neither与so 的倒装结构ppt课件
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开头的倒装句”so, neither”倒装大致可归纳为两种情况:一种是语法和习惯用法的需要,一种是修辞上的需要。
“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。
这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法,把谓语动词(一部分或全部)放在主语之前。
只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。
so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
结构:肯定:So + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.否定:Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语. ▲—She is interested in the story. —So am I.▲—I won't do such a thing. —Neither will he.如果用来表示赞同,对上面说话人的肯定时,so后不倒装。
结构:So + 主语+ be / / 助动词/ 情态动词.▲—It was cold yesterday. —So it was.温馨提示:so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.温馨提示:so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.语法追踪练习一、单项选择。
to the party, ____( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t goA. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither didd with his brother? —____. ( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreleA. n or don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are ( ) 9. He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11. —She likes collecting stamps. —__________A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do. ( ) 12. —Did you enjoy that trip? —I'm afraid not, and _________.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates ( ) 13. If you don't go,neither __________.A. will IB. do IC. I doD. I will二、填空。
So/Nor/Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语A: We have a lot of books in our library.B: So do we.一、句型结构是倒装句:助动词+主语So/Nor/Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语该句型表示“……也是”助动词:do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词:can,could,may,should,must,...一.So引导的倒装句1.上一句是肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语so+功能词+主语,该句型必须具备3个条件A.上句为肯定句B.上一句的谓语是同一种形式C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。
例如,助动词:do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词:can,could,may,should,must,...① -- I like Jackie ’s ac tion movies.How about you ? -- So do I .②--He can swim.--So can she.=She can swim, too.③-Bruce Lee is a famous actor.-So is Jet Li.=Jet Li is a famous actor,too.二.Neither/nor 引导的倒装句Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语该句型必须具备3个条件A.上句为否定句;B.上一句的谓语是同一种形式C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。
上一句是否定句用Nor/Neither+ 助动词/ be动词/情态动词 +主语助动词:do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词:can,could,may,should,must,...①--Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games.--Nor did David.=David didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games, either.② -- I can’t play football.-- Nor/Neither can he.③ --Yao Ming isn’t a football player.--Nor/Neither is Yi Jianlian.④---Li Lei can’t d ance.---Nor can Tom.⑤---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.⑥--He doesn’t do his homework carefully.---Nor do they.⑦---Li Ming isn’t a good student.---Nor is Mary.三.So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词,该句型必须具备两个条件----- a,上句为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语一致。