河南省2015年中考英语模拟试题及答案

2015年河南省中考英语模拟样卷（二）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1. ﹣Hurry up，or we will be late for the film．﹣No hurry!It's________short distance from here to________cinema．（）A /；theB the；aC a； theD /； a2. Although there are a lot of difficulties ahead of us，we should have the________ to overcome them．（）A courageB causeC advantageD value3. Mongolia（蒙古）is________the north of China and Japan is________the east of China．（）A on； inB to； onC on； toD in； to4. ﹣Why didn't I see Sandy and Cindy at your birthday party yesterday？﹣I had invited them，but________of them showed up．（）A bothB allC noneD neither5. Since I was ten years old，I________hundreds of history books．（）A am readingB readC have readD was reading6. ﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest bank？I want to change some dollars．﹣I know________not far from here．You can easily find________．（）A that； itB it； oneC one，itD it； that7. Many people didn't________the importance of health until they got sick．（）A receiveB realizeC supposeD imagine8. ﹣Hello，Gina!Did you arrive at the meeting on time yesterday？﹣________，neither too late nor too early（）A FinallyB HardlyC ExactlyD Usually9. When we were studying in the classroom，the lights suddenly________．（）A went onB went overC went downD went out10. ﹣﹣How often ______ your school sports meeting ______？﹣﹣Once a year．（）A does； holdB was； holdC is； heldD did； hold11. ﹣Do you often go to the cinema？﹣I prefer________movies at home rather than go to the cinema．（）A watchingB to watchC watchD watches12. ﹣Why didn't you come and have a walk with me when I called you last night？﹣Sorry，I________at that moment（）A am studyingB was studyingC will studyD would study13. ________you don't give up，your dream will come true one day．（）A As far asB As long asC As well asD As soon as14. The first thing________we should do is to protect the wild animals．To protect them is to protect ourselves．（）A thatB whichC whatD how15. ﹣What a beautiful coat!Could you tell me________？﹣The day before yesterday．（）A when you buy itB when do you buy itC when you bought itD when did you buy it三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案．16.One early morning, an old gardener found lots of his flowers missing. He was（1）______ angry that he shouted, "Who did this?" In order to（2）______ his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning, he found some of his flowers（3）______ again. He decided to find out how that happened.（4）_______ the night came, he sat quietly to watch his garden. Soon he saw a tortoise moving slowly into the garden. The turtle opened its（5）_______ and ate the whole flower.The gardener shouted, "I（6）______ you this time!" The turtle quickly said, "I'm sorry. If you really want to（7）______ me, no matter what you decide to do, please do not throw me into the water. It is（8）______ to die in that way.""You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I（9）______ punish you!" said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while, the turtle swam away（10）______. The old gardener then realized that the tortoise was not afraid of water.（1）A soB veryC quiteD much（2）A watchB sellC protectD water（3）A brokenB missingC oldD dry（4）A ThoughB UnlessC IfD When（5）A eyesB handsC mouthD nose（6）A catchB takeC saveD lift（7）A hitB hurtC punishD throw（8）A goodB terribleC possibleD important（9）A canB mightC mayD must（10）A happilyB sadlyC luckilyD angrily四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．17. Once upon a time, there was a happy monkey in the forest, eating delicious fruit when hungry and resting when tired．One day he got up very early and came upon a house, where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful apples he ever seen．He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest, He sniffed（闻）the apples but smelled nothing．He tried to eat them but hurt his teeth．The apples were made of wood, but they were beautiful．When he saw other monkeys, he held them even more tightly（紧紧地）．The little monkey took pride in his apples．He loved them so much that he didn't even notice his hunger at first．A fruit tree reminded him of________, but he didn't want to put down the wooden apples．In fact, he couldn'trelax, either．He couldn't climb trees to get fruit with his hands full, so the proud but less happy monkey kept walking around．What if he just let go? Letting go of such valuable things seemed crazy, but what else could he do? He was so tired．Seeing the next fruit tree, he dropped the wooden apples to have breakfast．He became happy again．Like the little monkey, we sometimes carry things that seem too________to let go．If the monkey hadn't let the wooden apples go, he might have been found dead because of hunger, under a beautiful fruit tree, with his wooden apples in his hands．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）The story probably took place________．A in the morningB in the noonC in the afternoonD in the evening．（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？________A The house．B The monkey's hunger．C The monkey's pride．D The fruit on the tree．．（3）From the passage，we can learn that the monkey________．A Didn't take pride in his applesB Didn't value the wooden apples everymuch C Didn't let the wooden apples go D Wanted to share the wooden apples with others．（4）The word"________"can be put in the blank in the last paragraph．A SmallB DangerousC SillyD Valuable．（5）What does the writer want to tell us？________A Seeing is believing．B Accidents will happen．C Sometimes we have to let it go．D Whatever difficulties we face，we should never give up．18. I"ain't"doing that"cos"I don't want to!Do you understand this sentence? We speak slang words（俚语） sometimes, but it's important to learn formal words to improve our study．This is why a school in Britain is trying stopping informal language by banning（禁止）all slang words．The London all﹣girls high school, Harris Academy Upper Norwood, says the ban will let students"express themselves confidently and properly"．Words bannedinclude"ain't", which can mean"am not", "is not", or"have not"．The word"cos"is used for"because"．And"innit"is slang for"isn't it"．But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect because very few people speak it．It's not normal．Yet language has always changed over time﹣even Shakespeare made up words． Slang words are popular among young people．They love their ________．For example, "Are you busy? "asks a boy．"No, I have nuffin to do, "replies his friend．At the end of the conversation, his friend says, "I have gotta go, cya．"we can understand that his friend isn't busy because he has noting to do．As the friend leaves he means, "I've got to go．See you．"The Internet has influence slang words as they are much easier to write and simpler to say．The school says the students need to improve their language skills for finding jobs in the future．Do you think banning slang words is the best way?（1）The slang word"ain't"can be used for the following except"________"A Am notB Do notC Is notD Have not．（2）People think slang is incorrect because________．A It is an old type of languageB Some schools have stopped using itC very few people speak itD It has not changed over time．（3）What does paragraph 4mainly tell us？________A The reason why the young like to use slang wordsB How to express yourself with slang wordsC Popular slang words among young peopleD Whether it's good to use slang words．．（4）What does the underlined word"convenience"mean in Chinese？________A 迅速B 方便C 运输D 清楚．（5）What can we learn from the passage？________A Students express themselves better without slang wordsB It's wrong to ban slang words in schoolC It's easier to find jobs without using slang words．D It's uncertain whether the ban is good or bad．19. On SaleFrom October 7th to October 21st根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）At John's Cafe，if you buy beef for﹩8，you can get________for free．A a kilo of riceB two kilos of riceC NothingD half a kilo of rice．（2）At Kate's clothes store，________．A if you buy a shirt，you can get another shirt for freeB if you buy a T﹣shirt，you can get a shirt for freeC if you buy a shirt，you can get a T﹣shirt for freeD if you buy a T﹣shirt，you can get a T﹣shirt for free．（3）At Youhao Bookstore，if the price of a book is﹩10，you can get it for________A ﹩2B ﹩8C ﹩4D ﹩6．（4）If you buy an MP4at Dazhong Music Store，what may you get？________A Free riceB A free T﹣shirt．C Toys as gifts．D A﹩10ticket to a concert．（5）Where do you most probably read the passage？________A In a movie posterB In a storybook．C In a newspaperD In a guidebook．20. If you are looking for a fun way to encourage your children to read，try this interesting activity：What You Need：（1）_______What You Do：☆After your children have finished reading a book or a lesson，ask them to make a movie in their mind．Sounds unbelievable？It's something your children may have already been doing．（2）_______Have them close their eyes and imagine six important parts of the book．☆（3）_______The children should use one piece of unlined paper for each scene．It is like a storyboard used by movie makers to plan every scene．Tell your children that details they see，feel，taste，and hear are all important to be included．☆When your children have finished their movies，write down a short name for each scene．（4）_______☆Using all the pictures and names can help your children write a summary（概要） of the story on the lined paper．As your children use each movie scene and name，help them pay attention to the six most important parts of the book or lesson．This kind of activity allows children to draw what they read，and they don't have towrite．It gives learners a way to organize their thoughts through pictures．（5）_______They will enjoy this very much and may even forget they are doing schoolwork!棍据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．A．The names should be able to describe the scene．B．Some pencils，one piece of lined paper，and six pieces of unlined paper．C．It is also great for children who are interested in art．D．By"making a movie"，we actually mean imagining the story．E．On the paper，have your children draw a scene that shows one important part．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将其答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．21.One day in 1999，a Chinese man was having lunch in a US restaurant．（66）________，the word"Alibaba"（阿里巴巴）came into his mind．He asked a（67）________，"What do you know about Alibaba？"The woman answered，"Alibaba and forty thieves．""Yes，this is the name!"the man（68）________．The man was Jack Ma （ Ma Yun）．Later that year，he founded Alibaba，（69）________would become China's largest e﹣commerce（电子商务）company．After 15years，Alibaba went public（70）________shares （股份） of a private company to new investors（投资者）On Sept.19．（71）________Chinese people saw the potential （潜力）of Internet business when Ma started Alibaba．He（72）________the nickname"Crazy Jack Ma"．However，the man believed that everyone should realize（73）________or her dream．"The most important thing is that we believed in our dream from day one，to today and tomorrow．Of course we made many（74）________，but we never gave up hope，"Ma said．Now，Ma is（75）________even bigger．"We have a dream．We hope that in the next15years the world will change because of us，"he said．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．22. A：Excuse me，sir．B：（76）________？A：I want to see my friend．She's ill in the People's Hospital．I have a map but it's in Chinese．（77）________．B：Of course．Let me have a look at your map．We are on Zhongshan Road and thePeople's Hospital is on Renmin Road．A：（78）________？B：No，it's not very far．It's about 2miles．A：（79）________？B：Yes．You can take the No.202bus．A：（80）________？B：About 10minutesA：Thanks a lot．B：My pleasure．七、书面表达（15分）23. 现在大多数教科书都只使用一次，这是一种极大的浪费．循环使用教科书可以减少树木砍伐，同时也可以保护环境．在教科书循环使用的过程中，同学们要爱惜书本，不乱涂乱画，保持书本干净整洁．请你根据以上提示内容写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对循环使用教科书的看法．注意：1．词数80左右；2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3．文章的开头已给出，不计人总词数．参考词汇：recycle重复使用；benefit有益于；damage损坏Recycling textbooks is a good way which will benefit both the society and students________．2015年河南省中考英语模拟样卷（二）答案1. C2. A3. D4. D5. B6. C7. B8. C9. D10. C11. B12. B13. B14. A15. C16. ACBDCACCDA17. ABCDC18. BCABD19. CCBDC20. B,D,E,A,C21. Suddenly,waitress,replied,which,selling,Few,got,his,mistakes,dreaming22. What do you want to do？/What？,Canyouhelpme？,Is it far？,CanItakeabus？,How long does it take？23. Recycling textbooks is a good way which will benefit both the society and students．First，recycling textbooks means less trees will be cut down．which can protect the environment．the air will be cleaner．（可以减少树木砍伐，可以保护环境）Second，by recycling textbooks，students can also learn to save in daily life．What's more，students may learn to share and work with others through recycling textbooks．【高分句型一】When studying with the textbooks，students have to take care of them and keep them clean in order to recycle them．（要爱惜书本，不乱涂乱画，保持书本干净整洁．）In my opinion，I think recycling textbooks is very useful and helpful．【高分句型二】（我的看法）。

2015年河南省郑州市九年级下英语第二次模拟试卷及答案D35.36.---- What question did they ask you in the interview?----They asked ________.A.what I usually do in the spare timeB.why did I choose their companyC.when i could start workingD.who do i want to work with.二．完形填空。

This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. He has worked there for years___36___. I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a bit weird (怪异的)。

He always wore an old red hat and ___37___ a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime collecting used tin (金属盒).One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with ___38____. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all __39___ the place. My manager was standing there watching me.When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man”about ___40___ he was going to do with those tins. I ___41____ thought about this kind of question, because I always thought that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center.__42___, the “tin man” answered, “ I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has epilepsy(癫病) and cannot work.I was so ___43___ to hear that, so I asked him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”I know this does not ___44____ much,” he said, “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.”It was the most beautiful ___45____ in my life. It has made me feel humble(谦卑的) every day since then.37.A. and B.so C. but D. or38.A. carried B. collected C. sold D. made39.A. neighbor B. bag C. mangager D. tin40.A. around B. toward C. inside D. near41.A. where B. how C. when D. what42.A. never B. ever C. even D. still43.A. Fortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Certainly D. Exactly44.A. proud B. happy C. sad D. surprised45.A. matter B. mean C. help D. care46.A. challenge B. ending C. moment D. friendship阅读理解AA boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on his younger brother. He became his shadow (影子)，never leaving his side for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was unable to do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.A similar thing happened to a girl. One night, the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire took her hands away. Though her elder sisiter wanted to take care of her, she refused. At school, she studied hard. She learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my hands are broken, my heart can still fly,” she wrote on her blog.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to be interviewed for a TV program. The boy told the TV host about this uncertain future, while the girl was full of love for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: “My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” While the girl wrote: “Broken wings, flying heart.”They had both gone through the same hard times, but their different attitudes decided the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unexpected. Disasters (灾难) can strike at any time. How do you deal with the misfortune (不幸) when faced with it is the test of your character.47.What happened to the boy?A.He hurt his hands in a fire.B.He lost his arms in an accident.C.He left his brother and lived alone.D.He caused a fire while preparing dinner.48.What’s the difference between the boy and the girl?A.The girl studied hard at school while the boy didin’tB.The boy worried about his future while the girl didn’t.C.The boy lived with his brother while the girl with her sisterD.The girl was interviewed for a TV program while the boy wasn’t49.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A.自立的B. 自信的C. 自尊的D. 自爱的50.What do you think of the girl?A.ShyB. BraveC. ProudD. Kind51.What does the passage want to tell us?A.Disasters happen unexpectedly sometimes.B.Love your life and you’ll have a bright future.C.People need to be taken care of after disasters.D.People’s attitudes towards difficulties change their livesBWe cannot remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (咔哒). Later, we post the photos onto microblog or WeChat, waiting to be liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying. To test this,some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the internet, one will involuntarily (不自觉地) check his mobile many times. “ Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.52.What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A.People talk about their microblogs or WeChat.B.People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C.People like taking photos with friends or families.D.People take photos of dishes and post them before eating.53.What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food?A.It makes people stay long.B. It makes food less deliciousC.It makes people want to leave.D. It makes people enjoy the food53. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the internet.C. Other bad influences of taking photos before meals.D. The tips of making others like your photos on the microblog.54. What does the writer think of taking photos of food?A. FunnyB. HelpfulC. NecessaryD. Unacceptable55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.B. forget the photos and enjoy the life with people around us.C. take photos of delicious food and share them with othersD. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.CWorld’s magical citiesA. Its world famous landmarksB. Its busiest streets full of carsC. Its art exhibition in the Louvre’sD. Its great changes in recent years57.What does the underlined sentence mean?A. People can’t park their cars in the zoneB. People can’t drive their cars in the zoneC. People can drive their cars freely in the zoneD. People can park their cars for free in the zone.58.What do you know about Shanghai according to the passage?A. It is China’s economic center.B. It has the world’s tallest buildingC. What old Shanghai looks like can’t be found out thereD. Traditional lanes have been turned into modern buildings59.Why do you think people travel to Auckland?A. To study volcanoes.B. To end busy school lifeC. To enjoy the black beachD. To visit the world’s biggest city60.What is the passage about?A. The introduction of some of the top cities for travelers in 2014B. The customs and cultures of different countries in the world.C. The suggestions for travelers choosing destinations.D. The possible ways of getting to different cities.D.Can you believe that plastic bottles and water can create light? __61___. The Brazilian scientist, Alfredo Moser, has invented a way to light a house without electricity.All the materials Mr Moser needs are just a plastic bottle and some water. But there is a secret hiding in the water ---leach. He drills （钻）a hole in his roof and then pushes the filled bottle in. ___62____. Thanks to the strength of sunlight, the light in his home is the equivalent (相等的) of between 40 and 60 watts (瓦)。

平顶山市2015年中考二模英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。

答在试题卷上的答案无效。

3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上第一面的指定位置上。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）l.Today is .A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday2.When was Michelle born?A.In 2001B.In 1999C.In 20033.Where are they maybe talking ?A. In a bookshopB. At the train stationC. At the airport4.How does Bruce go to work today?A. On footB. By bikeC. By bus5.What does the man need to take with him?A. Some foodB.A violinC.A guitar第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（每小题1分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7二个小题。

6.Where is the post office?A. I t's behind the bookstore.B. It's across from the supermarket.C. It's in front of the school,7.There is a next to the post office.A. bookstoreB. supermarketC. School听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2015河南省高级中学招生考试模拟试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

( ) 1.Where are the speakers?A. At home. B .In a food store. C. At school.( )2.How did the girl go to school last year?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.( )3.How long has the woman live in her city?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years. ( )4. Where did the girl have a trip?A. In Beijing.B. In Hainan.C. In Hong Kong.( ) 5. What does the man think of the film?A. Very good.B. Just so-so.C. Very bad.第二节: 听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6.When did the people build the park ?A. Twelve years ago.B. Two years ago.C. Twenty years ago.( )7.Have their cities changed a lot?A. Yes, they have.B. No, they haven’t .C. Not yet.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2015年河南省郑州市中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解1．（1分）What will the boy do right away？A．Finishhis homework．B．Playbasketball．C．Meet hisclassmates．2．（1分）How many people will go to Room 209 for dinner？A.6．B.8．C.10．3．（1分）Where are1 the two speakers？A．In thehospital．B．AL the cinema．C．In the classroom．4．（1分）How does the headmaster go to work？A．Bybus．B．Bybike．C．On foot．5．（1分）Who is the oldest of the three？A．Jack．B．Simon．C．Tom．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What color clothes is the woman wearing？A．Red．B．Black．C．Crey．7．What will the man do this evening？A．Go to Eason's concert．B．Try clothes in more colors．C．Buy a ticket for Eason's concert．7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．What might Jim be doing now？A．Making a video．B．Seeing a doctor．C．Looking after the sick children．9．When will Jim and Tom meet？A．At7：45．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．10．What is the short video about？A．The volunteer work．B．The school life．C．The daily life．8．（2分）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．How willthe weather be in two hours？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Stormy．12．What shouldn't people do？A．Drivecars．B．Wear warmclothes．C．Care for old people．9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How long haven't the two speakers met eachother？A．For five years．B．For four years．C．For three years．14．What does Helen do？A．A teacher．B．A boss．C．A nurse．15．Where does Ann work？A．In Canada．B．In America．C．In China．10．（5分）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，将下列图片按照听到的先后顺序排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．短文读两遍．二、单项选择11．（1分）The leaders from all over the world met and discussed importance of working together in APEC﹣China 2014．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（1分）Every time the train goes the village，all the houses will shake．（）A．across B．on C．through D．over13．（1分）Linda didn't find she liked and went home with empty hands finally．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter is ill in hospital．﹣﹣I'm not to hear that．I've been telling him not to work so late every day!（）A．surprised B．sorry C．glad D．excited15．（1分）Many Chinese children have to take piano lessons，but few of them have in it．（）A．duty B．courage C．experience D．interest16．（1分）﹣Dad，don't forget that you promised not to smoke any more．﹣OK，darling．I think I can it．（）A．get B．make C．have D．hold17．（1分）People more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started．（）A．did B．were doing C．will do D．have done18．（1分）﹣Do I need to save the information？﹣I'm afraid you ，so that you can use it later．（）A．must B．may C．could D．would19．（1分）Everyone arrived on time the traffic was so terrible．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．because20．（1分）It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they highly （）A．have；educated B．will；educateC．are，educated D．were；educated21．（1分）﹣Can we tonight's party？﹣We've invited friends and I'm afraid it's too late now．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away22．（1分）﹣Betty，hurry up!Your mother for you at the school gate．﹣OK!（）A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．will wait23．（1分）﹣Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting．﹣Sure，I still remember every word she said at school．（）A．what B．when C．who D．that24．（1分）excited the little boy was when he heard the good news!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an25．（1分）My uncle called and asked ．（）A．when did I celebrate my birthdayB．who would come to my birthday partyC．what programs there are at my birthday partyD．that I had received the birthday gift from him三、完形填空26．（10分）A Hindu saint （印度圣人）found a group of family members on the banks，shouting in anger at each other．He turned to his students and asked，"Why do people in anger shout at each other？"The students thought for a while，and one of them said，"Because they （36）their calm（镇静）"But why should they shout （37）the other person is just next to them？They can tell him/her （38） a soft voice，"asked the saint．The students gave some other （39）but none satisfied the saint．Finally the saint explained，"When two people are angry at each other，their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot．To （40）that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other．The angrier they are，the （41）they will have to shout to hear each other．What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly，because their hearts are very（42）．The saint continued，"When they love each other more，what happens？They do not speak，but only whisper （低语）and they get closer to each other in their love．Finally they （43）need not whisper．They only look at each other and that's all．That is how close two people are when they love each other．"He looked at his students and said，"So when you argue，do not let your （44）get distant，and do not say words that distance each other more．Or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the way to （45）．"36．A．get B．remember C．lose D．need37．A．until B．after C．because D．when38．A．in B．by C．with D．at．39．A．choices B．answers C．decisions D．permissions40．A．find B．miss C．cover D．forget41．A．louder B．farther C．longer D．faster42．A．kind B．hard C．cold D．close43．A．ever B．never C．even D．still44．A．ideas B．hearts C．friends D．homes45．A．return B．manage C．repair D．leave．四、阅读理解27．（10分）His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer．One day，while trying to make a living for his family，he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog （沼泽地）．He dropped his tools and ran to the bog．There，he saw a boy crying and trying to free himself．Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow death．The next day，an expensive carriage（四轮马车）pulled up to the Scotsman's home．A welldressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming had saved．"I want to repay you，"said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．""No，I can't accept payment for what I did，"the farmer replied，refusing the offer．At that moment，the farmer's own son came to the door．"Is that your son？"the nobleman asked．"Yes，"the farmer replied proudly．"I'll make you a deal．Let me provide him with the level of education my own son will enjoy．If the boy is anything like his father，he'll grow to be a man we both will be proud of，"the nobleman said．Fleming's son went to the very best schools．He graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London，and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of penicillin （盘尼西林）．Years afterward，the same nobleman's son who was saved from the bog was stricken with pneumonia （肺炎）．What saved him？Penicillin．The name of the nobleman？Lord Randolph Churchill．His son's name？Sir Winston Churchill．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．46．What was Fleming doing when he heard the boy crying for help？A．He was making tools for his family．B．He was working hard for his family．C．He was walking past the bog with his family．D．He was having fun with his family near the bog．47．How did the nobleman thank the farmer for saving his son？A．He gave the farmer an expensive carriage．B．He paid the farmer a large amount of money．C．He provided the farmer's son with the best education．D．He took the farmer and his son to live with his own family．48．What do you know about the farmer's son according to the passage？A．He was the discoverer of penicillin．B．He became a famous leader in the government．C．He taught at one of the best schools after graduation．D．He set up St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London．49．What happened to the nobleman's son years later？A．He died of pneumonia．B．He fell in the bog once again．C．He was saved by the farmer's son．D．He was saved by the farmer once more．50．What does the passage want to tell us？A．A friend in need is a friend indeed．B．What we send around comes around．C．God helps those who help themselves．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．28．（10分）Going to a new school might be hard﹣you not only have to make new friends，but also have to search an unknown place that is usually large and totally strange to you．Most schools invite seniors to help newcomers．But wouldn't it be more fun if the campus guide was not a human but a drone （无人驾驶飞机）？Let's welcome SkyCall．SkyCall has come into use recently．It was invented by and used in Massachusetts Institute of Technology．Students of MIT describe the：r campus as"one of the most difficult mazes______ in the world．That's why it is important to have SkyCall to help students and visitors find their way around the campus．But how does it work？Actually the answer is quite simple﹣the drone flies in front of you and leads the way．It is fitted with a camera，WiFi，GPS navigation and sensors that allow it to find its way．Before using SkyCall，users have to download a SkyCall app，which can communicate the user's exact position to SkyCall．Once SkyCall gets the destination （目的地）from the app，it will start guiding．Like any good tour guide，SkyCall will point out important classrooms or labs along the way．As soon as it completes its task，SkyCall will leave and come to help another lost person．As a new invention，SkyCall still has some disadvantages．It needs humans to help when it meets closed doors and it is not able to sense other flying objects．But researchers have confidence to perfect it in the near future．Maybe someday，SkyCall will step out of MIT and enter your school as well．Will you give it a try？根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．51．What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean：？A．导游B．上司C．高年级学生D．飞行员52．What do you know about SkyCall？A．It's a kind of new phone．B．It was invented many years ago．C．It's widely used in America．D．It's used for guiding the way．53．Why is SkyCall important for students of MIT？A．It helps them to make more friends．B．It makes them go to visit MIT more often．C．It makes them save time and energy and learn better．D．It helps them find the classrooms around the mazing campus．54．How does the SkyCall work？A．It flies in front of you and leads the way．B．It communicates to you your exact positions．C．It takes pictures and sends them to your phone．D．It maps the classrooms and labs you want to go to．55．What do the researchers think of the SkyCall？A．It is perfect enough now．B．It still needs to get improved．C．It will work with other flying objects．D．It will help people when they meet closed doors．29．（10分）Many animals have special skills that make them perfect for certain jobs﹣even better than humans!Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama，a cute，friendly stationmaster，who just happens to be a cat!This ll﹣year～old cat works in exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railway's Kishi station．She has her own office，and there's even a Tama train!When Tama was"hired （雇用）"in 2007，the station was losing money，but today，thanks to Tama，it's a popular tourist attraction．In the 1950s，US Navy （海军）officials got a great idea．Why not train dolphins to do some special work humans can't do？Today，dolphins are trained to find underwater mines （水雷）so that the Navy officials can make the mines disabledbefore they explode （爆炸）．Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons，but the best of all，they're too small to set off the mines so they're never in danger．Most squirrels are happy to collect nuts，and run after each other up and down trees．Not Twiggy!She prefers water skiing．Twiggy comes from a team of water﹣skiing squirrels，whose owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat．Today，Twiggy t．ravels around the United States putting on shows and even appearing on TV．It's all in a day's work for this squirrel!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．56．How long has Tama been the stationmaster？A．For 5 years．B．For 8 years．C．For 10 years．D．For 11 years．57．Why are dolphins trained to find underwater mines？A．They are quite good at swimming in the sea．B．They are so smart that they're never in danger．C．They are small enough not to set off the mines．D．They can understand the officials'orders easily．58．What is Twiggy's job？A．Collecting nuts．B．Running after others．C．Performing water skiing．D．Traveling around the world．59．What can we learn from this passage？A．Many people come to the station to visit Tama in Japan．B．Twiggy was born good at skiing，which made her different．C．Dolphins were first trained to find the mines in the 19th century．D．Tama happened to meet a cat，the friendly stationmaster，in Japan．60．What do these animals have in common？A．They all can make money．B．They are all from America．C．They all can do special work．D．They are all popular around the world．30．（10分）"Can I have a glass of hot water？"（61）But if you go abroad，you may find thatmeals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water．Are you curious about this difference？For most Chinese people，drinking hot water is part of everyday life．（62）One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature （25﹣30℃）is good for people's health，especially for the stomach．It also helps to stop digestion （消化）problems．，（63）One possible reason is that in western countries people can drink water directly from the tap （水龙头），rather than having to boil it．And it's not only drinking water that they have cold．After exercise，it's normal to jump into a cold shower，to bring the heart rate down．However，there is one common'thing encouraged by both the East and the West：（64）As sweating （出汗）is a good way to cool off in summer，hot drink makes you hotter and you begin to sweat．（65）The more comfortable our body feels，the better it is．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．A．But for many Western people，they drink cold water even in winter．B．More importantly，it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine．C．One can cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer．D．This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant．E．Of course，it doesn't matter if you drink hot or cold water．五、词语运用31．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在答题卡相应位置．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．In September，2014，Asia's biggest tennis star，retired （退役）from tennis．She made the decision because of the pain in her right knee，（66）she said she had no regrets．"I'm very （67）with my tennis career．I don't feel sorry or have any regrets about retiring．Li Na was born on February 26，1982in Wuhan，Hubei province．She （68）to play tennis at the age of six．The 32﹣year﹣old is one of the （69）sports stars in China．She won the 2011French Open，becoming the （70）player from China to win a Grand Slam singles title （大满贯单打头衔），and clinched the Australian Open title in January，2014．Li has tens of thousands of （71）in China．They call her"Big Sister Na"and"Colden Flower"．After （72）the news，many people said they respected her decision and wished（73）the best．"We thank Li Na．She has brought many proud and shining moments to Chinese tennis．"After the retirement，Li （74）to start a family．She．also wants to open a tennis college to help build up the base （75）Chinese tennis．六、补全对话32．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Hey，Peter!（76）？B：I'm going to Mr．White's office．I did so badly in the physics test．I think I need a second chance．A：Oh，God，maybe I have to go with you．B：Why？（77）．It's impossible that you can't pass the test．A：But this time，the problems are too difficult．I want to ask Mr．White some questions．B：OK．Let's go together．（78）？A：Yes，I like it very much．Physics is so interesting．Don't you like it？B：No，I don't．It's too difficult for me．A：（79）？B：English．I find it easy and very useful．My dream is to travel around theworld．Speaking English well can help a lot．A：Yeah，you are right．My English is very poor．（80）？B：Good idea!I help you with English and you help me with physics．So greatlA：So it is!七、书面表达33．（15分）当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要．假如上周你们班对"如何与人相处"展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以"How to get on well with others？"为题，写一篇英语短文．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校．How to get on well with others？．2015年河南省郑州市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解1．（1分）What will the boy do right away？A．Finishhis homework．B．Playbasketball．C．Meet hisclassmates．【解答】略2．（1分）How many people will go to Room 209 for dinner？A.6．B.8．C.10．【解答】略3．（1分）Where are1 the two speakers？A．In thehospital．B．AL the cinema．C．In the classroom．【解答】略4．（1分）How does the headmaster go to work？A．Bybus．B．Bybike．C．On foot．【解答】略5．（1分）Who is the oldest of the three？A．Jack．B．Simon．C．Tom．【解答】略6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What color clothes is the woman wearing？A．Red．B．Black．C．Crey．7．What will the man do this evening？A．Go to Eason's concert．B．Try clothes in more colors．C．Buy a ticket for Eason's concert．【解答】略7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．What might Jim be doing now？A．Making a video．B．Seeing a doctor．C．Looking after the sick children．9．When will Jim and Tom meet？A．At7：45．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．10．What is the short video about？A．The volunteer work．B．The school life．C．The daily life．【解答】略8．（2分）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．How willthe weather be in two hours？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Stormy．12．What shouldn't people do？A．Drivecars．B．Wear warmclothes．C．Care for old people．【解答】略9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How long haven't the two speakers met eachother？A．For five years．B．For four years．C．For three years．14．What does Helen do？A．A teacher．B．A boss．C．A nurse．15．Where does Ann work？A．In Canada．B．In America．C．In China．【解答】略10．（5分）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，将下列图片按照听到的先后顺序排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．短文读两遍．【解答】略二、单项选择11．（1分）The leaders from all over the world met and discussed importance of working together in APEC﹣China 2014．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据语境可知，根据定语of working together 可确定importance是特指，应该用the来修饰．故选C．12．（1分）Every time the train goes the village，all the houses will shake．（）A．across B．on C．through D．over【解答】答案C． A across表示从平面"横穿"，B on表示"在…上面"，强调表面接触 C through表示从空间"穿过"，D over指"在…正上方"，表示垂直在上．题干中"火车经过村庄"应该是从村庄里面穿过，即从空间穿过．由此可知答案C符合题意，故答案选C．13．（1分）Linda didn't find she liked and went home with empty hands finally．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案B something和anything都可表示一些东西，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没有东西；everything每样东西，根据后文went home with empty hands finally可知Linda没有找到她想要的，故排除something和everything，又因句子为否定句，故排除nothing，因此此处应为not…anything表没有任何东西，答案选B．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter is ill in hospital．﹣﹣I'm not to hear that．I've been telling him not to work so late every day!（）A．surprised B．sorry C．glad D．excited【解答】答案：A；surprised惊奇的；sorry遗憾的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的，激动的；根据答语I've been telling him not to work so late every day我已经告诉他不要每天工作这么晚，推前句句意：我听到这个消息不感到惊奇；故选A．15．（1分）Many Chinese children have to take piano lessons，but few of them have in it．（）A．duty B．courage C．experience D．interest【解答】答案：Dduty责任；courage勇气；experience经验；interest兴趣；have interest in对…有兴趣，根据have to take piano lessons并结合but的转折意义可知孩子不是自愿上钢琴课的，很少有人对它感兴趣，所以用interest，表示"兴趣"．故选D．16．（1分）﹣Dad，don't forget that you promised not to smoke any more．﹣OK，darling．I think I can it．（）A．get B．make C．have D．hold【解答】答案：B；get得到；make it，达到目的，做到；have有；hold保留，保存；根据上句Dad，don't forget that you promised not to smoke any more爸爸，不要忘记你承诺过不再吸烟，和答语OK，推知下句句意：我想我能做到；can make it能做到；故选B．17．（1分）People more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started．（）A．did B．were doing C．will do D．have done【解答】答案：D 现在完成时基本用法之一：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，常与since或for引导的时间状语连用．结合句意，根据since Earth Day was started．可知应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语People是复数，所以应该用have done，故选：D．18．（1分）﹣Do I need to save the information？﹣I'm afraid you ，so that you can use it later．（）A．must B．may C．could D．would【解答】答案：A．must一定，必须；may可以；could能，会；would将要．根据so that you can use it later，可知这里的意思是以后你可以用它，所以你必须保存．must一定，必须．故选A．19．（1分）Everyone arrived on time the traffic was so terrible．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．because【解答】答案：C；if如果；unless除非；though虽然；because因为；根据句意：the traffic was so terrible 交通很糟糕；Everyone arrived on time每个人都准时到了；可知二者是转折关系；故选C．20．（1分）It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they highly （）A．have；educated B．will；educateC．are，educated D．were；educated【解答】答案：C根据主句是一般将来时，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，可知该空用一般现在时，再根据从句中的主语they是谓语动词educate的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语为they，故用are．故选C21．（1分）﹣Can we tonight's party？﹣We've invited friends and I'm afraid it's too late now．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away【解答】答案：B．put off推迟；put up举起，挂起；put on穿上；put away收好．根据We've invited friends and I'm afraid it's too late now，可知这里的意思是我们已经邀请了朋友，恐怕不能推迟晚会了，现在太迟了．put off推迟．故选B．22．（1分）﹣Betty，hurry up!Your mother for you at the school gate．﹣OK!（）A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．will wait【解答】答案：C．根据hurry up!Your mother…for you at the school gate说明了妈妈正在学校门口等，因此该用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…，故答案为：is waiting，故选C．23．（1分）﹣Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting．﹣Sure，I still remember every word she said at school．（）A．what B．when C．who D．that【解答】答案：D．what什么，不可以用在定语从句中；B．when 何时，当先行词是表时间的词时，在句中作时间状语用；C．who谁，先行词是人；D．that 可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词．根据题意可知本题考查定语从句的用法，先行词every word是物，修饰every word，故关系词用that，充当宾语，结合句意，故选D．24．（1分）excited the little boy was when he heard the good news!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an【解答】答案：A 根据标点可知这是感叹句．根据excited和"how+形容词+主语+谓语"可知此处感叹的是形容词，应用how．故选A．25．（1分）My uncle called and asked ．（）A．when did I celebrate my birthdayB．who would come to my birthday partyC．what programs there are at my birthday partyD．that I had received the birthday gift from him【解答】答案：B 根据My uncle called and asked可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序；又因为My uncle called and asked得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项C时态不对；本句是"叔叔问我"，所以问句应该是疑问句，排除D．that引导的肯定句，故选B．三、完形填空26．（10分）A Hindu saint （印度圣人）found a group of family members on the banks，shouting in anger at each other．He turned to his students and asked，"Why do people in anger shout at each other？"The students thought for a while，and one of them said，"Because they （36）C their calm（镇静）"But why should they shout （37）D the other person is just next to them？They can tell him/her （38）A a soft voice，"asked the saint．The students gave some other （39）B but none satisfied the saint．Finally the saint explained，"When two people are angry at each other，their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot．To （40）C that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other．The angrier they are，the （41）A they will have to shout to hear each other．What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly，because their hearts are very（42）D．The saint continued，"When they love each other more，what happens？They do not speak，but only whisper （低语）and they get closer to each other in their love．Finally they （43）C need not whisper．They only look at each other and that's all．That is how close two people are when they love each other．"He looked at his students and said，"So when you argue，do not let your （44）B get distant，and do not say words that distance each other more．Or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the way to （45）A．"36．A．get B．remember C．lose D．need37．A．until B．after C．because D．when38．A．in B．by C．with D．at．39．A．choices B．answers C．decisions D．permissions 40．A．find B．miss C．cover D．forget41．A．louder B．farther C．longer D．faster42．A．kind B．hard C．cold D．close43．A．ever B．never C．even D．still44．A．ideas B．hearts C．friends D．homes45．A．return B．manage C．repair D．leave．【解答】36．C 考查动词辨析．A表示得到；B表示记得；C表示失去；D表示需要．由people in anger shout at each other可知一个学生是认为他们失去了冷静，选C．37．D 考查连词．A表示直到，常与not连用；B表示在…后；C表示因为；D表示当…时．结合语境可知此处意思为"但为什么当他们靠近彼此坐着时还要大喊呢"，选D．38．A 考查固定搭配．以…的声调用in…voice来表示，选A，此题中表示以温柔的声调．39．B 考查名词辨析．A表示选择；B表示回答；C表示决定；D表示允许．上文讲了圣人问学生，所以应该是学生的回答没有使圣人满意，选B．40．C 考查动词辨析．A表示找到；B表示想念，错过；C表示覆盖，遮盖；D 表示忘记．由they must shout to be able to hear each other可知是要覆盖这个距离，引申意为抹掉这个距离，使距离不存在，选C．41．A 考查形容词辨析．四个选项都是比较级．A表示更大声的；B表示更远的；C表示更长的；D表示更快的．结合语境可知此处表示他们越生气，就会对对方更大声地喊叫，选A．42．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示善良的；B表示艰难的；C表示冷漠的；D表示近的．由When two people are angry at each other，their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot可知，当相爱时，他们的心的距离就很近，选D．43．C 考查副词辨析．A表示曾经；B表示从不；C表示甚至；D表示仍然．结合语境可知最后他们甚至不用低语了，他们只要看着对方就够了，选C．44．B 考查名词辨析．A表示主意；B表示心；C表示朋友；D表示家．由When two people are angry at each other，their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot可知是不要让你们的心疏远，选B．45．A 考查动词辨析．A表示回归，回转；B表示经营；C表示修理；D表示离开．由when the distance is so great可知是当心的距离太远了就再也找不到方法来回到从前，选A．四、阅读理解27．（10分）His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer．One day，while trying to make a living for his family，he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog （沼泽地）．He dropped his tools and ran to the bog．There，he saw a boy crying and trying to free himself．Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow death．The next day，an expensive carriage（四轮马车）pulled up to the Scotsman's home．A welldressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming had saved．"I want to repay you，"said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．""No，I can't accept payment for what I did，"the farmer replied，refusing the offer．At that moment，the farmer's own son came to the door．"Is that your son？"the nobleman asked．"Yes，"the farmer replied proudly．"I'll make you a deal．Let me provide him with the level of education my own son will enjoy．If the boy is anything like his father，he'll grow to be a man we both will be proud of，"the nobleman said．Fleming's son went to the very best schools．He graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London，and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of penicillin （盘尼西林）．Years afterward，the same nobleman's son who was saved from the bog was stricken with pneumonia （肺炎）．What saved him？Penicillin．The name of the nobleman？Lord Randolph Churchill．His son's name？Sir Winston Churchill．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．46．What was Fleming doing when he heard the boy crying for help？BA．He was making tools for his family．B．He was working hard for his family．C．He was walking past the bog with his family．D．He was having fun with his family near the bog．47．How did the nobleman thank the farmer for saving his son？CA．He gave the farmer an expensive carriage．B．He paid the farmer a large amount of money．C．He provided the farmer's son with the best education．D．He took the farmer and his son to live with his own family．48．What do you know about the farmer's son according to the passage？A A．He was the discoverer of penicillin．B．He became a famous leader in the government．C．He taught at one of the best schools after graduation．D．He set up St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London．49．What happened to the nobleman's son years later？CA．He died of pneumonia．B．He fell in the bog once again．C．He was saved by the farmer's son．D．He was saved by the farmer once more．50．What does the passage want to tell us？BA．A friend in need is a friend indeed．B．What we send around comes around．C．God helps those who help themselves．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．【解答】46．答案：B．细节理解题；根据while trying to make a living for his family，he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog可知是当他在为家人的生计努力工作的时候听到了孩子的呼救声，故选B．47．答案：C．细节理解题；根据I'll make you a deal．Let me provide him with the level of education my own son will enjoy．可知他是给他的儿子提供了好的教育，做为报答，故选C．48．答案：A．细节理解题；根据He graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London，and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir。

英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前河南省2015年普通高中招生考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What color does the boy like best? A. White.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who is the woman? A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4. What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7两个小题。

6. What size does the woman want? A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test. 10. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11，12两个小题。

2015年河南省中考英语模拟试题（一）一、听力理解（20分）第一节听选图画。

听下面5段对话，根据对话的内容及问题，选择符合对话内容的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（）1. What did the girl have for lunch today?（）2.Where is Jane going tomorrow?（）3.What’s the weather like today?（）4.What sign do they see？（）5. How does the man usually go to work?河南省2015年中考模拟试题（一）（第1页，共8页）第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

（）6. What book is John reading now?A. The red and the black.B. Harry Potter IV.C. Wild animals.（）7. Where did he get the book?A. He borrowed from the library.B. His parents bought it for him.C. His friend sent it to him as a present.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。

（）8. When will Jason Mraz come to San Francisco?A. On October 28th.B. On November 2nd.C. On December 8th.（）9. How much is the ticket for the pop concert?A. $ 28.B. $ 30.C. $ 40.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

2015年中招模拟考试试卷(二)英语注竟事项：1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

清用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．答卷前请将密封线内的项日填写清楚。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Who's Betty?A. An English teacher.B. A bird.C. A girl.2. How did the man go back?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.3. What will they do next?A. Stay at home.B. Do some reading.C. Go out for a walk.4. Where does his mother work?A. In a restaurant.B. in an English school.C. In their home.5. When did Jenny move tu the United States?A. At the age of 3.B. At the age of 5.C. At the age of 7.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.7. How long is he allowed to watch TV?A. Less than one hour.B. One hour.C. More than one hour.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2015年中招模拟考试（一）英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1.When does the man usually go to work?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.( )2. Where are the two speakers going?A. To the restaurant.B. To the hotel .C. To the clothes store.( )3. What’s the woman?A. A barber.B. An engineer.C. A waitress.( )4. What can the man lend to the woman?A. An umbrella.B. A sweater.C. A raincoat.( )5. Who is the main role in the film?A. A French writer.B. An American director.C. An Australian man.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

( )6. What does the girl think of the computer game Tennis Challenge?A. It is useful.B. It’s boring.C. It’s interesting.( )7. What does the blue bag look like?A. It’s big.B. It’s a backpack.C. It has a lot of pockets.( )8. Why does the boy want to buy a bag?A. It is cheaper.B. It is more exciting.C. It’s his sister’s favorite.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。

2015年河南省郑州市中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解1. What will the boy do right away？A．Finishhis homework． B．Playbasketball． C．Meet hisclassmates．2. How many people will go to Room 209 for dinner？A.6．B.8．C.10．3. Where are1 the two speakers？A．In thehospital． B．AL the cinema． C．In the classroom．4. How does the headmaster go to work？A．Bybus． B．Bybike． C．On foot．5. Who is the oldest of the three？A．Jack． B．Simon． C．Tom．6. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What color clothes is the woman wearing?A．Red． B．Black． C．Crey．7．What will the man do this evening?A．Go to Eason's concert．B．Try clothes in more colors．C．Buy a ticket for Eason's concert．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What color clothes is the woman wearing？A．Red． B．Black． C．Crey．7．What will the man do this evening？A．Go to Eason's concert．B．Try clothes in more colors．C．Buy a ticket for Eason's concert．7. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．What might Jim be doing now?A．Making a video．B．Seeing a doctor．C．Looking after the sick children．9．When will Jim and Tom meet?A．At7: 45． B．At 8: 00． C．At 8: 15．10．What is the short video about?A．The volunteer work． B．The school life． C．The daily life．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．What might Jim be doing now？A．Making a video．B．Seeing a doctor．C．Looking after the sick children．9．When will Jim and Tom meet？A．At7：45． B．At 8：00． C．At 8：15．10．What is the short video about？A．The volunteer work． B．The school life． C．The daily life．8. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．How willthe weather be in two hours?A．Sunny． B．Snowy． C．Stormy．12．What shouldn't people do?A．Drivecars． B．Wear warmclothes． C．Care for old people．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．How willthe weather be in two hours？A．Sunny． B．Snowy． C．Stormy．12．What shouldn't people do？A．Drivecars． B．Wear warmclothes． C．Care for old people．9. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How long haven't the two speakers met eachother?A．For five years． B．For four years． C．For three years．14．What does Helen do?A．A teacher． B．A boss． C．A nurse．15．Where does Ann work?A．In Canada． B．In America． C．In China．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How long haven't the two speakers met eachother？A．For five years． B．For four years． C．For three years．14．What does Helen do？A．A teacher． B．A boss． C．A nurse．15．Where does Ann work？A．In Canada． B．In America． C．In China．10. 听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，将下列图片按照听到的先后顺序排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．短文读两遍．二、单项选择11. The leaders from all over the world met and discussed______ importance of working together in APEC-China 2014.A aB anC theD /12. Every time the train goes ______ the village, all the houses will shake.A acrossB onC throughD over13. Linda didn't find ______ she liked and went home with empty hands finally.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything14. —Peter is ill in hospital.—I'm not ______ to hear that. I've been telling him not to work so late every day!A surprisedB sorryC gladD excited15. Many Chinese children have to take piano lessons, but few of them have ______ in it.A dutyB courageC experienceD interest16. —Dad, don't forget that you promised not to smoke any more.—OK, darling. I think I can ______ it.A getB makeC haveD hold17. People ______more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started.A didB were doingC will doD have done18. —Do I need to save the information?—I'm afraid you ______, so that you can use it later.A mustB mayC couldD would19. Everyone arrived on time ______ the traffic was so terrible.A ifB unlessC thoughD because20. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they ______ highly ______.A have; educatedB will; educateC are; educatedD were; educated21.—Can we ______ tonight's party?—We've invited friends and I'm afraid it's too late now.A put upB put offC put onD put away22. —Betty, hurry up! Your mother ______ for you at the school gate.—OK!A waitedB waitsC is waitingD will wait23.—Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.—Sure, I still remember every word ______ she said at school.A whatB whenC whoD that24. ______ excited the little boy was when he heard the good news!A HowB WhatC What anD How an25. My uncle called and asked ______.A when did I celebrate my birthdayB who would come to my birthday partyC what programs there are at my birthday partyD that I had received the birthday gift from him三、完形填空26.A Hindu saint（印度圣人）found a group of family members on the banks, shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, "Why do people in anger shout at each other?"The students thought for a while, and one of them said, "Because they（1）______ their calm （镇静）.""But why should they shout（2）______ the other person is just next to them? They can tell him/her（3）______ a soft voice," asked the saint.The students gave some other（4）______ but none satisfied the saint.Finally the saint explained, "When two people are angry at each other, their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot. To（5）______ that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the（6）______ they will have to shout to hear each other. What happens when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very（7）______.The saint continued, "When they love each other more, what happens? They do not speak, but only whisper（低语）and they get closer to each other in their love. Finally they（8）______ need not whisper. They only look at each other and that's all. That is how close two people are when they love each other."He looked at his students and said, "So when you argue, do not let your（9）______ get distant, and do not say words that distance each other more. Or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the way to（10）______."（1）A getB rememberC loseD need（2）A untilB afterC becauseD when（3）A inB byC withD at（4）A choicesB answersC decisionsD permissions（5）A findB missC coverD forget（6）A louderB fartherC longerD faster（7）A kindB hardC coldD close（8）A everB neverC evenD still（9）A ideasB heartsC friendsD homes（10）A returnB manageC repairD leave四、阅读理解27.His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while trying to make a living for his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog （沼泽地）.He dropped his tools and ran to the bog. There, he saw a boy crying and trying to free himself. Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow death.The next day, an expensive carriage（四轮马车）pulled up to the Scotsman's home. A welldressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming had saved. "I want to repay you," said the nobleman. "You saved my son's life.""No, I can't accept payment for what I did," the farmer replied, refusing the offer. At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door. "Is that your son?" the nobleman asked. "Yes," the farmer replied proudly."I'll make you a deal. Let me provide him with the level of education my own son will enjoy. If the boy is anything like his father, he'll grow to be a man we both will be proud of," the nobleman said.Fleming's son went to the very best schools. He graduated from St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin（盘尼西林）.Years afterward, the same nobleman's son who was saved from the bog was stricken with pneumonia（肺炎）. What saved him? Penicillin.The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill. His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill.（1）What was Fleming doing when he heard the boy crying for help?A He was making tools for his family.B He was working hard for his family.C He was walking past the bog with his family.D He was having fun with his family near the bog.（2）How did the nobleman thank the farmer for saving his son?A He gave the farmer an expensive carriage.B He paid the farmer a large amount of mon ey.C He provided the farmer's son with the best education.D He took the farmer and his son to live with his own family.（3）What do you know about the farmer's son according to the passage?A He was the discoverer of penicillin.B He became a famous leader in the government.C He taught at one of the best schools after graduation.D He set up St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London.（4）What happened to the nobleman's son years later?A He died of pneumonia.B He fell in the bog once again.C He was saved by the farmer's son. D He was saved by the farmer once more.（5）What does the passage want to tell us?A A friend in need is a friend indeed.B What we send around comes around.C God h elps those who help themselves.D Where there is a will, there is a way.28.Going to a new school might be hard—you not only have to make new friends, but also have to search an unknown place that is usually large and totally strange to you. Most schools invite seniors to help newcomers. But wouldn't it be more fun if the campus guide was not a human but a drone（无人驾驶飞机）? Let's welcome SkyCall.SkyCall has come into use recently. It was invented by and used in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Students of MIT describe their campus as "one of the most difficult mazes in the world". That's why it is important to have SkyCall to help students and visitors find their way around the campus.But how does it work? Actually the answer is quite simple—the drone flies in front of you and leads the way. It is fitted with a camera, WiFi, GPS navigation and sensors that allow it to find its way. Before using SkyCall, users have to download a SkyCall app, which can communicate the user's exact position to SkyCall. Once SkyCall gets the destination（目的地）from the app, it will start guiding. Like any good tour guide, SkyCall will point out important classrooms or labs along the way. As soon as it completes its task, SkyCall will leave and come to help another lost person.As a new invention, SkyCall still has some disadvantages. It needs humans to help when it meets closed doors and it is not able to sense other flying objects. But researchers have confidence to perfect it in the near future.Maybe someday, SkyCall will step out of MIT and enter your school as well. Will you give it a try?（1）What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?A 导游B 上司C 高年级学生D 飞行员（2）What do you know about SkyCall?A It's a kind of new phone.B It was invented many years ago.C It's widely used in A merica.D It's used for guiding the way.（3）Why is SkyCall important for students of MIT?A It helps them to make more friends.B It makes them go to visit MIT more often. CIt makes them save time and energy and learn better. D It helps them find the classrooms around the mazing campus.（4）How does the SkyCall work?A It flies in front of you and leads the way.B It communicates to you your exact positions .C It takes pictures and sends them to your phone.D It maps the classrooms and labs you want to go to.（5）What do the researchers think of the SkyCall?A It is perfect enough now.B It still needs to get improved.C It will work with other flying objects.D It will help people when they meet closed doors.29.Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama, a cute, friendly stationmaster, who just happens to be a cat! This 11-year-old cat works in exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railway's Kishi station. She has her own office, and there's even a Tama train! When Tama was "hired（雇用）" in 2007, the station was losing money, but today, thanks to Tama, it's a popular tourist attraction.In the 1950s, US Navy（海军）officials got a great idea. Why not train dolphins to do some special work humans can't do? Today, dolphins are trained to find underwater mines（水雷）so that the Navy officials can make the mines disabled before they explode（爆炸）. Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons, but the best of all, they're too small to setoff the mines so they're never in danger.Most squirrels are happy to collect nuts, and run after each other up and down trees. Not Twiggy! She prefers water skiing. Twiggy comes from a team of water-skiing squirrels, whose owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat. Today, Twiggy travels around the United States putting on shows and even appearing on TV. It's all in a day's work for this squirrel!（1）Why are dolphins trained to find underwater mines?A They are quite good at swimming in the sea.B They are so smart that they're never in danger.C They are small enough not to set off the mines.D They can understand the officials'orders easily.（2）What is Twiggy's job?A Collecting nuts.B Running after others.C Performing water skiing.D Traveling around the world.（3）What can we learn from this passage?A Many people come to the station to visit Tama in Japan.B Twiggy was born good at ski ing,which made her different. C Dolphins were first trained to find the mines in the 19th cen tury. D Tama happened to meet a cat, the friendly stationmaster, in Japan.（4）What do these animals have in common?A They all can make money.B They are all from America.C They all can do special w ork.D They are all popular around the world.30. 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。