冰岛英语PPT介绍

冰岛地理位置介绍英文Iceland, the jewel of the North Atlantic, is located at 64.6°N latitude and 20.1°E longitude and is the second largest island in Europe. It is situated in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean, close to the Arctic Circle, across the sea from countries and regions such as Norway, Greenland, Denmark, Scotland and the Faroe Islands. Iceland's geographical location gives it a unique climate and natural landscape.Iceland's territory is covered by 10% glaciers, and three-quarters of the country is between 400 and 800 meters above sea level. A large number of volcanoes and hot springs are located throughout thecountry, of which about 130 are clearly recognizable in the eastern part of Iceland. The thermal energy from these volcanoes and hot springs forms a rich geothermal resource, providing an important resource base for energy development in Iceland.Iceland's climate is a cold-temperate oceanic climate. Despite the high latitude, the climate here is not as harsh as one might expect due to the moderating effect of the ocean. In summer, the temperature in Iceland is generally between 10°C and 20°C, while in winter it is generally between 0°C and 10°C. This special climate condition provides a good opportunity for Iceland to enjoy a warmer climate than the rest of the world. This special climate provides a favorable environment for Iceland's biodiversity.Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 square kilometers and has a coastline of about 4,970 kilometers. It has 21 autonomous municipalities and 203 electoral districts, and the country's population as of August 2023 is 395,000 people. Despite its small population, Iceland is a highly developed capitalist country with one of the world's highest ranked GDP per capita and Human Development Index.Iceland's economy is largely dependent on fishing, tourism and geothermal energy development. Among them, fishery is the foundation of Iceland, and fishery and its derivative industries are the most important economic industries in Iceland. Iceland's rich marineresources provide unique conditions for the development of the fishery industry, and Iceland's fishery production and export volume are among the highest in the world. Meanwhile, Iceland's tourism industry has also developed rapidly in recent years, attracting tourists from all over the world with its extraordinary scenery and topography, including volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs and the aurora borealis. In addition, the development of geothermal resources has made a significant contribution to Iceland's economic growth.Iceland is a member of the UN, WTO, NATO, EFTA, EEA, OECD and the Nordic Council, and is a signatory to the Schengen Agreement, but has not yet joined the EU. This list of identities indicates Iceland's importance in the political and economic spheres. At the same time, Iceland's public services, such as education and health care, are well developed and the quality of life of the people is generally high.Overall, Iceland's geographical location has given it unique environmental and resource advantages that have enabled the country to achieve remarkable results in economic development and social progress. At the same time, Iceland has attracted tourists from all over the world with its beautiful natural landscapes and rich culture, making it a highly sought-after tourist destination.原文翻译：冰岛，这个北大西洋中的瑰宝，位于北纬64.6°，东经20.1°，是欧洲第二大岛。

冰岛简介（Iceland introduction）TourismScenic spotBecause there is the world's purest air and water, and the best hot springs. Or because Iceland is a mysterious country: compared to other northern European countries, Iceland looks very primitive, man and nature are very close. But in some areas, they are very avant-garde and advanced, such as Iceland music. Bjork can only be said to be the most famous musician in Iceland. She is not even the best one than the highly musical people and groups in Iceland! Iceland people seem very silent and boring, but they can at least celebration day and night, everyone has their own paints, music, dance, acrobatics, poetry. Or, if you're tired of any travel on earth, you can also choose Iceland as one of the planet's most similar lunar terrain, central Iceland was Armstrong place to train the first landing on the moon. To Iceland by law at the Frankfurt generally by Iceland airlines to fly to Reykjavik, because there are more flights to Frankfurt, discount the possibility of large. Some airlines can transfer and stay in Iceland during their flight from London to New York. Some passengers take advantage of the connecting hours of hot springs. This arrangement is more suitable for business guests. Arrived in Reykjavik, the first stop for tourists is twenty kilometers from the airport blue lagoon (Blue Lake), the hot springs of black rock with a central volcano Wang as the sapphire, the surrounding mud is white. Because the water pool and soil rich in rare minerals, the earth's hot springs not only West fairyland, is regarded as the reply to youth, to keep the beautiful sunshine. AlthoughReykjavik is the capital, it looks more like a small town. Because the climate is cold most of the year, there are far fewer coffee shops than any other European country. Iceland people regard home as the best place for entertainment and rest, so it is wise to stay in a good hotel in Iceland. It is worth recommending that icelandica, a European castle style architecture, is located in the 101 District of the city center. The interior of the house uses a lot of hardwood and bay window, stained glass and decorated with paintings, the price of about 140 to 200 euros per night. (Iceland hotel price is effectively the euro). In the living room by icelandica, reading a fire, reading a cup of coffee with sweet wine, talking with other tourists can make you want to see the daily life of a real Iceland citizen. A hot spring city close to Reykjavik is a place worth visiting. All kinds of flowers, trees and buildings here are the fairy tales of the northern European fairy tales. There are many senior tourists who don't necessarily go to the famous "golden ring" trip to Iceland, but Skaftafell National Park is a must visit place. Skeidararsandur, near the National Park, is one of the largest plains in Iceland. It covers an area of nearly one thousand square kilometers. It is a vast plain alluvial by the snow water of the vatnajkull glacier. The endless black plain, near the side of the mountain is a paradise of white crystal ice, the other side is steaming geysers, let a person have the feeling at the end of the world. Iceland is famous for its cold weather and less pollution.The necklace of Scandinavian scripts is also a souvenir that is worth bringing back. Iceland is an ideal place for most adventure enthusiasts, the number of explorers now from the United States is two times, 10 years ago in 2003, a total of300 thousand people, is two times more than the total population of the country. The most convincing is Iceland local Fujialabake exploration equipment travel company, every year at an alarming rate to find a new expedition. For example, some of the green swamp and Aolafei desert tundra, hot spring of Alaska volcano and a lot of good birds gathered in Vestmannaeyjar. Near the southern coast, where of Iceland's population is concentrated, 80% of the volcanic islands are mixed with glaciers, lakes, caves, lava, and overgrown with weeds, and they never seem to be able to go out. Aurora, IcelandThere are three national parks in Iceland: 1, Thingvellir National Park (Thingvellir), located in the southwest of Iceland, 50 km east of the capital, Iceland in 930 early immigrants here held the first National People's Congress, established the world's first democratically elected parliament party and the first the constitution of Iceland. The landscape is famous for the broken valleys of the two major Eurasian and American plates and the pure, deep parliamentary lakes. This park is also a world cultural and natural heritage scenic spot. 2 Wartner Glacier National Park (Skaftafell), located in southeastern Iceland, is the largest national park and Nature Reserve in Iceland. The park features glaciers, volcanoes, canyons, forests and waterfalls. The landscape is spectacular. 3, Glacier Canyon River National Park (J? kullsargljufur), located in northern Iceland, Europe's largest waterfall and one of the longest Canyon, bird habitat.best TimesIceland is a cold temperate marine climate, changeable. Due tothe influence of the Gulf Stream of Mexico, it is milder than elsewhere in the same latitude. The sunshine is long in summer and the sunshine is very short in winter. Autumn and winter visible aurora. 6--9 months and 1--3 months are the most suitable season for tourists. January to March, ice skating, ice and snow can arrange locomotive and off-road Safari and stimulating activities in Reykjavik. At the beginning of the June tourist season began, but some of the bus trip to highland until July. After mid August each year, Iceland's tourism heat decreases.Major cityCapital Reykjavik (Reykjavik), the population of 201 thousand people (January 2009), the annual average temperature of 4.3 degrees. Nearly 1/3 of the country lives in Reykjavik. The other major Iceland city of Akureyri, Haffner J John Toure, and Paavo, Emile keflavik.。

冰岛英文介绍冰岛英文介绍冰岛首都雷克雅未克，冰岛语意为“冒烟的城市”。

传说公元9世纪人们来此定居时，远远就看到岸上升起袅袅“白烟”，便误把温泉里蒸腾的水气认作烟雾，因此得名。

由于地热能为其工业提供能源，所以人们在这里看不到其它城市常见的锅炉和烟囱。

雷克雅未克天空蔚蓝，市容整洁几乎没有污染，故有“无烟城市”之称。

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is home to Reykjavik, the world’s n orthernmost capital. Hometo just a little over 100,000 people, it’s h ardly a giant among cities. But don’t be fooled by itssleepy 1)appea rance, there’s a lot more bubbling just beneath the surface.冰岛，火与冰之岛，是世界上最北的首都——雷克雅未克的所在地。

人口才十万多一点的雷克雅未克，还不是一个大城市。

但别被它静寂的外表骗倒，沉静的表面下热血沸腾。

John Bell (Travel Editor): Reykjavik’s often compared with 2)Readin g, which is rather sad. Iceland, cold, snow, small,3)insignificant. Whoa, not on Friday night in Reykjavik!约翰?贝尔(旅游编辑): 人们常拿雷克雅未克跟里丁比较，那令人很难过。

这个城市处于冰冷之地、多雪、小而不起眼，喔，而在周五晚则不同了。

The Icelandic capital is, without doubt, one of the world’s wildest party towns, and for anight out the good folk of Reykjavik are hard to beat.毫无疑问，冰岛首都是世界上最狂野的派对城镇之一。

Iceland: A Glimpse into the Land ofFire and IceNestled at the edge of the Arctic Circle, Iceland is a small yet mighty island nation that boasts of natural wonders unlike any other. Often referred to as the "Land of Fire and Ice," Iceland is a place where the forces of nature are on full display, captivating visitors with its dramatic landscapes and unique geological features.Geography and ClimateIceland is situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, just south of the Arctic Circle. This volcanic island is characterized its rugged terrain, which includes glaciers, waterfalls, geysers, and geothermal pools. Despite its northerly location, Iceland enjoys a relatively mild climate thanks to the Gulf Stream, which brings warm waters from the equator. However, the weather can be highly unpredictable, with sudden shifts from sunny skies to blustery snowstorms.Vibrant Culture and HistoryNatural WondersOne of Iceland's most famous attractions is the Blue Lagoon, a geothermal spa where visitors can relax in mineralrich waters. The Golden Circle, a popular touristroute, includes Thingvellir National Park, the geysers at Haukadalur, and the powerful Gullfoss waterfall. TheVatnajökull National Park, home to Europe's largest glacier,is a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts.Wildlife and ConservationIceland is a paradise for bird watchers, with puffins, Arctic terns, and other migratory birds populating its cliffs and shores. The country is also home to the iconic Icelandic horse, known for its distinctive fifth gait and gentle nature. Conservation is a priority in Iceland, with efforts to preserve the natural environment and its wildlife being an integral part of the national ethos.Economy and ModernityAlthough Iceland is known for its natural beauty, it is also a modern and technologically advanced nation. The economy is primarily based on tourism, fishing, and renewable energy, with a focus on geothermal and hydroelectric power. Reykjavik, the capital city, is a bustling metropolis with a vibrant arts scene, gourmet restaurants, and a lively nightlife.In essence, Iceland is a land of contrasts, where the raw power of nature coexists with a thriving, innovative society. It is a place that invites exploration, offering anunforgettable experience to all who visit its enchanting shores.Iceland: A Glimpse into the Land of Fire and IceThe Icelandic ExperienceBreathtaking SceneryIceland's landscapes are a photographer's dream, with otherworldly vistas that seem to belong to a different planet. The rugged coastlines are dotted with countless fjords, while the interior is characterized vast stretches of mosscovered lava fields and towering mountains. The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, paint the night sky with ethereal hues, making Iceland one of the best places on Earth to witnessthis natural phenomenon.Outdoor AdventuresFor the adventurous spirit, Iceland offers a plethora of activities. From hiking through the highlands on the Laugavegur Trail to ice climbing on the iconic Sólheimajökull glacier, the options are endless. Whale watching tours offthe coast provide a chance to spot orcas, humpbacks, andminke whales, while river rafting and snowmobiling across the glaciers offer an adrenalinepumping experience.Culinary DelightsIceland's culinary scene is a delightful surprise, with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Traditional dishes such ashákarl (fermented shark), Þorramatur (a selection oftraditional foods), and kjötsúpa (meat soup) are a musttryfor the bravehearted. Modern Icelandic cuisine, however, is a fusion of traditional flavors and contemporary cooking techniques, with an emphasis on sustainability and innovation. The country's bakeries and coffee houses also offer a delectable selection of pastries and hot beverages, perfectfor a cozy afternoon.Village Life and HospitalitySustainable TourismThe Icelandic SpiritThe spirit of Iceland is embodied in its people'sresilience and resourcefulness. From the ancient sagas to contemporary art and music, the Icelandic culture is a celebration of creativity and individuality. Festivals suchas Iceland Airwaves, Reykjavik Fashion Festival, and theSecret Solstice Music Festival showcase the vibrant andeclectic Icelandic spirit, inviting the world to join in the celebration of life on this extraordinary island.In conclusion, Iceland is more than just a destination;it's an experience that ignites the senses and stirs the soul. It's a place where the past and present merge, where the natural world is both untamed and breathtakingly beautiful, and where every journey is a story waiting to be told.Iceland: A Glimpse into the Land of Fire and IceThe Heart of Icelandic CultureLiterature and LanguageThe Icelandic language, a North Germanic language, remains remarkably close to Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. This rich linguistic heritage is a source of pride for Icelanders and is reflected in their literature. Iceland has a strong tradition of storytelling, with authors like Halldór Laxness, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature, contributing to the global literary canon. The country's libraries and bookstores are a treasure trove for readers, and the annual Reykjavik Literary Festival draws writers and literature enthusiasts from around the world.Music and ArtThe Icelandic music scene is diverse and thriving, with acts ranging from ambient electronic music to folk and rock. Björk and Sigur Rós are just two examples of Icelandic musicians who have achieved international acclaim. The country's art scene is equally vibrant, with galleries and studios in Reykjavik and beyond showcasing everything from traditional Icelandic landscapes to cuttingedge contemporary works. The Iceland Academy of the Arts is a leading institution for nurturing the creative talents of Iceland's next generation.Health and Wellbeing Education and Innovation Environmental Stewardship Community and Social Cohesion。