岩性中英文对照

地质专业词汇中英文对照一、地层stratigraphy宇eonothem界erathem系system统series阶stage群group组formation段member显生宇Phaneozoic Eonothem 元古宇Proterozoic Eonothem 太古宇Archaean Eonothem新生界Cenozoic Erathem第四系Quaternary System全新统Holocene Series更新统Pleistocene Series 第三系Tertiary System晚第三系Neogene System上新统Pliocene Series中新统Miocene Series早第三系Paleogene System渐新统Oligocene Series始新统Eocene Series古新统Paleocene Series中生界Mesozoic Erathem白垩系Cretaceous System侏罗系Jurassic System三叠系triassic System古生界Paleozoic Erathem二叠系Permian System石炭系Carboniferous System泥盆系Devonian System志留系Silurian System奥陶系Ordovician System寒武系Cambrian System新元古界Neoproterozoic Erathem震旦系Sinian System中元古界Mesoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 地层对比stratigraphic correlation 层位horizon标志层key bed哑层barren bed缺失lacuna尖灭feather edge透镜状结构lensoid连续continuity不连续discontinuity整合conformity不整合unconformity角度不整合angular unconformity平行不整合para-unconformity产状occurrence走向strike倾角dip真倾角true dip视倾角apparent dip倾伏角plunge侧倾角pitch层理bedding层面bedding planes交错层理cross bedding二、岩性lithology粘土clay粉质粘土silty clay砂sand砾石gravel沉积岩sedimentary rock火成岩igneous rock变质岩metamorphic rock粘土岩claystone, clay rock页岩shale泥岩mudstone粉砂岩siltstone泥质粉砂岩argillaceous siltstone, pelitic siltstone, muddy siltstone砂岩sandstone泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy sandstone砾岩conglomerate煤coal灰岩limestone泥灰岩marl, marlstone白云岩dolomite蒸发岩evaporite岩浆岩magmatic rock, magmatite 花岗岩granite玄武岩basalt凝灰岩tuff大理岩marble片麻岩gneiss夕卡岩skarn三、矿物mineral 石英quartz长石feldspar云母mica白云母muscovite 方解石calcspar角闪石hornblende 石膏gypsum硬石膏anhydrite 石盐rock salt钾石盐sylvine光卤石carnallite溢晶石tachydrite 水氯镁石bischofite 四、颜色colour灰色gray白色white黄色yellow蓝色blue绿色green黑色black红色red棕色brown黄褐色tan深色dark浅色light暗色dull五、构造tectonics 断层fault正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust走滑断层strike-slip fault 倾滑断层dip-slip fault 断层面fault surface断层线fault line地垒horst地堑graben节理joint上盘hanging wall下盘foot wall落差throw平错heave断层泥fault gouge断层角砾fault brecci海侵transgression海退regression褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline褶轴fold axis轴隆区culmination轴陷区depression翼limb穹窿dome盆地basin六、水文地质hydrologic geology河流river水库reservoir泉spring地表水surface water地下水groundwater大气降水atmospheric precipitation潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interstrated water地下水位groundwater level含水层aquifer, water bearing layer隔水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 弱含水层aquitard透水层permeable bed孔隙含水层porous aquifer裂隙含水层fissured aquifer岩溶含水层karst aquifer无压含水层unconfined aquifer承压含水层confined aquifer含水岩组water-bearing formation 含水岩系water-bearing rock series 持水度water-holding capacity给水度specific yield透水性permeability富水性water yield property溶洞karst cave孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karst water补给区recharge area径流区runoff area排泄区discharge area地下径流underground runoff地下水排泄groundwater discharge降水补给precipitation recharge地表水补给surface water recharge越流补给leakage recharge水文地质单元hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件 groundwater occurrence水文地质条件hydrogeological condition 水文地质类型hydrogeological type地下水储存量groundwater storage地下水监测groundwater monitoring抽水试验pumping test注水试验injection test入渗试验Infiltration test水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit矿床充水水源Water source of ore deposit flooding 矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well最高洪水位maximum flood level七、工程地质egineering geology顶板roof顶板稳定性roof stability顶板冒落带caving zone of top wall顶板裂隙带fissure zone of top wall顶板管理roof control顶板支护roof support顶板崩落collapse of roof底板floor, footwall底鼓footwall heaving岩石物理性质physical properties of rock岩石力学性质mechanical properties of rock 抗压强度compressive strength抗拉强度tensile strength岩爆rock burst软弱结构面weak structural plane工程地质条件engineering geologic condition 八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩rock fall滑坡landslide泥石流mud-rock flow地震earthquake地面沉降subsidence地面开裂land crack地面塌陷ground surface collapse塌陷坑collapse pit地下水污染groundwater pollution地表水污染surface water pollution污染源pollution source地下水资源枯竭 groundwater resource depletion地下水质恶化deterioration of groundwater quality 九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineral resources储量reserves基础储量reserve base资源量resources可采储量proved reserves预可采储量probable reserves探明的measured控制的indicated推断的inferred预测的prognostic远景储量prospective reserves经济的economic边际经济的marginally economic次经济的subeconomic内蕴经济的intrinsically economic矿石ore矿层ore bed矿床ore deposit矿块ore block矿柱ore pillar, ore column矿石品位ore grade富矿体ore shoot, ore course 贫矿poor ore。

岩石：u Magmatite,Magmatic rock（岩浆岩）/Igneous（火成岩），u Plutonic（深成岩）u Gabbro (辉长岩)，u Diabase（辉绿岩）u Diorite (闪长岩)u Basalt (玄武岩)，u Peridotite（橄榄岩）u Andesite (安山岩)，u Granite（花岗岩）u Quartzite（石英岩）u Lamprophyre (煌斑岩)u Breccia（角砾岩）u Metamorphic（变质岩）u Gneiss (片麻岩)u Schist（片岩）u Slate（板岩）u Argillite（泥质板岩、厚层泥岩）u Sedimentary rock (沉积岩)u Clastic（碎屑岩）u Conglomerate（砾岩）/Gravel（砾岩、砂砾、碎石）u Breccia（角砾岩）u Boulder（巨砾）u Cobble（粗砾）u Granule（细砾）u Very Coarse Sand（砾状砂\含粒状砂）u Coarse Sand （粗砂岩）u Medium Sand（中砂岩）u Fine Sand（细砂岩）u Very Fine Sand（粉细砂）/Sandy Siltstone（粉细砂、砂质粉）u Siltstone（粉砂岩）u Shale, Mudstone (泥岩)u Clay（粘土）u Gumbo （Clay）：（强粘土）u Bentonite（膨润土、坂土）u Oil Shale, Pil Shale, Resinoid Shale (油页岩)u Limy Sand（石灰质砂岩）u Carbonate（碳酸盐岩）u Marble（大理岩）u Limestone（灰岩）u Sandy Lime（砂质灰岩）u Dolomite（白云岩）u Bio- limestone(生物灰岩)u Oolitic Limestone (鲕状灰岩)u Tuff (凝灰岩)u Clastic Limestone（碎屑灰岩）u Evaporite（蒸发岩）u pelitic siltstone 泥质粉砂岩u argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩u calcirudite砾屑灰岩矿物：u Quartz（石英）u Feldspar（长石）u Orthoclase/Syenite（正长石）u Plagioclase Feldspar（斜长石）u Potassium Feldspar（钾长石）u Mica（云母）u Biotite Mica（黑云母）u Dolomite（白云母）u Calcite（方解石）u Olivine（橄榄石）u Amphibole（角闪石）u Pyroxene（辉石）u Pumice（浮石）u Felsite (霏细石)u Fluorite（荧石）u Apatite（磷灰石）u Topaz（黄玉）u Corundum（刚玉）u Opal（蛋白石）u Garnet（石榴石）u Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）u Gypsum（石膏）u Kaolinite（高岭石）u Illite（伊利石）u Magnetite/Ferromagnesian Mineral（磁铁矿）u Hematite（赤铁矿）u Pyrite（黄铁矿）u Halite（岩盐）u Chert（燧石、黑硅石）/Flint（燧石）u Glauconite（海绿石）u Barite（重晶石）u Sodium Chloride (NaCl)u Sulphur（硫）u Carbide（电气石，CaC2）胶结物：u Kaolinite（高岭石）----高岭土质u Argillaceous（泥质）----Mud,Clayu Calcium,Limy,Calcareous（灰质）u Dolomite（白云质）u Silicon（硅质）,Silica(SiO2)u Gypsum（石膏）/Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）----（石膏质）u Ferrous（铁质）----Ironu Quartz Cement（石英胶结物）u Clay Cement（粘土胶结物）。

LITHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION1. Claystone1.Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray, dark gray,greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky brown e.g.;2.Hardness: soft, firm, friable, slightly hard, moderately hard e.g.;3.Cutting shape: blocky, subblocky, subplaty, platy, flaky, subflaky,e.g.;4.Accessory: silty, sandy, calcareous, pyrite, e.g.;Example: CLYST: lt gy-med gy, occ dk gy, sbblky-blky, mod hd, mic mica, sl calc.2. Siltstone:2.1Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray, darkgray, greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky browne.g.;2.2Hardness: soft, firm, friable, slightly hard, moderately hard e.g.;2.3Cutting shape: blocky, subblocky, subplaty, platy, flaky, subflaky,e.g.;2.4Accessory: argillaceous, sandy, calcareous, pyrite, e.g.;2. Clasolite2.1 Sandstone:1.Percentage: 1-100%;2.Color: colorless, translucent, transparent, white, off white, grayishwhite, light gray, gray, dark gray, greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky brown e.g.;3.Hardness: unconsolidated, poor consolidated, fair consolidated, goodconsolidated, e.g.;4.Grain size: pebble, coarse, medium, fine, very fine, e.g.;5.Grain shape: angular, subangular, subrounded, rounded;6.Sorted: poor, fair, well, e.g.;position: quartz, feldspar, e.g.;8.Matrix: clay. e.g.;9.Cement: calcareous, kaolinitic, siliceous, e.g.;10.Fossils and Accessories: carbonaceous material, pyrite,e.g.;11.Porosity: poor, fair, good, no visible porosity;12.Shows (description).Examples:Sst: lithic, lt gy, off wh, vf-f gr, occ med gr, sbang-sbrd, mod w srtd, fri, arg, mica, glau, p-fr vis por, tr-5% blu wh fluor, slow strmg bl wh cut, no cut color, no res, p oil show.2.2 conglomerateDescription example:variegated, gray to dark gray, black, green, brown, milky yellow, loose multiple colored granule and smallpebble, sandy and argillaceous matrix, subangular to subrounded, good intergranular porosity, no visible cement, no shows. Carbonate:1.Percentage;2.Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray,dark gray, greenish gray;3.Crystal: cryptocrystalline, microcrystalline, crystalline,e.g.;4.Texture: mudstone texture, e.g.;5.Accessory: clay, carbonaceous materials, e.g.;6.Porosity: poor, fair, good, visible porosity;7.Shows (description).Shows:1.Hydrocarbon odor: none (faint, moderate, strong) +hydrocarbon odor;2.Oil stain: percentage + distribution (spotty, patchy, even)+ color (yellow, light brown, brown) + oil stains (no visible oil stains);3.Direct fluorescence: percentage + degree (spotty, patchy,even) +intensity (dull, faint, bright) + color (yellow, golden) + direct fluorescence;4.Cut fluorescence: percentage + speed (slow, fair, fast) +reaction type (blooming, streaming, instant) + color (white, light yellow, yellow, milky) + cut fluorescence;5.Residual oil: color (yellow, light brown, brown) + residualoil (no visible residual oil).PERCENTAGE WORDS:Trace: ＜3%,occasional: 3-10%,minor: 10-25%,common 25-50%,abundant: 50-75%,predominant: ＞75%。

岩石名称中英文对照1.topoil[＇tpil]表层土和积土层2.earthurface[:θ][＇:fi]地表3.loe[＇lui]黄土4.driftand[drift][nd]流砂层5.andbed[nd][bed]砂层6.iltbed粉砂层7.clay粘土;8.clayeyand粘土质砂;9.kaoline[＇keilin]高岭土10.pebble[＇pebl]中砾;砾石11.igneou(火成的)gravel[＇iɡni][＇ɡrvl]火成砾岩12.urfaceinterval[＇:fi][＇intvl]地表井段13.gravel[＇ɡrvl]砾;砾石层;砂砾14.limetonegravel[＇laim,tun][＇ɡrvl]灰岩砾岩15.limetonegravelbed灰岩砾石层16.iliceougravel[i＇li][＇ɡrvl]硅质砾岩17.baalticgravel[＇b:ltik][＇ɡrvl]玄武质砾岩18.gravelbed砾石层19.breccia[＇bret]角砾20.andygravel[＇ndi][＇ɡrvl]砂砾（砂质砾岩）21.calcigravel钙砾22.blockylimetonecalcigravel灰岩块钙砾23.gypumgravel[＇dipm][＇ɡrvl]石膏砾24.conglomerateand含砾砂层25.andygravelbed砂砾层26.gravel-bearingilttone粉砂岩含砾27.mudpebble[md][＇pebl]泥砾28.iltygravel[＇ilti][＇ɡrvl]粉砂砾岩29.clayeygravel泥砾30.pebbledandychalk砂质白垩土含砾石31.limygravelbearingclaytone泥岩含灰砾32.andginger33.coareand 粗砂34.mediumand中砂35.friableand散砂36.driftingand流沙37.fineand细砂38.ilt粉砂39.argillaceou40.clayand粘质砂土41.clayeyilt粘土质粉砂42.andyclay砂质粘土43.iltyclay粉砂质粘土44.plantaccumulativeformation植物堆积层ilt泥质粉砂砂姜ndaccretionlayer腐植土层填筑土47.bouldertone巨砾岩va燧石砾岩conglomerate玄武质砾石breccia火山角砾岩粗砾岩中砾岩砾岩51.cobbletone52.pebbletone53.conglomerate54.oilcutconglomerate油浸砾岩55.microconglomerate细砾岩56.mallcongl小砾岩57.gompholite泥砾岩58.andeiticbreccia安山质角砾岩59.andeiticglutenite60.feldparbreccia安山质砂砾岩长石角砾岩61.limyconglomerate灰质砾岩pillitone火山砾岩63.lime-runbblerock灰质角砾岩64.iliceoubreccia矽质角砾岩65.ferruginouconglomerate铁质砾岩66.ilico-rudite硅质砾岩67.tuffaceouconglomerate凝灰质砾岩68.conglomeratictuffaceouandtone凝灰质砂岩砂含砾69.tuffaceoubreccia凝灰质角砾岩70.tuffaceouglutenite凝灰质砂砾岩71.tuffaceoudebriglutenite凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩72.glutenite砂砾岩73.baalconglomerate底砾岩74.dolomiticglutenite白云质砂砾岩75.igneou（火成的）gravelbearingglutenite砂砾岩(含火成岩砾)76.baaltbearingglutenite含玄武岩砂砾岩77.andymallconglomerate砂质小砾岩78.andyinequigranularmall-conglomerate砂质不等粒小砾岩79.argillaceoumall-conglomerate泥质小砾岩80.clayeyheterogranularmall-conglomerate泥质不等粒小砾岩81.pephiticandtone砾状砂岩82.gritandtone粗砂岩83.mediumandtone中砂岩84.andtone砂岩85.medium-grainedandtone中粒砂岩86.fine-mediumandtone细、中砂岩87.fineandtone细砂岩88.iltyfineandtone粉细砂岩89.mudpebbleandtone泥砾砂岩90.ilt-fineandtone粉-细砂岩91.ilttone粉砂岩92.blatoaleuritic变余粉砂岩93.argilliferouilttone含泥粉砂岩94.chalkyilttone白垩土质粉砂岩95.fineilttone细粉砂岩96.inequigranularandtone不等粒砂岩97.fine-medium-coareandtone细、中、粗砂岩98.finegranulargrittone含细粒粗砂岩99.clatizoicandtone含生物砂岩100.gravel-bearinginequigranularandtone含砾不等粒砂岩101.gravel-bearingcalcareougrittone含钙含砾粗砂岩102.pebbledandtone含砾砂岩103.gravel-bearingfine-coareandtone细-粗砂岩（含砾）104.argillaceouinequigranularandtone泥质不等粒砂岩105.gravel-bearingargillaceouandtone含砾泥质砂岩106.argilliferouandtone含泥砂岩107.tuffaceoupebbledandtone凝灰质含砾砂岩108.calciferouandtone含钙砂岩109.chalkyargillaceouandtone含白垩泥质砂岩110.blaize硬砂岩111.glauconiteandtone海绿石砂岩112.quartzandtone石英砂岩113.piral-hellbearingandtone含螺砂岩114.piral-hellandgravelbearingandtone含螺含砾砂岩115.oolite bearingandtone含鲕砂岩116.oolitebearingcalcareouandtone含鲕钙质砂岩117.wacke玄武质砂岩118.kaolineandtone高岭土质砂岩119.kaolineilttone高岭土质粉砂岩120.kaolinefineandtone高岭土质细砂岩121.gypumandtone石膏质砂岩122.bertholite硅质砂岩123.dolomiticandtone白云质砂岩124.gravel-bearingdolomiticandtone白云质含砾砂岩125.dolomiticfineandtone白云质细砂岩126.dolomiticilttone白云质粉砂岩127.chalkyandtone白垩土质砂岩128.igneougravelbearingandtone含火成岩砾砂岩129.limyilttone灰质粉砂岩130.calciferouilttone含钙粉砂岩131.calciferouiltyfineandtone含钙粉细砂岩132.calciferoupebbledandtone含钙含砾砂岩133.calciferouargillaceouandtone含钙泥质砂岩134.limyandtone灰质砂岩砂岩137.calcareouandtone钙质砂岩andtone沥青质砂岩141.tuffaceouandtone凝灰质砂岩142.gravel-bearingtuffaceouandtone凝灰质砂岩（含砾）143.ferriteandtone铁质砂岩144.carbonaceoupyriticandtone碳质黄铁质砂岩145.argillaceouandtone泥质砂岩146.argillaceouilttone泥质粉砂岩147.phophoricandtone含磷砂岩148.brecciabearingandtone含角砾砂岩149.carbonaceouilttone碳质粉砂岩150.carbonicandtone碳质砂岩151.ferruginouilttone铁质粉砂岩152.otracodeandtone介形虫砂岩153.wormhole154.hale页岩155.oilhale油页岩156.inferiorhale劣质页岩157.ampelite沥青质页岩158.inferioroilhale劣质油页岩159.calcareouoilhale钙质油页岩160.claytone泥岩161.argillutyte粘土岩162.kaolineargillutyte高岭土粘土岩163.mud-makingclaytone造浆泥岩164.oftmudtone软泥岩165.clayeybrindleclaytone具泥质斑纹泥岩166.otracodeclaytone 介形虫泥岩167.andyhale砂质页岩168.andhale砂页岩169.gravel-bearingandyclaytone砂质泥岩(含砾)170.calciferouandyclaytone砂质泥岩(含砾)171.otracodeandyclaytone含钙砂质泥岩andtone虫孔砂岩172.arenaceouhale砂质页岩173.iltyclaytone粉砂质泥岩174.ilt-bearingclaytone含粉砂泥岩175.gerollton176.conglomeraticclaytone含砾泥岩177.gravel-bearingclaytone 泥岩中含砾石178.gravel-bearingiltyclaytone含砾粉砂质泥岩179.calcareouclaytone钙质泥岩180.limyoftclaytone灰质软泥岩181.carbargilite碳质泥岩182.inferiorcarbargilite劣碳质泥岩183.battie碳质页岩184.dolomiticclaytone白云质泥岩185.gypeoucalytone石膏质泥岩186.gypumcalytone膏泥岩187.halopelite盐质泥岩188.chalk-bearingclaytone含白垩质泥岩189.eame-cakyclaytone 芝麻并泥岩190.glauberiteclaytone钙芒硝泥岩191.bitumclaytone沥青质泥岩192.iliceouclaytone硅质泥岩193.iliceouhale硅质页岩194.limyhale灰质页岩195.calcareouhale钙质页岩196.clayeygypolyte泥膏岩197.gypiferouclaytone含膏泥岩198.tuffaceouclaytone凝灰质泥岩199.tuffaceouvitreouclaytone凝灰玻璃质泥岩200.bau某iticclaytone铝土质泥岩201.bau某itichale铝土质页岩202.baalticclaytone玄武质泥岩203.interlaminatedandhale砂泥岩薄互层204.oolitebearingclaytone含鲕泥岩205.limetone石灰岩206.oilylimetone灰岩含油207.calclithite碎屑灰岩208.aphaniticlimetone隐晶质灰岩209.oil-cutlimetone油浸灰岩210.lime灰岩211.argillaceoulimetone泥质灰岩212.granophyriclimetone花斑灰岩213.ilicioulimetone硅质灰岩mprophyriclimetone煌斑灰岩215.tubuloulimetoneblock管状灰岩块216.dolomiticlimetone白云质灰岩217.wormholelimetone虫孔灰岩218.dolomiticcavernlimetone白云质孔洞灰岩219.oil-patchdolomiticlimetone油斑白云质灰岩220.andydolomiticlimetone含砂白云质灰岩221.dolomiticarenaceoulimetone白云质砂状灰岩222.bioclatbearingdolomiticlimetone含生物碎屑白云质灰岩223.argilliferoudolomiticlimetone含泥白云质灰岩224.dolomitebearinglimetone含白云石灰岩225.dolomite白云岩226.oil-cutdolomite油浸白云岩227.argilliferouilicioudolomite含泥硅质白云岩228.andyilicioudolomite含砂硅质白云岩229.gravel-bearingargillaceoudolomitic含砾泥质白云岩230.piralhellbearingdolomitic含螺化石白云岩231.limydolomite灰质白云岩232.dolomiticleopardlimetone白云质豹皮灰岩233.bioclatbearinglimydolomite含生物碎屑灰质白云岩234.limebearingdolomitic含灰白云岩235.argilliferoulimetone含泥灰岩236.marl泥灰岩237.limetonegravelandpiralhellbearingmalm含灰岩砾石含螺泥灰岩238.nodulemalm结核泥灰岩239.piralhellbearingmalm含介形虫泥灰岩240.bitumenmalm沥青质泥灰岩241.iltymalm粉砂质泥灰岩242.argilliferoudolomite含泥白云岩243.argillaceoudolomite泥质白云岩244.halylimetome页状灰岩245.biolithite生物灰岩246.oil-cutbiolithite油浸生物灰岩247.biologicandylimetone 生物砂质灰岩248.bioclaticbearinglimetone（含）生物碎屑灰岩249.andbearingcalclithite含砂碎屑灰岩250.argilliferoubiolithite 含泥质生物灰岩251.andbearingbiolithite含砂生物灰岩252.arenaceoubiolithite砂质生物灰岩253.hellylimetone介壳灰岩254.piralhellbearinglimetone含螺灰岩255.piral-helllimetone 螺灰岩256.otracodelimetone介形虫灰岩257.breccioidlimetone角砾状灰岩258.brecciolalimetone角砾石灰岩minatedlimetone薄层状灰岩260.cavernlimetone溶洞灰岩261.vuggylimetone孔洞灰岩262.cavernoulimetone孔状灰岩263.wormkalk竹叶状灰岩264.edgewiedolomite竹叶状白云岩265.pinholelimetone针孔状灰岩266.pinholedolomite针孔状白云岩267.leopardlimetone豹皮灰岩268.chertzebralimetone燧石条带灰岩269.chertzebradolomite燧石条带白云岩270.chertnodulelimetone燧石结核灰岩271.chertnoduledolomite燧石结核白云岩272.chertnoduleiliceoudolomite燧石结核硅质白云岩273.iliceoulimetone硅质灰岩274.iliceoudolomite硅质白云岩275.ooliticlimetone鲕状灰岩276.arenaceouooliticlimetone砂质鲕状灰岩277.ooid-bearinglimetone含鲕灰岩278.ooliticarenaceoulimetone鲕状砂质灰岩279.ooliticdebrilimetone鲕屑灰岩280.ooliticdolomite鲕状白云岩281.peudo-ooliticlimetone假鲕状灰岩282.dolomitebreccia角砾状白云岩283.andylimetone砂质灰岩284.bioclatandylimetone生物碎屑砂质灰岩285.arenaceoudolomite砂质白云岩286.gypeoulimetone石膏质灰岩287.gypeoudolomite石膏质白云岩288.anhydritebearingdolomitie含硬石膏质白云岩289.argillaceouzebralimetone泥质条带灰岩290.argillaceouzebradolomite泥质条带白云岩291.ampeliticlimetone 碳质灰岩292.crytallinelimetone结晶灰岩293.limmer沥青质灰岩294.knollenkalk瘤状灰岩295.chalkbearinglimetone含白垩灰岩296.algallimetone藻灰岩297.algaldolomite藻云岩298.ilicalite硅质岩299.phophorite磷块岩300.bau某itite铝土岩301.gravel-bearingbau某itite含砾铝土岩302.manganeeorelayer锰矿层303.pyritelayer黄铁矿层304.pyritecrytalcla黄铁矿晶族305.iron-bed铁矿层306.ideritelayer菱铁矿层307.hematitelayer赤铁矿层308.coalbed/interbeb煤层及夹层309.coaltreak煤线310.browncoal 褐煤311.charcoal木碳312.coaldebri煤碳碎屑313.boronbed硼层314.barite重晶石315.gypumlayer石膏层316.gypum石膏317.halite318.ylvite 岩盐钾岩319.magniferouhalite含镁岩盐320.gypiferouhalite含膏岩盐321.gypoualtbed膏盐层322.glauberite钙芒硝岩323.mamanite杂卤石324.chertbed燧石层325.chalkoil白垩土326.chalktone白垩层、白垩327.limetoneweatheringcrutchalkoil灰岩风化壳白垩土328.baalurfacechalkoil风化面白垩土329.arenaceouchalk砂质白垩330.bentonite膨润土坩子土331.faultclay断层泥332.faultrubble断层角砾层333.chertbreccia燧石角砾岩334.otracodebed介形虫层335.otracodebiolith介形虫生物岩336.tuff凝灰岩337.acidic irruptiverock酸性侵入岩338.ganite花岗岩339.neutralirruptiverock中性侵入岩340.baiirruptiverock基性侵入岩341.diorite闪长岩342.yenite343.gabbro344.norite苏长岩345.plagioclaite斜长岩正长岩辉长岩346.pyro某enite347.amphibolite角闪岩348.peridotite349.ophite蛇纹岩辉石岩橄榄岩mprophyre352.minette云煌岩353.pegmatite354.volcanic355.felite356.igneou闪长玢岩煌斑岩伟晶岩rock火山岩霏细岩rock火成岩357.volcanoclaticrock火山碎屑岩358.volcaniclaticandtone火成岩风化成的砂岩359.acidic360.neutraleffuiveeffuiverockrock酸性喷发岩中性喷发岩361.baieffuiverock基性喷发岩362.rhyolite流纹岩363.rhyoliteporphyry364..dacite英安岩流纹斑岩365.daciteporphyry英安斑岩366.trachite粗面岩367.andeite 安山岩368.baalt玄武岩372.baalticdebri玄武岩砾岩373.dolerite辉绿岩374.effuivegravel喷发岩砾375.decayedandeite风化安山岩376.metamorphite变质岩te378.phyllite379.chit板岩千枚岩片岩380.quartzite石英岩381.marble大理岩382.granitegnei花岗片麻岩383.gnei384.chlorite 片麻岩late绿泥石板岩。

.一、地层stratigraphy宇 eonothemerathem 界system 系series 统stage 阶group 群formation 组member段Phaneozoic Eonothem 显生宇Proterozoic Eonothem 元古宇Archaean Eonothem 太古宇Cenozoic Erathem 新生界Quaternary System 第四系Holocene Series 全新统Pleistocene Series 更新统Tertiary System 第三系Neogene System 晚第三系Pliocene Series 上新统Miocene Series 中新统早第三系Paleogene SystemOligocene Series 渐新统Eocene Series 始新统Paleocene Series 古新统Mesozoic Erathem 中生界Cretaceous System 白垩系Jurassic System侏罗系.triassic System 三叠系Paleozoic Erathem 古生界Permian System 二叠系Carboniferous System 石炭系Devonian System 泥盆系Silurian System 志留系Ordovician System 奥陶系Cambrian System 寒武系Neoproterozoic Erathem 新元古界Sinian System震旦系Mesoproterozoic Erathem 中元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界stratigraphic correlation 地层对比horizon 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna 缺失feather edge 尖灭lensoid 透镜状结构continuity 连续discontinuity 不连续conformity 整合unconformity不整合角度不整合angular unconformitypara-unconformity 平行不整合occurrence 产状strike走向;..dip 倾角true dip 真倾角apparent dip 视倾角plunge 倾伏角pitch 侧倾角bedding层理bedding planes 层面cross bedding交错层理lithology 二、岩性 clay 粘土silty clay 粉质粘土sand 砂gravel砾石sedimentary rock 沉积岩igneous rock 火成岩metamorphic rock 变质岩claystone, clay rock 粘土岩shale 页岩mudstone 泥岩siltstone粉砂岩muddysiltstone, pelitic argillaceous siltstone, 泥质粉砂岩siltstone sandstone砂岩muddy sandstone, argillaceous sandstone, pelitic 泥质砂岩sandstone conglomerate 砾岩coal 煤limestone 灰岩marl, marlstone泥灰岩;..白云岩 dolomiteevaporite蒸发岩magmatic rock, magmatite 岩浆岩granite 花岗岩basalt 玄武岩tuff 凝灰岩marble 大理岩gneiss 片麻岩skarn夕卡岩三、矿物mineral石英 quartzfeldspar 长石mica 云母muscovite 白云母calcspar 方解石hornblende 角闪石gypsum 石膏anhydrite 硬石膏rock salt 石盐sylvine 钾石盐carnallite 光卤石tachydrite 溢晶石bischofite水氯镁石四、颜色colour灰色 graywhite 白色yellow黄色;..蓝色 bluegreen 绿色black 黑色red 红色brown 棕色tan 黄褐色dark 深色light 浅色dull暗色五、构造tectonics断层 faultnormal fault 正断层逆断层reverse faultthrust冲断层strike-slip fault 走滑断层dip-slip fault 倾滑断层fault surface 断层面fault line 断层线horst 地垒graben 地堑joint 节理hanging wall 上盘foot wall 下盘throw 落差heave 平错fault gouge 断层泥fault brecci断层角砾;..海侵 transgressionregression 海退fold 褶曲anticline 背斜syncline 向斜fold axis 褶轴culmination 轴隆区depression 轴陷区limb 翼dome 穹窿basin盆地六、水文地质hydrologic geology河流 riverreservoir 水库spring 泉surface water 地表水groundwater地下水atmospheric precipitation 大气降水phreatic water 潜水confined water 承压水interstrated water 层间水groundwater level地下水位aquifer, water bearing layer 含水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 隔水层aquitard 弱含水层permeable bed 透水层porous aquifer孔隙含水层;..裂隙含水层 fissured aquiferkarst aquifer 岩溶含水层unconfined aquifer 无压含水层confined aquifer 承压含水层water-bearing formation 含水岩组water-bearing rock series 含水岩系water-holding capacity 持水度specific yield 给水度permeability透水性water yield property 富水性karst cave 溶洞pore water 孔隙水fissure water 裂隙水karst water 岩溶水recharge area 补给区runoff area 径流区discharge area 排泄区underground runoff 地下径流groundwater discharge 地下水排泄precipitation recharge 降水补给surface water recharge 地表水补给leakage recharge越流补给水文地质单元 hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件 groundwater occurrence水文地质条件 hydrogeological condition水文地质类型 hydrogeological type地下水储存量 groundwater storage;..groundwater monitoring 地下水监测pumping test 抽水试验injection test 注水试验Infiltration test入渗试验水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit矿床充水水源Water source of ore deposit flooding矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well;..最高洪水位 maximum flood level七、工程地质egineering geology顶板 roofroof stability顶板稳定性caving zone of top wall 顶板冒落带fissure zone of top wall 顶板裂隙带roof control 顶板管理roof support 顶板支护collapse of roof 顶板崩落floor, footwall 底板footwall heaving底鼓岩石物理性质 physical properties of rock岩石力学性质 mechanical properties of rock抗压强度 compressive strengthtensile strength 抗拉强度rock burst岩爆weak structural plane软弱结构面工程地质条件 engineering geologic condition八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩 rock falllandslide 滑坡mud-rock flow 泥石流earthquake 地震subsidence 地面沉降land crack地面开裂ground surface collapse 地面塌陷collapse pit塌陷坑;..地下水污染 groundwater pollution地表水污染surface water pollution pollution source污染源地下水资源枯竭 groundwater resource depletion地下水质恶化 deterioration of groundwater quality九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineral resources reserves 储量reserve base 基础储量resources 资源量proved reserves 可采储量probable reserves预可采储量measured 探明的indicated 控制的inferred 推断的prognostic预测的prospective reserves 远景储量economic 经济的marginally economic 边际经济的subeconomic次经济的intrinsically economic 内蕴经济的ore 矿石ore bed 矿层ore deposit 矿床ore block矿块ore pillar, ore column 矿柱ore grade矿石品位;..富矿体 ore shoot, ore coursepoor ore贫矿;.。

一．L ithology name（岩性）sedimentary rock 沉积岩Igneous rock 火成岩matamorphic rock 变质岩1. 沉积岩Shale 页岩Claystone 粘土岩mudstone 泥岩Argillaceous Siltstone 泥质粉砂岩Siltstone 粉砂岩Fine sandstone 细砂岩Medium sandstone 中砂岩Coarse sandstone 粗砂岩Sand-gravel 砂砾岩Sand conglomerate 砂砾岩Coal 煤Limestone 灰岩Dolomite 白云岩Maristone 泥灰岩2.火成岩Basalt 玄武岩Tuff 凝灰岩Granite 花岗岩Andesite 安山岩Magan 岩浆岩Metamorphic rock 变质岩Igneous rock 火成岩Chert 燧石成份：Quartz 石英VFG=V olcanic fragment(火山碎屑) Feldspar 长石Granule 细粒二．Color(岩色)灰色gray 白色white 黄色yellow蓝色blue 绿色green 黑色black红色red 棕色brown 棕褐色tan深色dark 浅色light 暗色dull亮色bright 奶白色milky white 浅灰色light gray 深灰色dark gray二．含油产状Fluorescence 荧光oil trace 油迹oil spotted 油斑oil stained 油浸oil saturated含油显示级别trace poor fine wellpredominant主要的minor 次要的occasional偶然的volcanic 火山的fragment 碎片sub 次generally 一般diameter 直径up to 达到rounded 圆形的、圆状的angular 有角的、棱角的poorly差的sorted 分选cement 胶结物loose 疏松三．工序单词等设计wait on design钻前准备prepare drilling一开 first spud in July 3,2008 at 2:30钻进drilling 井漏mud lost circulation调配堵漏剂LCM treatment 循环堵漏 to stop lost circulation 0配钻井液mud treatment 下表层套管RUN CASING等待standby 准备注水泥堵漏prepare cementing to stop lost circulation 注水泥堵漏cementing to stop lost circulation候凝WOC (wait on cement) 钻水泥塞drilling plug等水wait on water 二开 second spud in July 3,2008 at 2:30起钻POOH （push out of the hole）划眼 reaming修钻机repair drilling equipment钻台修理repair drill floor钻进drilling 循环钻井液circulation 等测井wait onelectric logging表层测井first section logging完井电测Final logging 测声幅Cement bond logging下钻通井RIH（run in hole）下表层套管run first casing-0:12固井cementing 候凝WOC 试压pressure test下钻TRIP IN 起钻 trip out 起下钻POOH 短起下 short trip扩眼 opening 卡钻 pipe stick 井喷 blow out 遇阻 drag油气浸 gas and oil kick 钻进drilling 测斜deviation survey 循环钻井液Circulation 复合钻进multiplex BHA drilling定向钻进derection drilling 取心钻进coring岩心出筒retrieve core 完钻测井run logging井壁取心sidewall coring 下油层套管running oil-casing等固井wait on cementing 固井cementing候凝WOC 钻具drilling assembly套后测井run cement bond logging井队搬至井场move to new wellsite井涌 kick 掉钻具（钻铤钻具组合）lost DP(DC BHA)掉钻头lost bit 打捞钻杆（钻铤钻具组合）fishing DP(DC BHA)打捞钻头fashing bit 掉牙轮lost cone等搬家wait on moving-等指令wait on instruction -短起下short trip星期一：Monday星期二：Tuesday星期三：Wednesday星期四:Thursday星期五: Friday星期六:Saturday 星期日:Sunday一月：January二月：February三月：Mar四月：April五月：may 六月：June七月：July八月：August九月：September十月:October 十一月:november十二月：December其他单词formation:地层Lithology:岩性Oil show:显示级别trace poor fine good取心数据，井段 :interal进尺:PROGRESS:心长：core longth 收获率:recoveryProduction Sharing Contract XXI 指二十一区块（指兰色部分）Production Sharing Contract XXⅡ指二十二区块Production Sharing Contract ⅩⅨ指十九区块Inclined井斜azimuth 方位角2.常见英文缩写POOH (Pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(Run in hole) 下钻BHA(Bottom hole assembly) 钻具组合BOP(blow out prevent) 防喷器TOC(Top of cement) 水泥冒LOT （Leak of test）漏失实验。

2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩27clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色28lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物29cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石30cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层31xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。

岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩三大岩石英文(附音标)总结岩浆岩igneous rock[ˈɪɡniəs]一、超基性岩：ultrabasic rock侵入岩intrusive rock ：苦橄岩picrite[ɪnˈtrusɪv, -zɪv] ['pɪkraɪt]喷出岩effusive rock ：科马提岩komatiite[ɪˈfjusɪv] [kə'mætɪaɪt]二、基性岩basic rock侵入岩intrusive rock ：辉长岩gabbro 辉绿岩diabase['gæbroʊ] ['daɪəˌbeɪs]喷出岩effusive rock ：玄武岩basalt[bəˈsɔ:lt]三、中性岩intermediate rock[ˌɪntərˈmi:diət]侵入岩intrusive rock：闪长岩diorite['daɪəˌraɪt]喷出岩effusive rock：安山岩andesite['ændɪˌzaɪt]四、酸性岩acidic rock[əˈsɪdɪk]侵入岩intrusive rock：花岗岩granite 花岗闪长岩granodiorite[ˈɡrænɪt] [grænoʊ'daɪəraɪt] 喷出岩effusive rock：流纹岩rhyolite 英安岩dacite['raɪəˌlaɪt] ['deɪˌsaɪt]沉积岩sedimentary rock[ˌsɛdəˈmɛntəri, -ˈmɛntri]一、他生沉积岩allogenic rocks[æləd'ʒenɪk]1）火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rocks[ˌpaɪroʊ'klæstɪk]2）陆源碎屑岩terrigenous detrital rocks：[te'rɪdʒɪnəs] [dɪ'traɪtəl]砾岩conglomerate[kənˈglɑ:mərət]砂岩sandstone[ˈsændstoʊn]粉砂岩siltstone['sɪltˌstoʊn]泥质岩mudstone/argillaceous rock['mʌdˌstoʊn]/ [ˌɑ:dʒə'leɪʃəs]二、自生沉积岩authigenic rocks[oʊthɪd'ʒenɪk]碳酸盐岩carbonate[ˈkɑ:rbənət]硅质岩siliceous rock[sɪ'lɪʃəs]铁质岩ironstone[ˈaɪərnstoʊn]磷质岩phosphatic rock[fɒs'fætɪk]铝质岩aluminous rock[əl'ju:mɪnəs]蒸发岩evaporate[ɪˈvæpəˌret]变质岩metamorphic rock[ˌmetəˈmɔ:rfɪk]一面理化变质岩糜棱岩mylonite['maɪləˌnaɪt]板岩slate[slet]片岩schist[ʃɪst]二、无面理化至弱面理化变质岩1、脆性断层岩构造角砾岩tectonic breccia[tekˈtɑ:nɪk] ['bretʃə] 构造砾岩tectonic conglomerate[kənˈglɑ:mərət] 碎裂岩cataclasite['kætəklæsaɪt]假玄武玻璃pseudotachylite[(p)sju:doʊ'tækɪlaɪt]2、区域变质岩绿岩greenstone['gri:nˌstoʊn]角闪岩amphibolite['æmfɪbəlaɪt]绿帘角闪岩epidote-amphibolite['epɪˌdoʊt]- ['æmfɪbəlaɪt]麻粒岩granulite['grænjʊlaɪt]榴辉岩eclogite['ekləˌdʒaɪt]3、混合变质岩角砾状混合岩agmatite['æmətɪt]云染状混合岩nebulite['nebjʊlaɪt]4、接触变质岩（各种角岩）钙硅酸盐角岩calc-silicate hornfels['kælk]- [ˈsɪlɪˌket, -kɪt]- ['hɔ:nfels] 钠长-绿帘角岩Ab-Ep-hornfels普通角闪石角岩Hb-hornfels辉石角岩pyroxene-hornfels['paɪəɒkˌsi:n]5、交代变质岩矽卡岩skarn[skɑ:n]云英岩greisen['graɪzən]黄铁绢英岩beresite[be'resaɪt]次生石英岩secondary quartzite[ˈsekənderi] ['kwɔ:tsˌaɪt]滑石菱镁石listvenite。