新一代大学生英语2期末考试资料汇总
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全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料(5篇)第一篇:全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料Unit 2ValuesPair Work1.What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This mean s that he was neither poor nor rich.4.Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Giv e facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's.He’s economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesn't even have a color TV.He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6.Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.In what situation does thewriter feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8.What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And whathappened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside.But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such “a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities”?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10.Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society?Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Why does the writer say “December is the time of year I feel wealthiest”?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary1、Prof.Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too.Williams教授说我的作文总体很好,除了结尾看上去太突然了点。
Unit 2ValuesPair Work1. What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2. What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, "I have more than some people, but not as much as others." This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Give facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's. He’s economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn't even havea color TV. He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6. Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. In what situation does the writer feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8. What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And what happened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside. But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. How ought one to understand such "a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities"? It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10. Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society? Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Why does the writer say "December is the time of year I feel wealthiest"?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.●Vocabulary1、Prof. Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too abrupt .Williams教授说我的作文总体很好,除了结尾看上去太突然了点。
《大学英语 2 》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist(2)goods(3 )profit (4)consumer(5)Interest1. 经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge(7 )affect(8 )industrious (9)package(10 )machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10. 机械(11)concern(12 )furniture(13)strong-willed(14 )snowstorm11. 关心12. 家具13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪(15)cosmetics15. 化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求(18) 炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment17. demand18. cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过(24)进口(25)资源21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed24. Import25.resource(26)条形码(27 )结账(28)以防万一26. universal product code27. check out28. In case(29)气候(30 )免费29.climate30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done iton(B).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important(B) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see ourearth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(C)in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “ learned, ” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that itspresence in the English vocabulary is due to books and thecultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7.(A)is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8.I(D) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9.In theory, every person will have(B)to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran(A)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where(A)is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatreonly(D).A. absolutelyC. Continually13. We can come to the (B. frequentlyD. occasionallyC) that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. tradition C. conclusionB. generation D. fact14. Since the road is wet thismorning A. it must be raining, lastnight( B. it must rainC).C. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15.A few years later, I found my hometown completely(A).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16.This novel is worthy of (D).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17.It is very kind (C) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18.It looks (C) it ‘ s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to(A) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20.They lives (B) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21.She can speak Japanese better than (C)else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22.This lesson is (D) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23 . Today‘ s weather isn’ t as cold as it was yesterday,(B)?A. w asn ’ tB. is itC. was itD. isn’ t it24. This book is for students (D) native language is notEnglish.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been (A) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster(D) the prize for thesegifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer(B) asked to make a speech atthe meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here(C) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. iswomen29. The rest of the food (D) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30 . This room is much too hot;it A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion (’ Ds like a ).D. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company(BA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise)actuallydecreases your appetite (D)A. onC. against33. When she workedB. atD. towith the government,she thedifficult task of monitoring elections(D)A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet nexttime(A. to B. onC. of35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned meeting(B)A. downB. up D)D. inat theC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction(A) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37., Mary went out with delight( B)A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight(A)A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday ( D)A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40.Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need( D )A. any ; anyB. some ; anyC. any ; someD. any ; some三、改错下列句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he ’ ll make.A B C D参考答案 :1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people canbudget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There aremany different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insuranceof some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hopethey will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案 :1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1)___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change.(2)___C__ the early 1960s, he notes,a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3)___A___ world per capita incomes have grown(4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations,which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7)___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial researchin the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the(9) ___C___demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workersshould grow faster than(10)___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大学英语(二)期末复习资料听力Long conversation一.1. A. She impresses the man with her performance.B. She has no difficulty finishing the assignments.C. She often fails to turn in her homework on time.D. She comes late to class from time to time.2. A. It improves her performance in other subjects.B. It enables her to help her father in business.C. It makes her lose interest in Spanish.D. It presents great difficulty for her.3. A. He has a good personal relationship with the woman.B. He scolds the woman for challenging his authority.C. He thinks the woman has a gift for Spanish.D. He dislikes giving advice to his students.4. A. Engage in creative activities.B. Try her best to please her father.C. Work harder in her Spanish class.D. Exercise to strengthen her muscles.二、1. A. There are so many plants that it is hard to see the sky.B. Many plants are sick because of lack of sunlight.C. The plants are more spectacular than she has ever dreamed.D. The plants struggle hard to see the sun or the sky above.2. A. They enjoy being so far away from technology.B. They live miles and miles away from each other.C. They never travel more than 15 miles along the river.D. They are separated from the world outside of the jungle.3. A. Because Emily showed her a great treasure.B. Because Emily helped her win a big prize.C. Because Emily gave her an empty bottle.D. Because Emily gave her a bottle of wine.4. A. Small and common things should also be valued.B. Local people in the rainforest are easier to please.C. Without modern technology life can be quite different.D. Local people in the rainforest take modern life for granted.三、1. A. They like the lifestyle at the beginning of the 1960s.B. They are inspired by the entertainment of the 1960s.C. They are big fans of famous actresses in the 1960s.D. They are likely to dress like people in the 1960s.2. A. They are brightly colored.B. They are in honor of the movie The Godfather.C. They are noodles popular in the 1970s.D. They are served on bright green leaves.3. A. Because regular noodles don't fit the theme of the party.B. Because alien noodles are better than regular noodles.C. Because they want to give everyone a big surprise.D. Because they don't like the movie The Godfather.4. A. They will watch some classic movies and old TV shows.B. They will start with some light desserts and coffee.C. They will have a drinking contest at a special bar.D. They will make and have fancy mixed drinks.四、1. A. They are foolish.B. They are spoiled.C. They are attractive.D. They are fashionable.2. A. She wanted to have her picture on the front cover of magazines.B. She wanted to use her fame to help starving children in Africa.C. She wanted to be famous so that she could earn more money.D. She wanted to look fashionable like Hollywood actresses.3. A. He was quite pleased with her plan.B. He had doubt about her real intentions.C. He thought she should help feed the hungry.D. He encouraged her to work with charity organizations.4. A. She will prove that she has excellent fashion sense.B. She will give up her plan of being a famous actress.C. She will be a volunteer and help a few people at a time.D. She will stick to her original plan and prove it to the man.五、1. A. She is going to move to Santa Fe.B. She is going to have a trip to Santa Fe.C. She is going to get a new job in Santa Fe.D. She is going to visit her husband in Santa Fe.2. A. It is tedious.B. It seems great.C. It looks unique.D. It sounds amazing.3. A. Its coffee shops.B. Its restaurants.C. Its night life.D. Its history.4. A. Its beautiful shops.B. Its colorful scenery.C. Its unique architecture.D. Its various art galleries六、1. A. She does not know where to start for her jobs.B. She has been scared to death by taking part-time jobs.C. She plans to do some part-time jobs first.D. She plans to find an internship at Microsoft.2. A. He went to the Student Union.B. He sent his resume to Microsoft.C. He went over to the Career Center.D. He got information from the Internet.3. A. Quit her job at McDonald's.B. Seek help from the Career Center.C. Try to get an internship at Microsoft.D. Review her resume carefully by herself.4. A. A job offer.B. A good plan.C. Information.D. An internship.七、1. A. He told his grandmother funny stories.B. He taught his grandmother how to use electronic gadgets.C. He cleaned up his grandmother's apartment.D. He helped his grandmother move to Washington .2. A. She refuses to have any new electronic gadgets.B. She is unable to use her household electronic items.C. She has difficulty adapting to the life in this new city.D. She orders the man to set up household electronic items.大学英语二期末复习资料(1)(2)3. A. They are both reluctant to learn how to use electric items.B. They are both learning how to use emails.C. They are both too old to try anything new.D. They both take lessons to use electronic items.4. A. Get her easy and fun Wii golf games.B. Spend time playing Wii tennis with her.C. Try to make her interested in electronic items.D. Buy her video games made for elderly people.八、1. A. Because he wanted to change his major.B. Because his parents gave him much stress.C. Because he had to make a crucial decision.D. Because he had too many dream jobs in his mind.2. A. Students cannot change their major once they've decided.B. Most students usually don't want to change their major.C. Students are allowed to change their major only once.D. Most students change their major at least once.3. A. He is a big picture kind of guy.B. He is a detail-focused guy.C. He is a quiet and easygoing guy.D. He is a detail-focused and outgoing guy.4. A. Business.B. Marketing.C. Mathematics.D. Computer design.Passage一、1. A. She worked ahead of schedule and skipped a level.B. She enjoyed the traditional method of learning Spanish.C. She felt discouraged while studying in the top level class.D. She showed dissatisfaction with the slow pace of her class.2. A. She had to learn the material that she already knew.B. She had to study sentence structures and grammar.C. She failed to pass the test in the top level class.D. She had to learn with a teacher she didn't like.3. A. It aroused in her a strong interest in Spanish culture.B. It excluded the use of other languages in the classroom.C. It proved to be an unbalanced way to learn the language.D. It explored the cultural and language elements in great depth.4. A. She worked as an interpreter in a company.B. She volunteered to work in a Spanish church.C. She acted as a tourist guide in a trip to Mexico.D. She taught Spanish speakers how to speak English.二、1. A. They may know the real meaning of nature experiences.B. They may know how distant they are from nature.C. They may gain a real experience of nature.D. They may be more distant from the actual nature.2. A. By experiencing it with the five senses.B. By going to the forests of the Amazon.C. By watching the Discovery Channel.D. By going to the wilds of Africa.3. A. Nature is too mysterious to understand.B. Nature seems very far away from them.C. Parks and gardens are not precious nature.D. Backyard trees and flowers are part of nature.4. A. Nature programs are good for adults but not good for children.B. Parks and gardens are good places to experience nature.C. Children should learn a lot of knowledge about nature.D. Real nature experiences come from physical contact with nature.三、1. A. He will soon graduate from school.B. He watches TV in the evenings lately.C. He usually goes shopping on weekends.D. He spends eight hours at school on weekdays.2. A. Going for long walks in the countryside.B. Going with his friends to his cottage.C. Going downtown with his family.D. Going canoeing with his family.3. A. Having canoeing competitions.B. Preparing food along the riverside.C. Having swimming races.D. Drifting down the river.4. A. Spending the evening talking with friends.B. Cooking sausages over the campfire.C. Singing songs around the campfire.D. Cooking potatoes in the hot ashes.四、1. A. He was very active in community service.B. He did quite well in mathematics and science.C. He had excellent records in almost all subjects.D. He searched for information to keep himself busy.2. A. Because he met a programmer called Allen there.B. Because he joined Information Sciences Inc. there.C. Because he liked the serious academic environment there.D. Because it was there he had his first contact with a computer.3. A. Harvard University made him feel bored.B. Harvard University aroused his interest in programming.C. Harvard University gave him new ideas for future projects.D. Harvard University made him devoted to serious academic work.4. A. He developed a small computer to measure traffic flow.B. He formed the "Programmers Group" at Harvard University.C. He spent many long nights in front of the school's computer.D. He discussed with his classmates about starting a new business.五、1. A. That parents having full-time jobs have to keep little kids occupied.B. That parents buy their young kids expensive electronic products.C. That parents have to try their utmost to keep their kids quiet.D. That parents living in the city have little peace and quiet.2. A. Lego.B. Colored pencils.C. Building blocks.D. Old-fashioned paper books.3. A. They make for excellent entertainment.B. They are useful for the annual family vacation.C. They keep children at different age levels occupied.D. They are helpful when going to the grocery store.4. A. It is advisable.B. It is wasteful.C. It is surprising.D. It is understandable.六、1. A. It has increased 57 percent since 2011.B. It has increased 200 percent since 1970.C. It has reached 65 million in 1964.D. It has increased 46 million since 1964.2. A. A lot of women are doing part-time jobs.B. Most women are engaged in lower-end jobs.C. Chief executive is the best-paying job for women.D. Women on average earn two-thirds as much as men.3. A. A physician or a surgeon.B. A chief executive officer.C. A health care worker.D. A pharmacist.4. A. It is gloomy.B. It is declining.C. It is uncertain.D. It is promising.七、1. A. Virtual image.B. Virtual pastime.C. Virtual equation.D. Window shopping.2. A. Shopping websites.B. Travel websites.C. Music websites.D. News websites.3. A. People under 25 were more likely to wilf than those aged 55 and above.B. Women confessed that wilfing damaged the relationship with their partners.C. Internet users spent no more than 30 percent of their Internet time wilfing.D. Women tended to spend more time wilfing on the Internet than men.4. A. By using appealing advertisements.B. By using transferring mechanisms.C. By linking with popular websites.D. By using pop-up technology and bulk emails.八、1. A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. A. Female bosses usually criticize them for their wrong doings.B. Female bosses usually take no account of their situations.C. Female bosses usually encourage them and guide them.D. Female bosses usually enjoy working with them.3. A. Because they are more likely to be dismissed for poor work.B. Because they want to do better than male managers.C. Because they are quite good at solving problems.D. Because they are barely functioning managers.4. A. Women managers are better managers than men.B. Women managers often face a double standard.C. Women managers are widely accepted and approved.D. Women managers are recognized as more effective.英译汉第一单元一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。
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新一代大学英语2答案1、There was a time()I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)2、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who3、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most4、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us5、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)6、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)7、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made8、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly9、Simon does not()his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with10、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice11、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)12、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring13、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster14、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve15、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean16、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. ()[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned17、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what18、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how19、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道20、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out21、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)22、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to23、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法24、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A.will haveB.will be(正确答案)C.are haveD.have25、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising26、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)27、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on28、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment29、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)30、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check。
大学英语(二)期末考试词汇题及参考答案1.In times of economic_______, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty life.A.threatB. crisisC. riskD. hazard2.Our soldiers force the enemy to ______with superior firepower.A.retrieveB. reflectC. retreatD. retrospect3.He is a strong-minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the _____ moment.A. crudeB. cruelC. crucialD. crunch4.This scandal is ______ to tell against him in the coming presidential election.A. boundB. doomedC. predestinedD. foretold5. Because koalas are ______ animals, their prices are fairly expensive.A. abnormalB. weirdC. freakD. exotic6.I chanced to _____ them speaking ill of you.A. overhearB. overheadC. overlookD. overwhelm7.______ is an important constituent of good character.A. TimingB. PunctualityC. ProcrastinationD. Fickleness8.______ your papers and put them in this file.A. AssembleB. AssessC. AssumeD. Assure9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy ______ her withcare and love.A. caredB. attendedC. bredD. nursed10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the ______for love,the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankindA. expectationB. pursuitC. longingD. exploration11.I ______ from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.A. deduceB. seduceC. reduceD. induce12.It's rude to ______ at a foreign student's mistakes in English.A. humiliateB. teaseC. mockD. provoke13.She was still totally______ in the romantic scene as if it were occurring that moment.A. preoccupiedB. focusedC. immersedD. devoted14.The TV station was ______ with complaints against a tasteless TV program.A. bombarded C. attacked C. jammed D. criticized15.Under current laws, those who ______ someone to end their own life can beprosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.A. persuadeB. convinceC. coaxD. abetKey: 1-5 BCCAD6-10 ABADC11-15 ACCAD1. The polluted water can be ______ if swallowed. Police are investigating whatcaused the pollution.A.fatalB. severeC. devastatingD. serious2. I don't want to get involved in this argument. I’d rather stand on a(n) ______ground.A. indifferentB. neutralC. objectiveD. rational3. Watch out for the monkeys! They will try to _____ a sandwich from you ata picnic.A. snatchB. robC. thieveD. grab4. As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth ______ buds.A. naturalB. softC. gentleD. tender5. The "two ______" (of the NPC and the CPPCC) this yearshould focus more clearly onways and means to overcome current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.A. meetingsB. sessionsC. conferencesD. seminars6. Some people jumped ______ to the conclusion that something must be wrongwithout doing any surveys.A. rapidlyB. rashlyC. radicallyD. rationally7. You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularly ______with my partner.A. closeB. acquaintedC. intimate C. understanding8. George is ______ about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinesein an evening school.A. nutsB. highC. addictedD. obsessed9. Joe will be a dead ______ when his wife learns what he did.A. chickenB. dogC. goose10. In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddling is bitter for most of the______ hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?A. desolateB. solitaryC. lonesomeD. alone11. Each application is reviewed by a ______ of experts.A.panelB. squadC. flockD. mob12. In the sentence “Each event lasts ______three to four hours.”, which of thefollowing cannot be used in the blank?A. aboutB. approximatelyC. mostlyD. nearly13. His strategic mistake caused him to______ away a good opportunity.A. wasteB. missC. loseD. blunder14. Don’t try to fool me ______ any circumstances.A.atB. inD. under15. What we ______ need is nothing but your devotion to your job.A.desperatelyB. forcefullyC. pressinglyD. imperativelyKey: 1-5 ABADB 6-10 BBADD 11-15 A C DDA1.The _____ of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.A. pictureB. imageC. figureD. shape2.When I turned red under her _____, she turned away and back to her own seat.A. gazeB. glanceC. glare D, glimpse3. As a model of good manners, he has conquered any ______ fury.A. outwardB. forwardC. inwardD. backward4. Depression in urban life, tenses of ______ and moil are frequently rushed away by theso-called "Countryside Oxygen Bar".A. toilB. laborC. effortD. endeavor5. They traveled thousands of miles to that mysteriouskingdom in ______ of hidden treasure.A. seekB. hopeC. questD. hunt6. What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord with the ______ spirit.A. humaneB. humanC. humanityD. humanistic7. In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply ______ to my motherschool.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?A. IndebtedB. gratefulC. thankfulD. gratitude8. He thought it ______of me to spend so much on a jacket so early on in the collegeterm.A. improvedB. improvidentC. improvisedD. improper9. The matter in ______ is the ownership of the house.A. disputeB. conflictC. argumentD. controversy10. Error is often the _____ of what is correct.A. predictionB. preludeC. precautionD. precursor11. For this reason, I have decided to ______ my entire fortune to the only loyal friend thatI have, Ralph.A. presentB. donateC. bequeathD. endow12. Master Chan’s ______ grows even afte r the other families have agreed.A. obstinacyB. obscurityC. obstructionD. obstacle13. However, he declined to ______ anything about his diet.A. exposeB. revealC. confideD. uncover14. Despite all their differences, men and women place high value on one ______: loyalty.A. gaitB. traitC. baitD. fait15. Nothing can _____ me to do such a thing.A. enforceB. obligeC. imposeD. compelKey: 1-5 BACAC6-10 ADBAD11-15 CABBD1. The election will take place against a ______ of increasing instability.A. backgroundB. backdropC. backupD. backland2. Some people might say that ignorance is ______ and I agree with them.A. blessingB. contentmentC. delightD. bliss3. Our aim is to establish a strong and ______ society.A. progressiveB. aggressiveC. offensiveD. obsessive4. There is some excitement on the ______, but I can't tell you about it.A. cornerB. horizonC. wayD. vision5. Colin and I ______ up on the sofa together to watch the lately hottest TV show.A. huddleB. hurdleC. cuddleD. puddle6. I had to do a ______ take when I read what the good professor said.A. doubleB. secondC. secondaryD. dual7. We'd go to the cinema and I'd think we were there to watcha movie and theythought we were there to ______ and kiss.A. huddleB. hurdleC. cuddleD. puddle8. His entire face ______ with happiness.A. shinedB. glitteredC. radiatedD. beamed9. In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to ______ dangerous amounts of dust. ”,the word “inhale” is most likely close to “_____” in the following choices.A. intakeB. inputC. inbreatheD. inlet10. Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder and ______ into my neck.A. snuggleB. struggleC. smuggleD. sniggle11. Just draw ______ here and I'll get out.A. offB. inC. onD. up12. In his ______My Father, the president pictured his father asa gifted man with analcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.A. memorandumB. memoryC. memorialD. memoir13. She ______ searched through her husband's cell phone while he was asleep likea log.A. surreptitiouslyB. suspiciouslyC. susceptiblyD. skeptically14. As a newly ______ industry, it is no doubt that mobile payment service will havea bright future.A. risingB. appearingC. emergingD. booming15. It took them about one month to ______ out how to start the equipment.A. figureB. settle B. solve D. reflectKey: 1-5 BDABA6-10 ACDCA11-15 D D ACA。
大学英语2期末考试综合复习资料(总16页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. — What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy4. — Do you m ind telling me where you’re from?— _________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5. — May I see the menu, pleaseI’ve been waiting an hour already.— _________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6. — I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!— _________.A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7. —I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— ________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy8. — I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!— _________.A. Thank youB. No, I can’t say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly9. — Can I help you, sir?— ________.A. It’s all rightB. I don’t mindC. No, I’m leaving soonD. Thanks. I’m just having a look10. — Excuse me, is this seat free?— __________.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please?— __________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?12. — May I help you, madam?— _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.13. — What about going for a walk?— _________A. It’s good for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why notA good idea.14. — I think the Internet is very helpful.— _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d r ather go surfing on it.15. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16. — Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?— ____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17. — I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.— ____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.18. —You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.— ____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of workB. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.19. — George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.— ____________A. How have you beenB. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you GeorgeD. The pleasure’s mine.20. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…— ____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21. —I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.— Why not take a rest , then?— _________.A. Because I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’t knowD. Sorry, I can’t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?— After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home— __________.A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you— ___________— I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. —How’s everything going— ___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books— ______________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27. — ______________.— Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don’t forget to post the letter28. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please— _________.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speaking29. — ___________—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30. — I think you look very nice in the red dress.— ____________.A. Oh, no, I don’t look nice at allB. I’m glad you think soC. I don’t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famousin the whole world. It is the financial center of the exerting a significant influence upon the world’s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard(奇才)of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made alot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all his money. By investing it wisely, she soon built upher fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’s bill. She refused to send her son toa good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, hehad to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay forproper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off theboy’s leg in her sitting room. It’s incredible, isn’t it?31. Wall Street is _______.A. the name of Chinatown in New YorkB. the nickname of New YorkC. the financial center of AmericaD. the tourist center of Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.A. made a great fortune with sharesB. inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC. built up a large company on sharesD. was very strange and cruel33. The underlined word “mean” in the second paragraph probably canbe replaced by ______.A. sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34. When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.A. sent him to a large hospitalB. sent for a doctor at onceC. didn’t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B. Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designscut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thoughtto have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals” — perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars — are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changesin color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form,these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dustin the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some formof life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 . These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38. What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it,and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the change of color in locustsB. the protective coloration of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42. Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ______.A. they are powerful enoughB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraordinarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appearat night because ______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.A. they fear other beastsB. they prefer brown or grey colorsC. they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemies Passage 4High school dropouts(辍学者)earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out(不及格).Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy,and perhaps not two bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids whoquit school about why they left.“The vast majority actual ly had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American andHispanic(美籍西班牙的)student will receive a diploma,and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So, if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what doesAgain,John Bridgeland: “The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US,only one state,New Mexico,has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher,says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back,they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point-the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46. Most high school students drop out of school because__.A. they have failing gradesB. they take no interest in classesC. they are discriminated againstD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage,which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words “stick it out” probably means “__”.A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to_________.A. analyze the reason why students quit schoolB. suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC. raise awareness of reforming high school educationD. wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage,we can infer the following EXCEPT that_.A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsD. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestonecliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people,forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases,this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast,shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue,they say,until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile,if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future,apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D. The disappearance of hotels,houses and gardens.52. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south ofEngland .A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England53. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can .A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. lead to its eventual solution54. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55. According to the author,when buying a house along the south coast of England,people should ________________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him acredit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending auniversity a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work ofmaintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.56. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ________.A. to live in a different universityB. to get two degrees from two different universitiesC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to take a particular course in a different university58. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority59. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________.A. they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60. The student organizations seem, to be effective in ________.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ e nthusiasm for social activitiesIII. Vocabulary and Structure61. I prefer to read ______ idle.A. to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62. I ______ to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64. Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if foodshortages are to be avoided.A. is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65. How I wish I ______ you yesterday!A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66. ______ had I closed the door ______ somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67. It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69. ______ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70. I’d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t71. They want the power station ______ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73. ______ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearest filling station.A. FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74. Mr. John is a relative of ______.A. Smith’s father’sB. Smith’s fatherC. father’s of SmithD. Smith father’s75. “Must I come at four O’clock?”“Oh, no, you ______ come at four.A. can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. mustn’t76. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what77. We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78. ______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after81. Madame Curie ______ as the discoverer of the element radium.A. will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82. People couldn’t help ______ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83. Do you have any difficulty ______ the work in time?A. to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he______ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, English ______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86. Only when the plan failed ____ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor _________ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed88. It was ________ the instruments were handled.A. with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89. Your shirt needs _________. You’d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90. —We mustn’t lose heart, must weAll the teachers are encouraging us.—___________A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’t.91. It is difficult to get used _________ in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92. ___________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen93. The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms95. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96. Having no children of their own, they decided to _____ an orphan.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98. Who is most likely to ________ the old lady’s death?A. benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99. They tried to _____ me ________ that step.A. discourage… to takeB.discourage …. from taki ngC. encourage … to takeD. encourage… taking100. __________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101. The price of the shares will _________ the number of people who want to buy them.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on102. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than ________.A. laterB. lateC. latestD. the latter 103. Eating too much sugar can _______ health problems.A. result fromB. lead toC. connect withD. attribute to104. It was an exhibition _________ French paintings.A. composing ofB. composedC. composed ofD. made of105. Children who live in the rural areas are very _______ to be poor.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. lively106. If you ______ it, your playing will gradually get better.A. put up withB. keep onC. stick withD. start with。
Unit1Part Three: ClozeIs there a contrast between learning styles in China and the West While we should be careful to avoid exaggerating the differences, they do appear to exist. In China, for example, greater priority is given to developing skills at an early age. The Americans, on the other hand , place more emphasis on promoting creativity in young children, leaving them to pick upskills later. American parents tend to avoid rushing in to assist their children as they try to accomplish a task, thinking itbetter that children should learn to solve problems by themselves. Such an approach can, on occasion , be mistaken forneglecting one’s parental duties by those more used to “teaching by holding the hand.”Both approaches have their disadvantages as well as advantages, and it may well be worthwhile to search for a superior method that would combinethe best of both worlds.-------Theme-relatedThe real challenge to us teacher is combining the best of both worlds into one . Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an [end] , rather than simply as ends in themselves . Some Chinese students may not [perform] well in hypothetical settings ,but when it comes to [facing] real life challenges and issues ,they are more than [competent] in resolving most of them, [equipped] as they are with their strong skill .The . system may be [designed] to aim more at producing top of the cream students ,but that [approach] may do damage to the big bulk of the [rest] of the student body .The Chinese education system is [definitely] not perfect ,but it does produce a [quality] workforce ,And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge/skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of Chinese as a country .翻译:背叛传统需要极大的勇气。
Unit1一、1 Leaders often have charisma, an attractive quality that makes other people admire them and want to follow them. (Para.2).领导者通常有魅力,一种吸引人的品质,使别人钦佩他们,并想追随他们。
2 A person who has a(n) brilliant mind can do extraordinary things that no one with a normal mind can imagine. (Para.2) 一个有聪明头脑的人能做常人无法想象的非凡的事情。
3 It matters little whether people are physically beautiful or ugly, Because people’s minds and souls are more important. (Para.2)人的外表是美是丑并不重要,因为人的思想和灵魂更重要。
4 When faced with awkward questions in a conversation, we often get stuck. (Para.3)当我们在谈话中遇到尴尬的问题时,我们常常会陷入困境。
5 Unfortunately, this apparently straightforward question turns out to be harder to answer than one might suppose. (Para,3)不幸的是,这个显而易见的简单问题比人们想象的要难回答6 We cannot attempt to predict all the tough questionschildren will ask.(Para.9)我们不能预测孩子们会问的所有难题。
二、1 using a counter-example to a proposition or claim is to use an example that proves that the proposition or claim is not true对一个命题或主张使用反例就是用一个例子来证明这个命题或主张是不正确的2 In order to challenge opinions on one issue and make yours reasonable ,you should debate their ideas.为了在一个问题上挑战你的观点并使你的观点合理,你应该辩论他们的观点。
3 When you have to begin a conversation with nothing to talk about, you may ty to ask brief questions ,tell an interesting story or make some random comments.当你不得不开始一段没有什么可谈的谈话时,你可以问一些简短的问题,讲一个有趣的故事,或者随意发表一些评论。
4 In order to question the assumption of Aristotle that the heavier object has a higher failing speed , Galileo did an experiment in the Leaning Tower of Pisa.为了质疑亚里士多德的假设,即较重的物体有较高的失败速度,伽利略在比萨斜塔做了一个实验。
5 A paper published in Physics Today challenges how physics taught and states that teaching fails to reveal the limits of our understanding.《今日物理学》上发表的一篇论文对物理学的教学提出了挑战,指出教学不能揭示我们理解的极限。
6 In London, where the family was reduced to poverty , Karl Marx continued writing his theories to explore and understand the nature of society.在伦敦,这个家庭陷入贫困的地方,卡尔·马克思继续写他的理论来探索和理解社会的本质。
三、1 Huxley was at first an opponent of any evolutionary change at all ,but after reading the Origin of Species he got tied (on ,in) knots and his reaction was "How stupid of me not to have thought of that."赫胥黎起初反对任何进化上的改变,但读了《物种起源》后,他感到很困惑,他的反应是“我真愚蠢,竟然没有想到这一点。
”2 Dr.Dewdney looked closely at eight problems that reveal the (limitations ,limits) of human understanding in his new book.杜尼博士在他的新书中仔细研究了揭示人类理解的局限性的八个问题。
3 As Socrates' prized student , Plato came under Socrates' spell at about 20,decicling to devote himself (for ,to) philosophy. 作为苏格拉底的得意门生,柏拉图在20岁左右就被苏格拉底迷住了,决定献身于哲学。
4 Freudian scholar Donald Levy argues that some critics fail to understand the (nature , feature) and importance of the concepts of resistance and transference(移情),and that their critique of Freud's scientific credibility is incoherent. 4弗洛伊德学者唐纳德·利维认为,一些批评人士无法理解的性质和重要性阻力和移情的概念(移情),而他们批判弗洛伊德的科学信誉是不连贯的。
5 The role of the newly-built center is to provide a cross-disciplinary forum wherein scholars gather to exchange and (dispute ,debate)ideas generated from the areas of philosophy ,history ,politics ,sociology as well as international and cultural studies.新成立的中心的作用是提供一个跨学科的论坛,在这里学者们聚集在一起交流和(争论、辩论)来自哲学、历史、政治、社会学以及国际和文化研究领域的观点。
6 Unlike those who came before him, Kepler questioned the(conception ,assumption) that planets moved in uniformcircular motion, replacing it with elliptical(椭圆形的)motion、与那些出现在他面前,开普勒质疑(概念、假设),行星在匀速圆周运动中,代之以椭圆(椭圆形的)运动,Unit3一、1 Conversation skills are necessary in social interaction if you want others to react positively.如果你想让别人做出积极的反应,在社交活动中使用会话技巧是必要的。
2 Children could not acquire a language solely on the basis of the linguistic input they receive.儿童不能仅仅根据他们所接受的语言输入来习得一门语言。
3When you get hopelessly lost in city, you can only turn to others for help.当你在城市里失去希望时,你只能向别人寻求帮助。
4 Language and human culture probably evolved together.语言和人类文化可能是一起进化的。
5 some people believe that human being are instinctively self-centered有些人认为人类天生以自我为中心二1 A rude person can never gain respect and affection from other people.粗鲁的人永远得不到别人的尊重和爱戴。
2 If you use language appropriately, the person you speak to may react to what you say more positively如果你恰当地使用语言,与你交谈的人可能会对你说的话做出更积极的反应3 Don't you think a polite way of asking for help give people warmer feelings ?你不认为礼貌的请求帮助的方式会给人更温暖的感觉吗4 A polite request will help you get a better response from others.一个礼貌的请求会帮助你得到别人更好的回应。
5 Proper choice of words will enrich one's social conversation and help you make more friends.适当的用词会丰富一个人的社交谈话,并帮助你交到更多的朋友。