第一学期期终教学质量检查试卷

2022-2023学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

来源：高三答案公众号第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why didn't the man go to the party?A.He didn't feel well last night.B.He preferred to watch TV.C.He wasn't Jason's best friend.2.What does the woman suggest?A.Focusing on characters'life.B.Practicing writing dialogue.C.Looking for effective tools.3.How does the woman sound?A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Bored.4.Where are the two speakers?A.At the hill top.B.In a car.C.In a hotel.5.What will Jessica probably do after the conversation?A.Go fishing.B.Take an exam.C.Revise her lessons.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

甘肃省临夏回族自治州临夏县2024年六年级数学第一学期期末教学质量检测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、仔细填空。

(每小题2分，共20分)1．如图，以雷达站为观测点，潜水艇在雷达站的（_________________）方向上，距离雷达站（_______）千米。

2．一个圆的直径是4厘米，它的周长是_____，面积是____。

3．有26袋饼干，其中25袋质量相同，另有1袋质量不足，用天平称，至少称（_____）次能保证找出这袋饼干．4．冰化成水，体积减少了111。

水结成冰，体积增加（______）。

5．6时18分=___时8765090平方米=___公顷．6．在1，2，11，18，23，72这六个数中，（__________）是质数，（__________）是合数，（__________）是18的因数，（__________）是18的倍数．7．已知甲数与乙数的比是2：3，并且甲数比乙数少10，那么甲数是________，乙数是________．8．如图三角形ABC中,E为AC之中点.BD=2DC,AD与BE交于F,则三角形BDF的面积:四边形DCEF的面积=_______.9．省略“万”位或“亿”位后面的尾数，写出它们的近似数．63200≈（______）万798400≈（______）万549000067≈（______）亿59970321000≈（______）亿10．在横线里填上合适的单位名称或正确的数．一个冰箱的容积约200_____一块橡皮的体积大约6_____8.03升＝_____毫升5700立方分米＝_____立方米二、准确判断。

姓名 准考证号 2023—2024学年第一学期八年级教学质量检测（一） 数 学（北师版） 注意事项：1、本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一．选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分.在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）1．27的立方根是（ ）A ．3B ．±3C ．√3D ．±√32．要使二次根式√a +1有意义，a 的值可以是（ ） A ．﹣1 B ．﹣2 C ．﹣3D ．﹣4 3．下列二次根式是最简二次根式的是（ ）A ．√2B ．√4C ．√8D ．√124．下列运算中，正确的是（ ）A ．√2+√3=√5B ．2+√3=2√3C ．(√3)2=3D ．√(−2)2=−25．如图是课堂上同学们在探究勾股定理时用到的图形，已知网格中小正方形的边长为1，则线段AB 的长为（ ）A ．√13B ．5C ．9D ．136．直角三角形的两条直角边的长分别为6，8，则其斜边上的高为（ ）A ．6B ．8C ．12D ．2457．在勾股定理的学习过程中，我们已经学会了运用如图图形，验证著名的勾股定理，这种根据图形直观推论或验证数学规律和公式的方法，简称为“无字证明”．实际上它也可用于验证数与代数，图形与几何等领域中的许多数学公式和规律，它体现的数学思想是（ ）A ．统计思想B ．分类讨论思想C ．数形结合思想D ．函数思想8．一个数的两个平方根分别是2a﹣1与﹣a+2，则这个数是（）A．﹣1B．3C．9D．﹣39．估计√15−1的值在（）A．2和3之间B．3和4之间C．4和5之间D．5和6之间10.在我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》里有一道“荡秋千”的问题：“平地秋千未起，踏板一尺离地．送行二步与人齐，五尺人高曾记．仕女佳人争蹴，终朝笑语欢嬉．良工高士素好奇，算出索长有几？”译文：“有一架秋千，当它静止时，踏板离地1尺，将它往前推送10尺（水平距离）时，秋千的踏板就和身高为5尺的人一样高，秋千的绳索始终是拉直的，试问绳索有多长？”设绳索长为x尺，则所列方程为（）A．x2=102+（x-5-1）2 B．x2=（x-5）2+102 C．x2=102+（x+1-5）2 D．x2=（x+1）2+102二．填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）11．比较大小：6 ▲√37（用“＞”或“＜”号填空）．12．如图所示，已知OA＝AB＝BC＝CD＝1cm，那么线段OD的长度是▲cm．13．如图，一只蚂蚁从长、宽都是4，高是8的长方体纸箱的A点沿纸箱爬到B点（点B为所在棱的中点），那么它所爬行的最短路线的长度是▲14．对角线互相垂直的四边形叫做“垂美”四边形，现有如图所示的“垂美”四边形ABCD，对角线AC，BD交于点O．若AD＝2，BC＝5，则AB2+CD2＝▲．15．如图，长方形ABCD中，AB=3cm,AD=9cm,将此长方形折叠，使点B与点D重合，折痕为EF．则△ABE的面积为▲ ．15题12题13题14题三．解答题（本大题共8小题，共75分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤）16．（1）计算：√32+√8−√50；（2）下面是小文同学进行二次根式混合运算的过程，请认真阅读，完成相应的任务：解：(√3−√2)2×(5+2√6)=(3−2√6+2)×(5+2√6) (1)=(5−2√6)×(5+2√6) (2)＝25﹣12 (3)＝13 (4)任务：①上述解答过程中，第1步依据的乘法公式为▲（用字母表示）；②上述解答过程，从第▲步开始出错，具体的错误是▲；③计算的正确结果为▲．17．如图，在电线杆AB上的点C处，向地面拉有一条10m长的钢缆CD，地面固定点D到电线杆底部的距离BD＝6m，AB⊥BD于B，电线杆上的固定点C到电线杆顶端A的距离为2.5m，求电线杆的高度AB．18．某市在招商引资期间，把已倒闭的油泵厂出租给外地某投资商，该投资商为减少固定资产投资，将原来400m2的正方形场地改建成315m2的长方形场地，且其长、宽的比为5：3．（1）求原来正方形场地的周长；（2）如果把原来正方形场地的铁栅栏围墙全部利用，围成新场地的长方形围墙，那么这些铁栅栏是否够用？试利用所学知识说明理由．19．如图，在2×2的方格中，小正方形的边长是1，点A、B、C都在格点上，求：（1）AB的长；（2）AB边上的高．20．先来看一个有趣的现象：√223=√83=√22×23=2√23，这里根号里的因数2经过适当的演变，2竟“跑”到了根号的外面，我们不妨把这种现象称为“穿墙”，具有这一性质的数还有许多，如：√338=3√38、√4415=4√415等等（1）请你写一个有“穿墙”现象的数，并验证；（2）你能只用一个正整数n（n≥2）来表示含有上述规律的等式吗？证明你找到的规律．21．阅读与思考三国时期吴国的数学家赵爽创建了一幅“弦图”，利用面积法给出了勾股定理的证明．实际上，该“弦图”与完全平方公式有着密切的关系．如图2，这是由8个全等的直角边长分别为a，b，斜边长为c的三角形拼成的“弦图”．（1）在图2中，正方形ABCD的面积可表示为▲，正方形PQMN的面积可表示为▲．（用含a，b的式子表示）（2）请结合图2用面积法说明（a+b）2，ab，（a﹣b）2三者之间的等量关系．（3）已知a+b＝5，ab＝4，求正方形EFGH的面积．22．综合与实践如图1，教材P21页有这样一个探究：把两个边长为1dm的小正方形分别沿对角线剪开，将所得的4个直角三角形拼在一起，就可以得到一个面积为2dm2的大正方形．试根据这个研究方法回答下列问题：（1）所得到的面积为2dm2的大正方形的边就是原先边长为1dm的小正方形的对角线长，因此，可得小正方形的对角线长为▲；（2）由此，我们得到了一种方法，能在数轴上画出无理数所对应的点，则图2中A，B两点表示的数为▲，▲；（3）通过动手操作，小张同学把长为5，宽为1的长方形进行裁剪，拼成如图3所示的一个正方形．请用（2）中相同的方法在两条数轴上分别找到表示√5以及√5−3的点．（作图过程中标出必要线段长）23．综合与探究问题情境：“综合实践”课上，老师提出如下问题：如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＝6cm，AB＝10cm．动点P从点A出发，沿着A→C→B→A的路径，以每秒2cm的速度运动，当P回到A点时运动结束，设点P运动的时间为t秒．试求：当t＝2时，求△BPC的面积数学思考：（1）请你解答老师提出的问题深入探究：（2）①若AP平分∠CAB，求t的值；②若点P运动到边AB，且△ACP是等腰三角形，请直接写出t的值．备用图。

淮上区2019—2020学年度第一学期期终教学质量监测四年级语文试卷答案一、看拼音，写词语。

（10分）虚弱、茂盛、猛烈、左顾右盼鼓舞、撤换、疑惑、通情达理二、用“√”画出带点字的正确的读音。

（3分）鼎．沸（dǐng√dīng）稻穗．（suì√shuì）潜．水（qiǎn qián√）骤．雨（jù zhòu√）憧．憬（chōng√tóng）铁钉．（dīng√dìng）三、将词语补充完整。

（8分）山（崩）地（裂）（横）七（竖）八（腾）云（驾）雾（随）遇而（安）眉（清）目（秀）（无）（缘）无故（冰）天（雪）地（或者填写欢天喜地、翻天覆地等，只要答案对即可。

）（面）如土（色）四、判断题，对的在括号里画“√”，错的画“×”。

（5分）1.“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。

”诗句中的“梨花”指的是雪花。

（√）2. 《爬山虎的脚》的作者是叶圣陶爷爷写的。

（×）3.“观潮”和“天下奇观”这两个词语中的“观”意思相同。

（×）4.“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。

”是歌颂项羽的。

（√）5.“王戎七岁，尝与诸小儿游。

”中的“尝”是“曾经”的意思。

（√）五、按要求写句子。

（8分）1.巫婆和官绅难道不是骗钱害人的吗？巫婆和官绅怎么不是骗钱害人的呢？2. 只要造的是比喻句就对。

3. 只要改为拟人句就对。

4. 梅兰芳斩钉截铁地说，普通的演出他都不参加，这样的庆祝会，当然更不能去了。

5.我们要改掉坏习惯。

或者：我们要改掉不好的习惯。

六、根据课文内容填空。

（10分）1.此必苦李2.莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君？3.把“麻雀”比作“石头”。

4.正要举杯痛饮，却听到马上弹起琵琶的声音，在催人出发了。

李广5.寸有所长病从口入八、阅读与理解。

（一）1.魏校长周恩来2.为之一振、没想到、睁大眼睛3.⑴×⑵×⑶√4.提示：要写出自己的真实想法。

揭阳市揭东区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试语文本试卷满分为150分，考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面1~5小题。

材料一：“距离”一词的本义是对时间和空间而言的。

如从此时到彼时、从此地到彼地之间隔着一个长度，人们就把这种时间、空间相隔的长度叫做距离。

“心理距离”说中的“距离”，不是指时空相隔的长度，而是指心理的距离，这是指我们在观看事物时，在事物与我们自己实际利害关系之间插入一段距离，使我们能够换一种眼光去看世界。

这种距离的插入，是靠自己的心理调整实现的，所以叫做“心理距离”。

古往今来，一切伟大的诗人、艺术家之所以能从寻常痛苦甚至丑恶的事物里发现美和诗意，就是因为他们能够通过自己的心理调整，将事物摆到一定的距离加以观照和品味。

例如竹子，在一般人的眼里，它不过是可以架屋、造纸和当柴烧的寻常之物，但中国古代诗人面对竹子，却以另一种眼光，从它那里发现了一个又一个鲜活、动人、美丽、清新的世界。

“寒天草木黄落尽，犹自青青君始知”（岑参），“绿竹入幽径，青萝拂行衣”（李白），“绿垂风折笋，红绽雨肥梅”（杜甫），“始怜幽竹山窗下，不改清阴待我归”（刘长卿），“一节复一节，千枝攒万叶。

我自不开花，免撩蜂与蝶”（郑燮）。

这些诗人的眼中，已彻底改变了看待事物的普通方式，所以普通的竹子已具有生命的颤动和美好的性格，竹子在诗人的“心理距离”的作用下，已进入了艺术世界，获得了美的意味。

审美体验中的“心理距离”是存在“内在矛盾”的。

一方面，艺术作品能否感动我们，引起我们的“共鸣”，这与艺术作品所描绘的生活情景跟我们自身独特的生活经验、体会相吻合的程度成正比。

艺术作品中所描绘的生活情景与我们的个人经历愈是吻合，我们对艺术作品的领会就愈是深切入微，艺术作品就愈是能打动我们。

2025届河南省周口市沈丘县物理九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、选择题（每题1.5分，共30题，45分）1．关于导体的电阻，下列说法正确的是A．导体两端的电压增大，其电阻一定增大B．导体中的电流增大，其电阻一定减小C．若导体不接入电路，其电阻为0D．导体的电阻与其两端电压及通过的电流无关2．如图所示为站在自动扶梯上的小蔡，下列叙述中的两个力，属于一对平衡力的是A．小蔡受到的重力和小蔡对地球的引力B．小蔡受到的重力和小蔡对扶梯的压力C．小蔡受到的重力和扶梯对小蔡的支持力D．小蔡对扶梯的压力和扶梯对小蔡的支持力3．一个标有“220V、40W”的灯泡接入某电路，测得通过它的电流是0.15A，则灯泡的实际功率A．大于40W B．等于40W C．小于40W D．无法判断学4．关于温度、热量和内能，下列说法正确的是（）A．0℃的冰块，内能一定为零B．温度高的物体，所含的内能一定多C．温度相同的两物体间不会发生热传递D．物体的温度升高，一定是由于吸收了热量5．以下各种用电器中，工作时能量转化的主要形式与其它三件不同的是A．电风扇B．电饭锅C．电熨斗D．电水壶6．在安装直流电动机模型的实验中，接好电路，合上开关后，发现电动机不转，若轻推一下线圈，电动机马上就转起来，刚开始时不转的原因可能是（）A．磁铁的磁性不强B．通过线圈的电流太小了C．电动机线圈平面恰好处在平衡位置D．电刷与换向器之间的摩擦太大了7．如图所示是一个自动控制电路，当开关S闭合时，电路中各用电器的工作情况是A．灯亮，电动机转动，电铃不响B．灯亮，电动机不转，电铃不响C．灯不亮，电动机转动，电铃响D．灯不亮，电动机不转，电铃响8．关于内能、热量和温度，下列说法正确的是（）A．温度高的物体含有的热量多B．物体内能增大，温度一定升高C．物体内能增大，一定要从外界吸收热量D．物体温度升高，它的内能一定增加9．如图为某同学实验时所用电路，电路中电流表量程为0~0.6A，电压表量程为0~3V，滑动变阻器的最大值为50Ω，定值电阻R0为10Ω。

2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次教学质量检测九年级数学试卷一．选择题（共8小题）1．下列方程中，是一元二次方程的是（ ）A．2x2＝5x﹣1B．x+＝2C．（x﹣3）（x+1）＝x2﹣5D．3x﹣y＝52．已知⊙O的半径为5cm，当线段OA＝5cm时，则点A在（ ）A．⊙O内B．⊙O上C．⊙O外D．无法确定3．方程x（x﹣1）＝0的根是（ ）A．x＝0B．x＝1C．x1＝0，x2＝1D．x1＝1，x2＝﹣1 4．若关于x的一元二次方程kx2﹣6x+9＝0有实数根，则k的取值范围是（ ）A．k＜1B．k≤1C．k＜1且k≠0D．k≤1且k≠0 5．如图，AB是圆O的直径，BC、CD、DA是圆O的弦，且BC＝CD＝DA，则∠BCD等于（ ）A．100°B．110°C．120°D．135°6．如图，有一张矩形纸片，长10cm，宽6cm，在它的四角各减去一个同样的小正方形，然后折叠成一个无盖的长方体纸盒．若纸盒的底面（图中阴影部分）面积是32cm2，求剪去的小正方形的边长．设剪去的小正方形边长是xcm，根据题意可列方程为（ ）A．10×6﹣4×6x＝32B．10×6﹣4x2＝32C．（10﹣x）（6﹣x）＝32D．（10﹣2x）（6﹣2x）＝327．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，AB＝8，△BCD内接于⊙O，若∠BCD＝60°，则圆心O到弦BD的距离是（ ）A．5B．3C．2 D．18．如图，B为线段AC的中点，过C点的直线l与线段AC成60°的角，在直线l上取一点P，使得∠APB＝30°，则满足条件的点P的个数是（ ）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个二．填空题（共8小题）9．若a是方程x2﹣2x﹣5＝0的一个根，则2a2﹣4a＝ ．10．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A，B，C的横、纵坐标都为整数，过这三个点作一条圆弧，则此圆弧的圆心坐标为 ．11．用配方法解一元二次方程x2﹣6x+5＝0，将它化成（x+p）2＝q的形式，则p+q的平方根为 ．12．如图，⊙O的弦AB、半径OC延长交于点D，BD＝OA．若∠AOC＝120°，则∠D的度数是 ．13．某商场今年1月盈利3000万，3月盈利3630万，若从1月到3月，每月盈利的平均增长率都相同，则这个平均增长率是 ．14．如图，在⊙O中，弦AB＝4，点C在AB上移动，连接OC，过点C作CD⊥OC，交⊙O 于点D，则CD长的最大值为 ．15．如图，四边形ABCD内接于⊙O，AD、BC的延长线相交于点E，AB、DC的延长线相交于点F．若∠A＝55°，∠F＝30°，则∠E＝ °．16．如图，已知⊙O的半径为5，P是直径AB的延长线上一点，BP＝1，CD是⊙O的一条弦，CD＝6，以PC，PD为相邻两边作平行四边形PCED，当C，D点在圆周上运动时，线段PE长的最小值是 ．三．解答题（共10小题）17．解方程（1）x2+4x＝0 （2）x2+6x＝518．4x（2x﹣1）2＝36．解：（2x﹣1）2＝9；2x﹣1＝3……第一步；2x＝4……第二步；x＝2……第三步；（1）以上解方程的过程中从第 步开始出现错误，错误的原因是 ．（2）请写出正确的解方程过程．19．已知k为实数，关于x的方程为x2﹣2（k+1）x+k2＝0．（1）若方程有两个不相等的实数根，请求出k的范围；（2）请判断x＝﹣1是否可为此方程的根，说明理由．20．如图，已知AB是⊙O的直径，M，N分别是AO，BO的中点，CM⊥AB，DN⊥AB．求证：．21．如图，老李想用长为70m的栅栏，再借助房屋的外墙（外墙足够长）围成一个矩形羊圈ABCD，并在边BC上留一个2m宽的门（建在EF处，另用其他材料）．（1）当羊圈的长和宽分别为多少米时，能围成一个面积为640m2的羊圈？（2）羊圈的面积能达到650m2吗？如果能，请你给出设计方案；如果不能，请说明理由．22．如图，一段圆弧与长度为1的正方形网格的交点是A、B、C．（1）请完成以下操作：①以点O为原点，垂直和水平方向为轴，网格边长为单位长，建立平面直角坐标系；②根据图形提供的信息，标出该圆弧所在圆的圆心D，并连接AD、CD；（2）请在（1）的基础上，完成下列填空：⊙D的半径为 ；点（6，﹣2）在⊙D ；（填“上”、“内”、“外”）∠ADC的度数为 ．23．如图所示的工件槽的两个底角均为90°．尺寸如图（单位：cm），将形状规则的铁球放入槽内，若同时具有A，B，E三个接触点，请你根据图中的数据求出该球的半径．24．某商场以每件30元的价格购进一种商品，规定这种商品每件售价不低于进价，又不高于55元，经市场调查发现：该商品每天的销售量y（件）与每件售价x（元）之间符合一次函数y＝﹣2x+140的关系．（1）当每件售价35元时，每天的利润是多少元？（2）该商场销售这种商品要想每天获得600元的利润，每件商品的售价应定为多少元？（3）该商场销售这种商品每天是否能获得900元的利润？请说明理由．25．如图，AB为⊙O的直径，点C，D为直径AB同侧圆上的点，且点D为的中点，过点D作DE⊥AB于点E，延长DE，交⊙O于点F，AC与DF交于点G．（Ⅰ）如图①，若点C为的中点，求∠AGF的度数；（Ⅱ）如图②，若AC＝12，AE＝3，求⊙O的半径．26．代数推理：例题：求x2+8x+21的最小值解：x2+8x+21＝x2+2x⋅4+42﹣42+21＝（x+4）2+5无论x取何值，（x+4）2总是非负数，即（x+4）2≥0所以（x+4）2+5≥5所以：当x＝﹣4时，x2+8x+21有最小值，最小值为5阅读材料：利用完全平方式，将多项式x2+bx+c变形为（x+m）2+n的形式，然后由（x+m）2≥0就可以求出多项式x2+bx+c的最小值．根据上述材料，解答下列问题：（1）填空：x2﹣12x+ ＝（x﹣ ）2；（2）将多项式x2+16x﹣1变形为（x+m）2+n的形式，并求出x2+16x﹣1的最小值；（3）若一个长方形的长和宽分别为（2a+3）和（3a+5），面积记为S1，另一个长方形的长和宽分别为5a和（a+3），面积记为S2，试比较S1和S2的大小，并说明理由．。

四川省泸州市2025届高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试语文试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现代文阅读阅读下面的材料，完成下列小题。

材料一：一切种类的文学艺术的源泉究竟是从何而来的呢？作为观念形态的文艺作品，都是一定的社会生活在人类头脑中的反映的产物。

革命的文艺，则是人民生活在革命作家头脑中的反映的产物。

人民生活中本来存在着文学艺术原料的矿藏，这是自然形态的东西，是粗糙的东西，但也是最生动、最丰富、最基本的东西；在这点上说，它们使一切文学艺术相形见绌，它们是一切文学艺术的取之不尽、用之不竭的唯一的源泉。

这是唯一的源泉，因为只能有这样的源泉，此外不能有第二个源泉。

有人说，书本上的文艺作品，古代的和外国的文艺作品，不也是源泉吗？实际上，过去的文艺作品不是源而是流，是古人和外国人根据他们彼时彼地所得到的人民生活中的文学艺术原料创造出来的东西。

我们必须继承一切优秀的文学艺术遗产，批判地吸收其中一切有益的东西，作为我们从此时此地的人民生活中的文学艺术原料创造作品时候的借鉴。

有这个借鉴和没有这个借鉴是不同的，这里有文野之分，粗细之分，高低之分，快慢之分。

所以我们决不可拒绝继承和借鉴古人和外国人，哪怕是封建阶级和资产阶级的东西。

但是继承和借鉴决不可以变成替代自己的创造，这是决不能替代的。

文学艺术中对于古人和外国人的毫无批判的硬搬和模仿，乃是最没有出息得罪客人的文学教条主义和艺术教条主义。

中国的革命的文学家艺术家，有出息的文学家艺术家，必须到群众中去，必须长期地无条件地全心全意地到工农兵群众中去，到火热的斗争中去，到唯一的最广大最丰富的源泉中去，观察、体验、研究、分析一切人，一切阶级，一切群众，一切生动的生活形式和斗争形式，一切文学和艺术的原始材料，然后才有可能进入创作过程。

否则你的劳动就没有对象，你就只能做鲁迅在他的遗嘱里所谆谆嘱咐他的儿子万不可做的那种空头文学家，或空头艺术家。

宿州市省、市示范高中2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解(共30 分)Kimbell Art MuseumThe Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas has been called “America’s best small museum”. Since its opening in 1972, the museum has won high praise for a famous collection of masterpieces ranging from ancient to modern times.HoursTuesday 10 am-5 pmWednesday 10 am-5 pmThursday 10 am-5 pmFriday Noon-8 pmSaturday 10 am-5 pmSunday Noon-5 pmMonday ClosedHoliday HoursChristmas Eve 10 am-5 pmNew Year’s Eve 10 am-5 pmWe are closed on New Year’s Day, July 4, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.During extreme weather, we follow the Fort Worth Independent School District’s closure and delayed opening schedule. We will post alerts in the event of a closure. You can also visit Fort Worth ISD’s website or call us at 817-332-8451 for more information.AdmissionAdmission to the Kimbell’s collection is always free.Special Exhibitions Kimbell collectionKimbell members free freeadults $18 freeseniors 60+ $16 freeStudents $16 freechildren 6-11 $14 freechildren under 6 free freeMember AdmissionMembers receive free admission to all special exhibitions. Simply show your membership card when you reach the exhibition entrance. No reservations required. Please be aware that you may experience longer than usual wait times to enter the exhibition due to social distancing rules in the galleries, so please plan accordingly.Half-Price AdmissionWe offer half-price admission to special exhibitions on Tuesdays from 10 am-5 pm and Fridays from 5-8 pm.Half-price tickets are not available for purchase online.Buy tickets at the Piano Pavilion Box Office.Reduced AdmissionThe Kimbell Art Museum offers reduced admission for special exhibitions for K-12 Teachers, Active-Duty Military, and SNAP program recipients. Tickets are available only at the Piano Pavilion Box Office.Group TicketsSave $2 off each ticket when you purchase ten or more tickets for any Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday. The group rate discount will be applied at checkout. Purchase online, email us, or call 817-332-8451, ext. 229 for more information.1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.People can’t visit the museum on Christmas Eve.B.People can visit the museum during extreme weather.C.People can buy half-price tickets online.D.People can visit the museum on New Year’s Eve.2. Which of the following can enjoy Reduced Admission?A.All the teachers.B.Retired soldiers.C.SNAP program recipients.D.Children under 6.3. How much should an adult member of tour group pay to visit the whole museum on Wednesday?A.$2B.$18C.$16D.$14【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

2023-2024学年度东莞市第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语(本试卷共三大部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe holiday season is a time for celebrating with friends and family, when people give gifts or decorate their homes. Unfortunately, this can all lead to a lot of waste. However, there are ways to reduce the amount of waste you create.Use reusable bags for giftsGift bags or wrap that can be reused are recommended on the list. You can reuse them the next time you give a gift. You can also wrap gifts in old maps, pages from magazines, and art paper. The person receiving the gift could use the wrap for something else. The Chinese traditional cloth-wrapper is popular wrapping cloth, which is pretty and strong. It can be used for other things, like a colorful scarf or tablecloth, rather than just thrown away.Choose electronic cardsFor many people, sending holiday cards is a tradition. Now people are increasingly accepting electronic holiday cards. “There are so many digital options now, and people get just as much joy out of it,” some people said. These cards offer a range of benefits. With the increasing popularity, electronic cards have become a preferred choice.Buy a real tree from a local farmFor decorating the home, real trees have become first option rather than plastic ones. Some trees are grown for the purpose of being cut, and new ones are typically replanted every year. So, the cycle continues. Buying local trees means that it doesn’t use much fuel. After the holidays, trees are picked and processed into usable products, like small wood pieces for the garden. What’s more, you can’t beat the smell of a fresh-cut tree.21. What makes Chinese cloth-wrapper popular?A. Its fresh smell.B. The multiple uses.C. Various digital options.D. Its original birthplace.22. What is the benefit of buying local trees for decoration?A. They match the gardens.B. They are easier to cut.C. They have better quality.D. They are environmentally friendly.23. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. A novel.B. A textbook.C. A magazine.D. A journal.BBenjamin Spock was a famous doctor for children. He completed his medical degree at Columbia University in New York City and began to treat babies and children in 1933. During the next ten years he continued to fit the theories about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. What he found gave birth to his first book The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care.Before Dr. Spock’s book appeared, the most popular guide to raising children was Psychological Care of Infant and Child, whose writer was John B. Watson. He urged extreme firmness in dealing with children. The book warned parents never to kiss, hug or physically comfort their children.Dr. Spock’s book was very different. He gave gentle advice to ease the fears of new parents. Dr. Spock said his work was an effort to help parents trust their own natural abilities in caring for their children. He emphasized that parents’ “natural loving care” for their children is most important.Dr. Spock based much of his advice on the research and findings of the famous Austrian psychoanalyst(精神分析学家), Sigmund Freud. “I was interested in how children grow emotionally. AndI think Freud has given us a very good explanation of development.”Dr. Spock’s book discusses the mental and emotional development of children. It urges parents to use that information to decide how to deal with their babies when they are crying, hungry or tired. For example, Dr. Spock dismissed the popular idea of exactly timed feedings for babies. Baby care experts had believed that babies must be fed at the same times every day or they would grow up to be demanding children.Dr. Spock said babies should be fed when they are hungry. He argued that babies know better than anyone about when and how much they need to eat. He did not believe that feeding babies when they cry in hunger would make them more demanding. 750,000 copies of the book were sold during the year after its release.24. What may contribute to Spock’s first book?A. His fame.B. His mother.C. His discovery.D. His education.25. In what way does Spock's book differ from others?A. Covering professional theories.B. Offering expert suggestions.C. Including comprehensive contents.D. Building up parents’ confidence.26. Which of the following statements would Dr. Spock agree with?A. Parents should hug babies regularly.B. Parents should warn babies of danger.C. Parents should follow Watson’s opinions.D. Parents should feed babies when necessary.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. An introduction to Spock and his book.B. Stories about Spock as a famous doctor.C. Differences between two baby care books.D. Influences of Spock’s book on other experts.CThe mushrooming video screens in buses, taxis and apartment halls in cities like Shanghai are taking away our already rare resource: a place for a moment of peace. Taking a nap or reading a book on buses is less pleasant now, as the LCD screens broadcast news, entertainment and advertisements at unbearable volumes.You pay the bus fare simply to get a ride-undisturbed—but now you are exposed to this “added value”, whether you like it or not. If it’s a crowded bus, the noise is even more exasperating. More and more Chinese cities have joined Shanghai, regarded as the first to put video screens on buses, disturbing millions of passengers.Some may like to watch programmes aired on buses or in apartment halls. But those who don't should be equally respected. Because of the bus screens, students cannot focus on reviewing their lessons or preparing for a test. People who like to read or reflect feel unsettled by the noise. Youngsters who like to listen to music on their iPods must increase the volume to fight against the competing audio. If you already feel stressed after a busy day, the bus video advertising certainly increase the tension of both your muscles and nervous system. Bus drivers are surely the worst victims because they have to bear it at least eight hours a day, non-stop.A high public tolerance for noise pollution has helped bus video advertisers to expand their businesses. But opposition has already started to make its voice heard. Some people have already accused bus companies of breaking their contracts, since their obligation is only to deliver passengers to their destinations.Shanghai, as a world-class city, should set an example for the country. It should first adopt world-class behavior in its massive public transportation system to return the public a peaceful place.28. What does the underlined word “exasperating” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Entertaining.B. Encouraging.C. Disappointing.D. Annoying.29. Who are influenced most heavily by the video screens according to Paragraph 3?A. Students.B. Bus drivers.C. Youngsters.D. Office employees.30. What does the public tolerance for noise pollution cause?A. More use of public transport.B. An increase in bus video advertising.C. More complaints about bus companies.D. Lower public awareness of consumer rights.31. What’s the author’s attitude to the video screens in the public?A. Opposed.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.DA new medicine developed in China has been recently introduced, which is expected to significantly enhance the prevention and control of malaria in Africa. Compared with the previous medicines, this latest medicine is not only more efficient but also easier to administer. Its introduction is anticipated to result in a sharp decline in the number of deaths caused by malaria.In case studies conducted in Kenya, second-generation artesunate(青蒿琥酯) for injection, developed by Chinese medicine company Fosun Pharma, has proved highly effective in treating severe malaria in children, Kenyan health experts said.In addition, the new drug-produced under the brand name Argesun—can be easier and faster to prepare, and safer to inject, than its previous generation, which was produced under the name Artesun, and which was widely used in dozens of countries for more than10 years.“We think that this is a very good development. It is really going to cut our rate of deaths and also the complications caused by malaria,” Walter Otieno said, a Kenyan Medical researcher.Argesun was pre-qualified by the World Health Organization in June and has been registered in 18 African countries, according to Fosun Pharma.Both Artesun and Argesun are innovative antimalarial drugs based on artemisinin (青蒿素), which was discovered by Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou in the 1970s, and which has made significant contributions to malaria control and prevention in the world during the past two decades.Wu Yifang, chairman of Fosun Pharma, said the company recognized the strategic value of antimalarial drugs based on artemisinin and restructured its subcompany Guilin Pharmaceutical in 2004 to start introducing the drugs to the international market. Its first antimalarial drug entered Africa in 2007, and the company launched a training program for front-line medical workers in Africa in 2014.“To win the battle against malaria, we have to get rid of it worldwide,” Wu said, adding that the company is pushing to transform its antimalarial drugs from “made in China and used in Africa” to “made in Africa and used in Africa”, in order to increase the accessibility and affordability of the drugs there.32. What is the advantage of Argesun compared with Artesun?A. It is originally based on artemisinin.B. It is user-friendly for doctors and nurses.C. It has been widely used for over 20 years.D. It is much cheaper for patients in Africa.33. Why did Fosun Pharma restructure its subcompany in Guilin?A. To enter the African market.B. To train the doctors and nurses in Africa.C. To spread its antimalarial drugs worldwide.D. To learn the strategic value of antimalarial drugs.34. How can Africans use antimalarial drugs more easily according to Wu Yifang?A. By producing the drugs in Africa.B. By lowering the price of the drugs.C. By winning the battle against malaria.D. By changing the way of transportation.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Africa Sees New Hope in Malaria FightB. Artemisinin Meets A New AdvancementC. African People Are Suffering from MalariaD. Chinese Medicine Company Hit African Market第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。