2020年福建省高考模拟考试英语试题及答案

高考英语二模试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMany of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors：black and white．These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature's most diverse evolutionary choices ．For some animals，black -and- white coloring is a way to war off natural enemies．For others，to keep insects away．For still others，it creates a clever cover．Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances，and you will see that basic black and white isn't so basic after all．SkunkDepending on the species，black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes（条纹）that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray．Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately．Black ears indicate fierceness，and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition．The panda in white body hides it against snow，white its dark limbs（四肢）keep it from being spotted in forests， a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet：Bamboo doesn't let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate（冬眠），forcing them to spend winters in the snow．BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave，its facial stripes can be seen，Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies．Blackbuck（male）In bright sun ，the buck's white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back，allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional---especially hiding from naturalenemies in his own shadown．1.Which animals can use their color to warn of natural enemies？______A. Skunk and BadgerB. Giant panda and ZebraC. Badger and BlackbuckD. Zebra and Blackbuck2.White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to ______ ．A. show fiercenessB. store fatC. recognize individualsD. take cover3.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Which animals have black- and- white color？B. How some animals protect themselves from harm？C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats？D. What science has discovered about different colorsBWhen the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院）was on fire，it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul． A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia．And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration for the French，Standing in the heart of the Russian capital，with 60，000 square meters of floor space and 1，500 rooms，the Winter Palace was among the world's grandest building．On Dec．17，1873， a fire broke out at the Winter Palace．By the morning of Dec.19，only the structure's framework remained．For the czar （沙皇），the fire presented a political challenge．Fearing that Russia's enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders，the czar's supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad．They wanted the country to appear united．And they certainly didn't want despair to become the story．The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii． A Russian translation appeared two months later．That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy．The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fire's containment．Soldiers were selfless to save the palace．The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar．To erase the shame of the fire，the czar set a nearly impossible goal：rebuild the palace within 15 months，and he ordered that rebuilt palace book exactly as it had before．Thousands of workers labored on the construction site．They made rapid progress．On Match 25，1839，the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace．Outwardly identical to the old version，the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures---and less wood．It was far less fire-prone than the original．Notre Dame hasn't experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace，if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication，there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine．4.What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace？______A. It burnt down 60，000 roomsB. It lasted more than 24 hoursC. It was set by Russia's enemiesD. It completely destroyed the palace5.Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time？______A. To secure his powerB. To challenge his enemiesC. To unite French peopleD. To celebrate his birthday6.What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts？______A. The scene of the fireB. The selflessness of the czarC. The Russians' joint effort to fight the fireD. The ideal result achieved by the Russians．7.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To describe a fire at the Winter PalaceB. To praise the renewal of the Winter PalaceC. We express sympathy for the Notre DameD. To inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame．CGood news for coffee and tea drinkers：No more wasting time and energy waiting for the perfect cup．Using patented Heatworks' Ohmic Array Technology，the DUO Smart Untethered Carafe （玻璃水瓶）has the power to heat or cool water to the exact degree while you pour．With its functionality，convenience and stylish appearance，the DUO looks like quite the game changer．So how does it work？The precise temperature control lets you pick the water temperature tothe plus/minus one degree．Simply set your temperature，pour water into the tank（fits four cups）at the top and pour into your cup．The carafe features one blue spout（出水口）for filtered （过滤的）cold water and another red spout for hot water，which appears to heat up instantly．The entire device is battery operated，making it perfect for taking it to the office or really anywhere else．Youwill also be able to plug it in，so the carafe can stay comfortably on your kitchen table or desk to charge for on -the -go use．The DUO advocate 99 percent energy efficiently and an advanced water filtration systemcreated by heat works CEO Jerry Callahan，who wanted to create a heating system without using metal heating elements．Unsustainable and imperfect metal heating parts have been used for heating for the past 100 years and carry the risk of rusting（生锈）．Callahan felt It was time for an upgrade heating systems，and the Ohmic Array Technology was born．Using electrical currents passed through the water itself rather than separate heated elements to transfer heat into the water．Ohmic Array cuts out a whole step in the process．The DUO is not yet available for purchase，but you can learn more Information and sign upfor the release updates on the Heatworks website．8.What do we know about the DUO carafe from the first paragraph？______A. It makes perfect coffee．B. It heats or cools water．C. It produces electricity to heat waterD. It provides fun game to play？______9.Which step is a must to get water of 80°C with the DUO CarafeA. Set the required temperatureB. Cool the boiling waterC. Pour water from the blue spoutD. Add filtered water into the tank10.The Ohmic Array Technology makes the DUO Carafe ______ ．A. fast to chargeB. convenient to takeC. tough and stylishD. rust-free and time efficient11.What's the main purpose of the text？______A. To apply for a patentB. To introduce a productC. To report a product launchD. To share a technologyDRunning late after several wrong turns，I made a final，desperate attempt to locate Elliott's home．Down a dirt path，past a group of geese，there it was：the two-acre property，on which Elliott grows nearly all the food she feeds her family．The Elliotts' three-bedrooms house was among a chicken cage， a pigpen， a rabbit hutch，and three gardens，the sum total of which Elliott refers to as her "homestead（农）"-- a nod to the back-to-basics movement that inspired her lifestyle．Elliott "homesteads" because modern technology "has rid people of their purpose"．In hopes of "drawing on and learning things of the past，" she has for eight years rejects an increasing number of modern conveniences．She lives a life like the 19th-century homesteaders．Unlike the pioneers，however，she enthusiastically broadcasts her life to an audience of Instagram followers，book buyers，and 100，000 monthly readers of her blog．Elliott belongs to a growing network of bloggers who have fueled the growing homesteading movement，which encourages self-reliance through the employment of traditional skills．Broadcasting on thenet while trying to escape technology's uncontrolled pace may seem incongruous，but Elliott insists that social media provide advice and moral support，which are lacking in the remote areas where many homesteaders settle．Elliott's day passes in a series of chores：weeding，cleaning up after the chickens，feeding the pigs，weeding again…She rejects the idea that success should involve anything morethat maintaining a home．"We live in a culture where everything needs to be epic （宏大的）and awesome…Living a very average life？That's seen as you not living up to your potential．And I really fight against that．I think the everyday is the point of our life，" she said．"It's okay to be in the kitchen working with a baby on your back．That isn't a step backward；it is an intentional thing"12.What do we know about Elliott's "homestead"？______A. NoisyB. DirtyC. Difficult to findD. Hard to maintain13.What influence does the Internet have on homesteading？______A. It reduces homesteaders' everythingB. It connects homesteading farmsC. It helps promote homesteadingD. It disturbs homesteader's life14.What does the underlined word "incongruous" in paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. StrangeB. AmbitiousC. NaturalD. Impossible15.What will Elliott probably agree with？______A. Keep off the outside worldB. Stay with your familyC. Wish for something epicD. Lead your own life二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I don't believe Artificial Intelligence(AI) could replace my teaching career. I have always been interested in human connection, and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference. 1 , there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective difference than I could on my own.My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative and inspiring. I believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum. 2 ,they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching, and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves. And now with the help of AI, they could achieve these goals much easier.3 . First, AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. Additionally, I see AI being used for such necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments. Thus I could focus my attention to establishing human connection, individualizing lesson plans and inspiring my students.4 .I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the world. According to Todd Leopold, close to 800 million people worldwide are functionally illiterate (不识字的). Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people fewer teachers may be needed in some schools. 5 .A. Since students will always need a human teacherB. The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroomC. I think AI is a powerful assistant to my future classroomD. The need for students to learn how to use AI will also growE. Although human connection may never be able to be fully replaced by AIF. This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal educationG. They must observe and get to know their students in order to individualize educational plans16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My wife and I parked at a trailhead （小道起点）the same time as a young man．He was covered in tattoos （纹身）and cars．I(21) he was a bad person，so we (22)to distance ourselves from him．But he (23)hard to catch up and wanted to talk some．We slowed down ．He said he was (24) a bad time in his life．We (25) left him in the dust，heading up the river．A（n）(26)later we had to turn back (27)a flash flood had taken out the trail bridge．There he was again，laboring up the trail．He also turned to (28)us back．He shared a little more of his (29)．In a car accident he (30) his mother and sister ans was (31) and permanently injured too．We walked slowly for the whole way back to the trailhead．He pulled up hs shirt to (32) his tattoo．It was two angels in a（n）(33) light signaling to him．He pointed…"This is my sister and this is my mom．They told me to stop(34)everything and drinking heavily．They loved me and wanted me to live in love too! "He(35)explained that the brilliantly colored tattoo was the exact vision （幻象）he had that day．He stopped drinking and started to (36)people more and live a good life．My (37) melted away．It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful (38) with a beautiful message ．We had dinner together around a (39) campfire that wasn't even lit．He stayed the night in our camper and we parted the next day．I learned more than he(40)to tell…May it also warm your heart．21. A. assumed B. promised C. found D. admitted22. A. failed B. tried C. refused D. pretended23. A. thought B. practised C. cried D. struggled24. A. recovering from B. going throughC. putting up withD. looking back on25. A. gladly B. unwillingly C. politely D. cruelly26. A. month B. week C. day D. hour27. A. after B. because C. before D. though28. A. follow B. guide C. hold D. pull29. A. glory B. burden C. story D. wine30. A. examined B. hurt C. saved D. lost31. A. mentally B. slightly C. terribly D. bravely32. A. scratch B. show C. get D. remove33. A. brilliant B. pale C. artificial D. dark34. A. remembering B. forgiving C. hating D. experiencing35. A. excitedly B. impatiently C. seriouly D. calmly36. A. respect B. love C. blame D. pity37. A. sympathy B. anger C. pride D. prejudice38. A. night B. birdge C. person D. world39. A. burning B. warm C. cold D. dying40. A. hesitated B. agreed C. forgot D. hoped四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021，anevent it hopes to us for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and toimprove international (1) （exchange）in technical skills．Hosting the event will help guide the whole society (2) （respect）the spirit of skilled workmanship．It will also help create (3) social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill．China has 165 million skilled workers，including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled．They were first classified by the government in 2003．They (4) （include）as one of the major Sate-level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015，(5) （mark）a significant rise in their social status．China's (6) （early）modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty．It was in 1866 (7) the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian province was established．In 1978，the adoption of the reform ad opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of (8) （talent）technicians．As a result，the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply．More recently，technical education (9) （receive）greater support from the central government to help shape the nation's producing power．Every year，more than 100 million people have access (10) technical education and training．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Flying a kite with my father is the most happiest memory in my childhood．I remember the day that I was running alongside my Father． He held the kite string，waiting the kite to catch the wind． He slowed， handed me the string，and teach me how to hold it． "Don't let go! Keep going!" he shouted． I kept running， out of breaths． Over and over I tried but failed． She told me not to give up．Eventually， I ran too fast that I made the kite fly highly in the air．Filling with excitement， I watched a kite dancing in the sky．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假如你是李华，想邀请外教John 一起观看5月14日再厦门嘉庚剧院（Tan Kah Kee theatre）上演的中国民族歌剧经典选段（Chinese Opera Excerpts）音乐会．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．音乐会时间、地点2．音乐会内容注意：1．词数100左右 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．由Skunk小标题下的内容可知，臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小心它喷出恶臭的液体．由Badger小标题下的内容可知，獾脸上的条纹可以帮助这些小动物远离天敌．故A选项正确．2．D．细节理解题．由Giant Panda小标题下的"The panda in white body hides it against snow，white its dark limbs（四肢）keep it from being spotted in forests'可知，熊猫白色的身体帮它在雪地里隐藏起来，而深色的四肢帮它在森林里不被发现．A．show ferceness 展现凶猛；B．store fat储存脂肪；C．recognize individuals识别个体；D．take cover 躲藏，隐蔽．故D选项正确．3．C．主指大意题．由文章第一段最后一句"Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals'appearances，and you will see that basic black and whiteisn't so basic after al"可知，作者想和大家一起分享科学家们对这些动物外观的研究成果，让大家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的．也就是说让大家知道为什么那么多动物只是黑白色；故C选项正确．这是一篇说明性应用文．自然多样性进化选择的一种结果是世界上很多引人注目的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色．这两个颜色帮助些动物吓走天敌，帮助一些动物远离昆虫，还可以帮助一些动物隐藏．以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例，进一步证明了黑白色不是那么简单．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1． B．细节理解题．文章第二段中的"On Dec.17， 1837，a fire broke out at the Winter Palace． By the morning ofDec.19，only the structure's framework remained．""可知，冬宫1837年 12月17日着火，直到12月19日早上火才灭掉，冬宫只剩下了框架．所以大火持续了一天多．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．由文章第三段中的"For the czar （沙皇），the fire presented a political challenge．Fearing that Russa'senemics would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist ordre…"可知，对于沙皇来说，这场火意味着一个政治挑战．它害怕俄罗斯的敌人将这场火作为借口不服从沙皇的命令，所以采取了后续的行动．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．由文章第四段中的"The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fire's containment．Soldiers were selfless to save the palace．The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar．"可知，这些对火势的描述中描写了沙皇竭尽全力控制火势，士兵奋不顾身去保护冬宫，俄罗斯人与沙皇一样对冬宫深感损失严重．也就说强调了俄罗斯人上下一心救火．故选C．4．D．推理判断题．由文章最后一段中内容"巴黎圣母院烧毁程度没有像冬宫那么严重．如果1939年俄罗斯的冬宫复现是一种指引，那么巴黎圣母院重新屹立在塞纳河畔还是有希望的．"可知，作者是增强巴黎圣母院重建的信心．故选D．这是一篇记叙文．由巴黎圣母院着火的事情，作者想到了俄罗斯冬宫也曾经历过失火后重新修建的故事．1837年冬宫失火，烧得只剩下了框架．沙皇怕这场火影响自己的统治地位，一边稳定人心，一边在15个月内重新修建了冬宫．以史为鉴，也许巴黎圣母院也将会重新屹立在塞纳河畔．本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Using patented Heatworks' Ohmic Array Technology， the DUO Smart Untethered Carafe （玻璃水瓶） has the power to heat or cool water to the exact degree while you pour．使用获得专利的Heatworks欧姆阵列技术，DUO Smart Untethered Carafe可以在您倒水时将水加热或冷却到精确的程度．可知，DUO水瓶可以加热或冷却水．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Simply set your temperature，pour water into the tank（fits four cups） at the top and pour into your cup．可知，使用DUO水瓶需要设置所需的温度才能获得80°Ｃ的水．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Callahan felt It was time for an upgrade heating systems，and the Ohmic Array Technology was born．Using electrical currents passed through the water itself rather than separate heated elements to transfer heat into the water．卡拉汉觉得现在是升级加热系统的时候了，欧姆阵列技术诞生了．使用通过水本身的电流而不是分开的加热元件将热量传递到水中．可知，故欧姆阵列技术使DUO水瓶无锈且节省时间．选D．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了DUO水瓶的基本情况，其目的是介绍一个产品．故选B．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了DUO水瓶的基本情况．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Running late after several wrong turns，I made a final，desperate attempt to locate Elliott's home．经过几次错误的转弯后，我做了一个最后的，绝望的尝试，找到了艾略特的家．可知，艾略特的"宅基地"是很难找到的．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Elliott belongs to a growing network of bloggers who have fueled the growing homesteading movement，which encourages self-reliance through the employment of traditional skills．艾略特是一个不断壮大的博主网络，他们推动了不断增长的自耕农运动，鼓励通过传统技能的运用实现自力更生．可知，互联网有助于推动自耕农，故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Broadcasting on the net while trying to escape technology's uncontrolled pace may seemincongruous ，句意为在试图逃避技术不受控制的速度的同时在网上广播可能看起来奇怪的，故意为奇怪的．A．奇怪的；B．有野心的；C．自然的；D．不可能的．故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段And I really fight against that．I think the everyday is the point of our life可知，艾略特可能会同意过自己的生活．故选D．本文主要讲述了艾略特过自耕农的生活，并利用网络推动了不断增长的自耕农运动，鼓励通过传统技能的运用实现自力更生．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】F【解析】1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了随着人工智能（AI）的快速发展，在我们生活的各个方面都发挥着不可替代的作用，但它却不能完完全全的取代人类。

福建省2020年普通高中毕业班4月质量检查英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes offC．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off2．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.A．give rise to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with3．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.A．in terms of B．in honor ofC．in favor of D．in memory of4．Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A．adjustment B．alternativeC．advertisement D．amusement5．—According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold．—_____, scientists agree with her．A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．Believe it or not D．To be exact6．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever7．John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute. A．anyhow B．otherwiseC．therefore D．somehow8．If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.A．one B．itC．this D．that9．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________. A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track10．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—________？Mary is interested.A．Why bother B．Why notC．So what D．What for11．Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forwar d.A．if only B．in caseC．as long as D．in order that12．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held13．I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decide d to take your advice．A．thought B．have been thinkingC．was thinking D．was thinking14．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．A．top B．shape C．lead D．show15．In my opi nion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.A．of which B．with whichC．on which D．to which16．The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A．greatly B．nearly C．normally D．seriously17．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow18．— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A．Were he to come back B．If he was about to come backC．Had he come back D．If he would come back19．Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he? A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t20．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive．—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent．A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

福建省泉州市2020届高三高考考前适应性模拟英语卷（一）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.A．were to work B．had workedC．should work D．was to work2．There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A．no such a good thing B．such no good thingC．no such good thing D．not so a good thing3．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.A．might B．couldC．shall D．will4．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．has attended5．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out6．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame7．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.A．when B．whereC．that D．which8．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A．a book in hand B．book in handC．book in his hand D．a book in hands9．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach10．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown. A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it11．You ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t12．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students. A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit15．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open16．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A．will finish B．finishesC．has finished D．had finished17．Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.A．as a result of B．on top ofC．in front of D．in need of18．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future. A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promisedC．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising19．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While20．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.—__________. I can manage without you.A．Forget it B．Of courseC．It depends D．I’m afraid not第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【全国市级联考】福建省龙岩市2020年高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing2．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched. A．how B．whether C．that D．when3．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up4．Much to their delight, their new project _____ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.A．to approve B．being approvedC．having approved D．having been approved5．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from6．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those7．The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A．beside which B．for whichC．when D．which8．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning. A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking9．________about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A．So curious the detective wasB．So curious was the detectiveC．How curious was the detectiveD．How curious the detective was10．Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A．composition B．competenceC．construction D．conclusion11．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent. A．their B．whomC．whose D．which12．Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A．as B．sinceC．until D．before13．－Did Tom go back late last night?—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.A．when B．after C．until D．that14．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.A．when was it B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that15．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a16．Where have you been ?— I_______in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier.A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; wasC．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come17．It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hear 18．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．A．need B．must C．shall D．can19．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.A．as much twice B．much as twiceC．as twice much D．twice as much20．--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!--- _______. The boss won’t need it until next Friday.A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no panic C．Good luck D．Sounds good第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThings to Do on a Sunny Day in San Francisco San Francisco doesn't take its sunny days for granted．Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise，everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions．Find Thrills at a Theme ParkExperience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom，North America's only theme park of wildlife，sea life and thrilling rides．It's a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family，with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds．Cruise（乘船游览）on the BaySail under one of the "Modern Wonders of the World"．Watch sea lions and seals at play．And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay．For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair，the seasonal Rocket Boat（May-October）is the option for you．Tour AT&T ParkIt's home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year，but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a"player's eye view．" You'll have access to the baseball field，the visitors' clubhouse，the press box and so on．Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful，bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles．Their easy-ride bikes，combined with their new，free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone．1.What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom？______A. Experience thrilling rides．B. Learn all the secrets of San Francisco．C. Take a player's eye view over a park．D. Admire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge．2.Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most？______A. Find Thrills at a Theme parkB. Cruise on the BayC. Tour At& T ParkD. Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge3.Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app？______A. Watching wildlife．B. Sailing on the bay．C. Visiting a baseball field．D. Renting a bike from Blazing Saddles．BAshley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight．When she was thirteen，she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis，but she couldn't find anywhere forteenagers to meet and talk．And one day she thought，"If I had my own website，I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers．"Consequently，when Ashley was sixteen，she started her own website called GooseHead．She had no idea how big a success it would be，but three years later，the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100，000 hits every day，and Ashley had about 30 employees．After a few years，the website closed down．Then Ashley，who lived in Los Angeles，was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life．I the book is about how to design a website and start a business．It begins with a section called"All About Ashley"，where Ashley tell readers what it's like to be the boss of a company when you' re only sixteen-not always easy!In her book，Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship．She also focuses on being independent．"Learn to love your friends but not rely on them．I did that by creating GooseHead on my own．"Ashley says that The Goosellead CGuide to Life is not a book of teenage advice．"It isn't a book that's going to tell you what to do．I hope you can work that out yourself，" she says．"I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers．Maybe after reading my story，you' ll start your own website! But perhaps you' ve got a beer idea？Well，if I were you，I'd just do it，whatever it is．Maybe it won't work---but maybe it will．"4.Why did Ashley start Goosehead？______A. To promote the sale of her book．B. To update her mother's computer．C. To teach teenagers how to use the Internet．D. To create a platform for teenagers to communicate．5.Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashley's website？______A. In paragraph 1．B. In paragraph 2．C. In paragraph 3．D. In paragraph 4．6.What do we know about The The GooseHead Guide to Life．______A. It serves to fuel teenagers' motivation．B. It is meant to give teenagers tips．C. It advises teenagers to depend on fiends．D. It is about ways to be boss of a company．7.What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do？______A. Follow their dream．B. Start their own website．C. Buy a copy of her book．D. Be a model for others．CWhen my grandmother died at the age of 96，there were two things she left behind in abundance---nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life，and a dozen quilts，one of which my mother gave me．Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric（作料）to make one large piece of fabric．In my family，quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down through the generations．My mother says her great-grandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families．In the United States，quilting was a craft（手艺）that started as a necessity and eventually became much more．In 186，the U．S．government offered millions of acres of land toAmericans who wanted to move west．This allowed families to settle on land that that could eventually own．They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had．Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm．Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other．They would gather for so-called "quilting bees"，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together．This provided a much-needed relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land．Throughout history，the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information．From then，we can tell where a person lived，what region of the wold they originated from，or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt．Even today，women still gather to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft，just like the old days．My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition．8.What do we know about quilting？______A. It is a lost traditional craft．B. It is a major means of making a living in the USA．C. It is a craft that has become a cultural symbol．D. It was a way to carry on the American history．9.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3？______A. Introduce a new topic for discussion．B. Summarize the previous paragraphsC. Add some background information．D. Praise the U．S．government's policy．10.What does the underlined word"this"in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Working on the land．B. Participating in"quilting bees"．C. Designing a quilting project．D. Clothing the family．11.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To instruct how to sew together fabric．B. To show the author's skills of quilting．C. To tell about the struggle of women．D. To appeal for preservation of quilting．DSkyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make ita reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnˈt be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.12.What primary problem could vertical farming settle?A. Poor state of rural life.B. Shortage of food supply.C. High cost for transporting crops.D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings13.What is the advantage of vertical farming?A. It can produce organic food.B. It requires little care.C. It can benefit transport industry.D. It needs very low cost.14.What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?A. Farmable land.B. Crop diseasesC. Light sources.D. Climate conditions.15.What can be the best title of the test?A. Future Food NeedsB. Symbol of Urban LifeC. Farming on RooftopsD. Farms of the Future二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste—a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. (1)"We're being overwhelmed (淹没) by our waste," said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. (2) , unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.Plastic—a widely-used material—has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No. 1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten at least 600 different wildlife species. (3) ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plasticsthrough the seafood we eat. A study suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.(4) . At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea litter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeascampaign. (5) Corporations also have a rote, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products—and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.A．The following is what we should doB．And it's not just wildlife that's threatenedC．And this figure is likely to double by 2025D．But it's not just countries that need to do their partE．By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 1,000 speciesF．That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every yearG．All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When you think of fiends，you often think of those who accompany you for a long time．But there is another kind of (21) ---one that does not unfold over a(22)period of time but springs entirely from a particular(23)．In my eighth grade，there was Jenny．I(24)to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs．Eighth grade was a terrible year．We both(25) it，but we didn't talk about it．On cold winter days，she (26) me how she lied on her pony Redwing's back．Then we would (27)on long journey，riding and walking，She let in ninth grade and I (28)her．We had gotten each other through a (29)time．Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents．To Julie，I will be forever (30)．We met on a (31)1in New Jersey．Her twin boys were about the same (32)as my daughter．She lived in the beach town．I lived alone with my (33) a block away．My husband had left for North Dakota，leaving me to (34)out what to do ext．Now，(35)，there was someone I could talk to．For the net weeks，we met at the beach，and I would go (36)with her so that the (37)could go on playing The normal state of her little home(38)my broken heart．Such friends as these often (39)when your own life is off balance；they (40)you till the world settled on its axis（轴）once again．21. A. classmate B. friendship C. marriage D. neighbour22. A. brief B. special C. consistent D. long23. A. custom B. festival C. ceremony D. moment24. A. loved B. tended C. attempted D. demanded25. A. overlooked B. knew C. forgot D. preserved26. A. inspired B. required C. consulted D. showed27. A. go out B. make up C. slow down D. fall behind28. A. followed B. admired C. missed D. forgave29. A. cheerful B. difficult C. grand D. decisive30. A. reliable B. merciful C. generous D. grateful31. A. beach B. farm C. playground D. square32. A. size B. intelligence C. age D. weight33. A. daughter B. husband C. sister D. parents34. A. turned B. puzzled C. pointed D. carried35. A. punctually B. ridiculously C. suddenly D. theoretically36. A. home B. downtown C. shopping D. swimming37. A. adolescents B. boys C. children D. girls38. A. ached B. hardened C. comforted D. bled39. A. withdraw B. arrive C. disappear D. gather40. A. recommended B. promoted C. tolerated D. supported四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental healthproblems，and he was unhappy．When he left hospital，he went to Medical School in Virginia，USA，where he did things things in a (1) （difference）way．For example，when he visited his patients，he wore shirts with (1) （flower）on them in an effort to make them laugh．He spent a lot of time with children in the（2）hospital，putting a special red nose on his face to look (3) a clown（小丑）．Adams believed that people in hospital need (4) （much）than medicine，trying (5) （help）them not only as patients，but also as people．When he finished medical school，he opened his own hospital called "The Gesundheit Institute"．He wanted (6) to be a place with a special way of (7) （communicate）with sick people．In 1998，Universal Pictures (8) （produce）a film about Hunter Adams．It was very successful．In the film，Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a(9) （true）warm person，believing that patients need a doctor (10) is a friend．I enjoyedplaying him．"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你校拟组织美国交换生Chris等到泉州府文庙去参观，请你写封邮件告知他活动安排．内容包括：1．集合时间和地点；2．内容；参观府文庙、间南古建筑，观看木偶戏；3．预先准备：简要了解孔子文化．注意：1．可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3．词数：100左右．参考词汇：1．府文庙the Confucius Temple 2．木偶戏puppet showDear Chris，答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】答案：1-3ABD1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom，North America's only theme park of wildlife，sea life and thrilling rides．可知验六旗探索王国（Six Flags Discovery Kingdom）的刺激游乐设施和景点，这是北美唯一的野生动物主题公园、海洋生物和刺激游乐设施．由此可见，游客在六旗发现王国做的就是体验刺激的游乐设施．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章文章第三段For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair，the seasonal Rocket Boat（May-October）is the option for you．可知对于喜欢发丝中的速度和风的刺激的人来说，季节性的火箭船（5月至10月）是你的选择．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Their easy-ride bikes，combined with their new，free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone．可知他们的轻松骑自行车，加上他们的新的，免费的移动应用程序充满了有用的提示和观光建议，使自我引导的旅游轻松和有趣的每个人．故选D．本文主要介绍了旧金山几个有名的旅游景点．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4DBAA1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk．And one day she thought，"If I had my own website，I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers．"可知但她找不到让青少年见面和交谈的地方．有一天，她想，"如果我有自己的网站，我会把它变成一个非常有趣的青少年网站．"由此可见，故选D．2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段内容可知，因此，当Ashley是第六位的时候，她开始了自己的网站，叫Goosehead．她不知道如何取得成功，但三年后，这个网站是美国最成功的网站！每天都有10万人受到感染，而Ashley有30名雇员．由此可见，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段Ashley says that The Goosellead CGuide to Life is not a book of teenage advice．"It isn't a book that's going to tell you what to do．I hope you can work that out yourself，" she says．"I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers．可知阿什利说，《生活指南》不是一本关于青少年的建议书．"它不是一本能告诉你该做什么的书．我希望你能自己解决这个问题，"她说，"我只是想给青少年一些启发．由此可见，它有助于激发青少年的积极性．故选A．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段Maybe after reading my story，you' ll start your own website! But perhaps you' ve got a beer idea？Well，if I were you，I'd just do it，whatever it is．Maybe it won't work---but maybe it will．"可知也许读完我的故事后，你会建立自己的网站！但也许你有啤酒的主意？好吧，如果我是你，我就这么做，不管是什么．也许它不会起作用，但也许它会起作用．"由此可见，阿什利鼓励青少年追随他们的梦想．故选A．文章大意：Ashely Power的妈妈在她八岁的时候给她买了一台电脑．当她16岁时，创建了自己的个人网站．三年后，她的网站成为了美国最受欢迎的少年网站之一．Ashely 给人们的建议是：坚定梦想并为之努力，忽略掉那些阻止你的呼声，一直坚持到你听到认可声！考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 In my family，quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down through the generations． My m other says her great-grandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew cl othing for other families可知被子它已成为一种文化象征；故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段In 186，the U．S． government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west． This allowed families to settle on land that that could eventually own到了1866年，美国政府向想搬到西部的美国人提供了数百万英亩的土地．这使得家庭能够在最终可能拥有的土地上定居．可知作者打算在第3段中提出美国政府的政策；故选D．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段They would gather for so-called "quilting bees"，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together．This provided a muc h-needed relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land在那里，他们会聚在一起，一起做一个棉被项目．这提供了一个非常需要的解脱，摆脱了生活在一大片土地上的孤独生活．可知意为参与"被子蜜蜂"的创作；故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Even today，women still gather to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft，just like the old days．My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition可知作者写课文的目的是呼吁保存被子；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了被子它已成为一种文化象征，呼吁读者要保存被子．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1.本文介绍了在摩天大楼建设垂直农场这一设想。

绝密★启用前福建省厦门市普通高中2020届高三毕业班高考第二轮复习模拟考试英语试题(三)(解析版)本试卷6页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

ATime is running out for the 30-second TV commercial The 30-second television commercial was once a cultural icon. Unfortunately, it has lost that status. TV commercials are destined for history museums, along with cassette players and dial-up telephones.TV commercials had their golden era in the 1960s. People had lots of time, particularly after work. There were no emails, text messages or socialnetworks to follow. TV was limited to a handful of stations that only broadcast during certain times of the day.Commercials were part of the TV experience. They offered a window into the new world of packaged goods, automobiles and airline travel. Thanks to TV commercials, people could learn about these products without having to get up from the sofa.That’s not the case anymore. For today’s internet-enabled consumers, TV commercials are probably the least efficient way to learn about a product. They are 30 seconds of sell (推销), while all we really want to do is sit back and watch our show.Time-shifting — the ability to fast forward and rewind (倒回) — has made it possible for us to make watching TV just one more scheduled activity in our already packed diaries. It’s not that we don’t want to hear from brands. It’s just that we don’t want to hear from them during the time we have set aside to watch TV. A study last year showed that 84 percent of respondents wanted to fast forward through the ads they watched. More than 60 percent of them, meanwhile, downloaded shows so that they could skip commercials.Hence the concept of “interruptive advertising.” People don’t want to be interrupted by advertising. They only want to engage with it when they are in consumer mode and thus in the proper mood for a brand’s message.So, are TV commercials dead already? What sort of brand message is appropriate today? The answer isn’t yet clear, but pre-roll (片前的) ads may be part of the solution. People are less likely to consider such ads annoying since they start to roll before the viewer has a chance to engage with the show. It might be followed up by a page on the show’s website, with links that allow the viewer to connect more deeply with the brand.1. According to the author, television commercials are outdated because。

2020届福建省高考英语模拟试题一第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What can be inferred about professor Burns？A． She didn't require any papers last semester．B． She was more flexible last semester．C． She grades papers very quickly．2．（1.5分）What trouble does the man have？A．He has lost his train ticket．B．He doesn't know which train to take．C．He doesn't have money for a ticket．3．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．She is new here．B．She knows the way to the library．C．The library is beside the supermarket．4．（1.5分）What's the date today？A． 7th．B． 16th．C． 18th．5．（1.5分）Where does this conversation most probably take place？A． In a library．B． In a grocery．C． In a restaurant．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的∧、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What's NOT true about Mr． Smith？A． He can not breathe well after a walk．B． Boiling water is running down his leg．C． He can't sleep well because of the pain．（2）What has caused the trouble？A． Mr． Smith was burnt by boiling water．B． Dr Green doesn't know yet．C． Mr． Smith has tired himself out in his work．7．（4.5分）（1）Who is the woman probably？A．A salesgirl．B．A librarian．C．A waitress．（2）Why does the man want to change the CD？A．It is broken．B．His mum took it wrong．C．He doesn't like it．（3）What does the man want to exchange the CD for？A．The latest CD by Chaos Theory．B．The first CD by Chaos Theory．C．A computer game．8．（4.5分）（1）What will the speakers do for Sarah's birthday？A． Plan a party．B． Have a video night．C． Have a trip．（2）Where will the celebration be held？A． In Sarah's house．B． In Arm's house．C． In John's house．（3）Who will invite their friends？A． Ann．B． Ann's mother．C． John．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman think of her new class？A． Very Good．B． Just so﹣so．C． Not good．（2）What is the trouble the man has in his language class？A．Pair work is very difficult．B．He doesn't understand his teacher．C．His partner's English is not so good．（3）Why does the man say the woman is a bad person？A． She hurts his feelings．B． She refuses his invitations．C． He is just joking．10．（6分）（1）Who is the speaker？A．A park manager．B．A tourist guide．C．A restaurant host．（2）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．A historic tree．B．A well﹣known park．C．A famous commander．（3）What do we know about the Washington Elm？A．It was less than 100 years old．B．It was much older than people had thought．C．Washington couldn't have commanded under it．（4）What can we learn from what the speaker said？A．Some historical stories are untrue．B．Washington commanded the army on his knees．C．The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）A family who lost everything in a fire was moved by the kindness of their nine﹣year﹣old neighbor， who raised funds to help by opening a lemonade stand． Little kayley was shocked to see the fire destroy the home and all their possessions of Brooke and Josh Rummonds while they raced to safety with their young sons．Two days later Kayley set up a stand to take donations for homemade lemonade． Kayley sat opposite the remains of the home for two days and sold 100 cups in return for donations， raising ＄1， 000． People even drove over from far away after hearing about how devoted Kayley was． Kayley said， "I watched the whole thing， and intended to help in some way． I had already planned to raise money for a dog shelter． But after the fire， the home was completely destroyed． I finally chose to donate that money to our neighbor instead． "We didn't expect so many people to donate so much money． Brooke，a saleswoman，added，I guess that spirit of friendship was summed up inKayley， who is a wonderful girl．Brooke， 36， and her husband were sleeping with two sons into bed when the smoke detector （探测器） went off． They ran across the landing and saw flames bursting out of an air conditioner， so they took the kids， two dogs and ran outside，calling emergency services．The City of Fresno Fire Department， City of Clovis Fire Department and County of Fresno Fire Department rushed to the fire with 15 trucks and 40 firefighters． But the fire hydrant （消防栓）across from the house failed and caused a 15﹣minute delay in getting water on the fire． Once the fire was in the attic （楼层）， it spread fast and the fire department apparently told Brooke and Josh they couldn't do anything to save the house．（1）How did Kayley collect money to help her neighbor？A． By borrowing money from neighbors．B． By selling cups of coffee．C． By running a lemonade stand．D． By donating her own．（2）Why did many people support Kayley？A． They witnessed what had happenedB． They wanted to make much differenceC． Kayley's considerate action touched themD． They were willing to help Kayley s neighbors．（3）What held up the process of putting out the fire？A． The fire hydrant broke down．B． The fire spread out of control．C． The fire was trapped in the attic．D． The fire department wasn't well﹣prepared．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A． Giving Is Always rewarding．B． Love Fills Our Neighborhood．C． Disasters make us more united．D． Merciless disasters． In﹣time kindness．12．（6分）A small dairy （乳制品） farm that floats on waterways is being tested in the Netherlands as a way to bring animal products closer to the cities and save space．Dutch businesswoman Minke Van Wingerden looks proudly at her 32 cows at an automated milking station on an unusual farm： a platform located on one of the waterways in Rotterdam port．She is one of the developers of the "Floating Farm，" testing whether dairy farming like this is feasible in the heart of one of the world's most urban industrial areas"This idea started in 2012． My partner Peter was involved in a project in New York and then hurricane Sandy hit New York very badly，so it wasflooded and after two days there was no fresh food on the shelves anymore，" she said， "So then we realized， 'Why not produce fresh food on the water close to the city？'，and that's where the idea came up．""The cows can rest on the upper level of the structure， Milk and waste processing facilities are located on the lower deck， as well as the visitors' entrance and store．The top level of the structure is used to collect rainwater． Power for the farm comes from a solar panel floating nearby．The amount of arable （可耕的） land is decreasing and the world population is growing． So how can we produce enough healthy food in the future？ Ms． Van Wingerden said． Why not use water to produce fresh healthy food near to the consumers？"The whole farm is equipped with the latest dairy tech such as an automated feeding system， waste moving robots， self﹣serve cleaning stations， and the smartphone app． It sells some bottles of raw milk on﹣site to visitors， while the rest is turned into milk． It is sold to customers nearby via an online grocery， Picnic known for its small， electric delivery trucks．（1）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "feasible" in paragraph 2？A． Disgusting．B． PracticalC． EnjoyableD． Flexible（2）We can infer from the last paragraph that ．A． picnic deals mainly with dairy productsB． electric equipment is being tested on the farmC． modern tech has been applied to farm managementD． visitors prefer bottles of raw milk to farm﹣made milk（3）What can be a suitable title for the text？A． New Food farm solves problems of the publicB． "Floating Farm" Creates Local Dairy for CitiesC． Latest Invention Contributes to Food Shortages．D． Less Arable Land Threatens World Population13．（8分）Lego is considering a brick （积木） rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste． The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable （可持续的）sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives．Tim Brooks，vice﹣president responsible for sustainability，said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem． What are the chances of giving them to an eight year old child and getting them all back again？"Mr． Brooks added．There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done． We are right at beginning of that， Mr． Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas witha view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the leastamount of resources． He said many would "probably never see the light of day"and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan．Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment． It produces 19 billion pieces per year 36，000 a minute﹣that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic． So far， the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant﹣based plastic sourced from sugarcane．The green trees，plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%﹣2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced．Henrik Nielson， a production supervisor （主管） in Lego's factory， said last year："We need to learn again how to do this．"Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year， with about 75 coming from raw materials that go into factories． The company has invested more than ￡100，000，000 and hired 100 people to researchnon﹣plastic alternatives． It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025．（1）Lego is making great efforts to ．A． promote its brick rental planB． raise its production efficiencyC． explore ways to reduce plastic wasteD． develop new products（2）According to Mr． brooks Lego's brick rental plan ．A． is well under wayB． has a long way to goC． is totally uselessD． goes against Lego s interest（3）The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of ．A． figuresB． examplesC． comparisonD． classification（4）What is Lego's attitude towards developing non﹣plastic alternatives？A． DefensiveB． DeterminedC． DisapprovingD． Doubtful14．（8分）Blooming flowers and new growth on trees make spring a beautiful time of the year． But for many people， all of this new growth only brings suffering in the form of allergies （过敏）．Some people claim that each year their allergies seem to get worse and worse．Well，they are likely right．Climate change can make allergies more severe and allergy seasons longer． A study found that pollen （花粉） in theair in the earth's northern areas has been increasing﹣﹣along with a rise in temperatures．Allergies affect millions of people around the world． Between 10 to 30 percent of the world's population suffers from hay fever， a type of allergy．Many people experience allergic reactions to tree pollen，grass pollen， ragweed pollen and more．Carbon dioxide is one of the so﹣called "greenhouse gases"． These gases do not let heat escape from the planet；so，temperatures increase on Earth． This is part of what we call "climate change"．For one thing， warmer temperatures are making the growing season for some allergen producers longer and， the report says that some plant species may react better to increased levels of carbon dioxide （CO2） than others． For example， as the climate warms， the areas for major allergen﹣ producing trees such as oak are getting larger．So， does that mean increased CO2， could help "good" crops grow better？One of the things that researchers are also doing is looking at common crops ﹣such as wheat and rice，and trying to find specific varieties of those crops that respond more to carbon dioxide．Not all places are being affected by rising levels of CO2 in the same way a city is more affected than the surrounding countryside． Trees， for example，in the spring tend to flower earlier in the cities because it's warmer． Cities heat up faster．（1）How do greenhouse gases affect some plants？A． bringing benefits to them．B． Preventing them from growing．C． Damaging their growing conditions．D． Causing them to produce pollen．（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 6？A． Crops can be used to get rid of CO2．B． Researchers try to prove CO2， beneficial．C． CO2 only does good to "good" crops．D． Researchers are also observing common crops．（3）How much does increased CO2 affect cities and the countryside？A． equally．B． Seriously．C． Differently．D． Slightly．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A． Temperature Rising is good for plants．B． Our Planet is getting Warmer and warmer．C． Beauty flowers May Bring You Great Harm．D． Climate Change Is Making You Sneeze More．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）What does Wi﹣Fi stand for？Long gone are the days of dial﹣up and waiting for your turn to use the computer． It's easier than ever to connect to the internet in the digital world today．（1）．Wi﹣Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires． Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use Wi﹣Fi thanks to these waves．（2）Two years later， a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance （WECA， now the Wi﹣Fi Alliance），a global non﹣profit organization created to promote the new Wi﹣Fi standard．None of that history explains what Wi﹣Fi stands for， because the phrase doesn't stand for anything． Wi Fi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers（IEEE）wireless communication standard 802.11，according to the Wi﹣Fi Alliance．（3）So the Wi﹣Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name：Wi Fi，according to one of the founding Alliance members．（4） The rumor that it stands for "Wireless fidelity （无线保证）" is hanks to the alliance． Some members didn't understand the branding or marketing for Wi﹣Fi． They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name． So the alliance agreed to include a tagline The Standard for Wireless Fidelity． That's why so many people assume Wi Fi stands for wireless fidelity，but the tagline came after the name．（5）Don't add to the conclusion and stop miss associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms （缩略词）．A． That's a mouthful．B． This is mostly thanks to Wi﹣Fi．C． The name caused a misconception about Wi Fi．D． There is some debate surrounding the question what Wi﹣Fi stands for．E． In 1997， a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi﹣Fi standard．F．Several years ago， a common standard of Wi﹣Fi was set up by several companies．G． Plus， the Alliance removed the tag， although the confusion it brought still lives on today．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D））中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Not two months after my initial 5K， a friend invited me to run a half marathon．This wasn't a small three﹣mile（1）I needed to face． Could I really run for more than 13 miles？ I began to（2）．I worried I would（3）myself in front of my relatives coming to cheer meon． But here was my chance． So I（4）and started training under the guidance of professional coaches． I didn't give up though I learned running six or seven miles was not a（5）．The beginning few miles that day passed（6）as I took in the sights and enjoyed the event atmosphere at mile 5， my friend began lo（7）． I didn't．At mile 8，my legs started to（8）because of my previous injury， but I kept going． At mile 11， I was（9）because I was still full of energy． Feeling great， I looked over to my friend that walked just now， joking， "Do you just want to run the whole marathon？ Of course， the comment earned mc many（10）from those around us， but it proved something to mc， I'd（11）much more than I thought possible．Now having been a（12）for more than three years， with several 5Ks and four half marathons（13）I have more events planned for this year and the（14）of a full marathon in the near future． I've run through cities， parks， and beaches． I've run in rain and snow． I've run through quilting and（15）．I kept going though I've wanted to（16） a hundred times． I got more than I ever（17）．And now I know： I can do things that seem（18）． I can always keep moving forward no matter what's going on around me or（19）me，no matter who is or isn't at my side． I can run through anything as long asI push past my（20）．（1）A． experiment B． chance C． experience D． challenge （2）A． guess B． inquire C． hesitate D． complain（3）A． refresh B． embarrass C． prove D． lose（4）A． signed up B． gathered up C． joined up D． opened up （5）A． case B． joke C． problem D． matter（6）A． smoothly B． slowly C． cautiously D． casually（7）A． escape B． rest C． walk D． wander（8）A． shake B． fold C． break D． hurt（9）A． astonished B． pleased C． ashamed D． excited（10）A． prides B． glares C． laughs D． cheers（11）A． deserted B． forgot C． achieved D． discovered （12）A． player B． coach C． writer D． runner（13）A． urged B． explored C． counted D． conquered （14）A． joy B． reason C． goal D． intention （15）A． repeating B． restarting C． reflecting D． resisting （16）A． improve B． polish C． quit D． reform（17）A． permitted B． desired C． prepared D． imagined （18）A． impossible B． imperfect C． unfair D． unusual（19）A． out B． within C． off D． for（20）A． strengths B． ambitions C． limits D． Attempts第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．17．（15分）In the past， archery （剑术）（1）（use） for hunting． But in modern times， it is mainly a（2）（compete） sport and a leisure activity． Archery is one of my favorite sports． I always enjoy my time at the archery club． At first， a number of times my（3）（arrow） missed the target． I tried to improve， but I kept failing and got very disappointed． The coach， who watched the archers while they were practicing， noticed that I was in a low mood and tried to help me．He pointed out my wrong motion． I listened to（4）（he） carefully and started to correct my body motion． Continuous shooting and（5）（try） different ways to aim brought me to success．（6）（final） I got an arrow to hit the bull's eye， I had overcome myself and my frustration was over． The coach smiled and gave me（7）thumbs﹣up sign．It occurred（8）me that learning archery is not just about learning the correct motion of shooting． It is of greater（9）（important） for an archer to learn to concentrate， to be patient and to persist． This is （10） I learned from my experience of learning archery．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在借的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My sister and I had planned to sit together for plane ride our family was taking today as we settled into our seats， that the flight attendant said attracted my attentions． She was asking a woman a few seats behind us to move down one seat so that a father or his baby could take his seat． It has a baby life vest unlike their assigned seats． The lady was rather unhappily with this and refused． See this， I gladly let the man and his daughter to take my seat instead， and moved to the front of the plane． My sister shared with me plenty of interesting stories from sitting with the baby before we landed in our destination第二节书面表达19．（25分）假定你是李华，你校近期将举行一场关于中国饮食的讲座，请给你的外国朋友David写封邮件，邀他一同前往．内容包括：1．时间、地点；2．讲座内容；3．邀请理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你作好，不计入总词数．Dear David，How is it going？ ________Yours，Li Hua2020届福建省高考英语模拟试题一答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的∧、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．C；C；A；D； 12．B；C；B； 13．C；B；A；B； 14．A；B；C；D；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．B；E；A；D；G；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D））中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．D；C；B；A；D；A；C；D；D；D；C；D；D；C；B；C；D；A；B；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．17．was used；competitive；arrows；him；trying；Finally；a；to；importance；what；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达19．；2020高考生的生涯发展建议做好高考备战高考报志愿，至关重要的一个环节就是选专业。

高考英语模拟试卷题号得分I II III IV V VI 总分一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AJust as John Lubbock said，we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color，Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries．The amazing modern and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young．The German library opened in 2011，and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct．Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library to create the best reading environment．Heated floors，an outpouring of natural light，and other features were specifically included to achieve this goal．The wall，which consists of thousands of tiny openings，allows natural lighting into the building，improving the overall feel of the space．This Japanese library was opened in 2011，and reflects the appearance of many modern and simple spaces．Library of CongressIn 1800，Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington D．C.. Fifteen years later，Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814．His books，which took nearly 50 years to collect，varied from texts on science，literature and philosophy，to books in a variety of foreign languages ．These days，the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America．State Library of VictoriaThe State Library of Victoria，located in Melbourne，Australia，is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world．Though it opened in 1856，major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004．The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the library′s main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture．The lawn at the library's front attracts hundreds of city folk each day，who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there．The library currently contains over two million books，as well as armor（盔甲）of Ned Kelly，a folk hero against the ruling class．1. Which library has the longest history？______A. Stuttgart City Library C. Library of CongressB. Kanazawa Umimirai Library D. State Library of Victoria2. What's special about State Library of Victoria？______A. It has great architecture．B. It has a folk hero's statue in it．C. It is the world's largest exhibiting library．D. It serves as a meeting place for the citizens．3. What does the first two libraries have in common？______A. They cost a large amount of money．B. They are constructed in the modern style．C. They are designed by Korean architects．D. They feature providing readers with natural light．BA few weeks ago，I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays．As I slid into the back seat of the car，the warm intonations（语调）of thedriver's accent washed over me in a familiar way．I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children，working hard to provide for his family．I could relate：I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success．I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents．That's how he found out I go to Harvard．An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window，and quickly，we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver．I became his daughter，all grown up - the product of his sacrifice．And then came the fateful（致命的）question："What do you study？" I answered "history and literature" and the pride in his voice faded，as I knew it might．I didn't even get to add "and African-American studies" before he cut in，his voice thick with disappointment，"All that work to get into Harvard，and you study history？"Here I was，his daughter，squandering the biggest opportunity of her life．He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know．We are to become doctors （or lawyers，if our parents are being generous）- to make money and send money back home．The unspoken demand，made across generations，which my Uber driver laid out plainly，is simple：Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward mobility so your children cando the same．I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning，but now as a junior in college，I'm grateful for their support more than anything．This holiday season，I've promised myself I won't huff and get annoyed at their inquiries．I won't defensively respond with "but I plan to go to law school!" when I get unrequested advice．I'll just smile and nod，and enjoy the warmth of the occasion．4. What disappointed the driver？______A. The author's majors in history and literature．B. The school that the author is attending．C. The author's attitude towards him．D. The author's interests in African American studies．5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "squandering" in Paragraph 4？______A. creatingB. wastingC. valuingD. seizing6. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers？______A. They are very smart in general．B. Their parents are high achieving as well．C. They have more opportunities．D. Their parents want them to move upward in society．7. How did the author react to the driver's questioning？______A. Getting upset．C. Appreciating his concern．B. Feeling satisfied．D. Defending herself．CFeathers are not just for flight．They keep birds warm and attract mates．And for one Australian bird，feathers even help produce an important sound--an alarm．"People had long noticed these birds produced these loud sounds．" Trevor Murray，a researcher at the Australian National University said．"My supervisor Rob Magrath and May Hingee thought they were used as an alarm．So they did some playbacks and they could show quite strongly that if you play back these sounds to other birds，they flee straight away．So I was really interested in how they produce the sound，whether it is actually a signal，and whether it's a reliable signal．"The team focused their experiment on specific feathers in the pigeon's wing．"We were able to target the eighth primary feather，which is unusually narrow．And then we also removed ，on different sets of birds，those neighboring feathers，the ninth primary feather and the seventh primary feather．And we were able to see when the eighth primary feather was missing，the high note had completely disappeared．So the eighth primary feather produced that high note and the ninth primary feather actually produced the low note．"And if the birds are fleeing from danger，they produce a louder and higher sound than they do during a normal takeoff．The study is in the journal Current Biology．Murray and his colleagues did another experiment where they used the recordings they made to observe the reactions of other pigeons．"We were able to see the unusual eighth primary feather was important for signaling alarm．When that eighth primary feather was missing，they very rarely responded．They almost never fled．Whereas when that ninth primary produces the sound，they fled just as much as to normal alarms．This shows us this unusual primary feather is important for signaling alarm．"That makes birds of a feather flee together．8. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. The birds．B. The feathers．C. Rob and May．D. The loud sounds．9. What did Rob Magrath and May Hingee find out about the birds？______A. They fly away as a group．B. They send alarms with feathers．C. They produce different notes．D. They attract mates with feathers．10. Why did the team remove different feathers？______A. To record the notes they produce．B. To keep the pigeons stay in cages．C. To compare their width and length．D. To observe other pigeons' reactions．11. According to Murray and his colleagues，why does the unusual feather matter most？______A. It keeps the pigeons warm．B. It responds to alarms．C. It helps birds fly more quickly．D. It sounds alarms of danger．DMany small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions ．Like most Americans，they were surprised to discover how much information the socialmedia giant collected on its users．But when it comes to small business，Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses，not easy to replace．Let's say you own a small seafood restaurant，and Tuesday nights are ﹩1 oyster （牡蛎）nights．Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance，and it's hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters．With Facebook，on Tuesday morning，with a few clicks，you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out （and are over age 21，so they can buy drinks，which is why you have ﹩1 oyster nights）．And you can do this for as little as ﹩20．In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years，I've never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects．Though Facebook is an effective tool forsmall-business，advertising does not justify （证明合理）the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users' data to be invaded．"Our primary concern was people's experience on Facebook，" said Dan Levy，Facebook's Vice President，Small Business．"Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses，and they want to make sure we're addressing the situation，and we are．"One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists．No one wants their customers' information misused or accessed by others，especially competitors ．Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy．They don't want Facebook to know everything about them，and they don't want their customer list to be let out to others．But small businesses don't want to lose this effective advertising medium，either．Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive．And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted ads-after all，those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night ﹩1 oyster night．12. How does the author explain Facebook's function in paragraph 2？______A. By performing an experiment．C. By analyzing the data．B. By leading a survey．D. By giving an example．13. What is the author's attitude towards Facebook mentioned in paragraph 3？______A. Objective．B. Supportive．C. Doubtful．D. Respectful．14. What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text？______A. What people experience on Facebook．B. That Facebook updates the lists constantly．C. That their competitors benefit more from Facebook．D. That Facebook will give away their customer list．15. What can be the best title of the text？______A. Facebook is benefiting small businessB. Facebook，a mixed bag for small businessC. Facebook is protecting customers' privacyD. Facebook，a powerful advertisement tool二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）Making decisions when shopping is often a tough call．Even if you're satisfied with the first dress you try on，would you go on looking for alternatives，comparing styles and prices，until literally dropped dead？Psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles．"Maximizers"like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options sometimes every possible one-before choosing．"Satisficers"would rather be fast than thorough．(1) So even if they see what would seem to meet their requirements，they can't make adecision until after they've examined every option to make sure that they're making the best possible choice．Researchers followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at eleven schools from October through their graduation in June．They found that the maximizers landed better jobs．(2) ．"The maximizer is kicking himself because he can't examine every option and at some point had to just pick something，"they say．"Maximizers make good decisions and end up feeling bad about them．(3) ．Satisficers also have high standards，but they are happier than maximizers．Maximizers tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisfaction with life，their research found．Faced with so many choices in our lives，we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision．making．(4) For instance，if you're picking a restaurant for a lunch meeting ，first deciding on a certain part of town or type of cuisine can narrow your options．Then，once you've arrived at a decision，stick with it．(5) To limit the number of options you can set a time limit for decision-making．Say you are buying a new bag，you could spend an amount of time studying features，price and value-but if you gave yourself only five minutesto make a decision，and there are only these bags you can consider，you'll save time．You'll be happier with your decision，too．A．Maximizers are people who want the best．B．First of all，decrease your range of options．C．Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect．D．Comparing is often a must when you make a decision．E．Satisficers make good decisions and end up feeling good．F．The other is to make decisions more accurately at the beginning．G．Their starting salaries were 20 percent higher but they felt worse about their jobs!A. AB. BB. BB. BB. BB. BC. CC. CC. CC. CC. CD. DD. DD. DD. DD. DE.E.E.E.E.16.17.18.19.20. E F. FF. FF. FF. FF. FG. GG. GG. GG. GG. G A. AEA. AEA. AEA. AE三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）Over the summer，one of my teenage son's high school classmates lived in a remote country place．There she (21) reliable Internet and phone service．Because it was (22) to call or text his friend or reach her on social media，Will landed on an old-fashioned (23) to stay in touch．Once a week，he tried to sit down and write a letter．I haven't written a letter for years．When Will asked for writing materials to get(24)，I struggled to remember where we(25) the paper and envelopes．But once we found the (26) from a shelf and Will biked to the post office for (27)，he settled into a spot near the living room window and set to work．As my son(28) letters，I just spent time in another corner of the house (29) some essays of one of the world's greatest (30) writers，Virginia Woolf．Woolf，who died in 1941，worried in her own time that as (31) became cheaper and easier，people would (32) less about what they were trying to say．They would (33) the dream of letters that were"the (34)of phrases and the arts of the writing master．"The (35) and emails we now dash off by the dozen each day seem the fulfillment of Woolf's(36) ． I'm not giving up my smart phone and laptop ， and I'd be (37) without the convenience of connecting with masses each day with a few quick keystrokes （按键）．But my 17-year-old (38)me this past summer that in an age of (39) communication ， conventional mail still has its (40)．A. changed A. polite A. alternative A. continued A. put A. necessities A. mailboxes A. sent A. setting asideC. improving onA. lectureA. communicationB. judgementA. consultA. take upA. exchangeA. excusesA. suggestionsA. betrayedA. warnedB. lackedB. unnecessaryB. valueB. touchedB. lostB. ideasB. envelopesB. readC. found C. hard C. brandD. rented D. convenient D. bike D. started D. swapped D. essays D. postcode D. wrote 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. C. offered C. bought C. phones C. stamps C. tore B. dipping into D. getting rid of C. letter C. commitment C. think C. make up C. review C. chances C. fears B. anecdote D. idiom D. journey D. quarrel D. call up D. polish D. texts D. dreams D. misunderstood D. reminded D. permanent D. independence30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. B. know B. give up B. process B. problems B. ambitions B. lost B. prepared B. expensive B. disadvantages C. charged C. awarded C. instant C. criteria A. unbearableA. virtues 四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）41. People with high self-confidence (1) （natural ） have optimistic and Joyful emtions aswell as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive ． Emotions (2) （ be ）a normal part of life ．They indicate how you fel about a situation and any needed action ．When you have high self-respect and self-cofidence ，you feel god (3) life ．You feel secure and have all open hear and calm mind ．The (4) （ high ）your level of emotional health is ，the more sel-worth you have ．Even when things go wrong ，you're composed and ready (5) （deal ）with the situation in a constructive way ．Even when you focus on (6) （ carry ），positive attitude at all times ，we all know that life can be full of annoyances-your dog (7) （ run ）away ，someone sideswipes your car ，your plane is late ，you have to work overtime to get a project done ．All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral ．Having emotional health isn't difficult ，but (8) does take focus and concentration ．Be aware of (9) your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic ． Your self-confidence will (10) （ strength ）at the same time ．五、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除： 把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分Train travel is quite a different experience today．Little things can match China's highspeed rail system，especially the speed at that it is still developing．The speed known as "China speed"．China speed means a lot of to the country．The past 30 years had seen China's rapid development in various areas，like economy and technology．We have seen dozens of tall building spring up almost overnight，with roads and highways reached every corner．Besides，mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasing important roles in everyon e's life．With so great achievements，China speed is now a model admired by a whole world．六、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共25.0 分）43. 假定你是李华，一名高一学生．你得知晋江市正向全国在校中学生招募2020 年晋江世界中学生运动会形象大使，参与接待来访参赛国的学生．你写信申请，内容包括：1．希望成为形象大使；2．介绍自己的优势（性格，英语程度，领导沟通能力等）；3．对形象大使的认识．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以增加适当细节，使行文连贯；3．信中不得出现除晋江以外的地名和校名．参考词汇：世界中学生运动会Gymnasiade；形象大使Goodwill AmbassadorDear Sir/Madame，I'm Li Hua．Your sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据Stuttgart City Library 部分中的" The German library opened in 2011 "德国这家图书馆于2011 年开办；Kanazawa Umimirai Library 部分中的" This Japanese library was opened in 2011"日本这家图书馆于2011 年开办；Library of Congress 部分中的" In 1800，Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington D．C．"在1800 年，国会在华盛顿设立了国会图书馆；以及State Library of Victoria 部分中的" Though it opened in 1856 "尽管它于1856 年开放，可知国会图书馆历史最长，故选C．（2）D 推理判断题．根据State Library of Victoria 部分中的" The lawn at the library'sfront attracts hundreds of city folk each day，who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there．"图书馆前面的草坪每天吸引着数以百计的市民，他们聚集在那里吃午餐或欣赏雕像．可知选D．（3）B 细节理解题．根据Stuttgart City Library 部分中的" The amazing modern and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young " 令人惊叹的现代简约外观是韩国建筑师Yi Eun-young 的作品；以及Kanazawa Umimirai Library 部分中的" and reflects the appearance of many modern and simple spaces．"反映了许多现代和简单空间的外观．可知选B．本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最酷的四家图书馆-- Stuttgart City Library 、Kanazawa Umimirai Library、Library of Congress 和State Library of Victoria．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）A 考查推理判断．根据第三段中的"and the pride in his voice faded，as I knew it might．I didn't even get to add ‘and African-American studies' before he cut in，his voice thick with disappointment，‘All that work to get into Harvard，and you study history？'我知道，他的声音中的自豪感可能会消退．在他插嘴之前，我甚至没有加上"和非洲裔美国人的研究"，他的声音里充满了失望，"所有这些工作都是为了进入哈佛，而你却在学习历史？"可以推断出，司机对作者主修历史和文学感到很失望．故选A．（2）B 考查词义猜测．由这位优步移民司机先自豪，然后失望以及接着对我的教训这一情感变化的线索可以推测出，他是认为"我"浪费了一个人生中最大的机会．故可以猜测出squandering 为"浪费"之意．故选B．（3）D 考查推理判断．根据倒数第二段中的"Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward mobility so your children can do the same．在向上发展的事故中扮演你的角色，这样你的孩子也可以这样做．"可知，他们的父母希望他们在社会上向上发展，而这些职业在社会上有地位，更能向上流动．故选D．（4）C 考查推理判断．根据最后一段中的"I'll just smile and nod，and enjoy the warmthof the occasion．我会微笑点头，享受这一时刻的温暖"可推出，作者对司机的关心还是很感激的．故选C．本文是一篇议论文，论述了不要因别人的质问而怀疑自己选择的专业．本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"'My supervisor Rob Magrath and May Hingee thought they were used as an alarm．So they did some playbacks and they could show quite strongly that if you play back these sounds to other birds，they flee straight away 可知"they"指的是"Rob and May‘．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"So I was really interested in how they produce the sound，whether it is actually a signal，and whether it's a reliable signal．"'可知Rob Magrath 和May Hingee 用鸟类的羽毛发出警报．故选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据"And if the birds are fleeing from danger，they produce a louder and higher sound than they do during a normal takeoff．'可知团队要移除不同的羽毛是为了记录他们的笔记．故选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据"Whereas when that ninth primary produces the sound，they fled just as much as to normal alarms．This shows us this unusual primary feather is important for signaling alarm．"'可知不同寻常的羽毛最重要因为他能发出警报．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了羽毛不仅仅是用来飞行的．它们使鸟类保持温暖并吸引配偶．对一只澳大利亚鸟来说，羽毛甚至能发出重要的声音--警报．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第二段的Let's say you own a small seafood restaurant，and Tuesday nights are ﹩1 oyster （牡蛎）nights．可知，第二段主要通过举例来解释Facebook 平台如何使小企业受益．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第三段Though Facebook is an effective tool for small-business，advertising does not justify （证明合理）the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users' data to be invaded．可知，作者对于Facebook 极尽赞美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段的"Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy．They don't want Facebook to know everything about them，and they don't want their customer list to be available to others"可知，小企业担心Facebook 平台会泄露它们顾客的隐私．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一句话Many small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotion s．可知，本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook 复杂的情绪．故选B．本文是一篇议论文．Facebook 是小企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端如泄露顾客的私人信息等等，让小企业对它爱恨交加．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】G 【小题3】E 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】36-40 AGEBC36．A．段首空（非首段），需关注上一段内容和本段下文．上一段将做决定的人分为两类一maximizers 和satisficers 根据本段后一句的they，说明所填句子必须包含某类人群，符合的选项有A （maximizers），E（satisficers）；再根据后一句中的making the best pssible choice，可知与E 选项want the best 语义相符．故选A．37．G．段尾空，需关注本段上文和下一段内容．根据"重点名词一致"原则，前一句重点提到jobs，选项中名词一致的只有G （salaries，jobs）；且选项种代词their 指代前一句种的maximizers．下一段开头也在探讨maximizers．故选G．38．E．段尾空，需关注本段上文和下-段内容，可知，两段在进行maximizers 和satisficers 的对比；且根据空前一句：maximizers 做出最佳选择，但不开心；以及下一段段首句：stisficers 也有高标准，但比maximizers 更开心；应选择E--satisficers 做出好的选择，并且最终感觉很好．故选E．39．B．段首空，需关注上一段内容和本段下文．上一段说我们在面对选择时，如何避免浪费时间精力，因此此处需要具体做法；再根据下文for instance 可知本段为总分结构，且该句中的narrow your options（缩小选择范围）与B 项中的decrease your range of options 语义一致．故选B．40．C．段中空，需关注本段上下文．前一句"一旦作出决定，就要坚持不变"；后一句" 为了限制选项数目，可以设定一个抉择的时间．"Say 所在句为举例，but 之后是重点，强调在限定的时间内迅速做出选择，而非最合适或最完美的选择．C 项最合适．另外两项也可用排除法，D 中的comparing 与原文内容无关；F 中的the other 与前文不能形成正确的逻辑搭配．故选C．第一段引出文章中心，并说明做选择是件很难的事情；第二段根据人们如何做选择，将人们分成两类一maxinizers 和saisficers 第三段至第五段进行maximizers 和satisficers 的对比；第六段至第八段说明如何在选择时减少时间、经历的浪费，给出两个具体方向．七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1．通常是段落主题句．认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案．2．与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等．着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词．-般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段．3．段落间的过渡句．这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题6】A 【小题2】C【小题7】C【小题3】A【小题8】D【小题4】D【小题9】B【小题5】A【小题10】C【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】1-20 BCADA ACDBC ACBDD CBDCA1．B．动词的辨析，changed 改变，lacked 缺少，found 找到，rented 租，在那她缺少可靠的互联网和电话服务，故答案为B．2．C．形容词的辨析，polite 有礼貌的，unnecessary 不必要的，hard 困难的，convenient方便的，因为在网络上很难但电话或发短信给她的朋友，故答案为C．3．A．名词的辨析，alternative 可供选择的事物，value 价值，brand 品牌，bike 自行车，Will 只能依靠老式的可使用的方式来跟人联系，故答案为A．4．D．动词的辨析，continued 继续，touched 感动，offered 提供，started 开始，当Will想要写作材料开始写信时，故答案为D．5．A．动词的辨析，put 放置，lost 失去，bought 买，swapped 交换，我努力地回想我们把纸和信封放在哪，故答案为A．6．A．名词的辨析，necessities 必需品，ideas 想法，phones 电话，essays 文章，一旦我们从架子上找到这些必需品，故答案为A．7．C．名词的辨析，mailboxes 邮箱，envelopes 信封，stamps 邮票，postcode 邮政编码，Will 骑自行车去邮局买邮票，故答案为C．8．D．动词的辨析，sent 发送，read 读，tore 撕，wrote 写，当儿子在写信的时候，故答案为D．9．B．短语的辨析，setting aside 放一边，dipping into 浸入，improving on 改善，getting rid of 去除，我只是把时间花在看一些由Virginia Woolf 写的文章，故答案为B．10．C．名词的辨析，lecture 讲座，anecdote 轶事，letter 信件，idiom 习语，此处指Virginia Woolf 是世界上最伟大的信件作家之一，故答案为C．11．A．名词的辨析，communication 交流，judgement 判断，commitment 承诺，journey旅途，此处指由于交流变得越便宜和方便，故答案为A．12．C．动词的辨析，consult 咨询，know 知道，think 认为，quarrel 争吵，人们将不会想太多关于他们要讲的话，故答案为C．13．B．短语的辨析，take up 从事，give up 放弃，make up 组成，call up 打电话，他们将放弃写信的梦想，故答案为B．14．D．名词的辨析，exchange 改变，process 加工，review 回顾，polish 修改，写信就是对短语的润色，故答案为D．15．D．名词的辨析，excuses 借口，problems 问题，chances 机会，texts 文本，现在我们每天迅速写好的那些邮件似乎验证了Woolf 的担忧，故答案为D．16．C．名词的辨析，suggestions 建议，ambitions 雄心，fears 担忧，dreams 梦想，现在我们每天迅速写好的那些邮件似乎验证了Woolf 的担忧，故答案为C．17．B．动词的辨析，betrayed 背叛，lost 失去，charged 指控，misunderstood 误解，没有这种联系的方便，我会感觉到迷失，故答案为B．18．D．动词的辨析，warned 警告，prepared 准备，awarded 奖励，reminded 提醒，但是我17 岁的儿子这个夏天提醒了我，故答案为D．19．C．形容词的辨析，unbearable 无法忍受的，expensive 昂贵的，instant 立即的，permanent 永久的，此处指在这种立即就能交流的时代，传统的通讯仍然有自己的优势，故答案为C．20．A．名词的辨析，virtues 美德，优势，disadvantages 缺点，criteria 标准，independence 独立，此处指在这种立即就能交流的时代，传统的通讯仍然有自己的优势，故答案为A．短文主要讲了作者在一个夏天的时候，由于儿子要跟住得偏远的同学联系需要写信，在那个夏天作者和儿子都意识到写信也有其好处．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】【小题2】are【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】to dealnaturally 【小题6】carryingabout higher【小题7】runs【小题10】【小题8】it 【小题9】what strengthen【解析】1．naturally．考查副词，副词修饰动词have，故填naturally．2．are．考查动词，主语是名词复数，因为是一般现在时，故填are．3．about．考查介词，feel good about：对…感觉良好，故填about．4．higher．考查比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示越…越…，故填higher．5．to deal．考查不定式，be ready to do sth：准备好做某事，乐意做某事，故填to deal．6．carrying．考查非谓语，根据on 可知填写动名词形式，故填carrying．7．runs．考查动词，后面是一系列动作并列，缺少谓语动词，主语是单数名词，故填runs．8．it．考查代词，it 指代前面的拥有情绪健康，故填it．9．what．考查连词，what 引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，故填what．10．strengthen．考查动词，放在will 后面填写谓语动词，故填strengthen．文章讲述了保持积极心态的重要性以及与自信的关系．在一篇200 词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10 处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3 个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】答案：Train travel is quite a different experience today．Little things can match China's highspeed rail system，especially the speed at that it is still developing．The speed ∧known as "China speed"．China speed means a lot of to the country．The past 30 years had seen China's rapid development in various areas，like economy and technology．We have seen dozens of tall building spring up almost overnight，with roads and highways reached every corner．Besides，mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasing i mportant roles in everyone's li fe．With so great achievements，China speed is now a model admired by a whole world．解析：1．Little→Few．考查形容词．此处little 的含义是"很少、几乎没有"，通常用来修饰不可数名词．things 是可数名词的复数形式，应该用few 修饰．故将Little 改为Few．2．that→which．句意：几乎没有什么能与中国的高速铁路系统相媲美，尤其是它仍在发展的速度．the speed 作先行词，定语从句引导词在句子中作介词at 的宾语，用关系代词which．故将that 改为which．3．speed 后加is．考查动词的语态．主语The speed 与谓语动词know 之间为被动关系，本句应为被动句．be known as （作为…）被熟知，故在speed 后加is．4．去掉of．考查短语．alot 修饰动词means，a lot of 修饰名词，此处后面没有可修饰的名词，故去掉of．5．had→have/has．考查动词时态．句意：过去的30 年见证了我国经济技术等各领域的迅速发展．（in）the past 30 years 通常用于现在完成时，强调对现在产生的影响．此处作主语，谓语动词用单复数均可．故将had 改为have 或has．。

2020年福建省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．[2014·福建卷] In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks.A．another B．othersC．both D．all21．B考查代词辨析。

句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。

another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物；both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。

根据句意可知选择B项。

22．[2014·福建卷] Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of22．D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。

(be) due to由于，因为，到……期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。

根据句意可知选择D项。

23．[2014·福建卷] —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A．stayed B．stayC．had stayed D．am staying23．A考查动词的时态。