gone with the wind 翻译赏析

《Gone with the wind》班级：文化产业管理姓名：何燕学号：11660108总觉得这个名字会比较浪漫，让人产生读下去的欲望，情不自禁的被这个柔美的名字吸引。

这个命名取自书上的二十四章，说的是主人公的故乡已经“随风飘去”。

飘的本意为回风，就是暴风，原名wind 本属广义，这里分明是指暴风而说的，“飘”又有“飘扬”、“飘逝”之意，所以就包含了Gone的含义。

飘，取自恩斯特·道森的诗：“我忘却的太多了，Cynara!随风而去。

”（I have forget much,Cynara!Gone with the wind。

）Gone with the wind,自己盲目爱了一生的爱没有了，真正爱自己和自己爱的人也飘走了。

真正的爱，是发自内心的情感，是那种存在心中而又一直不可逃避的感觉。

而不是一味的盲目的给自己下结论，自己一辈子真正喜欢的就是这个人，只是跟着自己所定义的表象走，盲目的追求，从来不真正的正视自己的需要，而回头才发现自己心里其实装着的不是那个一直崇拜而又一直没有得到的人，而是那个真心对自己的好，那个与自己经历过风风雨雨而又不被自己重视和在乎的人，我想这个人才是自己最值得珍惜的的人。

这说的就是斯佳丽。

记得以前高中那时，英语老师总是用那句百说不厌句子挂在嘴边，一句“Anyway,tomorrow is another day.”是她的口头禅，看完这部书以后更是有感觉了，更能体会出其中深刻的含义，这代表的不仅是一种乐观的生活态度，更是一种更积极的人生观。

对爱的追求，对未来的希冀。

这句话出自小说的主人公斯佳丽，一个让人始终都觉得十分真实的人物。

无论何时从一开始到最后，她都是那么率真和现实，一心只为着自己利益，和她深爱的塔拉庄园。

感觉她这个形象就出现在你身边。

你有时觉得她很面熟，有时有觉得她很陌生，有时却要觉得她莫名其妙，有时你也很同情可怜她，然而最重要的一点就是觉得她很真实。

故事讲述的是在南北战争爆发前夕，佐治亚州一名叫塔拉的庄园。

电影飘的观后感
以美国南北战争为背景的电影飘，也称为乱世佳人，真的是很一部很好的爱情和励志电影，女主人公大胆而热烈的追求自己的爱情，但最后始终没有得到，但他从没有放弃过，经历漫长的曲折一直到后来嫁给了瑞德，一个很富有的投机商人，但他是爱情的专一者，从第一次见到思嘉就没有放弃过对他的追求，这2个人物都表现了极明显的个性特征，都敢于追求自己的想要的东西，并且富有智慧和毅力。

思嘉对爱情的忠贞和最后发现自己竟然不了解所爱的人。

最后终于明白自己真正喜欢的人是瑞德，于是她要让瑞德重新回到自己的身边。

经历南北战争的萧条，女主人为了兑现对艾希莉的诺言，依然坚持帮助梅兰妮和她的儿子，费劲千辛万苦终于回到自己的家乡泰拉，确是什么都没有，贫穷，挨饿，生活在崩溃的边缘，，但是思嘉在这时表现了极大的勇敢和坚韧，她担负起家庭生活的重担，辛苦的劳作带领一家人在困难中生活，真的可歌可赞！那一刻女主人的性格刻画的淋漓尽致！好一个坚强的女性！战后，为了不再贫穷，她费劲心机让自己富有，不惜嫁给一个自己不喜欢的木材商人，经过她的精心经营，终于让自己富有起来，好一个精明能干的女人！。

gone with the wind译文对比赏析篇一： gone with the wind译文对比赏析i want to go with the wind， as if we were young as when the morn-sun was bright and the summer's buds of promise ripe。

今天，我要与微风一起走，好似青春年少时那般明亮的夏日，正是希望开始生长的季节。

两句诗均为名家之作，都是简洁而意蕴丰富的佳句，但在译文上却各有特色，各臻妙境，如何选择呢？下面就两首诗分别从情感色彩和语言艺术性等方面加以对比赏析。

(1)hi， i like i like it， but i do not think i will take it to its full significance。

i don’ t like it as a single wonder。

I can see the beautiful nature of the young garden。

The lush blooming flowers of spring are not in season。

i am very glad that they can not be admired in the quiet summer months。

I’m afraid they won’ t thrive in such hot and tiring summer climates。

The south wind is blowing too strong， so we may find it tiring， although the flowers seem to be smiling brightly。

“ i like”句译文为：我喜欢，我觉得它很美，不过我并不认为它会得到最大的意义。

Gone with the Wind中译文赏析摘要：Gone with the Wind 是美国著名女作家玛格丽特·米歇尔所著，一部带着伤感怀旧情怀的小说。

它以南北战争为背景，重点刻画了一位外表迷人、内心冷酷、性格坚强、头脑精明、命运坎坷的南方佳人的典型艺术形象。

其艺术表达方面造诣很高，书中棱角分明的人物和由于主人公之间各自不同的性格和道德观造成的巨大差别，使得小说跌宕起伏，引人入胜。

该小说至今已有多个译本出现，比较著名的有傅东华先生，陈廷良先生，以及戴侃、李野光先生的译本。

本文拟翻译策略、语言风格等方面对这三个译本的第一章开头两个自然段进行对比赏析。

关键词：小说；翻译策略；语言风格1. 从翻译策略上看小说开头两个自然段，其内容是通过对女主人公——Scarlet O’Hara的外貌以及穿着打扮等细节描写，其中对眼睛的重彩刻画暗示了她不规矩、大胆任性的性格特征，为人物的进一步描写及故事情节的展开做铺垫。

因此对这两段意思的传达是非常重要的，逐字逐句的翻译很难达到好的效果。

1）归化和异化归化是傅译最显著的特征，戴、李译属于异化。

比如第一自然段中“her thick black brows”傅译成“两撇墨墨的娥眉”，第二自然段中“new green flowered-muslin dress”译成“新制的绿色花布春衫”。

“娥眉”和“春衫”一词都具有很浓的中国色彩。

这两个短语在陈译和戴、李译中分别是“两道又浓又黑的剑眉”和“绿花布的新衣”（陈译），“两撇墨黑的浓眉”和“新做的绿花布衣裳”。

陈译“剑眉”也是归化译法，具中国色彩。

总体上看，傅译中的描写有个人想象的因素在里面，描写的更生动一些，中国读者能根据描述在脑海中形成符合中国人审美习惯的魅力佳人形象，不过让人感觉是“中国佳人”而不是“美国佳人”。

2）分句三个译文都用到了分句的翻译策略，这是由于中英文句型结构和思维及语言习惯不同所致。

“Her new green flowered-muslin dress spread its twelve yards of billowing material over her hoops and exactly matched the flat-heeled green morocco slippers her father and recently brought her from Atlanta.”这是原文第二自然段中间没有标点符号的一个复合长句。

Gone with the WindPlot summaryGone with the Wind takes place in the southern United States in the state of Georgia during the American Civil War (1861–1865) and the Reconstruction Era (1865–1877) that followed the war. The novel unfolds against the backdrop of rebellion wherein seven southern states, Georgia among them, have declared their secession from the United States (the "Union") and formed the Confederate States of America (the "Confederacy"), after Abraham Lincoln was elected president with no ballots from ten Southern states where slavery was legal. A dispute over states' rights has arisen[60] involving enslaved African people who were the source of manual labor on cotton plantations throughout the South. The story opens in April 1861 at the "Tara" plantation, which is owned by a wealthy Irish immigrant family, the O'Haras. The reader is told Scarlett O'Hara, the sixteen-year-old daughter of Gerald and Ellen O'Hara, "was not beautiful, but"[54] had an effect on men, especially when she took notice of them. It is the day before the men are called to war, Fort Sumter having been fired on two days earlier.There are brief but vivid descriptions of the South as it began and grew, with backgrounds of the main characters: the stylish and highbrow French, the gentlemanly English, the forced-to-flee and looked-down-upon Irish. Miss Scarlett learns that one of her many beaux, Ashley Wilkes, is soon to be engaged to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton. She is stricken at heart. The following day at the Wilkeses' barbecue at "Twelve Oaks," Scarlett informs Ashley she loves him and Ashley admits he cares for her.[60] However, he knows he would not be happily married to Scarlett because of their personality differences. Scarlett loses her temper at Ashley and he silently takes it.Then Scarlett meets Rhett Butler, a man who has a reputation as a rogue. Rhett had been alone in the library when Ashley and Scarlett entered, and felt it wiser to not make his presence known while the argument took place. Rhett applauds Scarlett for the unladylike spirit she displayed with Ashley. Infuriated and humiliated, Scarlett tells Rhett, "You aren't fit to wipe Ashley's boots!"[60]Upon leaving the library and rejoining the other party guests, she finds out that war has been declared and the men are going to enlist. Seeking revenge for being jilted by Ashley, Scarlett accepts a proposal of marriage from Melanie's brother, Charles Hamilton. They marry two weeks later. Charles dies from measles two months after the war begins. Scarlett is pregnant with her first child. A widow at merely sixteen, she gives birth to a boy, Wade Hampton Hamilton, named after his father's general.[61] As a widow, she is bound by tradition to wear black and avoid conversation with young men. Scarlett is despondent as a result of the restrictions placed upon her.Melanie, who is living in Atlanta with Aunt Pittypat, invites Scarlett to live with them. In Atlanta, Scarlett's spirits revive and she is busy with hospital work and sewing circles for the Confederate army. Scarlett encounters Rhett Butler again at a dance for the Confederacy. Although Rhett believes the war is a lost cause, he is blockade running for the profit in it. The men must bid for a dance with a lady and Rhett bids "one hundred fifty dollars-in gold"[37] for a dance with Scarlett.Everyone at the dance is shocked that Rhett would bid for Scarlett, the widow still dressed in black. Melanie smooths things over by coming to Rhett's defense because he is generously supporting the Confederate cause for which her husband, Ashley, is fighting.At Christmas (1863), Ashley has been granted a furlough from the army and returns to Atlanta to be with Melanie. The war is going badly for the Confederacy. Atlanta is under siege (September 1864), "hemmed in on three sides,"[62] it descends into a desperate state while hundreds of wounded Confederate soldiers lie dying or dead in the city. Melanie goes into labor with only the inexperienced Scarlett to assist, as all the doctors are busy attending the soldiers. Prissy, a young Negro servant girl, cries out in despair and fear, "De Yankees is comin!"[63] In the chaos, Scarlett, left to fend for herself, cries for the comfort and safety of her mother and Tara. The tattered Confederate States Army sets flame to Atlanta as they abandon it to the Union Army.Melanie gives birth to a boy named Beauregard, and now they must hurry for refuge. Scarlett tells Prissy to go find Rhett, but she is afraid to "go runnin' roun' in de dahk". Scarlett replies to Prissy, "Haven't you any gumption?"[63] Prissy then finds Rhett, and Scarlett begs him to take herself, Wade, Melanie, Beau, and Prissy to Tara. Rhett laughs at the idea, but steals an emaciated horse and a small wagon, and they follow the retreating army out of Atlanta.Part way to Tara, Rhett has a change of heart and he abandons Scarlett to enlist in the army. Scarlett makes her way to Tara without him where she is welcomed on the steps by her father, Gerald. It is clear things have drastically changed: Gerald has lost his mind, Scarlett's mother is dead, her sisters are sick with typhoid fever, the field slaves left after Emancipation, the Yankees have burned all the cotton and there is no food in the house.The long tiring struggle for post-war survival begins that has Scarlett working in the fields. There are so many hungry people to feed and so little food. There is the ever present threat of the Yankees who steal and burn, and at one point, Scarlett kills a Yankee marauder with a single shot from Charles's pistol leaving "a bloody pit where the nose had been."[64]A long succession of Confederate soldiers returning home stop at Tara to find food and rest. Two men stay on, an invalid Cracker, Will Benteen, and Ashley Wilkes, whose spirit is broken. Life at Tara slowly begins to recover when a new threat appears in the form of new taxes on Tara.Scarlett knows only one man who has enough money to help her pay the taxes, Rhett Butler. She goes to Atlanta to find him only to learn Rhett is in jail. As she is leaving the jailhouse, Scarlett runs into Frank Kennedy, who is betrothed to Scarlett's sister, Suellen, and running a store in Atlanta. Soon realizing Frank also has money, Scarlett hatches a plot and tells Frank that Suellen has changed her mind about marrying him. Thereafter Frank succumbs to Scarlett's feminine charms and he marries her two weeks later knowing he has done "something romantic and exciting for the first time in his life."[65] Always wanting Scarlett to be happy and radiant, Frank gives her the money to pay the taxes on Tara.While Frank has a cold and is being pampered by Aunt Pittypat, Scarlett goes over the accounts atFrank's store and finds many of his friends owe him money. Scarlett is now terrified about the taxes and decides money, a lot of it, is needed. She takes control of his business while he is away and her business practices leave many Atlantans resentful of her. Then with a loan from Rhett she buys a sawmill and runs the lumber business herself, all very unladylike conduct. Much to Frank's relief, Scarlett learns she is pregnant, which curtails her activities for awhile. She convinces Ashley to come to Atlanta and manage the mill, all the while still in love with him. At Melanie's urging, Ashley takes the job at the mill. Melanie soon becomes the center of Atlanta society, and Scarlett gives birth to a girl named Ella Lorena. "Ella for her grandmother Ellen, and Lorena because it was the most fashionable name of the day for girls."[66]The state of Georgia is under martial law and life there has taken on a new and more frightening tone. For protection, Scarlett keeps Frank's pistol tucked in the upholstery of the buggy. Her trips alone to and from the mill take her past a shanty town where criminal elements live. On one evening when she is coming home from the mill, Scarlett is accosted by two men who attempt to rob her, but she escapes with the help of Big Sam, the former negro foreman from Tara. Attempting to avenge the assault on his wife, Frank and the Ku Klux Klan raid the shanty town whereupon Frank is shot dead. Scarlett is a widow for a second time.Rhett puts on a charade to keep the men who participated in the shanty town raid from being arrested. He walks into the Wilkeses' home with Hugh Elsing and Ashley, singing and pretending to be drunk. Yankee officers outside the home question Rhett and he tells them he and the other men had been at Belle Watling's brothel that evening, a story Belle later confirms to the officers. The men are indebted to Rhett for saving them, and his Scallawag reputation among them improves a notch, but the men's wives, with the exception of Melanie, are livid at owing their husbands' lives to Belle Watling.Frank Kennedy lies cold in a coffin in the quiet stillness of the parlor in Aunt Pittypat's home. Scarlett is in a remorseful state. She is swigging brandy from Aunt Pitty's swoon bottle when Rhett comes to call. She tells Rhett tearfully, "I'm afraid I'll die and go to hell," to which Rhett replies, "Maybe there isn't a hell."[19] Before she can cry any further, Rhett asks Scarlett to marry him saying, "I always intended having you, one way or another."[19] Scarlett declares she doesn't love him and doesn't want to be married again. However, Rhett kisses her passionately, and in the heat of the moment she agrees to marry him. One year later, Scarlett and Rhett announce their engagement.News of the impending marriage is the talk of the town. Mr. and Mrs. Butler honeymoon in New Orleans, spending lavishly. Upon their return to Atlanta, the couple take up residence in the bridal suite at the National Hotel while their new home on Peachtree Street is being constructed. Scarlett chooses a modern Swiss chalet style home like the one she saw in Harper's Weekly, and red wallpaper, thick red carpet and black walnut furniture for the interior. Rhett describes the house as an "architectural horror".[67] Shortly after the Butlers move into their new home, the sardonic jabs between them turn into full-blown quarrels. Scarlett wonders why Rhett married her. Then "with real hate in her eyes"[67] she tells Rhett she is going to have a baby, a baby she does not want.Wade is seven years old in 1869 when his sister, Eugenie Victoria, named after two queens, arrives in the world. She has blue eyes like Gerald O'Hara and Melanie gives her the nickname, "Bonnie Blue," in reference to the Bonnie Blue Flag of the Confederacy.When Scarlett is feeling well again, she makes a trip to the mill and talks to Ashley, who is alone in the office. In the conversation with him, she comes away believing Ashley still loves her and is jealous of her intimate relations with Rhett, which excites her. Scarlett returns home and tells Rhett she does not want more children. From then on, Scarlett and Rhett sleep in separate bedrooms, and when Bonnie is two years old, she sleeps in a little bed beside Rhett's bed (with the light on all night long because she is afraid of the dark). Rhett turns his attention towards Bonnie, dotes on her, spoils her, and worries about her reputation when she is older.Melanie is giving a surprise birthday party for Ashley. Scarlett goes to the mill to keep Ashley there until party time, a rare opportunity for Scarlett to see Ashley alone. When she sees him, she feels "sixteen again, a little breathless and excited."[68] Ashley tells her how pretty she looks, and they reminisce about the days when they were young and talk about their lives now. Suddenly Scarlett's eyes fill with tears and Ashley holds her head against his chest. Then in the doorway of the office Ashley sees standing his sister, India Wilkes. Before the party has even begun rumors of an adulterous relationship between Ashley and Scarlett have started, and Rhett and Melanie have heard the gossip. Melanie refuses to accept any criticism of her sister in-law and India Wilkes is banished from the Wilkeses' home for it, causing a rift in the family.Rhett, more drunk than Scarlett has ever seen him, returns home the evening of the party long after Scarlett. His eyes are bloodshot and his mood is dark and violent. He enjoins Scarlett to drink with him. Not wanting Rhett to know she is fearful of him, Scarlett throws back a drink and gets up from her chair to go back to her bedroom. But Rhett stops her and pins her shoulders to the wall. Scarlett tells Rhett he is jealous of Ashley and Rhett accuses Scarlett of "crying for the moon"[53] over Ashley. He tells Scarlett they could have been happy together saying, "for I loved you and I know you."[53] Rhett then takes Scarlett in his arms and carries her up the stairs to her bedroom where passion envelops them.The following morning Rhett leaves town with Bonnie and Prissy and stays away for three months. Scarlett finds herself missing him, but she is still unsure if Rhett loves her, having told her so when he was drunk. She learns she is pregnant with her fourth child.On the day Rhett arrives home, Scarlett waits for him at the top of the stairs. She wonders if Rhett will kiss her, but to Scarlett's irritation, he does not. He tells her she looks pale. Scarlett tells him she is pale because she is pregnant. Rhett sarcastically asks her if the father is Ashley. She calls Rhett a cad and tells him no woman would want a baby of his. To which Rhett responds, "cheer up, maybe you'll have a miscarriage."[69] At that comment, Scarlett lunges at Rhett, but he side steps and she tumbles backwards down the stairs. She is seriously ill for the first time in her life, having lost her child and broken her ribs. Rhett is remorseful, believing he has killed her. Sobbing and drunk, Rhett buries his head in Melanie's lap and confesses he had been a jealouscad.Scarlett, who is thin and pale, goes to Tara taking Wade and Ella with her, to regain her strength and vitality from "the green cotton fields of home."[70] When she returns a healthy woman to Atlanta, she sells the mills to Ashley. She finds Rhett's attitude has noticeably changed. He is sober, kinder, polite and seemingly disinterested. Though she misses the old Rhett at times, Scarlett is content to leave well enough alone.Now Bonnie is four years old in 1873. A spirited and willful child, she has her father wrapped around her finger and giving into her every demand. Even Scarlett is jealous of the attention she gets from him. Rhett rides his horse around town with Bonnie in front of him, but the household mammy, "Mammy," insists it is not fitting for a girl to ride a horse with her dress flying up. Rhett heeds Mammy's words and buys Bonnie a Shetland pony, whom she names "Mr. Butler," and teaches her to ride sidesaddle. Then Rhett pays a boy named Wash twenty-five cents to teach Mr. Butler to jump over wood bars. When Mr. Butler is able to get his fat legs over a one foot high bar, Rhett puts Bonnie on the pony, and soon Mr. Butler is leaping bars and Aunt Melly's rose bushes.Wearing her blue velvet riding habit with a red feather in her black hat, Bonnie pleads with her father to raise the bar to one and a half feet. He gives in and raises the bar, warning her not to come crying to him if she falls. Bonnie yells to her Mother, "Watch me take this one!"[71] The pony gallops towards the wood bar, but trips over it splintering the wood. Mr. Butler tumbles to the ground then scrambles to his feet and trots off with an empty saddle. Little Miss "Bonnie Blue" Butler is dead.In the dark days and months following Bonnie's death, Rhett is often drunk and disheveled, while Scarlett, though deeply grieved also, seems to hold up under the strain. With the untimely death of Melanie Wilkes a short time later, Rhett decides he only wants the calm dignity of the genial South he once knew in his youth and he leaves Atlanta to find it. Meanwhile, Scarlett dreams of love that has eluded her for so long. However, she still has Tara and is determined to win Rhett back, and "tomorrow is another day.此书名取自恩斯特·道森的诗《sum qualís eram bonae sub regno Cynarae》第三段第一句: "我忘却的太多了，Cynara!随风而去."(原文:I have forgot much, Cynara! gone with the wind).书名的也同样在小说中出现:当思嘉丽为躲避北方军对亚特兰大的轰击,逃回她家族的农场,塔拉.有一个瞬间,她想到:"塔拉还在吗?抑或是它已经随着席卷佐治亚州的风暴而去了呢?"(Was Tara still standing? Or was Tara also gone with the wind which had swept through Georgia?"1861年4月，美国南北两方的关系已经非常紧张。