Suggest 用法详解

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Suggest 用法详解:suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。

各种试题对 suggest 的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、a宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。

考点一、 suggest 作“间接表明;建议;使想起”解时,后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语① suggest sth.表明,建议That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。

Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty to her.史密斯先生向她提出了一个克服困难的办法。

② suggest doing sthTom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.汤姆建议把房子卖了,但安不同意。

错点一误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。

如:他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。

正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.③ suggest sb’s doing sthI have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture.我给他写了一封信,并建议他把它寄给文化部。

④ suggest sth to sb(错误:suggest sb to do或suggest sb sth)考点二、 suggest后面的宾语从句要不要用虚拟语气,由它的意思决定:作“建议”解,宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“( should )动词原形”。

① Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.② ----The experiment has failed!----I suggest you try again.句式一、It's suggested that…… (有人建议……)例如:① It's suggested that we ( should ) put ona short play at the party.有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。

② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去,设法在那里找个工作。

句式二、 What ( All that ) sb. suggests is that…… (某人建议的是……)① What I suggest is that we visit a class right away.我的建议是我们马上去听课。

② What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药。

suggest 作“表明、说明、暗示、指出”解,后面的that 宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。

① He often came to the theater, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.② Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.第一个 suggested 作“表明、说明”解,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气;第二个suggested 的意思是“建议”,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,其中的 should 被省略了。

考点三、名词 suggestion 的用法与其词根动词用法相似。

按英语习惯,suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,suggestion 作“建议”解,后面跟同位语从句时,以及 suggestion 用作主语,后面跟表语从句时,从句中的谓语动词均用虚拟语气。

① My suggestion is that the work should be started at once.我的建议是立即动工。

② The monitor's suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。

使用suggest的用法及使用错点错点一误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。

如:他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。

正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thoughtit would cost too much.汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。

正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.错点二误接不定式的复合结构作宾语汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。

也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。

如:他建议我们早点动身。

正:He suggested that we leave earlier.误:He suggested us to leave earlier.当然,我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。

如:I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。

He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。

比较以下同义表达:他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。

正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.错点三混用其后宾语从句的语气suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关:1. 若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。

如:I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。

She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。

2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。

如:What he said suggested that he was a cheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。

Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?错点四其后误接双宾语要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。

如:我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。

正:I suggested a way out to her.误:I suggested her a way out.若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that 从句)时,可考虑改用 suggest to sb sth。

如:我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。

正:I suggested to him that we should tackle the probblem another way.误:I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.错点五忽略相关派生名词的相关用法按英语习惯,suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,如当suggestion表示“建议”时,若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句,则该从句也习惯上要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。

如:The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。

There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。