英语中倍数的表达方法及译法
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英文倍数表达方式英文中倍数的表达方式如下:1. "A is B times larger than C",意为"A是C的B倍大"。
例如,"This room is three times larger than that one."(这个房间是那个房间的三倍大)。
2. "A is B times as large as C",意为"A的大小是C的B倍"。
例如,"This box is three times as large as that one."(这个盒子是那个盒子的三倍大)。
3. "A is B times the size of C",意为"A的大小是C的B倍"。
例如,"This book is twice the size of that one."(这本书是那本书的两倍大)。
4. "A is B times the length of C",意为"A的长度是C的B倍"。
例如,"This rope is twice the length of that one."(这根绳子的长度是那根绳子的两倍)。
5. "A is B times the weight of C",意为"A的重量是C的B倍"。
例如,"This weight is twice the weight of that one."(这个重量的重量是那个重量的两倍)。
请注意,倍数表达方式在不同语境中可能会有不同的含义,具体使用时需要根据语境进行理解。
1. 在表示两倍时,我们常用twice或double。
例如:This year we have produced twice as much corn as we did last year. 我们今年生产的玉米是去年的两倍。
She is double my age. 她的年龄是我的两倍。
2. 在表示三倍或三倍以上的倍数时,我们常用times表示,能够译为"是......的几倍";"比......大/高/长......几倍"等等。
①用"主语+谓语+...times + the size(或amount, length...)+ of +被比较的内容"表示。
例如:The size of your room is five times the size of mine. 你房间的面积是我房间面积的五倍。
②用"主语+谓语+...times + 形容词(副词)的比较级 + than +被比较的内容"表示。
例如:Your bag is twice bigger than mine. 你的包比我的大两倍。
③用"主语+谓语+...times + 形容词+ (n.) + as + 被比较的内容"表示。
例如:Your book is three times as thick as mine. 你的书比我的书厚三倍。
④用"主语+谓语+...times + what引导的从句"表示。
例如:Cotton output is now ten times what it was ten years ago. 当前棉花的产量是十年前的十倍。
⑤用"主语+谓语+...times + upon(或over)..."表示。
例如:The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。
英文倍数表达法用英语表达A 是 B 的几倍长(宽,高,大,重等),A 比 B 长(宽,高,大,等)几倍或A 的长度(宽度,高度,大小,重量等)是 B 的 N几倍,可用下列几种句型。
1.A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B.This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as him. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
2.A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + BThe Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
3.A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + BThe newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
4.The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + BThe size of the newly broadened square is four times that ofthe previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
5.其它I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。
I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp. 我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。
“倍数”用法集萃英语中"倍数"的表示法常见的有以下几种:1. 在表示两倍时,我们常用twice或double。
在英语中,1倍用once ,2倍用twice ,3倍及以上用基数词+times 。
如5倍:five times 。
但在句子中要如何表达倍数呢?1.原级表示法“主语+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as ”结构。
e.g.Their room is three times as big as ours.他们的房间是我们的3倍大。
2.比较级表示法“主语+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”结构。
e.g.He has read four times more books than I have.他读过的书比我读过的书多4倍。
3.借助名词表示法“主语+谓语+倍数+the size/amount/length …of …”结构。
e.g.The earth is 49times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。
注意:倍数的翻译方式通常有两种:一是“……比……(大/宽/多等)N 倍”,二是“……是……的N +1
倍(大/宽/多等)”。
e.g.This street is three times longer than that
one.这条街比那条街长3倍。
/这条街的长度是那条街的4倍。
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英语表示倍数的几种方式用英语表示倍数的五种方法如果要用英语表示A是B的多少倍,可以考虑用以下方法:方法一:数字 + times + as + 原级 + as +比较对象It cost three times as much as I had expected. 它花的钱比我预期的多两倍。
Cats sleep twice as much as people. 猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。
Unemployment among blacks was twice as high as that for white. 黑人的失业人数是白人的两倍。
New drivers have twice as many accidents as experienced drivers. 新驾驶人所出的事故是老驾驶人的两倍。
There is an entrance hall of perfect proportions, twice as long as it is wide. 有一处比例堪称完美的门廊,长是宽的两倍。
方法二:数字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width / quantity / amount / etc+ of +比较对象Their house is twice the size of ours. 他们的房子是我们的两倍大。
The queen bee is twice the length of a worker bee. 蜂王的体长为工蜂的两倍。
Many are holding out for ten times the price. 许多人坚持索要10倍于该价格的价钱。
This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower. 这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍,但窄得多。
Concorde crosses the Atlantic at twice the speed of sound. 协和飞机以两倍于声速的速度飞越大西洋。
科技英语中倍数的常用表达方式及翻译英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样,其中有一些句型很容易译错。
例如,1)This room is 3 times larger than that one.2)This room is 3times as large as that one.3)This room is 3 times the size of that one.这里包含有三种表示增加多少倍的句型,不能译为这个房间比那个房间大三倍,应译为这个房间是那个房间的三倍大或这个房间比那个房间大两倍? 。
之所以会出现这样的情况,是因为英文和中文两种语言的表达思维是不一样的。
只有懂得了两种思维方式的差异,才能正确地进行英语倍数的翻译J。
本文拟将常用的英语数句型及其正确译法予以归纳。
一、倍数增加的表达方法表达A是B的N倍长(宽、高、大、重等),A比B长(宽、高、大、重等)N 倍或A的长度(宽度、高度、大小、重量等)是B的N倍,可用下列三种句型。
(一)A +be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级+ as + B例如:This bed is three times as big as that one.这张床是那张床的三倍大。
(比那张大两倍)This tree is three times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
(比那棵高两倍)His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
(比他大一倍)Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
(比欧洲大三倍)This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。
(比那块重两倍)The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。
英语倍数表示法英语倍数表示法资料一关于英语倍数表示法的文章很多,而且列举了一大堆的句型,让人看了眼花缭乱。
在仔细地分析了各种句式后,实际上,英语倍数最大的特点是:先说“倍数”,再说“是谁的……”,“比谁的……”等。
概括起来,英语倍数表示主要就三种句式。
1、倍数+比较级...(1) 倍数as...as (意思是“A是B的几倍”。
)I am twice as old as he. 我的年纪是他的两倍。
He earns twice as much as he used to. 他比往常多赚二倍的钱。
An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. 发出的声音可能是喷射机的两倍。
She studies three times as hard as I. 她用功的程度是我的三倍。
This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。
We've produced twice as much cotton this year as ten years ago. 今年的棉花比十年前多了一倍。
He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。
在比较级前,还可以用over,more thant 等表示“比……倍还要多”。
例如:He is more than three times as rich as I. 他的财富是我的三倍还不止。
I am more than twice as old as he. 我的年龄是他的两倍还不止。
He studies more than three times as hard as I. 他用功的程度是我的三倍还不止。
I. 英语倍数表达法用英语表达"A 是B 的N 倍长(宽,高,大,重等)","A 比B 长(宽,高,大,重等)N 倍" 或"A 的长度(宽度,高度,大小,重量等)是B 的N 倍",可用下列几种句型。
1."A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B".This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
2."A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+ than + B "The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
3."A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词+ of + B "The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
4."The + 计量名词+ of + A + be + 倍数+ that + of + B "The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
5.其它I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。
I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp.我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。
AN style="FONT-SIZE: 12px">用英语表达"A 是B 的N 倍长(宽,高,大,重等)","A 比B 长(宽,高,大,重等)N 倍" 或"A 的长度(宽度,高度,大小,重量等)是 B 的N 倍",可用下列几种句型。
1."A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B".This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
2."A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+ than + B "The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
3."A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词+ of + B "The newly broadened square id four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
4."The + 计量名词+ of + A + be + 倍数+ that + of + B "The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
5.其它I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。
倍数as many +名词+ as 的用法1. 介绍倍数as many +名词+ as的基本用法在英语中,倍数as many +名词+ as是一个常见的句型,用来表示两个数量之间的倍数关系。
这个句型通常用来比较两个数量的大小,其中as many表示“和……一样多”,而倍数则表示两者之间的倍数关系。
在实际应用中,这个句型通常用于数学题、统计分析、商务谈判等场合,是非常常用的表达方式。
2. 举例说明倍数as many +名词+ as的用法为了更好地理解倍数as many +名词+ as的用法,接下来我们举一些例子来加深对这个句型的理解。
例一:Tom has twice as many books as Mary.翻译:汤姆有玛丽的两倍书。
在这个例句中,倍数as many +名词+ as的句型被用来比较Tom和Mary拥有的书的数量,明确表示Tom拥有的书是Mary的两倍。
例二:There are five times as many students in the new school as in the old one.翻译:新学校的学生数量是旧学校的五倍。
在这个例句中,倍数as many +名词+ as的句型被用来比较新学校和旧学校的学生数量,明确表示新学校的学生数量是旧学校的五倍。
3. 如何进行句型的转换和修饰在使用倍数as many +名词+ as的句型时,我们可以根据具体情况对句型的结构进行一些转换和修饰。
以下是一些常见的转换和修饰方式:转换句型:as many +名词+ as可以转换为as much +名词+ as、as +形容词+ as等形式,根据具体情况灵活运用。
修饰句型:在句型中可以添加修饰成分,如副词、形容词、定语从句等,以使句子更加丰富和生动。
4. 总结句型的常见错误用法及避免方法在实际应用中,有些人容易犯一些关于倍数as many +名词+ as的常见错误,以下是一些常见错误用法及避免方法的总结:误用as much:有些人在比较数量时,错误地使用了as much而应该使用as many,需要注意名词单复数的搭配。
英语中常见倍数的表达浅谈英语中倍数的表达法张贵元一、在英语中,表示比较两个事物或人的大小、高低、长短、轻重等时,常用“倍数”来表达,如“甲是乙的几倍大(长、高、宽,,)”或“甲比乙大(长、高、宽,,)几倍”。
表示“甲是乙的几倍”或“甲几倍于乙”时,常用以下三个句型。
句型I: A is+倍数(数词+ times)+as+adj./adv. (原级)+as+(比较对象)B这个句型常用来表示A是B的多少倍。
1.This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房问的三倍大。
新技术被引进之后,这家工厂1988年生产拖拉机的产量是前一年的两倍。
2. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍大。
(或:亚洲的面积比欧洲大三倍)3. This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
(或:这个房间比那个房间大两倍)4. We can produce ten times as many TV sets now as we did ten years ago.我们现在生产的电视机是十年前的十倍。
(或:我们现在生产的电视机比十年前多九倍)5. This tree is nine times as tall as that one.这棵树的高度是那棵树(高度)的九倍。
6. This dictionary is five times as thick as that one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的五倍。
句型II: (1) A is+倍数(数词+times)+adj./adv(比较级)+than+(比较对象)B这个句型常用来表示A比B多多少倍。
1. This street is three times longer than that one.这条街道比那条街道长三倍。
1. 在表示两倍时,我们常用twice或double。
例如:This year we have produced twice as much corn as we did last year. 我们今年生产的玉米是去年的两倍。
She is double my age. 她的年龄是我的两倍。
2. 在表示三倍或三倍以上的倍数时,我们常用times表示,可以译为"是......的几倍";"比......大/高/长......几倍"等等。
①用"主语+谓语+...times + the size(或amount, length...)+ of +被比较的内容"表示。
例如:The size of your room is five times the size of mine. 你房间的面积是我房间面积的五倍。
②用"主语+谓语+...times + 形容词(副词)的比较级 + than +被比较的内容"表示。
例如:Your bag is twice bigger than mine. 你的包比我的大两倍。
③用"主语+谓语+...times + 形容词+ (n.) + as + 被比较的内容"表示。
例如:Your book is three times as thick as mine. 你的书比我的书厚三倍。
④用"主语+谓语+...times + what引导的从句"表示。
例如:Cotton output is now ten times what it was ten years ago. 目前棉花的产量是十年前的十倍。
⑤用"主语+谓语+...times + upon(或over)..."表示。
例如:The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。
表示倍数的几种表达法英语表达倍数时,两倍用twice/double, 三倍以上用基数词+times,常见的表达方式如下:1.倍数+as…as型例如:We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.我们生产的计算机是去年的三倍多。
2. 倍数+the size of 型例如:China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area.在面积上,中国几乎是墨西哥的五倍大。
3. 倍数+what从句例如:The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago.这条路是三年前的两倍长。
4. 倍数+比较级+than例如:I am twice older than you. 我的年龄是你年龄的两倍。
5. 比较级+ than…+ by+倍数例如:The line is longer than that one by twice.这根绳子比那根长两倍。
6. 习题巩固1. Americans eat ________ apples per person today as they did in 1960.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many2. Paper produced every year is _______ the world's production of vehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as3. With the help of the German experts,the factory produced ______ cars in 1996 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as4. This ship measures ________ that one.A. as twice as longB. as twice long asC. twice long asD. twice as long as5. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ tractors in 1890 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many asC. as twice as manyD. twice as many答案:D B C D D。