四六级词汇试题及答案解析
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四六级词汇试题及答案解析
一、选择题
根据题目所给的选项，选择最符合题意的答案。
1. The company is undergoing a significant _______ at the
moment.
A) transformation
B) translation
C) transportation
D) transfusion
答案：A
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Transformation意为“转变，变革”，符合题意。Translation意为“翻译”，transportation意为“运输”，transfusion意为“输血”，均不符合题意。
2. She is _______ in music and has a natural talent for it.
A) interested
B) absorbed
C) bored
D) distracted
答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。Absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，符合题意。Interested意为“感兴趣的”，bored意为“无聊的”，distracted意为“分心的”，均不符合题意。
二、填空题 根据句子的语境，填入合适的词汇。
3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.
A) implementation
B) implication
C) complication
D) simplification
答案：A
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Implementation意为“实施”，符合题意。Implication意为“含义”，complication意为“复杂化”，simplification意为“简化”，均不符合题意。
4. He was _______ by the beauty of the landscape.
A) impressed
B) depressed
C) suppressed
D) oppressed
答案：A
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。Impressed意为“印象深刻的”，符合题意。Depressed意为“沮丧的”，suppressed意为“被压制的”，oppressed意为“受压迫的”，均不符合题意。
三、改错题
找出句子中的错误并改正。
5. He was so absorbed in his book that he didn't notice the
time passing by.
A) was
B) so C) his
D) passing
答案：D
解析：本题考查动词的使用。Passing by应改为passing，因为此处为现在分词作定语。
6. The teacher explained the difficult concept in a way that
was easy for the students to understand.
A) explained
B) difficult
C) easy
D) understand
答案：D
解析：本题考查动词的使用。Understand应改为understood，因为此处为被动语态。
四、翻译题
将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
7. 他总是能够迅速地适应新环境。
答案：He is always able to adapt to new environments
quickly.
8. 这个项目的成功完全取决于团队的合作。
答案：The success of this project entirely depends on the
cooperation of the team.
五、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
In the past few years, there has been a _______ in the number
of people who prefer to live in the countryside.
A) rise
B) fall
C) decline
D) surge
答案：A
解析：根据句子的语境，可以推断出近年来越来越多的人喜欢住在乡下，因此选择rise，意为“上升”。
The _______ of the old factory has brought new life to the
area.
A) renovation
B) destruction
C) abandonment
D) construction
答案：A
解析：根据句子的语境，old factory的renovation（翻新）会给地区带来新的活力。
