2019大一轮高考总复习英语外研版习题:必修5 Module 3

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Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

(建议用时25分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack—when a touch of humor might

well enable us to win.Consider the case of a young friend of mine,who hit a traffic jam on his way

to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job.Although there was a

good reason for Sam’s being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by now familiar

excuse wouldn’t work any longer.His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down

preparing a dismissal speech.

Yes,the boss was.Sam entered the office at 9:35.The place was as quiet as a locker room;everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor came up to him.Suddenly,Sam forced a grin and

stretched out his hand.“How do you do!”he said.“I’m Sam Maynard.I’m applying for a job,which,I understand,became available just 35 minutes ago.Does the early bird get the worm?”

The room exploded in laughter.The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his

office.Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win,a laugh.

Humor is a most effective,yet frequently neglected,means of handling the difficult situations

in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,getting

the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs,it’s the only tool that

can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a

quarrel.For example,many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial

and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.

[语篇解读] 幽默是一个很有用的工具,尤其在面对窘迫的局面时。

1.Why was Sam late for his job?

A.Because he was ill.

B.Because he got up late.

C.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.

D.Because he was busy applying for a new job.

解析:选C 细节理解题。根据who hit a traffic jam on his way to work可知,交通堵塞才是他迟到的真正原因。

2.The main idea of this passage is ________.

A.Sam Maynard saved his job with humor

B.humor is important in our lives

C.early bird gets the worm

D.humor can solve racial discrimination

解析:选B 主旨大意题。第一句即文章的主题句,全篇都在讲幽默的重要性。

3.The phrase“clamped off”in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A.tried to hold back B.tried to set

C.charged D.gave out

解析:选A 词义猜测题。老板连辞退他的话都想好了,但Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。而老板为了树立他的威严,仍然强忍住笑。故答案为A。

4.Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?

A.Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.

B.It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.

C.Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.

D.Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.

解析:选B 推理判断题。根据“...shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on

the job.”我们可以了解到,Sam不止一次上班迟到了。

B

·Health,Wellness and the Politics of Food

9:00-9:45 a.m.Blue Tent

Panelists:Jami Bernard,David Kamp,Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.

Hosted by Denise Grady,science writer for The New York Times.

How does what we eat not only affect our bodies,but also the world?The food and nutrition

experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health,and present a look at

food politics.

·Sports Writing:For the Love of the Game

9:50-10:35 a.m.Blue Tent

Panelists:Christine Brennan,Ira Rosen,Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.

Hosted by William

C.Rhoden,sports writer for The New York Times.

Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat,or covering breaking news,sports

writers are anything but audience.Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in

reporting of sports news.

·The Art of the Review

11:15-12:00 a.m.Green Tent

Panelists:John Freeman,Barry Gewen,David Orr,Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.

Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus,editor for The New York Times Book Review.

How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales?Join this group of critics

as they discuss the reality of book reviews and bestseller lists,and how they choose books for

review.

·New York Writers,New York Stories

3:00-3:45 p.m.Green Tent

Panelists:Cindy Adams,Richard Cohen,Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.

Hosted by Clyde Haberman,columnist for the City Section of The New York Times.

Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a

gold mine of ideas for their work.

[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了四则活动的安排。

5.If you are free in the afternoon,you can attend ________.

A.The Art of the Review

B.New York Writers,New York Stories

C.Health,Wellness and the Politics of Food

D.Sports Writing:For the Love of the Game

解析:选B 细节理解题。根据四项活动的安排时间可知,只有B项的活动时间是在下午。

6.Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of ________.

A.The Art of the Review

B.Health,Wellness and the Politics of Food