2020届 二轮复习 同义替换高级写作词汇 学案

英语写作中高级同义词替换2英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start withThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, he nce, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact th at…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without:excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact,in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basical, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means(a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can neverbe(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\wateris to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging,deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plainsailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece ofcake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere,stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid(informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know:realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern,notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting:conference, discussion, assembly, conclave,congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Jobs for Graduates1大学生难找工作 2)原因很多 3)解决的办法（例文269词）Nowadays, the difficulty of finding jobs for graduates has arouse wide concern among the people who care about the young people. Especially to the young generation living in the big cities, they tend to see finding job as impossible , ignoring the fact that why graduates can find no jobs.Ample reasons can account for this issue，the followings might be the most critical ones .Firstly, for the majority of young people, they have been always considering the time which they can spend in the college as a endless game or opportunity that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.So,in the college,most of they are learning nothing.And the second is the pressure. Experts see three kinds of pressure working onpeople today: pressure from education, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money but teaching too little knowledge, the family members for the heavy burden, and the society for the fierce competition. In fact, It is important for us to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.To my way of thinking, the problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it, the difficulty of finding jobs for graduates.We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over.It is high time that all of us ,parents，educators，and the authorities, make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.With this measure taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future1.用并列结构陈述内容2.3.1)I love my parents because they give me life, have sacrificed a lot in bringing me up, and are always there for me whenever I need them.4.5.6.2)Most men would like their spouses to be young and beautiful whereas women often put emphasis on their spouses’ character, education, profession, income or family background.7.8.3)I realized I’d gr own up when I knew I should be responsible for my own actions, make decisions for myself, and work to earn my own living expenses9.10.2.“对…来说”11.12.1)Thus, for some students, cheating, though risky, is absolutely a shortcut to get a satisfying academic evaluation.13.14.3. “谈及…问题” / “就(某人/某事)而言”15.16.1)When it comes to whether college students should be involved in business activities, there are different opinions.17.18.2)When it comes to individuals, no matter what reasons drive them to buy lottery tickets, they actually contribute to the society by lending a helping hand to unfortunate people and to the development of sports in our country19.20.3)As far as I’m concerned you can do what you like4.“毫无疑问/必须承认/不能否认”5.6.1)It goes without saying that the love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature.7.8.2)It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market.9.10.3)No one can deny that E-economy has great potentials and advantages in many aspects.11.12.5.“尽管”13.14.1)Though it is a very difficult task, we should try all means to bring the birth rate under control.15.16.17.2)In spite of what has been achieved in controlling the birth rate, there is much to be desired.18.19.20.3)They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.21.22.6.“有了…就能”/“没有…就不能”23.24.1)With money, they can buy cars, houses and many luxuries, and lead a comfortable life.25.26.27.2)With private cars, people are able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips in their cars to the countryside or seaside at the weekends.28.29.30. 3)Without adequate latest information necessary in his work, one will achieve no success in his career.31.32.7.“把…看作为”33.34.1)However, some people consider mankind’s exploration into the space as a waste of time, money and resources.35.36.37.2)In spite of these arguments, there are those who see (view) it as a hasty decision, which has some potential problems.38.39.40.3)A doctor should look on (regard/think of) his work not as a money-making business, but rather as a social service.图片或者图表作文思路：第一段：描述图片或图表数据（比如6月份的作文，人们越来越依赖网络交流）第二段：分析造成的影响：写出3点（网络对人际交流所造成的负面影响）第三段：指出它的可取之处，怎么利用它（网络交流的可取之处，指出调整好网络交流和现实交流的关系这里给大家列一下如果出现了图片和图表的作文第一句主题句型该怎么写1)The pictures indicate that there has been significant changes in the ways of communication in the last 30 years.2)Through the pictures ，the author tries to warn us of the serious problem of endangered animals.3)The cartoon describes a very common phenomenon in our society that….4)The cartoon criticizes some producers and companies that often make empty promises in the advertisement of their products.5)As shown/ illustrated/ described in the picture, a number of TV manufacturers are in fierce price cut competition to enlarge their share of market.6)At the upper part of the picture there ar esome Chinese characters, which reads “Like a lamp love burns most brightly in the darker places.”图表句型1)From the figures given in the graphs, we learn that the average housing space for city residents increased to 10 square meters in 2000.2)As is shown in the table, there exists a big difference between the life expectance in the developed countries and that in the developing countries.3)According to the charts, China’s higher education has been developing rapidly with the growth of the gross domestic product.4)From the graph we can see that there were a total of 142 fire accidents in the city in 1999, most of which were caused by defective electrical appliances, smokers and children playing with fire.5)The curve graph shows that the percentage of family income has declined sharply, accounting for only 13 percent of the total.6)There is a sharp increase in the expenses on housing and medical care, increasing by 8% and 6% respectively.7)The number of death and injury was more than 3 times greater than that of the July。

高考英语写作常见40组同义替换养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

2020届二轮复习书面表达高分必备：2.1 高考应用文写作高分技巧学案二、高考必须掌握的3类写作技巧1. 高考应用文写作高分技巧类型一邀请信(2019·全国卷Ⅲ改编) 假如你是李华, 你校将举办音乐节。

请写封邮件邀请你的朋友Allen参加, 内容包括:1. 时间;2. 活动安排;3. 欢迎他表演节目。

注意:1. 词数80左右2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

练考场审题Step 1:精准审题谋篇布局人称I (Li Hua), You(Allen)时态一般现在时, 一般将来时段落布局开头点题:点明写作目的, 并表达问候主题段落:此次活动的内容和目的, 并希望Allen表演节目结尾:再一次真诚邀请Step 2:头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词:aim at, enrich, promote, be involved in, issue the certificate, highlight, confirm(2)佳句:①Aiming to enrich the students’ school life and promote our Chinese traditional culture, the festival is scheduled from Monday to Friday next week in the auditorium, during which time a variety of activities will be organized, such as National Costume Show, Chinese Traditional Instrument display and Classical Chinese Plays Performing, and so on.②I am confident that your presence and participation will be among the highlight of the festival.Step 3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1:音乐节安排在下周的周一到周五, 在礼堂举行。

2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案：写作中的高级表达（妙记“180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”）含答案背计系列：写作中的高级表达妙记：“180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”1．make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take ad v antage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effecti v e/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3．spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4．make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5．develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should de v elop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6．break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break a w ay from the bad habit.7．have/be a great influence onNews media ha v e a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence on①I don't think a warm winter always has a negati v e influence on our life.②Those so-called friends of hers ha v e a bad influence on her.8．have a good/bad effect on①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will ha v e a good effect on your studies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may ha v e a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9．do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10．do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the ad v antages of the bicycle far out w eigh its disad v antages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12．have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals ha v e an ad v antage o v er larger ones.13．strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and w eaknesses before choosing a major.14．be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15．be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16．take into account/consideration①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17．contribute to①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18．add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19．make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.20．devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has de v oted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe de v oted all his free time to playing the piano.21．make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22．sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.①The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will pro v ide them w ith more opportunities to develop their communication skills.②The school pro v ided food for the students.24．lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to belie v e that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25．lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26．cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory.27．result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28．result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29．for lack ofThe project was hung up for lack of funds.lack(及物动词)He apparently lacked the desire to learn.be lacking in (a quality)She's lacking in confidence.30．have access to①Few students ha v e access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside.②At present, many people do not ha v e access to clean drinking water in the world.31．go from bad to worseA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to w orse in the past three years.32．be expected toEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.33．lie inHappiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.34．make great progressWith his help, we have made great progress in our studies.35．made great achievementsThey have made great achie v ements in every field.36．achieve/accomplish the goal①You actually lack the motivation and desire to achie v e the goal.②If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.37．(a dream) come trueI will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true.38．witnessed/see①The first few years in the 21st century has w itnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.②The year 2017 sa w a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.39．for the sake ofI think we should eat less food for the sake of our health.40．be likely toStatistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are.41．organize various activitiesAt the same time, schools should organize v arious acti v ities so that students can enjoy their school life.42．be addicted toMany students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.43．take up too much time/space (room)①Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio.②The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them.44．take upI took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven.45．take on a new lookIn recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on ane w look.46．imageLittering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school.47．take it for granted thatA teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework.48．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb.The aim of the activities is to enrich the li v es of foreign students.49．share sth. with sb.I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination w ith others.50．share the interest with sb.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest w ith me.51．share happiness and sorrowWe should share happiness and sorro w with our friends.52．take an active part inI take an acti v e part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.53．apply for the positionI am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.54．have a good command of (a language)Applicants are expected to ha v e a good command of English.master (a language)It takes patience and hard work to master English.55．broaden our horizonsFurthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.56．make a difference①By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and thatwe will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.57．regard ... asThe Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.consider ... (to be/as)We don't consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends.think of ... as ...I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.58．in return①Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return.②The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity.59．take/seize/grasp the opportunityYou should grasp the opportunity and have a try.60．on behalf of sb.I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith.61．keep/bear in mindWe must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.62．be faced with①Every student will be faced w ith the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first?②Faced w ith difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth.Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.63．speak highly ofOur headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting.think highly ofTo admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you.speak ill of sb.She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs.64．call forThe serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution.65．call on sb. to do sth.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will enjoy good health all their lives.66．appeal to sb. to do sth.The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries.67．in particular①Of all the subjects, I like English in particular.②He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.68．matter①What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts.②It doesn't matter how much formal schooling you've had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning.countEvery minute counts when it comes to studying.69．a matter of time/moneyStick to your plan and it's only a matter of time before you succeed.70．adapt/adjust oneself to①As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life.②I know you are worried about your studies and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.71．get used to/get accustomed toWe have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.72．based onHe is going to write a book based on this experience.base ... on ...You should base your opinion on facts.73．(sb.) aim to doI'm aiming to get a high score in this English test.(plan, action) be aimed atThis policy is aimed at increasing production.74．date back to/date fromStanding on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.75．consist of/be made up of①The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.②Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty-two girls.76．be located in/on①Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.②The city is located on the Yangtze River.77．live up to one's expectationsI have been working hard so as to li v e up to my parents'expectations.78．stick toI think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance.79．do sb. a favorI will never forget how proud I felt when I did a fa v or for a foreigner on the Great Wall.80．an approach toWe should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.81．approach①The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision.②As you approach the town, you'll find the college on the left.82．techniqueThat factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product.83．around the cornerThe summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans?84．make preparations for/in preparation for①Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams.②We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams.85．it occurred to me thatIt occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.86．put forwardThe proposals they put for w ard at the meeting were of little significance.87．attach great importance toMy parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.88．put/lay/place emphasis onWhen it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.89．time and energyWe should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future.90．both physically and mentallyNot only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.91．compared with ...Compared w ith the town, the country is very quiet.92．increase byWe aim to increase sales by 10 percent.on the increaseGlobal levels of noise pollution are on the increase.93．decrease byThe traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.on the decreaseIn our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.94．reduceAs a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.95．the former ... the latter ...Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.96．in advanceI ought to have told you the encouraging news in ad v ance.97．in vainI tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in v ain.98．considerate/thoughtfulIt's considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me.99．optimisticI am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates.100．lose heartDon't lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end.101．frustratedWe shouldn't feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves.frustratingAlthough at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort.102．be disappointed with sb.My teachers are disappointed w ith me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computer games.be disappointed at sth.He w as disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.103．be satisfied withI'm very satisfied w ith what we have achieved.to one's satisfactionMuch to our teacher's satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination.104．be strict with sb.While he loves his students, he is very strict w ith them.be strict in sth.He was sent away because he w as not strict in his work.105．forbid doing sth.Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.forbid sb. to do sth.Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.106．allow doing/allow sb. to do sth.My boss doesn't allo w me to use the telephone.permit doing/permit sb. to do sth.The rules of the club do not permit smoking.107．predictThey predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.108．deserveFarmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deser v e our respect.109．a successAll in all, the program is a great success.a failureEveryone feels like a failure at times.110．be to blameI feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.111．be one's faultDon't blame me. It's not my fault.112．teaching methodHowever, there are also some problems with this teaching method.113．top ten studentsFirstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects.114．major inI've just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading.115．rank first/get the first placeLast year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.116．English speech contest/competitionI am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speechcontest/competition in July.117．rewardA 1,000 yuan re w ard/A re w ard of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.rewardingLearning English well is hard but very re w arding.reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth.①How can I re w ard you for your kindness?②She started singing to the baby and was re w arded w ith a smile.118．awardBill accepted the championship a w ard on behalf of the team.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.She has been a w arded a scholarship to study at Harvard.119．judgeIn an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.120．pay offI believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later.121．worthwhileThank you for making my visit so w orth w hile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.it is worthwhile doing/to do ...It is w orth w hile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.122．charge sb. some money for sth.He charged me 20 yuan for the service.free of charge/for freeThey offered us some books free of charge/for free.123．in detailWould you please tell me about the program in detail?124．believe in yourselfIf you want to succeed, you have to belie v e in yourself.125．under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should we give up learning English, because it's so important.126．don't hesitate toIf you ever come across trouble in your studies, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.127．be concerned aboutWhat have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.concernThe pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think it's high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution.128．make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth.You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think.129．owe ... to ...He o w es his success to hard work and patience.owe sb. a lotHe gave me a lot of help. I o w ed him a lot.130．sth. is familiar to sb.His name is familiar to me.sb. is familiar with sth.I'm quite familiar w ith the streets here.131．be famous forBeijing is famous for many places of interest.132．be popular with sb.Mr. Li is v ery popular w ith us students.133．forgive sb. for sth.Please forgi v e me for not having answered your letter sooner.134．arrange for sb. to do sth.I'll arrange for my friend to pick you up.135．a solution toCan you come up with a solution to the problem?136．get across (sth.)To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?137．be fed up with/be sick of/be tired ofI'm fed up w ith this boring life. I want to make a change.138．put up withNoise is coming to the point where we can't put up w ith it.139．work out①As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you w ork out regularly.②Try not to worry. I'm sure everything will w ork out in the end.work out a planYou had better w ork out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.140．have a large vocabularyMany students cannot use English appropriately to communicate with the native speakers though they ha v e a large v ocabulary and a good command of rules of grammar.141．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they lea v e a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.be impressed byTo tell you the truth, I w as deeply impressed by its breathtaking scenery.impress sth. on/upon ...What my teacher said that day w as deeply impressed on my mind.142．be sensitive toShe is very sensiti v e to what others say about her. A careless word may hurt her deeply.143．on averageOn a v erage, 400 people a year die of this disease.144．be up to sb.It's up to you to decide whether you go or not.145．for yourself/in personThe scenery here is really amazing. I hope you can come and see it for yourself one day.146．take pride inAs Chinese, we all take pride in the remarkable success of our country.147．honorIn my opinion, the athletes have won great honor for our country.148．have nothing to do withI think success and luck ha v e nothing to do w ith such so-called lucky numbers.have something to do withHer success has something to do w ith her diligence.149．College Entrance ExaminationAs the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, all the students are busy going over their lessons to meet the biggest challenge in life.150．study efficientlyListening to music can help students get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.151．effectiveEffecti v e measures should be taken before things get worse.152．keep in touch withThe majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touchw ith their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone.153．the Information AgeLiving in the Information Age, if we don't know these Internet Slang, we seem to lag behind the times.154．environmentThey believe that en v ironment is important to one's development.learning environmentAs we all know, a good learning en v ironment is vital if we want to study English well.155．environmentally-friendly materialsThese en v ironmentally-friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.156．build up one's bodyTaking exercise regularly helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.157．allowanceThe child has a weekly allo w ance of five dollars.158．a part-time jobAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job.159．review lessonsAfter I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to re v ie w my lessons.160．summer campI hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.161．set a good example forSet a good example for your kids by being creative and innovative yourself.162．inspire sb. to do sth.①Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his moti v ation to work hard.②In fact, my parents' example inspired me to follow my own dream.163．make a schedulePlan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule.164．take notesHe took out his notebook and began to take notes.165．focus/concentrate on (one's studies/work)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her w ork.166．reference bookAs we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books, which are still in good condition, are thrown away.167．rules and regulationsWe should observe the rules and regulations of our school.168．disciplineOther people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to make them successful.169．lay a solid foundation forHis intelligence and diligence has helped him lay a solid foundation for a career in medicine.170．to some extent/in a way/to some degree①To some extent, I understand parents' concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they are, not what they want them to be.②I agree with you in a w ay. Some of your ideas are quite practical.③These statements are, to some degree, all correct.171．qualificationsHe left school without any qualifications.be qualified forJudging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post/position.172．scenic spot/tourist attraction/place of interest①Of course, as the largest one in the world, Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.②Venice is one of the great tourist attractions in the world.③We will visit the museum, botanical garden, and other places of interest.173．facilitiesAnd some others steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people's normal life and the city's appearance.174．equip withBesides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself w ith as much knowledge as possible.175．gatherWe'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p．m. this Friday, after the evening classes.176．be caught in a traffic jamIt was because I w as caught in a traffic jam that I came to school late this morning.177．set aside①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.②She set aside some money for her child's college education.178．set up/start a businessI hope I'll set up my o w n business one day.179．spreadThe news spread quickly through the village that the war had ended, which made villagers wild with joy.180．every one of us(every one一定要分开写)E v ery one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on campus.。

2020上海高考英语：概要写作同义替换及句式一、常用的词汇替换1.词义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish, trash⑧发展:development→advance, progress⑨住所:house→shelter ⑩困难:difficulty→obstacle, barrier, challenge人:people→individual, person, human优势:advantage→merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength老人:old people→the aged, the elderly缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, downside, weakness干旱:with no rain at all→dr ought 方法:method→way, approach地区:district→zone, place, region, area 姿势:pose→gesture冒险:adventure→expedition 财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property 高速公路:expressway→freeway 居民:resident→citizen塞车:jam→congestion 原因:reason→factor(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, bebored with④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate, fuel⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→becaught up in, be crazy about, be keen on,be fond of⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make themost/best of,take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→withstand, resist,oppose处理:deal with→handle采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps加速:speed up→accelerate出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for经历:undergo→experien ce降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to要求:request→demand, require消除:clear→eliminate, remove确保:ensure→assure, guarantee, makesure宣称:declare→claim给予:give→offer, provide, supply保持:keep→preserve, reserve, maintain 导致:lead to→cause, g ive rise to, resultin暴露:reveal→expose使:make→enable提高:improve→enhance改变:change→transform, alter与……联系:associate with→connect with建立:build→establish, set up得到:get→acquire, obtain拥有:have→possess, own感谢:thank→appreciate表达:express→conve y 解决:solve→cope with, deal with, resolve 帮助:help→assist, aid步行:walk→cover确信:make sure→ensure认为:think→claim, consider, believe, insist, hold损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm,impair, endanger保护:protect→conserve, preserve致力于:be devoted to→be com mittedto展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present 允许某人做某事:give sb. permission todo sth.→allow sb. to do sth.预订:book→reserve推迟:put off→delay转换:switch→convert, transform禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit 区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish 由……构成:be made up of→becomposed of, consist of维持:sustain→support, maintain承担责任:shoulder/undertake one'sduty→be responsible for, takeresponsibility增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply 尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one'sability→try one's best to do sth., spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.专心致志于:put one's heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→notable, renowned ④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:severe→serious ⑥有益的:useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite ⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical,suspicious, incredulous⑩快速的:fast→speedy最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest许多:many→a sea of, an oce an of, abundant, numerous, considerable巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive, tremendous聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded好的:good→fantastic, magnificent,outstanding, remarkable穷的:in poverty→poor, needy悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated重要的:importan t→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial基本的:fundamental→basic, essential 神圣的:sacred→holy充足的;富裕;富有:rich in→plentiful, 少量的:a small number of→a handful ofample, generous, abundant主要的:primary→main合理的:reasonable→sensible, rational, sound勇敢的:brave→fearless, bold,courageous开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful 艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging 有害的:harmful→damaging, ruinous 传统的:traditional→conventional 生气的:angry→annoyed, irritated最初的:initial→original 疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely,extraordinarily②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially ④大约:approximately→almost, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently ⑥经常,总是:frequently→c onstantly, always⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away ⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly ⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time, under no circumstances偶尔,有时:now and then→at times,occasionally很少:rarely→seldom每天:day in and day out→every day 缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly 仅仅:only→merely 完全地:totally→absolutely, completely 目前:at present→nowadays, recently 急剧地:dramatically→sharply, steeply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opini on→personally,from my perspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless the factthat→although④同时:at the same time→meanwhile⑤同时:at the same time→in the meantime ⑥因为:on account of the fact that→because⑦对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary ⑧此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover2.词性转换①追求:pursue v.→pursuit n.②受伤:injure v.→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.受伤③重要的:important adj.→be ofimportance n.④受欢迎:popular adj.→popularity n.⑤强调:put an emphasis onn.→emphasize v.⑥更喜欢:pre fer v.→preference n.⑦讨论:have a discussion of n.→discussv.⑧缺乏:a lack of n.→lack v.⑨比较:comparison n.→compare v.⑩倾向于:have a tendency to do n.→tend to do v.需要:have a need for n.→need v.调查:conduct an investigation n.→investigate v.决定:make a decis ion n.→decide v.解释:give an explanation of n.→explain v.创造性:creativity n.→creative adj.各种不同的:a variety of n.→various adj.评估:assess v.→assessment n.指派,布置作业:assign v.→assignment n.方便:convenience n.→convenient adj.辨别:distinguish v.→distinguish ed adj.突出的评估:evaluate v.→evaluation n.使烦恼:annoy v.→annoying adj.令人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼二、常用的写作句式(一) 提出建议的句型I suggest that… Why not do…? Why don’t you do…?You would better do/ not do… If I were you，I would……It seems to me that you could…… You may consider doing…I feel that it would be beneficial if… You may consider doing…I think it would be more beneficial if you could……As you may agree that I would like to suggest that…(二) 结尾常用格式I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do，good luck with your studies/work！(三) 连接词1.Firstly：previously, initially, foremost(adv,第一adj.最重要的)2.Generally: principally, mainly, basically, fundamentally,3.Then：subsequently（随后陆续的）, afterward（时间上的）, thereafter（逻辑上的）, secondarily, furthermorestly：ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, as a final point, last but not least,5.Too: in addition, besides, moreover, additionally6.And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition7.Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else8.So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,9.Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that10.But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, even if, while, despite the fact that11.Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely12.Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly,13. Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, literally, truly14. Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…EXAMPLE:（1）A is important to B.（2）A plays an/a important role to B（3）A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.（4）A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.（5）The importance of A (to B) can never be （denied\ignored\doubted).（6）Nothing is more crucial to B than A.（7）A is to B what the foundation is to a skyscraper.15.difficult: demanding(劳神费力的),laborious（艰苦的）,formidable（艰巨的）16.many: numerous, myriad, infinite,quantities of a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可数名词复数plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 a good/great many + 可数名词复a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可数many a + 可数名词单数Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny,17.little：petite（女子身高娇小）18.bad: adverse(不利的), negative19.good: excellent, outstanding, extraordinary, remarkable20.Big: massive, enormous, tremendous, giant, vast, large, huge, bulky,21.boring; dull, tiresome, tedious(乏味的)ep: He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.22.worried: anxious, apprehensive, fraught23.sad: depressed(无望的，失落的) ；gloomy(情绪低落的)ep: She felt very depressed about the future.ep: They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.24.frustrated(沮丧的)ep: Both sides appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.25.famous: renownedep: The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.26.notable：noticeableep: The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.)27.abundant: ample, plentiful, generous28.different: various, a variety of, diversemon: universal, pervasive(普遍的,普通的)30.doubted: skeptical, suspicious(怀疑的)ep: Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.31.interesting: amusing, entertaining, engaging32.brave: courageous, bold, fearless33.reasonable: sound, rational, sensible34.poor=needy35.rich=wealthy36.Without：excluding。

2020 届二轮复习同义替代高级写作词汇教案2020 同义替代高级写作词汇1．“感谢”一族(1) grateful adj .感谢的(2) thankful adj .感谢的(3)appreciate v．感谢(4)acknowledge v．酬谢；道谢(5)gratitude n．感谢(6)appreciation n．感谢2．“悲伤”一族 ( 形容词 )(1) upset不安的；心烦的(2) anxious忧虑的(3) blue丧气的；消极的(4)down 情绪低沉的(5)annoyed 恼火的；生气的(6)depressed 低沉的；丧气的(7)frustrated失落的；挫败的(8)pessimistic消极的(9)worried担忧的3．“许与不准”一族(1) allow vt .赞同(2) approve v．同意；赞同(3) ban vt .& n.严禁；禁令(4)disapprove v．反对；不同意(5)decline v．拒绝(6) forbid vt .严禁(7)oppose v．反对(8)object v．反对(9)permit v．&n.赞同(10) prohibit vt .严禁(11) resist v．抵挡；抵制(12) refuse v．拒绝；拒绝(13)subscribe v．同意(14)support v．支持4．“原由”(1)because of因为；因为(2)thanks to多亏；因为(3)owing to因为(4)due to因为(5)as a result of...所以；因为(6)on account of因为(7)by reason of因为；因为(8)in consequence of因为的缘由5．“喜爱”一族(1)be fond of...喜爱(2)be keen on...喜爱(3)be crazy about...对入迷(4)be attached to喜爱；倾慕(5)go in for喜爱(6)be enthusiastic about...对有激情(7)feel like doing sth.想做某事(8)take a pleasure in...以为乐(9)have an appetite for喜爱(10)fall in love with...爱上(11)have passion for...对有热忱6．“争辩”不休( 动词 )(1)argue争辩(2)conflict矛盾(3)debate争辩；争辩(4)discuss议论(5)dispute争辩(6)quarrel争执7．“总结”一族(1)generally (speaking)一般说来(2)in general往常；一般而言(3)as a rule往常；一般说来(4)on the whole总的来说；大概上(5)all in all总之(6)in a word总之；简言之(7)in conclusion 总之；最后(8)in short/brief 总之；简言之(9)to conclude 总之；最后(10)to sum up 总之；归纳地说8．“专注”一族(1)be buried in(2)be occupied in(3)be absorbed in(4)be engaged in(5)be devoted to(6)apply oneself to(7)concentrate on(8)focus one's attention on(9)put one's heart into9．“阻挡 / 严禁做某事”一族(1)prevent sb. from doing sth.(2)stop sb. from doing sth.(3)keep sb. from doing sth.(4)ban sb. from doing sth.(5)forbid sb. from doing sth.(6)prohibit sb. from doing sth.10．“能干”一族(1)competent adj .能胜任的(2)creative adj .创建性的(3)gifted adj .有天分的；有才干的(4)intelligence n．智力；才干；智慧(5)intelligent adj .聪慧的；理智的(6)learned adj .博学的；有学识的(7)outstanding adj .优秀的(8)talent n．天才；天分(9)talented adj .有才能的(10)wisdom n．智慧(11)be capable of 可以(12)be expert at 善于(13)be skilled in... 在娴熟(14)be qualified for 合适；胜任(15)be up to 胜任(16)have a talent/gift for... 有的才能。

高考英语写作高分同义替换（一）1 好处/优点(benefit)除了benefit/advantage之外，还有下面这些词可以表示好处/优点：merit、virtue、blessing、boon、good①merit常用作复数merits。

同时讨论优缺点时，一般与demerit(缺点)搭配。

Economists reconsider the merits of industrial policy, but some flaws are hard to fix.经济学家重新考虑了产业政策的优点，但有些缺陷很难修复。

This report will explore the merits and demerits of remote working.这篇报告将探讨远程工作的优缺点。

②virtue可以用于短语have the virture of有着...的优点。

One of the virtues of this job is the flexible hours.这份工作的一个优点就是工作时间灵活。

This means of transport has the virtue of convenience.这种交通方式有便利这一优点。

③blessing/boon表示好的事物。

由于是对事物的描述，因此经常作为表语：be ablessing/boon。

Autonomous vehicles are a blessing/boon to humanity.自动驾驶汽车对人类来说是福音。

④good表示好处；益处，是个不可数名词。

反义词为harm/damage，也是不可数。

We must work together for the good of the community.我们必须为了社区的利益而共同努力。

【for the good of sb/sth为了...的利益】For employers, remote working may do more harm than good.对于雇主来说，远程工作可能弊大于利。

2020高考英语作文热点+范文，备考必看！根据往年高考经验，高考英语作文话题一般会与当年的社会热点、民生有关。

结合以上这些，我们来看看今年高考作文的预测话题吧！★热点预测1：健康生活★ 1.网瘾中国社会近些年一直提倡健康生活方式，但网瘾普遍存在于青少年之中，对其学习和生活都造成了很大不良影响！往年高考并未考到这个话题，今年备考可以在这个话题上准备一些！【题目要求】假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。

请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。

参考词汇：沉溺于be / become addicted to 网瘾：Internet addiction【优秀范文】Dear Jack,I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon．Yours,Li Hua 2.健康生活—拒为低头族伴随着互联网日益深入人们的生活，低头一族诞生并不断增加，公交车、地铁等公共场合到处都是低头看手机者的身影，手机已经成为低头族身体的一部分。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34．become of替换happen What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that 替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact。