外研版初中英语八年级上Module 9 Population练习题

Module 9 PopulationUnit 1一、单选1. —Why are you so tired these days?-Well, I have homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too2.-What do you think of your school, Linda?-It's a good place for us to ourselves for the future.A. promiseB. proveC. prepareD. present3. Project Hope has built many schools big classrooms and libraries.A. inB. ofC. forD. with4. -May I speak to Ben, please?- please. I'll just see if he's here.A. Keep onB. Put onC. Hang onD. No way5.Mum, of the apples gone bad.We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one thirds; haveC. one third; hasD. first three; has6. The population of the world still now.A. will; growB. has; grownC. is; growingD. is; grown二、词汇运用1. Televisions have a (巨大的) influence on our lives.2. The price of oil is (上升).3. Increase in population (造成;引起) a shortage of food in the past.4. Here's a (报告) about my group members' ideas5. Don't worry. I can help you with the (问题) in this way.三、补全句子1.请稍等，他马上就来。

Module 9 Population 提升培优--2024-2025学年八年级上册外研版（2024）一、短文填空Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These 1 are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries in Europe and North America, the population is 2 very slowly. This is because women in these countries have only one or two 3 . In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s 4 lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth 5 the world’s people.In the developing countries, 6 than one billion people are living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have 7 food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children spend 8 time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.The world’s population has changed a lot. At the beginning of the 21st century, 9 population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will 10 to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的).二、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Unit11. The population of China is about 1.37billion.The population of sp is……. = sp has a population of……表示sp有多少人。

2.hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式例：three hundredhundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式 thousands of + 名词复数3. niose(n.) 噪音noisy(adj.) 吵闹的make noise 发出噪音voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)sound 指一切声音4.prepare 准备；预备prepare for 为……做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做sth.Eg：They are preparing for the New Year.We prepare to go fishing next weekend.5. report 报告；报道make a report 做报告reporter 记者，通讯员6.we’re in the right place to talk about that! 现在谈论这个问题正是时候。

7 such as \for example 例如，比如such as 一般有逗号，且举多个例子for example一般没有逗号，且只举一个例子8 too much + 不可数名词“太多...”much too + adj. “太……（样）”too many + 可数名词Eg： I have too much homework to do today.That dress is much too long for me.There are too many people in the shop on Sunday.9. increase在文中作名词当作动词时，increase by + 倍数\百分数”增加了……”increase to + 具体增长后的数字“增加到……”Eg：The number of teachers increased by twice.The population of the town increased to 50000.10. be born in + 年份\地点”出生于... ”be born of + 家庭“出生于...家庭”Eg：He was born of a rich family.11.that makes over million births a year. 也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。

Module 9 Population单元测试题Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)( )1.The population of America is ________ than ________ of India.A．larger; that B．smaller; thatC．more; that D．less; those( )2.—Who's ________ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ________ active boy.A．a; an B．a; theC．the; a D．the; an( )3.—Because of the ________petrol(汽油)price, fewer and fewer people will choose to own a car, I think.—I have the same idea as you.A．increased B．increasingC．improved D．improving( )4.—I heard that Paul won first place in the match.—________ He wasn't training hard.A．I can't believe it!B．That's a good idea!C．I'm sorry to hear that!D．Good luck!( )5.I think ________ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ________ easy.A．three fourths; isB．third four; areC．three fourths; areD．three fourth; are( )6.There are ________teachers in our school, and________of them are women teachers.A．two hundreds; three fourthB．two hundred; three fourthsC．two hundred; three forthsD．two hundreds; three fourths( )7.Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals?A．million B．millionsC．million of D．millions of( )8.There ________ too much rubbish in the street.A．be B．wereC．is D．are( )9.________ the population of China three years ago?A．How much B．What wereC．What was D．How many( )10.There isn't any ________ in our flat for another person.A．places B．roomsC．room D．spaces()11.The local government needs to take measures(采取措施)________against pollution.A．to fight B．fightC．fighting D．fought( )12.—Could you tell me which room Tom ________？—Sorry, I don't know.You can call him.A．lives B．lived atC．lives in D．lived( )13.All the stores in this city don't ________ on Sundays. You can buy anything you want.A．close down B．cut downC．look down D．write down( )14.—How long does it take us to go to your home town from here?—It takes us ________ hour or more to go to my home town by________ train.A．an; a B．a ; anC．an; / D．a; /( )15.I want a flat ________ a garden.A．out B．with C．on D．underⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was __16__ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the __17__. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so __18__ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to __19__place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.__20__pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for __21__things in the world. Many countries don't let people burn __22__for air in the houses and factories in cities. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic. People say it's __23__to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people __24__ their bikes and go to work by car; then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it __25__difficult and expensive for drivers to drive in cities that they will go back to using their bikes.( )16.A.hundred B．hundreds ofC．hundred of D．hundreds( )17.A.moon B．starC．earth D．sun( )18.A.lot B．littleC．many D．much( )19.A.others B．the othersC．the other D．another( )20.A.Air B．FoodC．Water D．Noise( )21.A.life B．liveC．living D．lives( )22.A.anything bad B．bad anythingC．anything good D．good anything( )23.A.least B．bestC．most D．worst( )24.A.put on B．look atC．put away D．look up( )25.A./ B．suchC．very D．soⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large, one of the cars will be sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)．A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van can hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell their second carand buy a van.Their children are usually asked to sit in the back seats behind them.The sixth and the seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(箱子)when they travel.When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are put into the two seats. And then they can carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of the big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America, there are many parks for motor homes.( )26.From the passage, a van is also called ________.A．a motor car B．a motor homeC．a motorbike D．a big truck( )27.Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________．A．sold their old houseB．moved to the grandparents' houseC．built a new place for a vanD．sold their second car( )28.A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________．A．a babyB．much moneyC．more than two childrenD．interest in vans( )29.Americans usually use motor homes ________.A．to travel with all the family members on holidayB．to do some shopping with all the family membersC．to visit the grandparents at weekendsD．to drive their children to school every day( )30.Motor homes have become popular because ________．A．they can take people to another city when people are freeB．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C．some people think that motor homes are cheapD．big families can put more things in motor homesⅣ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分，共5分)31．The air p________ is becoming more and more serious in China.32．The price of oil i________ last week.33．Some of the r________， such as plastic and iron, rots away(烂掉) over a long time. 34．Don't make any n________ in the classroom.35．You shouldn't smoke in p________ places.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)36．那家工厂两年前倒闭了。

初中英语外研版八年级上册Module9 Population单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. How many times has Jack been to Chongqing?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.6. What is Lisa writing about?A. Pollution.B. Traffic.C. Population.7. What's the population of the country?A. About 5 million.B. About 15 million.C. About 50 million.8. What kind of places does the man like?A. Places that are clean everywhere.B. Places where the weather is warm.C. Places where he has lots of friends.9. Where did the girl see too many people?A. In the hospital.B. In the shopping centre.C. In the park.10. How can the man go to the museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.11. What does Simon want to be?A. A scientist.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.12. When will Susan arrive?A. At 4:30.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:20.13. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a shop.C. On a street.14. Why does the man want to change his shirt?A. Because it is too small.B. Because it is out of style.C. Because he dislikes its color.C）听下面长对话或独白。

外研版英语八年级上册Module 9 Unit 3同步练习题I.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写单词。

1.Don't throw the r_ everywhere; itll pollute the environment.2.In the library, you should be q_.3.Ifyou go to a new place, you should follow the l_customs(当地的).4.You shouldnl talk loudly in p_.5.Do you know how to s_ the problem?11 .用所给单词适当形式填空。

1.The population of China(be) about 1,300,000,000.2.Too(many) snow caused the trouble.3.His brother is a_(law).4.The little boy is_(worry) about his exam.5.It's expensive_ (live) in a big city.HI.从方框中选出合适的词语•，并用其适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

close to, in the centre any more, think pay forI didn't have enough money to_theCD recorder.1.Our home is_ the small city.2.I don't need your help_. I can do it by myself now.3.—What do you_ the movie?—I like it very much. Its interesting.4.It's not far away from here. Its_my home.IV,单项选择。

Module 9 Population一、单项选择1. I think English is useful language, and it's also important language.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; the2. That performance was great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.A. aB. 不填C. anD. the3. --- John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library.--- Sure. Here is key.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Eddie said he saw UFO with bright lights in sky last night.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a5. We will see even stronger China in near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a6. People in the west usually in the morning.A. have showerB. have a showerC. has a showerD. have the shower7. of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Fifth twoB. Two fifthC. Fifth secondD. Two fifths8. The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.A. two hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred9. Did you know that the Garth is home to animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of10. If you want to work out the problem of stress successfully, you need to find out the first.A. suggestionB. thoughtC. methodD. cause11. My uncle is experienced doctor in this hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. Egypt is ancient country with long history in Africa.A. a; theB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an13. --- There is a basketball match in our school this afternoon, right?--- Yes, of course. I have just heard good news from Mrs. Zhang.A. aB. /C. the14. There is no living thing on moon.A. theB. aC. /15. --- I just have cup of milk for breakfast.--- That's not enough.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; 不填二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16. They are playing basketball because they p to have a match.17. Every spring my mother likes to g flowers and trees.18. Please keep q when you are in the reading room.19. The fewer cars we have, the less p there will be.20. --- Who can s the problem?--- I believe everyone can.21. The small l (当地的) school closed in Parkville closed down five years ago.22. No. 2 Middle School is a p school, not a private(私立的) one.23. We all know h means large.24. Drunk driving can c a traffic accident.25. Would you mind not making a loud n here? Your father is sleeping.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26. The population continues to (增加；增长).27. The maths (难题) aren't easy. I need your help.28. They all said ice on the road was the (原因) of the accident.29. As we know, air (污染) might cause many serious diseases.30. Many countries have (公共的) holidays so that people can relax.31. The supermarket has good (服务).32. Be (安静) please, class. I'm going to hand out your test paper.33. The farmers are both busy (种) vegetables now.34. She looked round when she heard so much (噪音) behind her.35. We have plenty of (本地的) stores to choose from.四、完形填空It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world's population 36 , there will be 37 people in the cities tomorrow.It may be 38 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 39 enough space for them. 40 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Taipei. It's about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 41 . In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 42 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 43 their free time in them. They won't need to leave the city 44 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 45 computers. Let's imagine how the life will be then!36. A. has grown B. is growing C. are growing D. have grown37. A. many B. much C. more D. larger38. A. impossible B. possible C. important D. necessary39. A. aren't B. won't be C. won't have D. haven't40. A. A way B. A road C. An answer D. An idea41. A. lower B. shorter C. taller D. higher42. A. live B. study C. work D. be43. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take44. A. until B. when C. while D. unless45. A. by B. at C. with D. in五、阅读理解ALondon has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War Two, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million(百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.46. What's the Chinese for “underground” in the passage?A. 隧道B. 地铁C. 地下D. 通道47. When was London the biggest city in the world?A. In 1750B. In 1850C. In 1950D. In the 21st century48. What's Big Ben in London?A. It's a toy shopB. It's a parkC. It's a clockD. It's a museum49. How many people use the London underground every day?A. Over half of its populationB. Over three quarters of its populationC. Over 100,000D. Over 1,000,00050. How was the air in London 100 years ago?A. It was much cleaner than it is nowB. It was the same as it is nowC. It was the cleanest in the history of LondonD. It was not as clean as it is nowBWhen we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They are part of Hollybood's history. Today people make films in other places too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. It says "HOLLYWOOD". The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark(标记) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theatre. It is one of largest open-air theatres in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage(演奏台). The design of the stage was by a great American named Frank Loyed Wright. You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.51. The best title for the reading should be .A. HollywoodB. Famous Films and Film starsC. The History of HollywoodD. Famous Hollywood Sign52. We learn from the reading that .A. "HOLLYWOOD" can just be seen from far awayB. Hollywood is now a place only for travellersC. all the films are made in HollywoodD. Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles53. The word "special" in the reading means .A. newB. richC. famousD. unusual54. At the Hollywood Bowl .A. all postcards are madeB. only 7000 people can get togetherC. music can be enjoyedD. you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts55. It seems that .A. some famous film stars don't choose to live in HollywoodB. film stars don't think Hollywood is a good place to make filmsC. the Hollywood Bowl is larger than any other open-air theater in the worldD. the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in HollywoodCToday Newtown is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats(老鼠) in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large and they harmed many people.The Government(政府) ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were very lazy, so they did not kill them. Then the Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made people very happy.A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in a day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought rats to the Government officer. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government did not pay any more money.56. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true?A. In Newtown, anyone who was riding home at night could be knocked down by ratsB. In Newtown, anyone who was at home at night could be knocked could be knocked down by ratsC. In Newtown, anyone who was going home on foot at night could be knocked down by ratsD. No matter when the people in Newtown were walking home, they could be knocked down by rats57. Why were the people stealing the rats from the pile?A. Because they thought the dead rats should be put in a deep holeB. Because they thought it was a good way to get more money from the GovernmentC. Because they thought they were not lazyD. Because they thought they were all poor and were forced to do so58. Which of the following is the correct one?A. The officer ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the dead rats in it just only to save money for the GovernmentB. Soon the Government did not pay any more money, and there were no more ratsC. The officer wanted to teach the lazy people a lesson, so he ordered his men to put the dead rats in deep holeD. The officer and his men put the dead rats in a deep hole in order to prevent the dead rats from being stolen and get rid of all the rats in the city59. The best title(标题) for this passage should be .A. How Newtown became a very clean placeB. How the people in Newtown became richC. How to dill rats in a cityD. Newtown---a rat cityDDo you still remember the photo in which there is a girl with big eyes? Her eyes seem to tell us that she wanted to go to school. There are still a lot of children in countryside who don't have enough money to go to school. All of them want to go school, but if their family have two or three children, it is hard to have enough money for all the children.So some of them have to stay at home to help their parents.Today there is a piece of good news for the children in the countryside. They needn't worry about money any more. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. Some of them evencan get money from the government to help their life. More and more students can get education and they will have the chance to learn more knowledge and change their life. All of them are happy with the great news.60. Can all the children go to school in the countryside before?A. yes, they are.B. Yes, they can.C. No, they can't.D. No, they aren't.61. The girl with big eyes seem to tell us that .A. I want to go to schoolB. she wants to go to schoolC. he wants to go to schoolD. you wants to go to school62. What is the good news for the children in the poor place?A. They can go to school for free.B. They will get money.C. They need to help their parents.D. They will be rich.63. Which is right of the following sentences?A. Every child could go to school in the countryside.B. Every family has one child in the countryside.C. They have enough money to go to school.D. All of the family will be happy with the good news.六、短文7选5(5选5等)As a boy, Tim Green had two dreams: becoming a football player and becoming a writer.64. After studying at Syracuse University, Tim began to play football in the NFL(国家橄榄球联盟). 65. While Tim played in the NFL, he began writing. His first book came out before he stopped playing football. 66. Many stories in his books happened in a world of sports. Tim got the inspiration(灵感) for writing from his own experiences as a football player. At the same time, Tim visited over 700 schools and talked to more than 400,000 students across the United States about the importance of education and the joys of reading! Tim is also a TV broadcaster(节目主持人). His TV shows include FOX NFL Sunday, Battlebots, Good Morning America, Court TV, and most recently, Find My Family. Do you like sports? Do you love reading? 67.A. Both of his dreams have come true.B. If your answer is "Yes", you can try Tim Green's books.C. I also have a dream to become a famous writer.D. He was a great player in the NFL for eight years.E. After writing many books for adults, Tim began writing books for young readers.七、阅读与表达(问答式)Dear Sandy,I got to Beijing two months ago. My parents and I live in a flat in Beijing. I make a few friends here. Mike is an American. He is good at making things. Last week he made me a pumpkin lantern(灯笼). ZhuGang is a Chinese. He lives near my home. We often go to school together. He rides the bike well. Sometimes I sit on his bike. Annie is an Australian girl. She has long hair. She is slim, and she always wears fashion clothes. Yesterday she wore a black skirt, long brown boots and a yellow blouse. Daniel likes eating snacks very much, though he is a boy. Sometimes Annie and I ask him for snacks. You know we girls always like snacks. But he is very funny. He always tells me some interesting stories. Well, I don't think you can recognize(认出) me now because I cut my hair short last Sunday. And I get thinner than before.Now it's very cold in Beijing. How is the weather in New York? Please e-mail me and tell me something about you.Yours,Kate 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。