作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种

作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：1．开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。

如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：I Spent my last vacation happily．下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trust ed and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people．2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。

例如"A Trip to J inshan" (去金山旅游)的开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tire d, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3. 回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。

例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were ye sterday.4．概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。

如“The Hap piness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5．介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。

如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the tem perature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6．交待写作目的的开头。

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。

如"Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头：I n this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution co ntrol.对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。

2．另一些人认为。

3．我的看法。

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some peop le say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surel y a wise choice .（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For on e thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．第3 / 10页net阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实．The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）说明事物现状关于环境保护的The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of "sustainable development", and laws concerning environmental protectionshould be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing.What' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.我们生活的世界正变得越来越难以忍受,因为对环境的破坏. 禽流感和SARS的是两个典型的例子,对环境的破坏,可能危及自己的生命. 此外,森林破坏,水和空气污染导致减少种植业土地及不愉快的天气.严重的问题,看来,我们可以得出一些措施来对付它. 首先,当局应该采取的政策是"可持续发展" , 法律和有关环保工作应该要付诸实施,执法不严,正如我国政府一直在做的事.何况, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性,并共同努力,为保护我们的环境. 此外,植树有利于改善和美化环境.. 围绕中心，拟定提纲书面表达评分原则有四条：（1）内容要点；（2）运用词汇和结构的数量；（3）运用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。