阅读题方法

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四级阅读对能力和速度的要求:(要求每分钟70个单词,一分钟120个单词最佳)提高速度的方法:1、改掉阅读的不良习惯(边看边翻译,边看边念)2、增加视野的宽度。

3、养成阅读的习惯。

4、有技巧性方式提高阅读速度1)、看文章时要有所不为(主次分明的看文章)2)、找答案要有方向感能力方面的要求:1、把握文章主题2、说明重要细节3、进行分行推理4、领会作者的态度七种题型:1)、态度题。

2)、是非判断题3)、细节题。

4)、观点题。

5)、考文章主题的主题型。

(1)、main idea(2)、purpose(3)、title6)、推理题(1)、conclude(2)、infer7)、词汇题1、熟词偏意2、考较难单词或词组的意思3、考句子的含义如何提高阅读能力:1、扩大阅读量A、课本B、报纸C、文章D、名著E、哲理性小说1)、经济问题2)、环境问题3)、交通问题4)、科技问题5)、美国的历史,文化和教育2.、仿长句,难句,复杂句写日记(feelings ,experiences)3、攻克单词关1)分单元记忆两点误区:等量记忆--一词多义怎么背2)联想记忆法四级阅读的做题方法:1、在题干中找关键词2、分析原文,同时定位关键词3、做题时,要回到文章分析相关内容4、结合排除法选择答案如何找关键词:1、只看题干,选项不看2、首选时间和数字;专有名词;中心话题例题:Apply v. 1、申请+for、适用+to、应用+toFew and far between 少而又少的Let alone 更不用说Intercontinental travelers 跨海旅游的人Earn a living 谋生Turn to sb. 向某人求救US Navy 美国海军否定的状语引导主干,主句的主、谓要倒装Under way 开始=start四级细节题一般定位在哪一段,就在哪一段找答案。

例题2:Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards ,from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity .behaviorists ,who study the relation between actions and their consequences ,argue that rewards can improve performance at word and school. Cognitive researchers ,who study various aspects of mental life, maintain(认为,维持,保养) that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts form others .The latter view has gained many supporters ,especially among educators .but the careful use of small monetary (金钱的) rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children ,suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed aid inventiveness ,according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology."If kids know they're wording for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it's easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance of creating too much anticipation for rewards."A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.例题3:(数字,转折,举例)四级细节题目的顺序问题:细节题目按照先后顺序来设计,答案也按先后顺序设计。

数额中现象:考题,考一个题目.一系列例子并列出现,或考例子本身,或考结论句Of+名词=形容词 of benefit=beneficial例题4:是非判断题:四种问法:1、true2、not true3、mentioned4、not mentioned做题方法:在四个选项中,分别找关键词,然后在原文空位和判断。

Explanation to the trouble总结:1、数字1、数字串考且仅考一个题2、计算题至少涉及到两个数字2、转折1、第一段的转折经常和文章产题有关联2、转折前后对应的单词是反义词,对应的句子是反3、如果句子里面含有however,被考的可能性生90%以上3、举例如果题干在问一个例子说明什么,则文章中例子本身可以不看Take into account 考虑在内=take into considerationAt different rates 以不同的速度Contribute to :A contribute to B A 对B有利态度题总结:态度题答案一般根据文章主题来判断四级阅读态度题经常涉及单词:1、正评价:positive(肯定的,绝对的,积极的)/optimistic (乐观的)/reasonable(合理的,适当的,明理的)/approving(赞成,同意,批准)2、否定: negative/pessimistic(悲观的,悲观主义的)/critical(批评的,危险的,决定性的)/ doubted (怀疑)3、中立:neutral(中立者,中立的)/ compromise(妥协)/objective(客观的,外在的因果关系和比较关系,并对甲级题中的细节题作出总结:注意有"of"结构的中心话题结论:如果文章中有比较的句子,那么这个句子很有可能被考到,如果该比较扩大到段与段之间,那么也很可能被考到。

Be accustomed to 习惯于…… be conditioned to 习惯于,关于……Give rise to :引起总结:如果段落之间形成比较,有重要和次要之分的话,我们选择那些更为重要的段落。

对因果关系的总结:因果原则:重点单词:reason ,because ,for, since ,.如果一个句子里存在因果关系,转折关系,该句很有可能涉及考题。

比较原则:重点单词:most ,more ,especially (尤其),differ当几种情况并列出现,必考最典型的内容。

四级典型句子:Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards ,that is to say ,of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats(公寓). 本句是四级里较为典型的主、谓分离结构的句式。

主语是"Britain" ,谓语是"must seriously face",宾语是"problem"。

第二个"of"是对第一个"of"的补充说明。

Accommodate : 提供住宿,V. 供应,适应在当今世界,很多国家相比,英国更加严峻面临着建筑物向高空发展的问题,也就是说要把相当多的人口安置在高层公寓的问题。

It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ the inhabitants of most countries of the world today.(本句中包含的考点:1、转折;2、differ;3、most。

这里第一,二两句话形成矛盾)In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions(供应,防备,预备), (such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on ), as well as such details(这里指辅助辅助设备)important notwithstanding(然而),(as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the building ,and drying grounds for washing.)理解长单句的关键在于把握句子的主干。