【全国市级联考】湖北省黄冈市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

2017-2018学年度第一学期第三次质量检测高一英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.( )1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.A. eat moreB. sleep moreC. play moreD. go to bed early and get up early( )2. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sle ep every day.A. tenB. nineC. elevenD. twelve( )3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not________.A. work wellB. be clever and healthyC. eat wellD. A and B( ) 4.The body also needs________.A. sportsB. runningC. exerciseD. playingBIn Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won’t carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life．Then the old will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave them alone．5.The passage mainly talks about _______．A. how to keep disease from petsB. pets in CanadaC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada6.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _______。

湖北省黄冈市黄州区第一中学2018年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. He speaks Chinese fluently as if he ________ a Chinese.A．were B．had been C．is D．has been参考答案：A2. At that time,women were not ________ university.A. admitting toB. admitted toC. admitting forD. admitted for参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：那时，妇女不能上大学。

固定短语be admitted to“加入；进入；获准做某事”，故选B。

3. The news _________ a great panic in the village.A. resulted fromB. led toC. due toD. lead to参考答案：B4. Mr. Green ______ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.A. frequentlyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. completely参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词：句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。

frequently常常，频繁地；immediately立即，立刻；finally最终，最后；completely完全地。

选A。

考点：考查副词5. I can’t remember when turning point occurred exactly, but it might be summer morning when I was in New York．A．不填；a B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the参考答案：C6. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________？—No，I'd rather buy ________in the bookstore.A. it；oneB. one；oneC. one；itD. it；it参考答案：a略7. This kind of toy is_____ for children above three.A. promisedB. allowedC. designedD. used参考答案：C8. --______ he use your bike?--Certainly. Here is the key.A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. Does参考答案：A9. I greeted the teacher with “Hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________. A．by turns B．in returnC．in turn D．for turn参考答案：B[考查介词短语。

2017-2018学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. ?A. a .B. a .C. a .2. ?A. 7：20.B. 7：15.C. 7：00.3. ?A. .B. A .C. A .4. ’ ?A. 44.B. 46.C. 47.5. ’s ?A. .B. .C. .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. ’s ?A. .B. a .C. .7. ?A. 12 .B. 2 .C. 4 .听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. ?A. .B. .C. A .9. 15% ?A. .B. .C. .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. ?A. .B. .C. a .11. a ?A. .B. .C. .12. ?A. .B. .C. .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. ?A. a .B. .C. .14. ?A. a .B. .C. a .15. a ?A. .B. .C. .16. ?A. .B. .C. .听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（试卷满分为140分, 含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟）第一卷（三部分, 共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Which of the following does the woman suggest?2. What kind of novels does the woman like most?A. Fantasies.B. Science fictions.C. Detective stories.3. When do high schools usually start?A. At 8：30AM.B. At 8：15AM.C. At 7：30AM.4. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Plan a wedding.B. Watch a new movie.C. Go to a concert.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a car wash.C. At a repair shop.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）听下面4段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. What's the man's favorite food?A. Fruit salad.B. Apple pie.C. Chocolate shake.7. Why doesn't the man want to eat?A. He doesn’t like the woman's cooking.B. He has alread y had something.C. He is not feeling very well.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Make some plans B . Go out with her friend C . work on her paper2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. ＄30B. ＄50C. ＄153. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A . To meet a friendB .To visit an exhibitionC . To attend a wedding4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. AT 4:00 pmB .AT 3:00 pm C . AT 1:00 pm5. where are the speakers?A. At a hotelB. In a classroom C . In a store第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年上学期高一英语期末试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下列五段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She is worried about food .B. She is sure that all the people will come.C. There’s plenty of food for all the people..2. What' s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Business partners. .B. Boss and secretary.C. Strangers.3. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. An exam .B.A question .C. A project.4. What is the woman most probably doing?A. Asking for help.B. Applying for a job.C. Copying some certificates.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young ?A. Riding a bicycle with friends .B. Traveling in the countryside.C. Reading alone.第二节请听第6段材料，回答6-7题6. What is the man doing?A. Having coffee.B. Working on a report.C. Playing computer games.7. What probable relation is Sarah to the man ?A. His boss.B. His wife.C. His secretary.请听第7段材料，回答8-9题8.What can we learn about the man ?A. He needs another operation.B. He will stop taking any medicine soon.C. His doctor is worried about his condition.9. What’s the man’s plan with the money left ?A. Buy some presents.B. Leave it to his family.C. Set up a fund to help other people.请听第8段材料，回答10-12题10. How many people died in floods last year ?A. 1000.B. 10000.C. 100000.11. What does the man say about the last three summers ?A. They were the hottest in 200 years.B. They saw the most rain in 100 years.C. They had the most rain in 200 years.12. What does he think governments around the world should do?A. Invest more to improve the environment.B. Join together to solve the problem.C. Set up more environmental organizations.请听第9段材料，回答13-16题13.What does the woman think of Aiko?A. Out-goingB. HumorousC. Quiet14. Where does Rose come from?A. Italy.B. Turkey.C. Panama.15. What did Peter look like?A. He was very tall.B. He had curly hair.C. He wore a hat all the time.16. What does the woman say about Mike?A. He comes from Japan.B. He is her best friend in class.C. His character is very different from Peter’s.请听第10段材料，回答17-20题17. Where did the story take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In an office.18. Which gesture can express someone is hungry in Italy?A. Open one’s mouth and put a finger in it.B. Put one’s hands on his stomach.C. Move lips again and again.19. How did the Englishman get what he wanted?A. By copying the other man’s gesture.B. By smiling to the waiter.C. By explaining in simple Italy.20. What can we learn about the Englishman?A. He was foolish.B. He was humorous.C. He was clever.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2018年湖北省黄冈市启黄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _______ the present one.A three times as big asB as three times big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as参考答案：A2. She held a gold medal, trying to keep back her ___tears.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excites参考答案：B3. When I was talking to her about her table manners, she stared at me as if listening to me attentively but I could see her mind ______somewhere else.A. wonderingB. walkingC. wanderingD. thinking of参考答案：C4. Nobody likes the old man because he is too _______ to take anyone’s advice in work.A .generous B. loose C. stubborn D. mean参考答案：C5. Mr Smith has made____________important discovery in the medical field during ____________past decade.A．an；the B．an；aC．/；the D．/；a参考答案：A解析：discovery在题中指一项发明，为可数名词，故其前用冠词；past decade前加定冠词特指“过去的十年”。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分３０分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which performance will the speakers watch？A. The 3:00 one.B. The 7:00 one.C. The 8:00 one.2. What does the woman suggest the man do ?A. Go back for the phone.B. Go on walking straight.C. Go to a different route.3. For what is the woman moving?A. The flat is too old to live in.B. Her neighbor isn’t easy to get along.C. She can’t stand her neighbor’s TV noise.4. Where are the speakers probably ?A. At an airport.B. In a school.C. In an office.5.What does the man imply (暗示)about Barbara?A. She is very activeB. She doesn’t study hard.C. She sh ould n’t make calls in class.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.、C 和D )中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAlso known as fructose(果糖)，fruit sugar is a simple sugar that is found in many different kinds of ripe fruits. This sugar is extremely sweet and is often used in the preparation of commercial food products.●Basic originsAlong with being found in a number of fruits, fruit sugar is also present in honey and a select number of vegetables such as onions and sweet potatoes.●Main featuresConsidered to be the sweetest of all the naturally occurring sugars, fruit sugar is a favorite with food manufacturers for two reasons. First, this natural sweetener is less expensive than refined sugar products, making it more cost effective. At the same time, sugar from fruit is so sweet that smaller amounts are required in order to achieve the same level of sweetness in a given recipe.●Side effe ctsWhile it is true this natural sugar tends to be sweeter than refined(加工的) sugars, it is important to note that fruit sugar is no less dangerous for people who are diabetic (患糖尿病的).However, it will still cause blood sugar level to increase. In some people, the rapid increase in levels is even more pronounced than with refined sugars.Parents should be aware that too much apple or pear juice could create health issues for their children. Because both types of juice are high in fruit sugar that is classified as free fructose, less of the sugar is absorbed into the small intestine (肠). The result of this action can lead to the development of diarrhea(腹泻).Adults who frequently have diarrhea may also want to monitor their selection of food items each day. The problems may be the result of consuming too much commercially prepared foods containing fruit sugar.21. Compared to other forms of sugar, fruit sugar is .A. less usefulB. less healthyC. much sweeterD. more expensive22. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Spoken.B. Clear.C. Controllable.D. Unimportant.23. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The advantages of fruit sugar.B. How fruit sugar can control diabetes.C. Why fruit sugar is used in prepared foods.D. The results of taking in too much fruit sugar.24. In which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?A. Food.B. Science & Technology.C. Education.D. Entertainment.BAs a teacher we all have those memories of students—we wonder if we were able to teach or reach those students who had a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or so.I recently received an e-mail from one such student, Paco, Paco’s e-mail brought back memories of one particular class:It was our high school’s first year of block scheduling our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes. On this particular day, I was being observed by two college professors. Of course, I was proud of the fact that the class was conducted entirely in Spanish and the students felt comfortable expressing themselves in Spanish.On that day, Paco came running through the door with a toasted cheese sandwich in hand. “ Senora Mike. I’m hungry and I hope you don’t mind if I just quickly eat this great toasted cheese sandwich. ” I said, “Go ahead, Paco. ” Paco sat down and finished his sandwich, Paco had now noticed our two visitors. Of course, our two visitors noticed Paco the minute he ran through the door.The lesson was going along quite well, and all the students were working in their groups. Suddenly, Paco raised his hand and said, “Senora, esta lloviendo en mis pantalones. ”(“Mrs. M. it is raining in my pants. ”) Now, being Paco’s Spanish teacher, I understood what he wanted. I knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom. You could just imagine the laughter from the other students.I always wonder just how much Spanish Paco learned in that class, but I know he learned more than just Spanish based on an e-mail he recently wrote to me:I know I was a handful but you actually cared. You knew I had potential. So even though I messed up a lot, you never gate up…I’m deeply grateful to you Senora, everything you taught me about Spanish. My attitude and life will stick with me the rest of my day…You see，Paco was my student ten years ago.25. What do we learn about Paco?A. He did well in his lessons.B. He didn’t behave well enough.C. He didn’t se e the two professors.D. He showed no respect for his teacher.26. Why did Paco raise his hand in class?A. To attract attention.B. To make a request.C. To answer a question.D. To give a suggestion.27. Why did Paco write an e-mail to the author?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for some.C. To express his thanks.D. To make some comments.28. What does the author intend to tell us by writing the text?A. How to teach a successful lesson.B. How to get on well with students.C. A teacher’s inf luence on students.D. Students’ attitude to their teachers.CThe seats are comfortable. The walls are padded(覆软垫的) and white, and there are handles(把手) all over the place for the floating astronauts to hold.But it’s the windows, the largest ever in space, that are the main advantage of the spaceship that Jeffrey Bezos showed off on Wednesday in Colorado Springs, Colorado.In a year or more—Bezo s said the timing hasn’t yet been decided-his space company Blue Origin plans to begin flying tourists past the edge of space, 62 miles high, where they’ll experience the the excitement of weightlessness and view the beauty of Earth.“Everybody says that when you go to space, it changes you, ”said Bezos, the founder of Amzon. com. “A ll the astronauts come back with stories like that. It’s very fantastic to see the thin layer of the atmosphere surrounding the blue planet.”Blue Origin is one of the several companies that are seeking to lower the cost of access to space. Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic, for example, also plans to fly tourists to space.Bezos said while his “only focus is people in space, ” the flight-testing program will require a great deal of effort.“We are not racing, ” he said. “This vehicle is going to carry humans. We’re going to make it as safe as we can.”The goal of Blue Origin, the space company Bezos founded in 2000, is to one day help millions of people enjoy their life outside the Earth’s atmosphere. Space tourism is the first step on that journey, Bezos said.The tourist flights would require some training, he said, and be quick, just 10 or 11minutes. As many as six passengers would board the spacecraft about 30 minutes before liftoff. It would then be taken into space by a rocket, which, after they separated, would fly back and land on the ground. The capsule(太空舱) would continue climbing, allowing the passengers to get out of their seats and float without weight in the capsule for about four minutes before the return flight down.29. What impressed those astronauts according to Bezos’ words in Paragraph 4?A. The Earth’s amazing beauty.B. The damage to the atmosphere.C. The excitement of taking a spacecraft.D. The experience of feeling weightlessness.30. How does Bezos look at the development of the spacecraft?A. It is not a hard task for Blue Origin.B. It will be finished in one or two years.C. It must be done in a careful, unhurried way.D. It cannot be completed by just one company.31. Why did Bezos start the company Blue Origin?A. To make visiting space possible for everyone.B. To help people know about space tourism.C. To provide money for research on space.D. To protect the Earth’s atmosphere.32. How long will tourists experience weightlessness in space?A. For about an hour.B. For about ten minutes.C. For about half an hour.D. For about four minutes.DA new study has looked into whether social media makes users feel lonelier or if lonely people tend to turn toward social media more. It asked the question: Is it social media or social isolation(隔离)?“ The social medi a craze (狂热)has helped some people but hurt some others in my opinion, ”development psychologist(心理学家) Stephanie Marcy with Children’s Hospital Los Angeles said.Marcy was not surprised to learn that the more time young people spend on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and other apps, the more they feel lonely. “Some people who are otherwise social beings are now relying too much on their screens and their iPads and their telephones and social media, ”Marcy explained. Experts said users can have thousands of followers, but that doesn’t mean they have somebody to call when they need a friend. “It’s sort of a false representation of having social connection. There are many people that have thousands of virtual(虚拟的) friends but don’t really have somebody to watch a movie with. That’s really quite sad as a social media leading to fewer friends, actually. ” Marcy said.While the negative(负面的) influences of social media are often talked about, Marcy said it has helped some people，including those with anxiety, autism(自闭症) and physical limitations. “There needs to be a balance no matter what it is and with social media that completely applies, ”Marcy said.The study doesn’t show whether people who are isolated are more likely to go online or whether seeing the pages of others makes people feel more disheartened.33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly concerned with?A. Young people lack real friends.B. The bad effects of social media.C. Social media are everywhere nowadays.D. A new kind of connection among people.34. What does Marcy say about social media?A. It is two-sided.B. It needs limiting.C. It does more harm than good.D. It is important to young people.35. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?①①①①②②③④②②③A. ③④⑤B. ⑤C. ③④D. ④⑤⑤(①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。