2013年福州中考英语试卷解析

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择陈述句和疑问句【2013江苏淮安】11. —________ do you usually go to school, Simon?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词的用法。

when什么时候, how怎样, what什么, where在哪里。

答句中的by bike是一种方式, 因此问句意为“你通常怎样上学, 西蒙”, 所以选择B。

【2013湖南益阳】34.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?—______. He got up too late.A. had she; YesB. hadn’t he; YesC. did he; No【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。

由nothing可知前半句否定句，故附近部分用肯定句，故排除B。

本句为一般过去时，故用助动词did。

故选C.【2013湖南益阳】25.—_____does your father go to see your grandmother?—Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How often【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。

how long 多久；how soon 多旧；how often多久一次；根据句意“你的父亲多久去看一次你的奶奶？”“一个月一次。

根据答语Once a month询问的是频率，故选C。

【2013湖北宜昌】26. —______ is the street crowded with so many people?—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. Who【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。

人教版八年级上英语各单元中考真题汇编及答案解析1.(2013 •重庆中考) The girl in purple is new here。

so few people know her.2.(2013 •西宁中考) It’s impolite to keep others waiting for a long time.3.(2013•杭州中考) XXX.4.(2013 •西宁中考) Because of the heavy rain。

XXX!5.(2013 •云南中考) XXX。

and we are going to meet him at the airport。

(选出与画线短语同义的选项) B。

get to6.(2012 •成都中考) XXX.7.(2012 •沈阳中考) The food in that restaurant looks us。

but it tastes bad.8.(2012 •南昌中考) If you go to visit London。

XXX it rainsa lot.9.(2012•天津中考) Why don’t you go out to play。

Rose?1.B。

Ann often helps me with math after school。

2.(2016 •南京中考) —Do you have any plans for the weekend。

Not yet。

But I _____ go to the movies with my friends。

A。

XXX2.A。

But I probably will go to the movies with my friends。

3.(2015 •福州中考) —What do you think of the movie we saw yesterday。

It was _____ XXX。

A。

XXX3.B。

It was too boring that XXX。

2013年福建省莆田市中考英语试卷PartOne：语言知识运用（35分）I．选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句子空格的最佳选项．（15分）1. Doing exercise an hour ______ day helps keep us fit.A aB anC the2. —Would you please pass me something to drink?—What about some ______?A juiceB beefC fish3. 一I'd like a ticket to The Sound of Music．一Sorry，there is___left．（）A someB noneC any4. —Jane, you cooked the food quite well.—Thanks. But I think you did ______ than me.A wellB betterC best5. Adam came to China on May 1st. He visited many places of interest ______ his trip.A duringB atC from6. The Internet is really ______ to us. We can easily find information on it.A boringB usefulC interesting7. ﹣The music is very beautiful，but I'm afraid it is too loud．Could you please___？一OK I will．（） A turn it up B turn it on C turn it down8. ﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning．﹣﹣﹣It's too late．Let's make it_____．（）A a quarter to nineB twenty to tenC a quarter to ten9. 一Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening？一Yes．I'm very glad to___．（）A inviteB invitedC be invited10. —Mom, I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That'S nice．You'd better ring me up ______ you get there.A untilB as soon asC because11. Great changes___in our hometown in the past five years．（）A take placeB took placeC have taken place12. 一What's the noise？It sounds as if it is from upstairs．﹣___It must be Jeff playing basketball in the next room．（）A I'm not sure．B I agreeC I don't think so．13. 一We are proud of Mo Yan．一Yes. He is a great writer ______ won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.A whichB whoC what14. 一Your coat looks very nice．Could you tell me﹣﹣？﹣Of course．You can buy it at ww﹣vq．17ugo．com．（）A where you boughtB why you bought itC when you bought it15. Which sign should Peter choose on the cellphone if he wants to listen to music?A B C16.从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。

2013年福建省福州市中考英语试卷六．选择填空（每小题1分．共15分）1. —What's in the box?—There is ______ apple and some oranges in it.A aB anC the2. —Jane, is this your dictionary?—Yes, it's ______. Thank you.A meB myC mine3. —David, why are you so excited?—My father has made a ________ that he will take me to Tibet next month.A faceB promiseC mistake4. —Dad, would you please drive ________?—No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.A fasterB more slowlyC more carefully5. —Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?—Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits ______.A on showB on dutyC on business6. ﹣﹣﹣Mum，where are my socks？﹣﹣﹣Under your bed．You should ________ your things．（）A put onB put downC put away7. ﹣﹣Is that girl Susan？﹣﹣It ______ be her．She left for Beijing yesterday（）A needn'tB can'tC mustn't8. ﹣﹣________ does your cousin go to the gym？﹣﹣Twice a week．（）A How longB How oftenC How soon9. ﹣﹣﹣Nick，would you mind ________ out of the bathroom？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I won't be long．（）A comeB to comeC coming10. ﹣﹣Is James at home？﹣﹣No，he ________ Ya'an to be a volunteer．（）A has gone toB has been toC is going to11. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten. —Wow, what a clever boy!A ifB becauseC though12. —Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer ______ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A whoB whomC which13. ﹣﹣Excuse me，sir，smoking ________ in the gas station．﹣﹣Oh，I'm really sorry．（）A doesn't allowB isn't allowedC aren't allowed14. ﹣﹣Mum，it's late．Why are you still here？﹣﹣Dad hasn't come back yet．I ________ for him．（）A am waitingB was waitingC waited15. ﹣﹣Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow？﹣﹣At 8o'clock．（）A how will she comeB where she will goC what time she will start七．完形填空（每小题10分．共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项．16. Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years．What makes Mrs．Hanson different from her classmates is her （1）_______﹣﹣73 years old．She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27years．When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the （2）_______ to borrow money for further education．The banker gave her（3）_______ encouragement．He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college．He thought she should be （4）_______ doing housework or should work on the farm．（5）_______ Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college．Mrs．Hanson （6）_______ forgot the dream of getting higher education．When the children grown up, she （7）_______ again and succeeded．In the class on her first day, when she introduced herself and （8）_______ why she was there and what her aims were, all the other students（9）_______ give her a warm welcome．Mrs．Hanson finds that the （10）_______ part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class long periods of time．However, she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is．（1）A ageB interestC accent（2）A clubB schoolC bank（3）A muchB noC a little（4）A at collegeB at homeC in the office（5）A AfterB ButC So（6）A neverB alreadyC often（7）A stoppedB triedC refused（8）A regrettedB guessedC explained（9）A stood upB ran awayC broke out（10）A bestB hardestC easiest七、阅读理解（共35分）I．根据短文肉容．判断下列旬子的正误．正确的用“T”．错误的用“F”．（每小题5分．共5分）17. A long time ago．there was an emperor．He had a beautiful garden．In the garden，there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully．One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice．He asked his guards to bring her to him．As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice，he said，"Put herin a golden cage，so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her．"The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day．The emperor was very angry．He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him．The bird could sing very beautifully，too．The emperor was pleased．Soon the robot bird became old．It no longer sang beautiful songs．Just at that time，the emperor became very weak．One morning，while lying in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once again．But the robot bird couldn't sing any more．Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window．She began to sing her most beautiful song．The emperor was very happy!He became better and better each day．After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people．From then on，all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness．（1）Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice．________（2）The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time．________（3）The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage．________（4）The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first．________（5）The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was．________．八、根据短文内容．选择最佳答案．（每小题10分．共20分）18.I really enjoyed this movie．It's a fun move for the whole family．I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there．﹣﹣JamesI would recommend （推荐）this movie to everyone．Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy!﹣﹣SamI've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best．It is so well made﹣﹣some of the scenes are so beautiful．﹣﹣JohnI went to see this movie with my g﹣year﹣old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it．My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was．We just couldn't help laughing．I would recommend this movie to the whole family．﹣﹣Mary（1）．From the poster，we can tell that________ is spoken in the movie．A Chinese B． C Japanese D．（2）．The poster shows that the movie lasts________A 25minutes B. C 85minutes D.（3）．John likes the movie because of________．A the funny actors B． C the sweet voices D．（4）．Mary and her daughter spent________ watching the movie．A 30 B. C 45 D.（5）．According to the passage，the movie most probably tells a________ story．A funny B． C terrible D．19. At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon （优惠券） if they eat up their food．Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers andhand warmers．"It's been such a surprise, "said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university inShanghai．"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food．"The measure is part of a national"eat﹣up"campaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses（校园）．Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）．The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country．"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food．We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment﹣friendly and healthy lifestyle, "said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University． But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all．Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it．"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the'eat﹣up'campaign began．But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses．"said Tao．（66）A．when they eat school food B．after they exchange giftsC．if they finish all their food D．if they collect the waste（67）A．动力 B．机会 C．试验 D．条件（68）A．students get a good education B．schools offer small giftsC．students waste too much food D．school food is more delicious（69）A．improve the school food standardB．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC．receive attention from the societyD．further improve the service in universities（70）A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on CampusC．Meals in Universities．D．"Eat﹣up"Campaign on Campus．At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon （优惠券）if they eat up their food．Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，such as books，magazines，mobile phone covers andhand warmers．"It's been such a surprise，"said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student at the university in Shanghai．"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food．"The measure is part of a national"eat﹣up"campaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses（校园）．Why only on campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）．The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country．"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food．We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment﹣friendly and healthy lifestyle，"said Tao Siliang，secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University．But some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it all．Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it．"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the'eat﹣up'campaign began．But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses．"said Tao．（66）A．when they eat school food B．after they exchange giftsC．if they finish all their food D．if they collect the waste（67）A．动力 B．机会 C．试验 D．条件（68）A．students get a good education B．schools offer small giftsC．students waste too much food D．school food is more delicious（69）A．improve the school food standardB．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC．receive attention from the societyD．further improve the service in universities（70）A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on CampusC．Meals in Universities．D．"Eat﹣up"Campaign on Campus．九．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第75小题．（每小题10分．共10分）20. 把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第75小题．Chinese space lover Wang Yue has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500test project．（1）________ Another five volunteers are all space．They are three Russians，an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman．They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving t he earth．During the whole process （过程），they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet．So the experiment is called Mare-500．（2）________ Although the volunteers won't leave the building，they will feel as if（好像） they are on a real trip to Mars．The most difficult thing is that they will be separated fr om the people outside．（3）________ That will be hard．When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 50 0-day special life，Charles from France said，"For me，it will be mainly my family，the sun and fresh air．"The main task is to study"Man and Environment"．It will care about the astronauts'physical effects and the experience of staying there．（4）________ So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth，and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not．Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge．And people are looking forward to the r esult of the experiment．A．Everyone will stay and work there alone．B．For 18months，they won{'}t see sunsets or sunrises．C．The Mars-500test will be in a special building in Moscow．D．He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge．（5）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？________A．Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers．B．The Mars-500test will take place in Paris．C．The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties．D．The Mars-500test is about a real trip to Mars．十．词汇（共l0分）i．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．（每小题5分，共5分）21.（76）．Mr．Green lives on the________ floor of the building．（77）．After exercising for a few months，she is a little________ than before．（78）．How much does it________ to fly to Shanghai from Fuzhou？（79）．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid________ of China．（80）．It rained heavily in the________ of Fujian Province last week．十一．根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词．（每小题1分，共5分）22. It's bad behavior to spit________．（当众）23. Grandma usually________ （醒来）early in the morning．24. His parents are________（对严格要求） him．25. Remember to________ （关掉）the tap when you are not using it．26. ________ （刚才），my teacher told me to pay attention to my handwriting．十二．综合填空（每小题10分．共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺．每词限用一次．27.though interest visit we daytime at smile quick ticket saveThe London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK．There you can get into a capsule （密封舱） to enjoy a great view of the city of London．I （86）________ the London Eye last summer with a friend．My friend didn't know where we were going．I just told him we would go somewhere very special．As we arrived （87）________ Waterloo Station，he had worked out where we were going．He （88）________ happily．When we reached the London Eye，there was a very long waiting line，so in order to （89）________time，he stayed in the line while I went to buy the （90）________．The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on，so you have to get into it （91）________．Then the door of the capsule shuts．The view was wonderful．We took many photos of the view and of （92）________．It took about half an hour for the capsule to go aroundIf you are （93）________ in going there，I'd like to give you some advice．To enjoy the view，go in the （94）________．There are night rides，but you won't see a lot．Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even （95）________ it's sunny．So ladies，don't forget to take a scarf．十三、根据对话内容．选择恰当的句子补全下列对话．（每小题5分．共5分）28. W：Do you know the girl in red under the tree？M：（1）_______W：Right．Do you know her？M：Of course．She's Lily．（2）_______W：Is she easy to get along with？M：Yes．She is kind．（3）_______So she is very popular with the people around herW：I want to make friends with her．（4）_______M：Certainly．But I don't want to disturb her now．She seems to lose herself in the book．W：OK．（1（5）_______M：All right．十五．根据短文内容．完成下列句子．每空一词．（每小题10分．共l0分）十四．用恰当的词语填空．完成对话．每空一词．（每小题5分．共5分）29. When we got to the hospital，we found Dad still coughed a lot，but his smile was as sure as ever．It was another attack of pneumonia（肺炎）．My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend，but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday．Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him．But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him．even when we weren't with him．Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small．Before leaving their grandparents'home after a visit，each child would write a love note to their grandparents．For days，their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love．So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him，I wrote some notes．Some were like this，"Dad，I put the food in the fridge．"Some expressed my love，"Dad，I hope you will sleep well in your new bed．"Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill．But I put one note upstairs under his pillow（枕头），"Dad，if yon have found this note，you must be feeling better．We are so glad!""These notes helped improve his health．Several weeks later，in one of our regular phone calls，I asked Dad how he was doing．He said，"Pretty good．I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!106．The writer's father was________ and was sent to________．107．The writer________ to her job after she stayed with her father for the________．108．It was a family________ for the children to write love________ to their grandparents．109．The writer did the________ thing as her children to________ about her father．110．A few weeks later，when the writer heard her father's________，she knew he felt much________．十六、书面表达（共20分）I．将下列句子译成英语．必须用上所给的提示词．（每小题2分．共8分）30. 你的电脑出了什么问题？（matter）________．31. 昨天我邀请他和我一起吃饭．（invite，dinner）________．32. 她确信她能通过这场考试．（be sure，that）________．33. 只要努力学习，你就会取得进步．（progress，as long as）________．十七．提示作文（12分）34. 为进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以"安全"为主题的英语演讲比赛．请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿．注意1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，并发挥1﹣2两点．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3． 80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词汇．参考词汇：be careful，on line，danger，call…for …，go bad （变坏）How to keep safeAs teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind． But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions．First，________If we learn all these things by heart，we can enjoy a much safer life．2013年福建省福州市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. B8. B9. C10. A11. C12. A13. B14. A15. C16. ACBBCABCAB17. T,T,F,F,T18. BCDDA19. 66﹣﹣70 CACBD66：C．细节题．根据文章第一段的students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat uptheir food可以得知学生把食物都吃完后，可以得到优惠券，选C．（67）A：词义推断题．根据文章第一段的students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food可以得知学生把食物都吃完后，可以得到优惠券．原句是It has given us one more motivation to finish our food，翻译成：这给了我们更多动力要吃完食物．所以选A （68）C：细节题．根据文章第四段的原句students waste twice as much food as the national average，可知是因为学生浪费的食物太多，所以选C（69）B：细节题．根据文章倒数第三段的We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment﹣friendly and healthy lifestyle，可知这个活动的目的是鼓励绿色健康的生活方式，应选择B（70）D：标题选择题．文章主要讲的就是学校鼓励学生吃完食物，The measure is part ofa national"eat﹣up"campaign讲述的是中国大学校园里进行的光盘行动，所以选D20. D,C,B,A,C21. twelfth,thinner,cost,development,south22. in public23. wakes up24. strictwith25. turn off26. Just now27. visited,at,smiled,save,tickets,quickly,ourselves,interested,daytime,though28. C,A,F,E,G29. ill,hospital,returned,weekend,tradition,notes,same,care,reply,better30. What's the matter with your computer？31. I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday．32. She is sure that she can pass the exam．33. You will make progress as long as you study/work hard．34. weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends，especiallyfriendsonlineSecond，ifweareindanger，wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeepsafeThird，weoughttoeathealthilyandsafelyEatingfoodthatgoesbadwilldoharmtoourhealthBesides，Whileweareatschooldon'trunaftereachotherintheclassroom，anddon'tcrowdeachotherwhenwegoupstairsordownstairslastbutnotleast，summeriscoming，nevergoswimmingalone。

2013年莆田市初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语试题(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

听力部分(满分30分)I．听音选图听句子。

根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序。

每个句子读两遍。

(6分)Ⅱ．听对话根据你所听到的内容．选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(12分) 第一节听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(6分)( )7．When does the mail always get up?A．At 6：00 a．m．B．At 6：30 a．m．C．At 7：00 a．m．( )8．What did the woman perform yesterday?A．Kung fu．B．Ballet．C．Magic tricks．( )9．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a bank．B．In a hospital．C．In a shop．( )10．who is Bill's favorite basketball player?A．James．B．Yao Ming．C．Jeremy Lin．第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(6分)听第5段材料，回答第ll、12题。

( )11．What is wrong with Michael?A．He has a headache．B．He has a toothache．C．He has a stomachache．( )12．What will Michael do after school?A．Have a rest．B．Take some medicine．C．See a dentist．听第6段材料，回答第13、14题。

【2013山东临沂】（判断正误型）Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses.It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.During the Cultural Revolution（文化大革命），Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University(北师大). This is where he began to write.Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi, For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil(土地).根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

英语试卷分析与解题技巧
吴书娥[1]
【期刊名称】《海外英语》
【年(卷),期】2018(000)022
【摘要】英语是全世界广泛使用的通用语言之一,我国为了顺应时代和社会发展的需求,与国际社会接轨,在我国的中小学和大学开设英语课程,考核学生的基本手段之一就是通过英语试卷来测试学生英语的能力水平,学生如何发挥自己的能力水平不仅取决于学生对基础知识的掌握,而且取决于学生的考试能力技巧。

【总页数】1页(P83-83)
【作者】吴书娥[1]
【作者单位】[1]随州职业技术学院湖北随州441300
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H319
【相关文献】
1.英语试卷新题型『语法填空』题型解读及解题技巧 [J], 卓莉
2.2013年福州市中考英语试卷分析——浅谈中考英语解题技巧与复习策略 [J], 潘丽晖
3.英语试卷新题型“语法填空”题型解读及解题技巧 [J], 卓莉;
4.英语试卷分析与解题技巧 [J], 吴书娥
5.2013年福州市中考英语试卷分析——浅谈中考英语解题技巧与复习策略 [J], 潘丽晖
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

2013·福建卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A．however B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever答案是B。

21．The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well­being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the21．B考查冠词辨析和用法。

“a”表示泛指或数量“一”，“the”则表特指，意为“这个，那个，这些，那些”。

句意为：“中国梦”是一个要提高中国人民福利的梦，一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。

故两个空格均应用“a”。

22．________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known22．C考查非谓语动词的用法。

动名词在本句中作主语，此处表示一般情况，用一般式；having known 是完成式，表示动作已经完成或先于谓语动词发生。

句意为：懂得一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你对紧急情况作出快速应对。

23．The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited23．B考查主谓一致。

福州市中考英语试题解析版中考英语要如何备考才能取得理想成绩呢?下面是店铺为大家带来的关于福州市中考英语试题解析版，希望会给大家带来帮助。

福州市中考英语试题解析版：一、听对话选图(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图.每段对话读两遍.1..what’s Rose’s favorite fruit?【考点】听录音选图..【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2..How does Mark usually come to school?【考点】听录音选图..【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3..What’s Bill going to do this afternoon?【考点】听录音选图..【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4..Which sign are they talking about?【考点】听录音选图..【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5..What can they see at ten o’clock?【考点】听录音选图..【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略二、对话理解(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6..听第一段对话，完成第6小题.6.What’s wrong with Nick?A.He has a headacheB.He has a toothacheC.He has a stomachache.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7..听第二段对话，完成第7小题.7.What kind of music does Nancy like now?A.JazzB.Pop musicC.Rock music.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8..听第三段对话，完成第8小题.8.What is Helen doing?A.RunningB.Playing basketballC.Playing ping﹣pong.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9..听第四段对话，完成第9小题.9.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bankB.In a libraryC.In a clothing shop.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10..听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题.10.What are the two speakers doing?A.Making a callB.Having a speechC.Watching a movie11.Where will Linda and Mary meet?A.In the parkB.At Mary’s homeC.At the school gate.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略12..听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题.12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and sonB.Husband and wifeC.Brother and sister13.When will they go for a walk?A.At 6：50B.At 7：00C.At 7：10.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略14..听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题.14.Who does the man buy the shirt for?A.His fatherB.His uncleC.His grandfather15.What color shirt does the man buy?A.A white oneB.A green oneC.A brown one.【考点】短对话理解..【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略三、短文理解(共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案.短文读两遍.16.(7.5分).16.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?A.Outdoor sportsB.Indoor activitiesC.Sports camp plans17.Which of the foll owing isn’t mentioned in the passage?A.GlovesB.ShortsC.Sports suits18.How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?A.OneB.TwoC.Three19.How long is the lunchtime?A.One hourB.One and a half hoursC.Two hours20.Where do they buy snacks?A.In a sports centerB.In a supermarketC.In a shopping center.【考点】短文理解..【分析】略【解答】CABBC【点评】略第二部分语言知识运用(共三节满分15分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21..﹣What do you usually have for breakfast?﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk.( )A.aB.anC.the【考点】不定冠词(a，an)..【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包，一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶.【解答】答案：B 结合汉语意思，根据Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk可知，此处表示一个鸡蛋，泛指一个，应用不定冠词a/an，用法为a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/开头的，所以此处应用an，故选B.【点评】此题考查不定冠词的用法.做题时，要根据汉语意思判断是特指还是泛指，再筛选出答案.22..﹣I can’t find my eraser.May I use _______?﹣Of course.( )A.youB.yourC.yours【考点】物主代词..【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的橡皮了，我可以用你的吗?﹣﹣当然.【解答】答案：C you你，你们，人称代词主格作主语，人称代词宾格作宾语;your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词;yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词的作用.根据句子“May I use…?”use的宾语为“your eraser”，可用对应的名词性物主代词yours来替代，作动词use的宾语，故选：C.【点评】考查物主代词，根据句子意思和指代对象来确定形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词，注意它们之间的区别与联系.23..﹣________ is the nearest hospital from here?﹣Er，it’s about ten minutes’walk.()A.How longB.How farC.How often【考点】距离(how far)..【分析】﹣最近的医院离这儿有多远?﹣Er，大约步行十分钟.【解答】答案：B;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问); How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How far 多远(对距离进行提问);根据答语it’s about ten minutes’walk推知上句问的是距离;故选B.【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析三个选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案.24..﹣Pass the raincoat to me，please.It _______ hard now.﹣Here you are.( )A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain【考点】现在进行时..【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把雨衣递给我.现在下得很大.﹣﹣﹣给你.【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining.故选A.【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法.做题时，先弄清汉语意思，在抓住标志词，判断所需时态，最终筛选出符合题意和用法的选项.25..﹣Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?﹣No，It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.( )A.canB.mayC.mustD.can’t【考点】情态动词..【分析】﹣﹣看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗?﹣﹣不，不可能是她.她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙.【解答】答案：D.can能够，可以;may可以，可能;must必须，一定;can’t不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can’t不能，故选D.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.26..﹣Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!﹣Fried noodles.( )A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds【考点】系动词..【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了.﹣﹣炒面.【解答】答案：A.根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell.故选：A.【点评】系动词的用法需要根据题意来确定单词，同时要掌握动词词义的辨析.27..﹣Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I’m _______.﹣Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.( )A.in orderB.in troubleC.in public【考点】介词短语..【分析】﹣﹣萨莉是我最好的朋友，每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是在那里.﹣﹣是的，患难朋友才是真朋友.【解答】答案：Bin order秩序井然的，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场所，根据句意“萨莉是我最好的朋友，每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是在那里.﹣﹣”以及词组“in need 在需要的时候”，故选：B.【点评】考查介词短语，理解句子的意思和介词短语的意思，结合语境，选择合适的短语.28..﹣Where were you born，Michael?﹣I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.( )A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of【考点】量词..【分析】﹣﹣你在哪里出生的，Michael?﹣﹣我出生在一个只有3百口人的小村庄里.【解答】答案：A.根据选项可知考查hundred的用法：基数词+hundred+名词复数形式表示“几百…”表确数;hundreds of+名词复数表示“数百的…”，表约数，根据题干中有基数词three可知填hundred，表确数“三百”，故选A.【点评】本题考查量词hundred的用法，熟记：基数词+hundred和hundreds of是做题的关键.与之用法相同的还有thousand、million、billion.掌握这几个词的用法规律：在thousand、hundred、billion，million前有具体数字时，它们不加s，也不带of，表确数，这些词的复数形式后面常跟of短语，表示约数.29..﹣Who is the person you admire the most?﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )A.leaderB.prideC.voice【考点】名词的词义辨析..【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁?﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案：B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲;故选B.【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.30..﹣Why are you late for school today?﹣I’m sorry.I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.( )A.wait forB.ask forC.care for【考点】动词短语..【分析】﹣﹣今天你为什么上学迟到了?﹣﹣抱歉.我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车.【解答】答案：A.wait for等，等候;ask for请求…，要求;care for照顾.根据I didn’t catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车.wait for等，等候.故选A.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答本题的关键是熟知句意以及所给选项的意思.31..﹣The boy misses his parents very much.﹣So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.( )A.have leftB.will leaveC.have been away from【考点】现在完成时..【分析】﹣﹣这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.﹣﹣确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【解答】答案：C.根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C.【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.32..﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.( )A.HowB.WhatC.What an【考点】疑问副词..【分析】﹣康康看起来是多么生气啊!怎么了?﹣昨天当他回家时发现妈妈正在看他的日记.【解答】答案：A感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词;句式有：What+名词词组+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词angry，故选A.【点评】本题考查感叹句中what和how的区别，先弄清其用法区别，再根据所修饰的词选择正确答案.33..﹣When is the 31stOlympic Games?﹣It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016.( )A.heldB.is heldC.will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态..【分析】﹣31届奥运会什么时候举行?﹣将于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举行.【解答】答案：C根据句中时间状语In August，2016，可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态;再根据主语it 代指The 31th Olympic Games 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态.其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C【点评】在做这类题型时，应根据时间短语判断所使用的时态是什么时态，然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使用主动语态还是被动语态.解答本题的关键是掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词34..﹣I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.﹣That’s true._______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.( )A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor【考点】并列连词..【分析】﹣﹣我听说苏珊要自己去北京.﹣﹣是真的，她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去.【解答】答案：C;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据前面一句话的句意“我听说苏珊要自己去北京.”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去.”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither; nor，both…and表示“两者都”，either…or则表示“或者…或者…”不符合句意.故选C.【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.35..﹣Mr.Black，could you tell me ______?﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morning( )A.where we’ll go hikingB.when we’ll have a meetingC.whether you’ll come to my birthday party【考点】宾语从句..【分析】﹣﹣Black先生，你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?﹣﹣明天上午10点钟.【解答】答案：B.根据could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，At 10：00 tomorrow morning，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，提问的话应该用when，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是when，时态应该用一般将来时.故选D.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.第二节补全对话(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)36.(10分).A.Can you tell me something about it?B.Have you sent books to them?C.I helped them with their lessons.D.She raised some money for them.E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?F.It was a wonderful experience!G.What about you?A：Hello，Li Ming.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?B：I have no idea.(36) GA：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.B：It sounds exciting.(37) EA：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don’t have money to buy books.B：(38) BA：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B：What else did you do there?A：(39) C And now we are good friends.B：Wow!(40) F I’d like to join you.A：Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.【考点】补全对话;假日..【分析】A：你好，李明，你这个暑假的计划是什么?B：我不知道.你呢?A：我将与我妹妹参加一个社会活动.B：听起来很令人兴奋.这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?A：不，我已是一个贫穷小山村的志愿者.那里的孩子们没有钱买书.B：你给他们寄书了吗?A：是的，我用我的零花钱给他们买了30本书.B：你在那里还做了什么?A：我帮助他们学习.现在我们成了好朋友了.B：哇!这真的是非常棒的经历.我想加入到你们中间.A：好极了!我相信我们会度过一个有意义的假期.【解答】36.G. 根据I have no idea和I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.可知这里B说不知道做什么，然后A说他将与他妹妹参加一个社会活动，所以这里应该是B反问A假期里做什么，这里用What about you?来询问.故选：G.37.E. 根据No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.可知这里用No回答，上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里说的是在小山村做志愿者的活动，所以上面的问句问的应该是的是这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?英语说法是Is it your first time to join in such activities.故选：E.38.B. 根据Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.可知这里用Yes来回答，所以上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里和书有关系，所以应该选Have you sent books to them.故选：B.39.C. 根据What else did you do there?可知下面的回答应该是他在那里可以做的事情，在这里I helped them with their lessons比较符合语境，在这里的意思是我帮助他们学习.故选：C.40.F. 根据I’d like to join you.可知我想加入到你们中间，从这里可以看出他做志愿者的经历非常棒，所以这里用It was a wonderful experience.故选：F.【点评】补全对话题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.第三节完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.41.(10分).The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually(41) B .The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.(42) C he finished making the scenes that the marathon (马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium (43) A .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath.(44) B he didn’t stop.After he got to the goal，he fell down on the ground.Greenspan (45) A this was a marathon athlete，so hewent over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.The young man replied，”That my (46) C sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me (47)C the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal (48) B them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said，Greenspan (49)A the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.Life should have a (50) B of reaching the peak (顶峰)，yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success.41.A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down42.A.Since B.Before C.After43.A.empty rge C.bright44.A.so B.but C.and45.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced46.A.coach B.friend C.country47.A.play B.watch plete48.A.for B.like C.against49.A.spread B.made C.recorded50.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion.【考点】记叙文..【分析】心之所向这是一个令人难忘的夜晚.喧闹的墨西哥逐渐平静下来.主奥林匹克运动场沉浸在夜幕中.当格林斯潘(一个世界著名的记录片制片人)完成庆祝马拉松赛跑冠军胜利的拍摄活动后，他发现体育场空空荡荡的.当他突然发现一个人跑进体育场的时候，他正准备动身去酒店.这个人跑得上气不接下气，但他没有停下来.当他到达终点后，他倒在了地上.格林斯潘猜测他是一个马拉松运动员，因此他走过去问这个运动员为什么如此困难还要跑到终点.这个年轻人回答说：“我的国家送我到这里不是让我在竞争中摆摆姿势，而是让我在比赛中竞争.我已经落后于所有的选手，但是我有一个像他们一样的终点.我将跑到终点是因为我的祖国在后面注视着我.”格林斯潘被他的话感动了，他向世界上的每一个角落传播了这个在奥运会历史上最感人的一幕. 生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想，然而最重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否做了最大的努力﹣﹣达到我们心里的终点是一种成功.【解答】41：B 考查动词短语 slowed down 减速;calmed down 平静下来;put down 放下由“喧闹的墨西哥逐渐﹣”联系后句The main Olympic stadium was in darkness可知，此处应选calmed down平静下来.故选B.42：C 考察连词since 自…以来;before 在…以前;after在…以后由“He was leaving for the hotel”可知，他已经完成了拍摄，所以应是指在完成拍摄之后，用连词after.故选C43：A 考查形容词 empty 空的;large 大的;bright 明亮的根据比赛过后赛场应该是空荡荡的，故选A44：B 考察连词 so 因此;but 但是;and 和根据虽然他上气不接下气，…他依然没有停止.可知此处表转折，故选B45：A 考查动词 guessed 猜测;hoped 希望; introduced 介绍由“Greenspan_this was a marathon athlete 格林斯潘_他是一个运动员“再结合上文他坚持跑到马拉松终点，可知此处是“猜测”的意思，故选A46：C 考查名词coach 教练;friend 朋友;country 国家由下文“motherland”可知此处应选country47：C 考察动词play 玩耍; watch 观看;complete 竞争根据“not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me_ the game 不是让我在比赛中摆摆样子，而是让我在比赛中﹣”结合语境，此处应选complete 竞争最为合适，故选C48：B 考查介词 for 对于; like 像; against 违反由“I have a goal _ them”推测，此处应为“和…一样”的意思，这里指像他们一样的终点.故选B49：A 考察动词spread 传播;made 让;recorded 记录根据“Greenspan_the most touching scene”格林斯潘向全世界__这感人的一幕联系他的职业为纪录片著名制作人可知，此处应选“传播”.故选A50：B 考查名词 decision 决定; dream 梦想;suggestion 建议根据关键词have a …of reaching the peak 可知，这里是指生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想.故选B dream【点评】在做本题时应先通读短文，知晓大意.然后仔细阅读，并根据词意、语境选择正确选项.做完后要仔细检查，避免疏忽大意.第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.51.(10分). What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).London Eye，EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower.Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.High Roller USIt is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eye，ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 cars.Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip.Roue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.But people can move it.Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.51.There are C cars in London Eye.A.25B.30C.32D.13552.The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in C .A.ParisB.Tianjins VegasD.London53.High Roller is B meters taller than Tianjin Eye.A.33B.48C.60D.10854. C is the only one to lie on a bridge.A.London EyeB.High RollerC.Tianjin EyeD.Roue de Paris55.Which of the following is TRUE? BA.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoymentB.Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.C.London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节..【分析】在空中超过一百米将会怎么样?除了乘飞机，还有一种轻松有趣的方式可以体验这种感觉;乘坐摩天轮.伦敦眼，英国伦敦眼高135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮.它有32个轿厢，一个最多可以承载25人.乘坐时，人们可以看到伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟的风景.转一圈要30分钟.豪客摩天轮，美国它是世界上最高的摩天轮，高168米.2014年3月31日，豪客摩天轮在拉斯维加斯第一次开放.它转一圈要30分钟.你也可以在转动的过程中欣赏音频.天津之眼，中国天津之眼高120米，它建在中国天津海河大桥上.它是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮.它有48个轿厢，每一个可以乘坐8位乘客.人们可以在30分钟的转动中欣赏城市美景.巴黎摩天轮，法国巴黎摩天轮看起来跟其他摩天轮一样.它有60米高，有42个轿厢.但人们可以移动它，因为这个，摩天轮成为了像英国曼彻斯特和泰国曼谷一样的地方.【解答】51;C 细节理解题根据“There are 32 cars”可知伦敦眼有32个轿厢，故选C52：C 细节理解题根据“It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel”和“High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.”可知，世界上最高的摩天轮在Las Vegas，故选C53：B 推理题根据“It is 168 meters tall”和“Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.”可知High Roller 比Tianjin Eye 高48米，故选B54：C 细节理解题根据“It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知Tianjin Eye 是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮，故选C55：B 细节理解题根据“But people can move it”可知，巴黎摩天轮可以移动，故B正确.A错在“High Roller can bring you musical enjoyment”;C错在London Eye 可以乘坐32×25=800人;D 错在文中并没有提到Roue decision Paris 转一圈需要多长时间.【点评】本文介绍了世界上著名的四座摩天轮.题目涉及到很多细节理解题，对于这类题目，应当仔细阅读短文，找到对应的答案.对于此短文的推理题，只要找到关键句子，再加以计算即可.做完后，再仔细检查一遍.56.(10分).Once upon a time，a hippo (河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.One day，a bird came and nested (筑巢)in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕)that he couldn’t think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing.However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing.Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.(康复).56.The hippo envied the bird because C .A.he could fly highB.he could build a nestC.he could sing wellD.he could live in the tree57.After reading this passage，we know D .A.the writer is telling us a true storyB.the story happened on an autumn dayC.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD.the hippo tried to do something against his nature.58.The hippo in this story D .A.was happy all the timeB.did not respect his friendsC.liked to talk a lot but did nothingD.corrected his mistake when he realized it59.From the passage，we can infer(推断) that the hippo would C after such an experience.A.be a good singerB.be good at climbing treesC.stop envying the birdD.not make friends with other animals60.The best title of this passage may be“ A ”.A.The hippo that wished to singB.The tree that was knocked overC.The bird that wished to swimD.The animals that were in high spirits.【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节..【分析】从前，有一头河马.他住在一棵大树旁的河边.有一天，一只鸟飞来了，并在树上筑了一个巢.鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒以至于他都不去想其它的事情了.他就是很不高兴自己是头河马.他每天都会想为什么他不是一只鸟，尽管鸟告诉他很多次，他拥有这么庞大的身躯真幸运.而且他是个出色的游泳健将.最后，河马做了一个决定.他要从河里走出来并要爬上树，站在树枝上，开始唱歌.他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干.他意识到自己永远不会爬上树，他生气地撞击着这棵树上，直到它撞倒在地上.然后他走上倒下的树的叶子，开始唱歌.不幸的是，河马还是不会唱歌.从他的嘴里发出来的只是可怕的噪音.当其他动物听到这个消息，他们都来取笑河马.他为这一点感到羞愧.也后悔把树推倒.他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活.【解答】56.C.推理判断题.根据The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕)，可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒.故选C.57.D.推理判断题.根据However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干.从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事.故选D.58.D.推理判断题.根据He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.可知他为这一点感到羞愧.也后悔把树推倒.他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活，从这里可以看出河马是一个知错就改的动物.故选D.59.C.推理判断题.根据He was so ashamed by this.可知他为学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声.故选C.60.A.主旨大意题.通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情.所以这篇短文的题目是The hippo that wished to sing 唱歌的河马.故选A.【点评】本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文.解答时，首先理解所给问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对.61.(10分). In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas。

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择定语从句【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。

故选A。

【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。

which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。

根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。

所以选择答案C。

【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。

故选A。

【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。