当前位置：文档之家 › 汽车维修中英文对照表

汽车维修中英文对照表

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：39.28 KB
  • 文档页数：8

汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1.,搞来个对照表可参考一下汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好MaintenanceVehicle Administration of汽车维修管理maintenancevehicle of汽车维护方法Method maintenancevehicle of汽车维护流水作业法Flow method postuniversal on Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法repairvehicle of汽车修理方法Method repairvehicle of汽车修理流水作业法Flow method post on universalof vehicle repair Method汽车修理定位作业法method exchange repairing总成互换修理法Unitunit周转总成Reversible method Depersonalized repair混装修理法method Personalized repair就车修理法repair maintenance and of vehicle汽车维修指标Indices maintenance vehicleprogram Production of汽车维护生产纲领repair vehicleProduction program of汽车修理生产纲要maintenance vehicle汽车维修周期Period of diagnosis vehicle汽车诊断周期Period of repair or from maintenanceNumber of vehicle being received汽车维修竣工辆次vehiclesof during major days Average in plant汽车大修平均在厂车日vehiclesof major repair汽车大修平均在修车日Average days duringrepairand maintenance Average man-hours of vehicle汽车大修平均工时repairand maintenance costs of vehicleAverage汽车维修平均费用vehicle repair ofrate of major Returning汽车大修返修率vehicles repair of of current Frequency汽车小修频率vehicles ofof major repairinterval汽车大修间隔里程Average mileagerepair-man of汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity repairand maintenance vehicle汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehiclesof depot(station)汽车维护场（站）MaintenancePark汽车停车场（库）plantrepair Vehicle汽车修理厂vehicle plant forrepair汽车总成修理厂Unit station Vehicle diagnosis汽车诊断站vehicle ofDetecting test station汽车检测站repairand vehicle maintenance of汽车维修网点NetworkRepair Maintenance andDevice for Vehicle Instrument汽车维修工具和设备and Screwdriver螺丝刀spannerRing花扳手File锉刀spanner双头扳手Double-ended pilersCombination鲤鱼钳wrenchWheel轮胎螺栓扳手gauge Feeler厚度规．gauge cylinderBar-type杆式气缸量规gauge compressor气缸压力表Cylinder vice Piston活塞台钳heater Piston活塞加热器tool ring活塞环工具Piston tongs)ring pliers(piston活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring compressor ring压环器Piston file ring活塞环锉Piston extractorPiston-pin活塞销拉器fixturealignment Connecting rod连杆校正器cutterseat气门座刀具Valvecompressorspring气门弹簧压缩器Valvelapper)(valve tool气门研磨工具Valve grinding wrenchTappet调整气门间隙扳手gaugelevel Float浮子室液面仪setgauge pressure歧管压力表Manifold(stroboscope)timing light点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignitiontester燃烧分析仪Combustion meter断电器触点闭合角Dwell gauge Plug gap火花塞间隙量规spanner(socket)Spark plug box火花塞套筒扳手hydrometer Battery蓄电池液体比重计stand)(jack Car stand汽车架stand Axle轮轴架gaugeToe-in前束量尺gaugeCamber外倾测量器depressorBrake制动踏板压下器bleedingbrake for制动器放气软管Hose gauge Frame车架量规puller轮毂拆卸器Hub wrench车轮拆卸器Wheel Tire-lever拆装轮胎用撬杠pump Tire打气筒jack Screw螺旋千斤顶gaugePressure轮胎压力计canOil油壶pump fuel Manual手油泵gun黄油枪Grease crank Starting起动摇把bagTool工具袋tool Body bumping车身修整工具dynamometerEngine发动机测功机analyzer发动机综合试验机Engine(oscillograph)scope Engine发动机示波器．tester Electronic-diagnostic engine电子诊断式发动机试验仪bed)dynamometer(test Roller type滚筒式测功试验台tester acceleration engine发动机加速测功仪Free meter fuel容积式油耗计Volumetric analyzer gasInfrared rays exhaust红外线废气分析仪equipment diagnosisAbnormal engine noise异响诊断仪tester leak气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder apparatus analysis发动机分析仪Engine meter vacuum Intake manifold进气歧管真空度表gauge pressure气缸压力表Cylinder testerTune-up调整用的试验检测仪dynamometerChassis底盘测功机lubricatorChassis底盘润滑机meterBlow-by曲轴箱窜气量测定仪testerbrake Reaction type反作用力制动试验台testerbrake type惯性式制动试验台Inertia gaugefreeplay wheel转向盘间隙测量仪Steering standchecking Side-slip测滑试验台equipment light checking前照灯检验仪Headgauge Cylinder perpendicularity气缸孔垂直检验仪gauge bearing aligning主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Mainbalancer Portable wheel移动式车轮平衡机balancer Wheel固定式车轮平衡机balancer wheel车轮动平衡机Dynamic machine boring镗缸机Cylinder machine honing气缸珩磨机Cylinder borerLine直线镗削机reseaterValve气门修整机honerPinhole（活塞）销孔珩磨机machinegrinding Crankshaft曲轴磨床machine grinding Valve气门研磨机refacer气门面磨光机Valve grinder Valve seat气门座磨光机grinder seat气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve machine Lapping研磨机testerignition电子点火试验器Electronictestercoil Ignition点火线圈试验器tester Neon spark氖管火花试验器tester Condenser电容器试验器testerArmature电枢试验器lathe Disc制动盘专用车床grindershoe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake lathedrum Brake制动鼓车床flusher Brake制动液自动更换装置bleeder Brake（液压）制动系空气排除器maintenance Vehicle汽车维护repair Vehicle汽车修理repairand vehicle maintenance汽车维修制度System of vehicleof汽车维修性MaintainabilityVehicleof Technical Condition汽车技术状况vehicleof Good condition汽车完好技术状况vehicleof condition汽车不良状况Bad vehicleof ability汽车工作能力Working vehicle condition of Parameters for technical汽车技术状况参数vehicle condition of汽车极限技术状况Limitingvehicle condition of of technical汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change defect Operational运行缺陷defect Manufacturing制造缺陷defect Design设计缺陷defect Accidental事故性缺陷wear-out Vehicle汽车耗损partvehicle Wear of汽车零件磨损processWear磨损过程wearNormal正常磨损wearLimiting极限磨损wearPermissible允许磨损rate磨损率Wear wear机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear Thermic热磨损wear Fatigue疲劳磨损wearCorrosion腐蚀性磨损wearFailure故障磨损Malfunctioning故障Breakdown断裂Damage损坏汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2Replacing更换（零件）Scratching擦伤Scoring刮伤Pitting点蚀Adhesion粘附Seizure咬粘Burning烧伤Cavitation穴蚀Aging老化．Fatigue疲劳Deformation变形Defect缺陷failureVehicle汽车故障failureComplete完全故障failurePartial局部故障failureCritical致命故障failureMajor严重故障failureMinor一般故障failurevehicle of汽车故障现象Symptom robbery抢气Mixture fouling呛油Fuel Turning盘车way飞车Run running工作粗暴Rough Preignition早燃fire Back回火run)(after自燃现象Dieseling Detonation爆震（爆燃）knock Spark火花（点火）爆燃knock)(gas Fuel knock燃料爆燃Misfiring不发火（不点火）Hunting 调速不匀spotFlat过度停顿huntingGovernor调速器工作不匀Backflow回流Blow-by窜气Dilution稀释filter滤清器阻塞Clogged Overlubrication润滑超量pumping（气缸）上油Oil dripping After（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油lock Vapor（燃料系）气阻depositGum结胶Knock敲缸scoreCylinder拉缸sticking Cylinder咬缸score轴颈擦伤Journal Scuff刮伤scoreBearing拉瓦Percolation（化油器）汽湿现象icing化油器结冰Carburetor slap)(pistonPiston knock活塞敲缸skirt piston of Collapse活塞裙部挤扁．knock)(valve气门挺杆发响Tappet noise surge spring气门弹簧颤动Valve Sulphation（蓄电池）硫化discharge Over（蓄电池）过度放电fouling Lead（火花塞）铅沉积foulingCarbon（火花塞）积碳advancevacuum真空提前失效Defectivecrossfiringwire高压线跳火错乱SecondarykickbackSteering转向反冲explosionClutch离合器炸裂pedalbrake Spongy制动踏板发软pedalHard制动踏板费力brakeNoisy制动器发响pedalbrake Low制动踏板过低runout Disc制动盘摆动fade制动失效Brake absorber Defective shock减振器失效rubber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel(aqua-planning)漂滑效应Hydro-planning skid Impending （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Under-inflation充气不足knocking Abnormal异响Leakage泄漏Overheat过热controlof失控Out powerof乏力Lacknoiseand Illegal exhaust污染超限oil and fuel费油Excessive consumption of Fluttering振抖rate故障率Failure rate failureObserved平均故障率的观察值mean analysis tree故障树型分析法Fault maintenancevehicle Class of汽车维护类别maintenancePeriodic定期维护maintenance季节性维护Seasonal service技术保养Technical Washing清洗Check-up技术检查cycleService保养周期services betweenMileage保养里程service Daily每日保养Preserving防护check-up Winter冬季保养check-up Summer夏季保养maintenance Running-in走合维护repair vehicle汽车修理类别Class of vehicle of Major repair汽车大修vehicle of Medium repair汽车中修vehicle of Current repair汽车小修repairUnit 总成修理repairParts零件修理repairScheduled计划修理repairRegulating定期修理conditiontechnical Repair on视情修理repairUnscheduled非计划修理Reconditioning修复repairbetween Mileage修理里程Separating拆开Withdrawing拆下Disassembling拆卸Aligning校正Fitting装配Reassembling重新装配Adjusting调整repair单独修理Individual liquidation Motor vehicle汽车报废Scrapping报废Maintenance Vehicle汽车维护工艺Technology of maintenance vehicle汽车维护作业Operation of maintenance vehicle process of汽车维护工艺过程Technological repairvehicle Technology of汽车修理工艺repairvehicle of process汽车修理工艺过程TechnologicalcheckingTechnical技术检验Inspection检视parts classification of零件检验分类Inspection andRunning-in走合，磨合running-in Cold冷磨合running-in Hot热磨合sizeRepair修理尺寸periodRunning-in走（磨）合期processRunning-in走（磨）合过程conditions走（磨）合工况Running-in wear acceleratedPeriod加速磨损期of clearanceLimiting极限间隙clearance Permissible允许间隙clearance Assembling装配间隙repair and maintenance vehicle of equipment Technological汽车维修工艺设备．repair of vehicle汽车修理技术标准Technical standarddiagnosis汽车诊断Vehicle vehicle of汽车检测Detecting test parameters Diagnostic诊断参数norms Diagnostic诊断规范3汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表散热器芯core radiator之字形管散热器芯corefilm片式散热器芯管-coretube fin and散热器加水口盖capfilter radiator压力式水箱盖capradiator-pressure空气泄放阀-蒸气valve vapor-air release散热器护罩cowl radiator散热器百叶窗shutter radiator散热器保温帘blind rollerradiator散热片fincooling缸盖散热片finhead cylinder缸体散热片fin blockcylinder控温装置device temperature regulating恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀valvemain thermostat恒温器旁通阀valve thermostat by-pass恒温器挠性波纹筒bellows flexiblethermostat液体冷却设备equipmentcoolingliquid水泵．pump water水泵体casing pump水泵叶轮impellerpump water旁通进水口neckinlet water by-pass循环泵pumpcirculating主进水口portinlet main water出水口port water outlet自调式水封unit self-adjusting seal溢流管pipe overflow导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇fanflow axial离心式风扇fancentrifugal风扇壳体casingblower风扇导流罩cowl fan风扇毂hub fan风扇叶片bladefan风扇叶轮impellerblower风扇导流定子stator blower风扇皮带轮pulleyfan三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩shroudfan风扇叶轮叶片．vane impeller冷却用空气air cooling风扇导流叶片vanestator强制风冷coolingforced-air自然风冷coolingair natural风道ductingair润滑系systemlubrication润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑lubrication upper cylinder压力润滑lubrication pressure-feed压力润滑法lubrication forced自动润滑lubrication automatic飞溅润滑lubrication splash润滑周期intervallubrication边界润滑lubricationborderline曲轴箱机油油盘pan crankcase oil油底壳pan oil机油盘放油塞plug sump集油器collectoroil机油泵pump oil计量式机油泵pumpoil metering齿轮式机油泵pumpoiltypegear转子式机油泵．pump oilrotor-type机油泵出油管pipe outletoil pump放油口hole drainoil油道duct oil断油开关cockcut-off 机油散热器cooleroil机油滤清器filteroil机油粗滤器filteroil primary机油精滤器filteroil secondary全流式机油滤清器filter full-flow oil分流式机油滤清器filter by-pass oil离心式机油滤清器filter oilcentrifugal整体式滤芯element filteringintegral细滤器滤芯elementfilter滤清器壳boxfilter滤片disc filtering机油减压器valve reliefpressureoil旁通阀filteroil by-pass机油滤网strainer oil加机油孔capfilter oil滤芯轴shaft filter刮片组件edgecleaning机油量尺dipstick机油滤网strainer oil增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置unit scavengingpressure-charging and增压装置device supercharging4汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表加机油孔pumpfuel tank-mounted eletric机械式燃油泵pumpfuel mechanical膜片式燃油泵pumpsupply diaphragm fuel叶片式供油泵pumpsupply fuel vane活塞式输油泵pump fuel supplypiston type齿轮式输油泵pump supplyfuelgear电动燃油泵pump fueleletric带真空泵的汽油泵pumpfuel pump with vacuum起动加油器primer起动给油杆lever primer燃油泵上体body fuel pump燃油泵下体basepump fuel燃油泵盖coverbowl进油口接头neck inletfuel出油口接头port fuel discharge输出阀valvedelivery泵油元件．element pump回油阀部件assembly valvefuel return化油器carburetor化油器系统circuitcarburetor简单化油器carburetorelementary单腔化油器carburetorsingle-barrel双腔并动化油器carburetordual two-barrel双腔分动化油器carburetor two-barrel duplex四腔化油器carburetor four-barrel上吸式化油器carburetor updaught下吸式化油器carburetor downdraught平吸式化油器carburetor horizontal侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器carburetorcompensating altitude化油器附加器carburetoradaptor双腔式化油器carburetor twin-choke固定喉管式化油器carburetor venturifixed可变喉管化油器carburetorventuri variable化油器接头adaptor carburetor阻风门valvechoke阻风活塞piston choke阻风板platechoke自动阻风门．choke automatic阻风门拉钮buttonchoke电控自动阻风门chokeelectric-assisted阻风管tubechoke喉管venturi双重或三重喉管venturitriple&double阻风门拉线cable choke化油器小喉管venturi booster浮子系system float浮子float环形浮子float annular同心式浮子float concentric浮子支销pinhinge float浮子针阀valveneedle float阀针needle valve浮子油面level float浮子臂arm float侧置浮子室式typefloat side怠速阀valve idle怠速针阀needleidle省油器economizer省油器阀valveeconomizer辅助空气阀．air-valve auxiliary加速油井well accelerating加速泵pumpaccelerating加速泵喷嘴nozzlepump accelerating油门throttle手油门throttlehand节气门操纵手柄levercontrol throttle真空加浓器booster vacuum加浓器device excess fuel量孔体block jet怠速量孔jet meteringidle主量孔jetmetering main剂量阀活塞pistonvalve dosage空气量孔jet air燃油滤清器filter fuel沉淀杯bowl sediment串联过滤器filterin-line燃油箱内装过滤器filter in-tank调速器governor飞球式调速器governorflyball调速器governor飞球式调速器governorflyball液压调速器．governor hydraulic真空转速调速器governor vacuum speed惯性调速器governor inertia离心调速器governor centrifugal调速器重锤weight governor空气滤清器及进排气系统sytem exhaust intake andair cleaner and空气滤清器filterair冲压式空气滤清器clearnerair ram恒温控制式空气滤清器cleanerair thermostatic controlled油浴式空气滤清器cleanerair bath oil清器纸质空气滤clearner paper air旋流管式空气滤清器filter tube airswirl滤清器滤芯element filter空气滤清器壳体housing filterair空气滤清器盖coverfilter air滤清器密封圈ringseal filter滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜membrane orfilter paper disc进气和排气系统system exhaust and intake排气管pipe exhaust 排气抽气管duct exhaust extraction扫气泵pumpscavenging进气预热装置preheater intake进气歧管manifold intake进气歧管真空度vacuum manifoldintake冷式进气歧管manifold cold冲压式进气歧管manifoldintake ram排气歧管manifoldexhaust脉冲式排气歧管manifoldexhaust pulse等压排气歧管manifoldexhaust pressrue constant排气歧管热量控制阀valve heat controlexhaust manifold超高度歧管manifold high-rise升温横跨管道crossover heat排气横跨管道crossover exhaust预热点spothot阻风门加热器heaterchoke热空气导流管duct airhot隔热板shield heat排气再循环阀-gas-recirculation exhaust消声器silencer进气消声器silencerintake排气消声器silencer exhaust金属垫片式消声器muffler packsteel玻璃丝消声器mufflerpackglass空洞消声器．muffler gutted前排气管pipe exhaustfront尾管pipe tail消声器联接管pipe intermediate热空气管pipe airhot曲轴箱通风管pipe bleedcrankcase隔声罩hoodacoustic进气消声器元件elementsilencer真空泵pumpvacuum指示功率powerindicated指示热效率efficiencythermal indicated指示油耗率consumption specific energyindicated示功图diagram indicator冷却系system cooling风冷cooling air水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系systemrecovery cooling自然循环液冷却系统system type coolingnatural circulation热流循环液冷却系统system coolingthermo-siphon circulation type温差循环液冷却系统system water coolinggravity circulation压力式水冷却系统system coolingpositive circulation加压式冷却法coolingtypepressure水泵循环冷却系统system cooling pumpcirculation强制循环式化冷系统system circulationforced-feed water封闭式液冷系统systemcooling sealed散热器radiator片式散热器radiatorfinned管式散热器radiator tubular蜂窝式散热器radiator cellular哈里逊式散热器radiatortype Harrison带板式散热器radiator ribbon type上水箱tankupper下水箱tank lower涨溢箱tank expansion。

合集下载

汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)

汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)

汽车中英文对照表AAA——American Automobile Association——美国汽车协会；美国汽车联合会AAAA——澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC——数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH——美国网络销售公司AAP——Auto Aftermarket Parts——汽车售后部件AAS——Adaptive Air Suspension——可调空气悬架（奥迪）；主动式悬架AASS——Adaptive Air Suspension System——可调空气悬架系统（奥迪）AA T——Adaptive Airbage Technology——（德尔福）自适应安全气囊技术AB——All Balanced——全面均衡（设计理念）（简称AB设计理念，该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面）ABA——制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC——Active Body Control——主动车身控制；动态车身控制；主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T——Automatic Brake and Traction Control——自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD——自动制动差速器；差速制动系统ABD——英国驾车者协会ABI——英国保险联合会ABS——Anti-lock Brake System或Anti-lock Braking System——防抱死制动系统说明：没有ABS时，汽车紧急制动时，4个车轮会被完全抱死，这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用（比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头），汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾，甚至完全调头。

特别是在弯道上行驶时，由于前轮抱死，汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力，沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。

ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放，达到对车轮抱死的控制。

ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测，并对各个车轮独立控制，使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态，能够保障汽车在任何的路面上，特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时，保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死，避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等，从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性，提高汽车的制动安全性。

汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)

汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)

汽车中英文对照表AAA——American Automobile Association-—美国汽车协会；美国汽车联合会AAAA——澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC——数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH—-美国网络销售公司AAP-—Auto Aftermarket Parts-—汽车售后部件AAS-—Adaptive Air Suspension-—可调空气悬架（奥迪）；主动式悬架AASS—-Adaptive Air Suspension System——可调空气悬架系统(奥迪)AA T-—Adaptive Airbage Technology——（德尔福）自适应安全气囊技术AB——All Balanced——全面均衡(设计理念)（简称AB设计理念，该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面）ABA——制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC——Active Body Control——主动车身控制;动态车身控制；主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T—-Automatic Brake and Traction Control——自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD--自动制动差速器;差速制动系统ABD-—英国驾车者协会ABI—-英国保险联合会ABS-—Anti—lock Brake System或Anti-lock Braking System——防抱死制动系统说明：没有ABS时，汽车紧急制动时,4个车轮会被完全抱死，这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用(比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头），汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾，甚至完全调头。

特别是在弯道上行驶时,由于前轮抱死，汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力，沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。

ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放，达到对车轮抱死的控制.ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测，并对各个车轮独立控制，使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态,能够保障汽车在任何的路面上,特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时,保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死，避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等，从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性，提高汽车的制动安全性.当进行制动时，安全在车轮上的车轮转速传感器立即能感知车轮是否抱死,并将信号传给电脑，电脑会马上降低被抱死车轮的制动力，车轮又继续转动，转动到一定程度，电脑又控制施加制动，这样不断重复,直至汽车完全停下来。

汽车中英文对照表

汽车中英文对照表

汽车中英文对照表AAA--American Automobile Association——美国汽车协会；美国汽车联合会AAAA——澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC——数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH——美国网络销售公司AAP——Auto Aftermarket Parts-—汽车售后部件AAS—-Adaptive Air Suspension——可调空气悬架（奥迪)；主动式悬架AASS-—Adaptive Air Suspension System——可调空气悬架系统（奥迪) AAT--Adaptive Airbage Technology——（德尔福）自适应安全气囊技术AB——All Balanced——全面均衡（设计理念）（简称AB 设计理念,该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化 5 个方面）ABA——制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC——Active Body Control-—主动车身控制；动态车身控制；主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T——Automatic Brake and Traction Control--自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD——自动制动差速器；差速制动系统ABD——英国驾车者协会ABI——英国保险联合会ABS——Anti—lock Brake System 或Anti-lock Braking System—-防抱死制动系统说明：没有ABS 时，汽车紧急制动时，4 个车轮会被完全抱死，这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用（比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头），汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾，甚至完全调头。

特别是在弯道上行驶时，由于前轮抱死，汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力，沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。

ABS 的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放，达到对车轮抱死的控制。

ABS 系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4 个车轮通过4 个独立的传感器进行检测，并对各个车轮独立控制，使4 个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态，能够保障汽车在任何的路面上,特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时，保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死，避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等，从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性,提高汽车的制动安全性。

汽车维修专业术语(中英文)

汽车维修专业术语(中英文)

推荐接前文：汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts。