写作核心词汇
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英语作文核心词组有哪些核心词组有哪些:1. essential skills。
2. play a crucial role。
3. contribute to。
4. enhance one's ability。
5. broaden one's horizon。
6. improve communication skills。
7. acquire knowledge。
8. develop critical thinking。
9. gain practical experience。
10. boost confidence。
11. pave the way for。
12. pursue a successful career。
13. lifelong learning。
14. stay competitive。
15. keep pace with。
16. adapt to changes。
17. face challenges。
18. overcome obstacles。
19. achieve goals。
20. make a difference。
范文:In today's fast-paced and competitive world, acquiring essential skills plays a crucial role in one's success. These skills not only contribute to enhancing one's ability but also broaden one's horizon, enabling individuals to thrive in various aspects of life.One of the most important skills to develop is communication skills. Effective communication is essentialin all areas of life, whether it be in personal relationships, professional settings, or social interactions. By improving their communication skills, individuals can express themselves more clearly, build stronger relationships, and avoid misunderstandings.Furthermore, acquiring knowledge is another key aspectof personal development. In a rapidly changing world, it is crucial to keep learning and expanding one's knowledge base. This not only helps individuals stay competitive but also allows them to adapt to changes and face challenges withconfidence.Developing critical thinking is also essential intoday's world. With the abundance of information available, it is important to be able to analyze and evaluate information critically. This skill enables individuals to make informed decisions, solve problems effectively, and achieve their goals.Moreover, gaining practical experience is invaluable in preparing for the future. By participating in internships, volunteering, or other hands-on experiences, individuals can acquire valuable skills and knowledge that will pave the way for a successful career.In conclusion, lifelong learning and personal development are essential in today's world. By acquiring essential skills, individuals can stay competitive, keep pace with changes, and make a difference in their lives and the lives of others. It is important to continuously strive for personal growth and development in order to achieve success and fulfillment.。
abortion n. 流产,夭折aborad ad. 国外,海外absent a.(from)缺席的缺乏的漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收,吸引,使专心abstract a. 抽象的名词摘要abuse n./v. 滥用虐待辱骂academic n. 学院的学术的accept vt. 同意认可接受领受acceptable a. 可接受的accident n.事故意外的事偶然的事by accident 偶然的碰巧的accuse vt.(of) 谴责指控告发accustomed a.(to)惯常的习惯的ache n./vi. 疼痛酸痛achieve vt.完成达到获得achievement n.完成达到成就成绩acid n.酸v.酸的act n.行为(一)幕法令v.行动(as)起作用表演action n.行动作用active a.活跃的积极的主动的activity n.活动活跃行动actual a.实际上事实上的actually ad.事实上acute a..敏锐的剧烈的严重的急性的adapt vt.(to)使适应改编add vt.添加增加增进vi.(to)增添add up to 总计addition n.加加法附加部分(物)in addition to 另外加之additional a.附加的另外的adequate a.足够的充分的adjust v.调整调节校准vi.(to)适应于administration n.管理行政行政机关政府admire vt.羡慕赞赏钦佩admission n.准许进入承认admit vt.准许进入承认adopt vt.收养采用采纳adult n.成人a.成年的成熟的advance vt.推进促进提升提高vi.前进进展in advance 提前预先advanced a.先进的高级的(疾病)晚期的advantage n.优点有利条件利益好处advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告意见advisable a.明智的可取的advise vt.忠告劝告建议affair n.事事件事情affect vt.影响作用感动(疾病)侵袭afford vt.提供买得起花得起afterward(s) ad.后来以后aged a.年老的陈年的agree vt.(with/on)同意赞同(to)一致适合agreement n.同意一致协议契约agriculture n.农业ahead of time 提前aid v.援助救援n.援助救护助手辅助物first aid 急救aim vi.(at)旨在志在瞄准针对n.目标目的alarm n.惊恐警报警报器vi.惊动向……报警alcohol n.酒精乙醇alcoholic a.含酒精的喝酒的n.酗酒者alike a.相同的相似的allow v.允许准许给予alone a./ad.独自单独leave alone 听其自然alter vt.改变变更alteration n.改变变更altogether ad.完全总之全部amaze v.使惊愕使惊叹amazing a.令人吃惊的令人惊讶的ambition n.雄心野心ambitious a.有雄心的有抱负的ambulance n.救护车amount n.数量数额总数vt.(to)合计相当于等同amuse vt.逗乐使开心给…提供娱乐analysis n.分析解析analyze v.分析解析ancient a.古代的古老的anger n.气愤愤怒vt.使发怒激怒angle n.角度观点ankle n.踝踝关节announce v.宣布通告announcement n.宣布通告annoy vt.使烦恼使生气打搅annual a.每年的年度的anxiety n.焦虑担心渴望热望anxious a.担心的焦虑的渴望的apologize vi.道歉认错apology n.道歉歉意apparent a.明显的表面的appear vi.出现问世好像是appearance n.出现露面外表外观appetite n.食欲欲望appliance n.用具设备器械装置applicant n.申请者application n.申请申请书运用应用applied a.实用的应用的apply vi.(for)申请vt.(to)运用应用appoint vt.任命委派约定appointment n.约会约见任命委派appreciate a.感激感谢评价欣赏赏识appropriate a.适当的恰当的argue vi.辩论争论argument n.争论辩论论点依据arise vi.出现发生(from)由…引起产生arouse vt.唤起激起arrange vt.整理布置安排筹备arrangement n.安排准备工作整理布置arrival n.到来到达到达物arrive vi.到来到达(at)达成得出article n.文章物件artificial a.人工的人造的人为的造作的ashamed a.惭愧的害臊的aspect n.样子面貌方面assess vt.估计估算股价评估评定assign vt.派给分配选定指定(时间、地点等)assignment n.(分派的)任务(指定的)作业分配指派assist vi.帮助援助assistant a.助手的辅助的n.助手助理助教associate vt.联系联合vi.交往n.合作人同事association n.协会团体交往联合合伙assure vt.使确信向……保证astonish vt.使惊讶是吃惊athlete n.运动员运动选手atmosphere n.空气大气层气氛atom n.原子atomic a.原子的原子能的attach vt.贴上系上附上使依附attack vt./n.攻击抨击(病)发作attempt vt./n.试图努力attend vt.出席参加照顾护理vi.(to)注意留意专心于attention n.注意注意力留意pay attention to 注意重视attitude n.态度看法attract v.吸引招引引诱attraction n.吸引吸引力attractive a.有吸引力的有魅力的动人的audience n.听众观众audio n./a.声音(的),听觉(的),音频(的),音响(的)author n,作者authority n.权利权威权威人士,(pl.)当局a.自动的n.秋秋季a.辅助的,备用的a. 可利用的;可得到的a. 平均的;平常的,普通的n.平均,平均数平均说来vt.避免,逃避a.醒着的;意识到的vt.唤醒,唤起vi.醒来,醒悟,觉悟n.奖,奖品vt.授予,奖给a.(of)知道的,意识到的a.糟糕的,极坏的支持,援助n.背景经历a.向后的相反的落后的ad.向后地倒逆n.(pl.)细菌ad.厉害的非常的n.行李vt.使平衡n.平衡差额结余天平n.绷带v.用绷带包扎a.破产的vt.使破产n.破产者n.栅栏障碍屏障n.基(础) 底(座) 基地vt.(on)把…建立在…基础上a.基本的基础的根本的主要的首要的n.基础基本basically ad.基本地根本地basis n.基础基底基准根据bath n.洗澡沐浴浴缸澡盆浴池take a bath 洗澡bean n.豆bear vt.忍受负担生育心怀(爱憎等感情)beard n.胡须beast n.兽牲畜凶残的人beat v.打战胜(心脏的)跳动n.(心脏的)跳动节拍打敲战胜beauty n.美美丽美人美丽的东西beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beforehand ad.事先预先beginning n.开始开端起因at the beginning 在…开始behalf n.代表利益on behalf of sb. 代表某人behave v.举动举止表现behavio(u)r n.行为举止being n.存在生存存在物生物人belief n.相信信仰信条信念believe vt.相信认为vi.(in)相信信任信奉belong vi.(to)属附属归类于bend n.弯曲曲折处vt.折弯使曲折beneficial a.有益的有利于benefit n.利益恩惠vt.有利于受益于vi.(from)得益于bind vt.绑包扎束缚biological a.生物学的biology n.生物学birth n.出生出身起源bite a./n.咬叮mosquito bite 蚊虫叮咬bitter a.苦味的痛苦的严寒的blame vt.责备怪怨(on)把…归咎于n.(过错事故等的)责任责怪责备blank n.空白空白表格a.空白的空着的茫然的无表情的bleed vi.出血流血blind a.盲的瞎的盲目的vt.使失明蒙蔽block vt.阻塞封锁n.街区大块(木料石料金属冰等) 阻塞物blood n.血血液血统血亲blow vi.吹吹气打气爆炸爆裂n.打殴打打击boil vi.沸腾vt.煮沸border n.边缘边界边境vi.交界与…毗邻与…相似boring a.令人厌烦的born n.出生的天生的生来的borrow vt.借借用bother vt.打扰麻烦vi.担心烦恼n.烦恼焦急bottom n.底底部boundary a.界线边界brain n.大脑脑髓;(pl.)心智智力branch n.枝树枝分支分科brand n.商标(商品的)牌子brave a.勇敢的英勇的bread n.面包steamed bread 馒头breadth n.宽度break away 脱离逃跑break down 分解瓦解break in(into) 闯入break out 爆发breast n.胸脯乳房breath n.呼吸气息out of breath 上气不接下气breathe v.吸入呼吸breed vt.生殖繁殖生产饲养n.品种种类brief a.简短的简洁的短暂的n.简单介绍bring v.拿来带来产生引起使处于某种状态bring about 带来产生bring up 抚养养育broad a.宽广广阔宽宏豁达broadcast n./v.广播播音burden n.担子重担负担义务责任bureau n.司局处部所署burn v.燃烧烧毁v./n.灼伤烧伤burst vi./n.破裂爆炸vi.(into)突然发生突然发作business n.生意业务事务职责行业on business 因事calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算推算估计推测计划打算call on/upon 访问号召呼吁calm a.平静镇静沉着v.(down) (使)镇静(使)镇定n.平静风平浪静calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)campaign n.战役运动campus n.(大学)校园can n.罐头铁罐易拉罐cancel vt.取消撤销删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人报考者求职者capability n.能力才能性能容量capable a.(of doing sth.)能干的有能力的有才能的carbon n.碳carbohydrate n.碳水化合物醣类care n.注意小心挂念照顾照料vi.关心计较(for)喜欢愿意take care of 照顾处理负责career n.生涯经历专业职业carrier n.搬运人(病毒)携带者运载工具carry vt.搬运运送携带传送传播carry on 继续从事进行carry out 执行贯彻进行case n.事实情况案件病例箱子盒子in any case 无论如何in case of 万一in case 以防casual a.随便的偶然的临时的catch vt.捕捉赶上感染染上病听清楚catch up with 追上赶上cause n.原因理由缘故事业奋斗目标vt.引起celebrate vt.庆祝庆贺cell n.细胞电池century n.世纪百年cereal n.谷物谷类食品ceremony n.仪式典礼礼节certain a.确实的可靠的某一某些必然的certificate n.证(明)书chain n.链链条一连串连锁challenge n.挑战挑战书艰巨任务难题vt.向…挑战character n.性格品质特征人物(汉)字characteristic a.特有的独有的n.特征特性characterize vt.描绘…的特性刻划…的性格charge vt.控告收费装满充电冲锋n.罪名,控制,收费,主管,看管,充电take charge of 负责看管in charge of 负责管理chart n.图表图chat vi./n. 聊天cheat vt.欺骗骗取vi.作弊欺诈n.欺骗骗子check vt./n.(up/on)检查核对制止控制n.支票账单cheek n.面颊chemical a.化学的n.化学制品/产品/物质/成分chemistry n.化学chest n.柜子厨胸脯胸腔chew n. 咀嚼chicken n.小鸡鸡肉chief a.主要的首要的n.领袖首领childhood n.幼年童年choice n.选择选择机会choose vt.选择挑拣cigarette(te) n.香烟纸烟circle n.圆圈圆周圈子周期循环v.环绕盘旋划圈circular n.圆形的循环的circulate v.(使)循环(使)流通circumstance n.(pl.)情形环境条件under the circumstances 在这种条件下citizen n.公民市民居民adj.市民的国民的民间的民事的文职的civilization n.文明文化claim vt.声称主张要求认领索赔n.权利要求主张classification n.分类分级classify vt.分类分级clerk n.办事员职员店员clever a.聪明的伶俐的机敏的机巧的climate n.气候风气climb v./n.爬攀登clinic n.诊所clinical a.门诊的临床的clone n./v.克隆code n.代码代号密码编码close v.关关闭结束a.近的紧密的亲密的周密的仔细的n.结束了结ad.接近紧密的cloth n.布织物衣料(一块)布clothes n.衣服clothing n.[总称]衣服coarse a.粗粗糙粗劣粗鲁粗俗colleague n.同事同僚collect vt.收集收(税)等vt.聚集堆集collection n.收藏收集收藏品collective a.集体的共同的n.集体combination n.结合联合combine v.结合联合化和come across 偶遇碰到come to 苏醒comfort vt./n.慰问安慰n.安逸舒适comfortable a.舒适的舒服的comment n./v.(on/about)解说评论commerce n.商业贸易commercial a.商业的商务的n.商业广告commit v.犯(罪) 干(错事)commodity n.(pl.)日用品商品农/矿产品有用的东西communicate vt.传达交流通讯vi.传达传播communication n.通讯通信交际交流传达传送community n.社区company n.公司商号陪伴同伴comparable a.可比较的比得上的comparable a.比较的相当的compare vt.比较相比对照comparision n.比较对照比喻比较关系compensate vt.给…补偿酬报给…付工钱赔偿compete vi.比赛竞赛compete vi.比赛竞赛competent a.有能力的胜任的competition n.比赛竞赛competitor n.竞争对手complain vi.抱怨诉苦申诉complaint n.抱怨怨言控告complete a.全完全已完成的彻底的vt.完成结束complex a.复杂的复合的complication n.并发症使复杂化的事物component n.组成部分成分部件元件compound a.复合的n.复合物化合物comprehension n.理解(力) 领悟concentrate vt.集中聚集浓缩vi.集中专心concentration n.专注专心集中浓度concept n.概念观念concern vt.涉及关系到n./v.关心挂念conclude vt.结束完结下结论断定conclusion n.结束完结下结论断定concrete n.混凝土a.具体的实质性的condemn vt.谴责指责宣判判刑condition n.(健康)状况(pl.)环境情形条件病conduct vt.引导指挥传电传热n.行为品性confidence n.信心信任confident a.确信的有信心的confirm vt.证实进一步确定确认批准conflict n.争论冲突抵触vi.(with)抵触冲突in conflict with 与……发生抵触、冲突confuse vt.使混乱搞乱confusion n.混乱搞乱connect vt.连接联系vi.连接相通connection n.连接联系关系conquer vt.征服战胜conscience n.良心道德心conscious a.意识到的有知觉的有觉悟的自觉的consider vt.考虑细想认为以为关心顾及considerable a.相当的可观的considerate a.考虑周到的体谅的consideration n.考虑要考虑的事体贴关心consist vi.(of)由…构成由…组成(in)在于consequent a.作为结果的随之发生的construct vt.建设建造consult vt.请教咨询查阅就诊vi.商量会诊consultation n.协商会请教咨询consume vt.消费消耗consumer n.用户消费者contact vt./n.接触联系交往contain vt.容纳含有装有克制抑制content n.(pl.)内容目录a.满足的满意的contest v./n.竞争比赛争论争辩continual a.不断的频繁的continue v.连续继续continuous a.连续的继续的持续的contradiction n.反驳矛盾contrary a.相反的矛盾的n.相反反面contrast v./n.对照对比contribute v.(to)捐助捐献投稿contribution n.贡献捐助捐助之物control vt./n.控制操纵抑制out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住controversial a.争论的引起争论的被议论的可疑的convenience n.便利方便convenient a.便利的方便的convention. n.习俗惯例大会会议公约conventional a.普通的常见的习惯的常规的conversation n.会话谈话convince vt.(of sb.)使信服使确信cooperate vi.合作协作相配合corn n,谷物[美]玉米[英]小麦correct vt.改正修改矫正correspond vi.(to)相当对应(with) 符合通讯corresponding a.(to)相应的相当的符合的一致的corrupt a.腐化的贪污的cosmetic n.化妆品adj.化妆用的cost n.成本费用代价v.值花费at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价costly a.昂贵代价高的cough vi./n.咳嗽couple n.对双夫妇courage n.勇气胆量course n.进程过程课程(一)道(菜)cover vt.盖覆包括涉及n.覆盖物套封面cover up 掩盖掩饰crazy a.疯狂的蠢的(about)狂热爱好者着迷的crazy a.疯狂的蠢的(about)狂热爱好着迷的create vt.创造创作产生制造建立creative a.有创造力的创造性的creature n.人动物生物creadit n.信贷赊欠信用名誉功劳学分crime n.罪罪行犯罪criminal a.犯罪的刑事的n.犯罪刑事犯crisis n.危机决定性时刻critical a.批评的批判的危急的紧要的criticism n.批评评论criticize vt.批评评论crop n.农作物庄稼收成cross v.穿过越过使交叉使相交crowd n.人群群众v.挤满拥挤crowded a.拥挤的cruel a.残酷的残忍的culture n.文化修养教养cure n./v.治愈医治n.良药疗法curious a.好奇的爱打听的current n.流水流气流电流潮流趋势a.通用的流行的当前的custom n.习惯风俗惯例(pl.)海关customer n.顾客主顾cut n.伤口cut down 消减cut off 减去删去cycle n.周期循环vt.损害毁坏n.损坏毁坏(pl.)损害赔偿费危险在危险中脱离危险敢竟敢向…挑战aux.v.敢胆敢资料材料数据库最后期限截止交稿日期致命的致死的极有害的聋的不愿听的装聋的处理应付给予n.交易买卖契约争论辩论欺骗蒙骗决定裁决决定裁决减少下降衰落婉言拒绝装饰装潢布置减少减小战胜挫败防御保卫答辩保卫防守答辩缺乏不足营养失调病明确的确定的限定的明确的确定的限定的推迟延搁延误删除纤弱易碎优美微妙灵敏精密deliver vt.交付递送释放解救表达发表delivery n.传送交付分娩democratic a.民主的有民主精神/作风的demonstrate vt.表明论证演示dense a.密的稠密的浓密的density n.稠密密度dental a.牙齿的dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否定否认拒绝谢绝depend vi.(on/upon)依靠依赖信任决定于dependent a.(on/upon)依靠的依赖的从属的depressed a.沮丧的消沉的depression n.不景气萧条沮丧消沉depth n.深度深厚深切descendant n. 子孙后代describe vt.描写形容说明书deserve vt.应受值得design vt.计划设计制图n.图纸图案花样设计desirable a.合乎需要的令人满意的despair vi./n.失望绝望desperate a.绝望的危急的不顾一切的destroy vt.破坏摧毁消灭扑灭打破粉碎destruction n.破坏毁灭detail n.细节详情枝节琐事vt.详述详谈in detail 详细地detailed a.详细的detect vt.察觉发现detection n.觉察发觉侦察探测determination n.决心决定determine v.决心决定device n.设备装置方法设计devise vt.设计想出发明devote vt.奉献献身致力devotion n.献身忠诚热爱diagnose n.诊断判断diagnosis n.诊断调查分析dialogue n.对话对白diet n.饮食食物on diet 节食differ vi.(from/in)不同相异difference n.差别差异分歧争论different a.差异差别分歧争论difficult a.困难艰难难应付的难满足的difficulty n.困难难事困境in difficulty/difficulties 处境困难digest v.消化领悟n.文摘汇编digital a.数字的dioxide n.二氧化物direct a./ad.直接率直vt.把…对准指示管理指导direction n.方向方位指导指令(pl.)用法说明directly ad.直接地直截了当地立即马上director n.主任处长局长主管董事导演dirty a.脏的卑鄙的disabled a.残疾的残废的disadvantage n.不利不利条件损失损害disappear vi.消失消散失踪disappoint vt.令失望使扫兴disaster n.灾害灾祸灾难disc/disk n.圆盘盘状物磁盘discharge v./n.卸(货) 解除排出释放允许离开discipline n.纪律风纪学科训练vt.训练训导惩罚discourage vt.使失去信心使泄气discover vt.发现暴露显示discovery n.发现discuss vt.讨论disease n.疾病dismiss vt.不再考虑免职解雇开除解散disorder n.紊乱混乱骚动骚乱疾病失调display vt./n.陈列展览显示distance n.距离路程远方远处distant a.远的疏远的冷漠的distinguish a.区别辨别辨认出distress n.苦恼悲痛危难不幸distribute vt.扰乱妨碍打扰使不安disturb vt.扰乱妨碍打扰使不安disturbance n.动乱骚扰干扰(身心)失调divide vt.分划分隔开分配分享分担隔开除division n.分分割分裂除法divorce v./n.离婚离异分离document n.文件文献domestic a.家里的家庭的国内的国产的驯养的dose n.剂量一服一剂dot n.点圆点double a.两倍的双双重vt.使加倍翻一番doubt n.怀疑疑问疑惑doubtful a.怀疑的不相信的可疑的难料的draft n.草稿草案草图vt.起草草拟draw vt.画拉拔出汲取提取推断出起草制定服装女装童装v.(up)给…穿衣打扮练习操练训练钻孔打孔下降滴水滴v.投下落下降低退出退学淹死淹没药品(pl.)麻醉药毒药醉酒的a.预定的应付的应得的应有的适当的钝愚笨阴暗沉闷单调暗淡阴郁哑的无声的灰尘尘土v.拂掸职责义务责任税关税值班当班下班热切的渴望的赚得赢得获得认真的热心的地球土壤土地容易轻易安逸安心v.减轻放松缓和东方的东部的朝东的经济的经济学的节俭的节省的经济的经济经济制度节约节省刃边缘教育培养训练教育培养effect n.效果作用影响put into effect 实行生效effective a.有效的生效的efficiency n.效率功效efficient a.效率高有能力的effort n.努力尽力elder a.年长的资格老的n.长者长辈elderly a.上了年纪的elect vt.推选选举election n.选举electric a.电的带电的电动的。
中学写作中的关键词汇和短语总结在中学写作中,关键词汇和短语扮演着至关重要的角色。
它们不仅可以帮助学生表达自己的思想和观点,还能让文章更加流畅和有说服力。
在本文中,我们将总结一些在中学写作中常用的关键词汇和短语,并提供一些实用的例句来加深理解。
一、表示观点和引出观点的词汇和短语:1. "我认为": I believe/ I think/ In my opinion例句:In my opinion, reading books is essential for intellectual growth.2. "我同意":" I agree/ I concur/ I share the same view"例句:I agree that physical education should be mandatory in schools.3. "我不同意": "I disagree/ I have a different opinion/ I beg to differ"例句:I have a different opinion on the effectiveness of social media in fostering real relationships.4. "首先/第一": "First and foremost/ Firstly/ To begin with"例句:Firstly, let's examine the benefits of practicing a musical instrument.5. "此外/另外":" Additionally/ Moreover/ Furthermore"例句:Additionally, participating in team sports helps foster teamwork and cooperation.二、表示因果关系的词汇和短语:1. "因为/由于":"Because/ Due to/ Owing to"例句:Due to the heavy traffic, we arrived late for the concert.2. "所以/因此":"Therefore/ Thus/ Hence"例句:Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize environmental conservation for the future generations.3. "导致/引起":"Cause/ Lead to/ Result in"例句:Lack of sleep can cause various health problems.4. "由...产生":"Arise from/ Stem from/ Result from"例句:Many social issues arise from economic inequality.三、表示举例和强调的词汇和短语:1. "例如/比如":"For example/ For instance/ such as"例句:For instance, fruits such as apples and bananas are excellent sources of vitamins and minerals.2. "特别是/尤其是":"Especially/ Particularly/ Notably"例句:Physical exercise, especially jogging, can significantly improve cardiovascular health.3. "关键是/最重要的是":"The key is/ The crucial point is/ The most important thing is"例句:The key is to maintain a positive attitude when facing challenges.四、表示总结和结论的词汇和短语:1. "总的来说":"In conclusion/ To sum up/ All in all"例句:To sum up, protecting the environment should be everyone's responsibility.2. "综上所述":"In summary/ In a nutshell/ In brief"例句:In a nutshell, regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient rest are essential for a healthy lifestyle.3. "基于这些理由":"Based on these reasons/ Given these reasons/ Considering these points"例句:Based on these reasons, it is evident that technology has transformed our lives in various ways.总结:中学写作中,恰当地运用关键词汇和短语可以使文章更具说服力、逻辑性和连贯性。
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇2.1 金钱原则(MONEY)a tight budget 资金紧张alleviate vt.减轻,使(痛苦等)易于忍受bankrupt n .破产者;adj.破产了的be short of 缺乏beggar n .乞丐burden n..担子,压力,负担;v .担负burn money 浪费钱charity hospital 慈善医院consumption n .消费(量)costly adj.昂贵的,贵重的dear adj.昂贵的destitute adj.穷困的,缺乏的(destitution)economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难eligible children 适龄儿童(eligibility)eliminate vt.排除,消除expend vt.花费,消耗,支出expenditure n .花费,支出,消耗expensive adj.花费的,昂贵的finance vt.资助,供给……经费,负担经费;n .财政,金融financial aid 经济资助financial strain 资金紧张,经济压力foreign currency 外汇go broken 破产government revenue 政府税收health care 医疗保健homeless adj.无家的,无家可归的illiteracy n .文盲income n .收入,收益insurance n .保险(单/费)invest v .投资jobless n .失业者;adj.失业的lack n .缺乏,短缺的东西;vt .缺乏laid-off worker 下岗工人limited public funds 有限的公共资金luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的money-consuming 浪费钱的money-oriented 拜金主义的necessity n .必要性,需要,(日常)必需品needy adj.贫困的,缺乏生活必需品的nursing house 敬老院orphanage n .孤儿院overdraft n .透支pauper n .叫花子,乞丐poor adj.贫穷的,可怜的poverty line 贫困线,贫穷线poverty-stricken adj.贫穷/乏的precious adj.宝贵的,贵重的,珍爱的profitable adj.盈利的,有益的,有利可图的run out of 用完,用光,耗尽scarcity n .缺乏,不足shelter n .庇护所,栖身之所;v .掩蔽,躲避shortage n .不足,缺乏squander v.浪费subsidize v .资助,津贴(subsidy; subsidization)taxpayer n .纳税人throw money into thin air 浪费钱valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的welfare n .福利,安宁,幸福,社会安全;adj.福利的2.2 时间原则(TIME)abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现,学习成绩addictive adj. 上瘾的alluring adj.迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的a time filler 消磨时间的事物a (great )waste of time and resources 浪费(大量的)时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful of 浪费detract v .转移;减损;贬低distract v .转移distracting adj.分心的discontinue one's studying 辍学efficiency n .效率,功效induce vt .劝诱,促使,导致,引起limited adj.有限的,狭窄的lure v .引诱misleading adj.易误解的,令人误解的,引人歧途的,骗人的occupy vt .占用pass time 消磨时光productivity n .生产力resist the temptation 抵挡诱惑revel in 着迷,酷爱,纵情于,沉迷于self-discipline n .自律,自我约束self-control n .自控(能力),克己,自制refrain vi./n . 节制,避免,制止restrain vt .抑制,制止rewarding adj.有益的,值得的skip classes 逃课squeeze time 挤时间take up 占用,开始从事time-consuming adj.消耗时间的wallow in 沉溺于wile away the time 消磨时间(wile 诡计,骗人的把戏/ 欺骗,诱惑)2.3 健康原则(HEALTH)a meager diet 素食acute adj.急性的;敏锐;激烈;严重acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎aerobic exercise 有氧运动allergy n .过敏症 (allergic)be physically damaging 有害健康的calcium magnesium 镁化钙cancer-causing n .致癌cancerous adj.癌的carcinogen n .致癌物质carnivorous adj.食肉类的 (carnivore—herbivore/vegetarian—omnivore) chronic adj.慢性的convenience food 方便食品coronary heart disease 冠心病deleterious adj.有害的,有毒的depression n .郁郁(症),沮丧,消沉do harm to one's health 有害健康endanger vt .危及energetic adj.精力充沛的,积极的epidemic n .传染病excessive intake 过量摄入eye irritation 眼睛发炎fatigue n .疲乏,疲劳fitness n .健康fume n .(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气体harmful adj.有毒的,有害的,伤害的hazardous adj.危险的,有害的high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量hygiene n .保健法,卫生hypertension n .高血压,过度紧张immune adj.免疫的impair v .削弱,危及 (impairment)incurable disease 绝症indigestion n .消化不良indolent adj.小痛的无痛的;顽性的恢复缓慢的;懒惰的 (indolence)infectious disease 传染病insomnia an .失眠(症)amnesia n.健忘症euthanasia安乐死jog n .慢跑junk food 垃圾食品,无营养食品lose weight 减肥malady n .疾病;不正之风malnutrition n .营养失调,营养不良morbid adj.病态的,不正常的myopia n.近视;缺乏远见 =short-sightedness/ nearsightedness hyperopia/hypermetropia n. 远视neurotic adj.神经质的nocuous adj.有害的,有毒的nourishment n .食物,营养品noxious adj.有害的=toxicoily food 油腻食物organ transplant 器官移植overweight n.超重pernicious adj.有害的;致命的pernicious anemia 恶性贫血poisonous adj.有毒的prevention n .预防,防止psychological pressure 心理压力radiation n .辐射,放射线remedy n .疗法sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式sore throat 喉咙发炎,喉咙疼stroke n .中风symptom n .[医]症状,征兆tiredness n .疲劳,疲倦toxic gas 有毒气体tranquillizer n .镇静药tuberculosis n .肺结核tumor n .瘤vegetarian n .素食者; adj.素食的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的,有力的健壮的virus n .病毒,毒害vitamin C 维生素Cweariness n .疲倦,厌烦,疲劳wholesome adj.健康的,有益的cure v .治愈,治疗; n .治愈,痊愈treatment n .治疗,处理,对待2.4 情感原则(EMOTION)abandoned adj.被抛弃的,自甘堕落的,没有约事的abuse n .虐待,辱骂;v .滥用,虐待,辱骂affectionate adj.充满深情的,挚爱的alienate v .疏远anxiety n .忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望apartness n .冷漠,孤独apathy n .缺乏感情或兴趣,冷漠break up 破碎,分裂,结束brutal adj.残酷的cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的congenial adj.性格相似的,适意的deserted adj.为人所弃的desolation n .孤独,凄凉devoted adj.投入的,深爱的distance n .疏远的,距离,远离divorce n .离婚emotion n .情绪,情感,感情emotional needs 感情需求estrangement n .疏远(estrange)extra-marital affairs 婚外恋faithful adj.守信的,忠实的,可靠的friendly adj.友好的ignore vt .不理睬,忽视indifferent adj.冷漠的inhospitable adj.冷淡的,不好客的inhospitality n .冷淡,不和气,冷漠introverted adj.内向的,含蓄的introvert n. (extroverted; extrovert) isolated adj.孤独的,孤单的,隔离的,孤立的loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的maltreat v t .虐待misunderstanding n .误会,误解neglect vt./n .忽视,疏忽nonchalance n .冷淡; 漠不关心(nonchalant)optimist n .乐天派,乐观者pessimistic adj.悲观的,厌世的refreshing adj.令人精神爽快的resentment n .怨恨,愤恨restful adj.宁静的romantic adj.浪漫的,空想的,夸大的sincerity n .诚挚,真实,真挚stable adj.稳定的stoniness n .冷漠; 一名不文strained adj.紧张的superior adj.高傲的,出众的;n .长者,高手,上级turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置若罔闻unconcern n .漫不经心,冷淡,不关心unsociable adj.不爱交际的warm-hearted adj.热心的wear a long face 拉长着脸withdrawn adj.性格内向的,孤独的world-weary adj.厌世的2.5 智力与教育原则(INTELLECT AND EDUCATION) ability of expression 表达能力acumen n .敏锐,洞察力(business/ financial/ political~) adept adj.熟练的,拿手的appreciate vt .赏识,鉴赏assessment n.评价,估价book worm 书虫brain n .智力,脑髓brightness n .聪明,智慧bring into the talents 发挥才干clumsiness n .笨拙computer literacy 计算机知识creative adj.创造性的creativity n .创造力,创造criterion n .标准discernment n .识别力,洞察力(discern; discernible) excel v .优于,优秀,胜过他人experience n ./vt .经验,体验,经历,阅历experienced adj.富有经验的explore v .探险,探究,开发fantastic adj.幻想的,荒谬的,空想的genius n .天才,天赋high-quality adj.高质量的idealism n .理想主义illogical adj.缺乏逻辑的imagination n .想象(力)individuality n .个性,个人的特性ingenious adj.机灵的,有创造力的inherence n .(性质等的)内在,固有,天赋innate adj.天生的,与生俱来的inquisitive adj.好追根究底的,好奇的(inquire) insight n.洞察力,见识instinct n .直觉,本能instinctive adj.本能的instructive adj.有意义的,在教育性的intellect n .智力intellectual adj.理智的,知识的intellectuality n .智力,知性intelligence quotient 智商IQ Emotional Quotient learned person 知识渊博的人literacy n .有文化,在教养,在读写能力master vt .精通,掌握mediocrity n .平庸(的人)(mediocre)mental growth 智力发展mold v .塑造narrow-minded adj.思想狭隘的nature n .本性,天性nonsensical adj.无意义的,荒谬的observation n .观察,观测perception n.洞察力,感知,理解perspective n .观点,看法,观点potential adj.潜在的,可能的;n .潜能,潜力prodigy n .天才(特指神童)promote vt .促进,发扬,推广,宣传,提升,提拔,晋升为put into great play 充分发挥quality education 素质教育savor n .滋味,风味,体验,品味shrewd adj.精明的sophisticated adj.复杂的,老练的,世故的stimulate vt .刺激,激励survival ability 生存能力tactful adj.机智的,得体的; 老练圆滑talented adj.有才能的technology-dependent adj.依赖科技的tele-education n .远程教育thinking pattern 思维模式utilitarian adj.功利的,实利的,功利主义的wisdom n .智慧,明智的行为,学识,至理名言wit n .智力,才智,智慧2.6 心理原则(PSYCHOLOGY)abnormality n .异常,例外aggressive adj.好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的alleviate stress 缓解压力arrogant adj.傲慢的,自大的aspiring adj.有抱负的,有雄心的behavior n .行为,举止brittle adj.脆弱的complacent adj.自满的,自鸣得意的complacency n. contented adj.心满足的cowardly adj.胆小的craven n .懦夫,胆小鬼,怯懦者;adj.怯懦的,畏缩的,胆小的curmudgeon n .坏脾气的人, 乖戾的老人devotion n .热爱,投入disrespectful adj.失礼的,无礼的ego n .自我,利已主义embarrass vt .使困窘,使局促不安envious adj.嫉妒的extrovert n .性格外向者introvert n.性格内向者frail adj.脆弱的idiosyncrasy n .(心理)特异品质,气质,习性;表现手法,风格indifference n .不感兴趣,漠不关心insatiable adj.不知足的,贪得无厌的irritable adj.易怒的lonesome adj.孤单的,寂寞的mad adj.疯狂的melancholy adj.忧郁的mentality n .智力,精神,心理,思想情况nervous adj.神经紧张的,不安的nervous breakdown 神经失常out of control 失去理智的,控制不了的out-going adj.外向的pessimism n .悲观(主义)proper pride 自尊心psychology n .心理学,心理状态rational adj.理性的,合理的snobbish adj.势利的solitary adj.孤独的sorrow n..悲伤superstitious adj.迷信的temperamental adj.喜怒无常的timid adj.胆小的,羞怯的unrealistic adj.不切实际的,不实在的2.7权利原则(RIGHTS)abolish vt .废止,废除(法律,制度,习俗等)abortion n .流产,堕胎accuse vt .指责animals rights advocate n .动物权益保护者ban n .禁令;vt .禁止,取缔(书刊等)bereave vt .剥夺,使失去be bereft of 失去,丧失,被剥夺blackout n.新闻封锁,广播中断;断电,灯火管制;暂时意识丧失,一时晕眩capital punishment 死刑censorship n .审查机构,审查制度civil right 民权collectivism n .集体主义(思想)confidential adj.秘密的constitute vt .制定(法律)consumers 'association 消委会copyright n .版权delinquent n .失职者,违法者adj.有过失的,违法的juvenile delinquency demand as one's due 视为……的权利deprive vt .剥夺,使丧失ofdistortion n .歪曲,扭曲enact vt .制定法律,颁布enjoy the freedom 享受自由enjoy the privacy 享受个人空间establishment n .确立,制定euthanasia n .安乐死= mercy killingfair- minded adj. 公正的fight for the freedom 为自由而战forbid vt .禁止,不许force n .被迫,经历,魄力;vt .强制,强加freedom of speech 言论自由human rights 人权humanistic adj. 人道主义的inalienable a. 不可剥夺的,不能让与的alienate转让alienator转让人alienee受让人individualistic adj.个人主义的interference n .冲突,干涉intermeddle vt .干涉,管闲事meddle (in)= interfereintervene vi.干涉,干预,介入intimate adj.亲密的invade v .侵犯,侵害inviolable adj.神圣的jurisdiction n .审判权,管辖权,司法权jurisprudence法学,法律学just adj.公正的justified adj.合情合理的liberation n .解放,释放liberty n .自由,特权licit adj.合法的,正当的illicitlimit n .限制;vt .限制litigate v.起诉litigant诉讼当事人litigation n. indict[inˈdait] v.起诉控告指控indictment n.misbirth n .流产,堕胎monopoly n .垄断oppression n .压迫oust of 剥夺,撤职,驱逐,撵走privacy n .独处而不受干扰,秘密,隐私prohibit vt .禁止,阻止right of subsistence 生命权subsist 供给食物,维持生活,生存,供养righteous adj.正直的,正当的,正义的rightful adj.公正的set down 制定set free 释放social security 社会保障,社会保险stress n .重压,压力stringent adj.严厉的,迫切的,严格的unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的,没有成见的violate vt .违犯,亵渎(圣物),违反violation n .违反,侵害,违背political constraint 政治的压力military service 兵役2.8 环保原则(ENVIRONMENT)accessible adj.易接近的,可到达的acid n .酸性物质anthropologist n.人类学家anthropology n.antiseptic n ./a. 防腐剂,杀菌剂septic a. 受感染的,腐败的; 败血症的atmospheric pollution 大气污染available adj.可利用的,有用的be exhausted 被耗尽的beautification n .美化,装饰begrimed adj.污秽的begrime v. grime n/v 污垢弄污biodegradable adj.生物所能分解的degradable a.可降解的blameworthy adj.应受谴责的bucolic adj.田园的,农村生活的n 土包子rustic 乡村的粗野的淳朴的cancer n .癌chemical-waste 化工废料cityscape n .都市风景landscape n.condition n .条件,环境congest v .使密集,拥塞conserve vt.保护,保存,保藏contaminant n .致污物,污染物contaminate v.污染convenient adj.便利的,方便的depersonalization n . 使变得失去人性,使变得漠然dehumanization n. durable adj.持久的,耐用的ecological balance 生态平衡ecological system 生态系统ecology n .生态学emit n .排放endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy shortage 能源短缺environment n..环境,生态环境,自然环境environmentalist n .环境保护论者,环境论者environmentally friendly 环保友好的exhaust vt .用尽,耗尽;vi.排气;n.废气food chain 食物链food pollution 食品污染fume n .烟garbage n .垃圾,废物gene n .基因globalization n .全球一体化illaudable a.应受谴责的laudable=praiseworthy值得称赞laud, laudatory title美称illegal adj.违法的,不合规定的incinerator n .焚化装置,焚化炉incinerate焚化毁弃irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害junk n .垃圾landscape n .风景landslip n .山泥倾泻滑坡土崩landslide 山崩压倒性胜利light pollution 光污染meteorologist n .气象学家meteor大气现象,流行meteorology气象学meteoric大气的,流星的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipality自治市市当局municipal sewage 城市污水optimize the environment 尽可能改善工作环境overpass n .立交桥pastoral adj.田园生活的,乡村的pesticide n .农药picturesque adj.迷人的preserve vt .保护,保存radioactivity n .放射性rare animal 稀有动物rarity n .稀有recyclable adj.可循环的rubbish n .垃圾,废物ruin v .(使)堕落,毁灭,毁掉smelly adj.发臭的,有臭味的soil erosion 水土流失erosion腐蚀侵蚀磨损减少soil pollution 土壤污染spoil vt.损坏,扰乱,宠坏,溺爱,搞糟squalid adj.肮脏的stain n .污点,瑕疵;v.染污,沾污stink v .发出臭味subsistence n .生存,生活surroundings n .环境tar n .焦油toxic chemical 有毒化学品traffic jam 交通阻塞trash n .无价值之物,垃圾,废物white trash穷苦白人,贫穷白人的后裔trashy a. tunnel n.隧道,地道unbearable adj.无法忍受的,承受不住的unspoiled adj.未被毁坏的vegetation n .植被,植物,蔬菜ventilation n .通风;用新鲜空气净化ventilate使通风公开讨论vicious circle恶性循环virtuous circle 良性循环waste gas 废气wastewater n .废气water body pollution 水体污染wild animal 野生动物wilderness n . 荒野,荒地wildlife n .野生动植物worsen v .(使)变得更坏,恶化,损害2.9文化与传统原则(CULTURE AND TRADITION)aboriginal culture 土著(原来的)文化aborigines n.土著居民aboriginal language 土著语言absorb the quintessence 吸取精华quintessence典型完美榜样精华第五元素quint aesthetic value 美学价值aesthetic adj.美学的,审美的ancestor n . 祖先,祖宗ancient adj.古代的,远古的antiquated idea 陈旧观念=outdatedarcheologist n .考古学家artistic value 艺术价值be on the way to extinction接近灭绝的边缘be passed down 传递be proud of 感到骄傲be under threat of extinction 处于灭绝的境地bequeath v .遗留,传下brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化calligraphy n .书法carry forward 发扬光大推进celebrated adj.著名的characteristic adj.特有的,典型的;n .特性,特征cherish vt.珍视,珍爱,怀抱(希望等)harbor心怀(怨恨)civilization n .文明,文化,文明社会civilized adj.开化了的,文明的,文明社会clever blend of traditional and modern 传统与现代的巧妙结合colorless adj.无色的,无趣味的comic dialogue 相声costume n .服装,装束cradle of culture 文化摇篮cross-talk n . 相声cultivate v .培养,养成cultural assimilation 文化同化cultural background 文化背景cultural habit 文化习惯cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identity 文化特性cultural institution 文化机构cultural legacy 文化遗产cultural object and historic relic 文化古迹diverse culture 多元化的文化diversity n .差异,多样性dominant language 主流的语言embroidery n .刺绣品,刺绣,装饰endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色folk art 民间艺术forced assimilation 强迫同化gallery n .戏院,美术陈列室,画廊genre n .流派globalization of culture 文化全球一体化great and profound 博大精深的hindrance n .妨碍,障碍without let or hindrance 无阻碍的historic relic 历史文物homogenous world culture 同一的世界文化homogenize 使均匀使一致identity n .民族特点,国家特色immortal adj.不朽的impediment n .妨碍,阻碍imperishable adj.不朽的in danger 处于危险之中in vogue 正时兴,正在流行indigenous language 本土语言indigenize 使本土化本国化ingrain notion 根深蒂固的看法ingrain v.使根深蒂固生染a.染色的根深蒂固的ingrained in language extinction 语言消亡language loss 语言消失language preservation 语言保护linguistic diversity 语言多元化living heirloom 传家宝mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式minority language 少数民族语言minority people 少数民族mother tongue 母语national estrangement 民族隔阂national identity 民族特性national pride 民族自豪感national unity 民族团结native language 母语obsolete adj.过时的,废弃的,陈旧的obstacle n .障碍,妨害物obstruction n .阻塞,妨碍,障碍物old-fashioned adj.过时的open-minded adj.思想开放的opera n.歌剧out of fashion 不流行的outmoded adj.过时的out-of-date adj.过时的outside influence 外来影响paper-cuttin g n .剪纸patron n .赞助人place of interest 名胜古迹prime n..精华;adj.首要的puppet show 木偶剧quintessence n .精萃,精华,典范reject the dross and assimilate the essence 剔除糟粕,吸取精华remains n .遗迹reservation n .保留,保护sculpture n ./v.雕刻,雕塑sense of belonging 归属感shame n .羞耻,羞愧small ethnic group 少数民族sociology n .社会学splendid adj.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的spread v .传播state of endangerment 濒危的状态stylish adj.时髦的,漂亮的,流行的superficial adj.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的take pride in 以……为荣temple n .寺庙traditional cultural education 传统文化教育traditional culture 传统文化transform vt .转换,改变,转化,变换,改造transmit vt.传输,发射,传播treasure n .财富,财产;v .珍爱,爱惜tribal tradition 种族传统tribe n .部落unique adj.惟一的,独特的unorthodox adj.非正统的orthodoxvanish vi.消失,突然不见的variety n .多样性,品种,种类,变化vessel of communication 交流的工具war and genocide战争和种族大屠杀ethnic cleansing种族清洗种族灭绝wave of cultural globalization 文化全球一体化的浪潮wisdom n .智慧woodcarving n .木雕2.10 道德与犯罪原则(MORALITY AND CRIME)abuse ,neglect and delinquency 虐待,忽视,行为不良addiction n .沉溺,上瘾adolescent adj.青春期的,青春的;n .青少年affection n .友爱,爱情,影响aggressive behavior 进攻性行为anomaly n .不规则,异常的人或物anomalous a.antisocial adj.不擅社交的,反社会的armed robbery 持械抢劫arson n .纵火,纵火罪avenge oneself on 向……报仇,向……进行报复be charged with 被指控犯罪be guilty of 有罪be prone to social ills 易受到社会恶习的侵蚀bully n .欺凌弱小者;vt .威吓,威逼burglary v .入室行窃burglar n.child abuse 摧殘儿童,虐待儿童confidence ,self-esteem and life skills 信心,自信和生活技能copy n.模仿,仿效curiosity n .好奇(心)degenerate v .退化,恶化,堕落deprivation n .剥夺, 丧失depravity n. 堕落, 恶习depraved adj.堕落的,邪恶的detrimental adj.有害的(to)=damaging to the detriment of=resulting in harm/damage to differentiate virtue from evil 辨明是非distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非domestic violence 家庭暴力drug addict 吸毒者drugs and alcohol 毒品和酒精dupe n .易受骗的人,易受愚弄的人;vt .欺骗,愚弄duplicity n. duplicitous a. egocentric person 自私自利的人emotional adj.情绪的,情感的evil adj.邪恶的;n .邪恶,罪恶fall a victim to 成为……的牺牲品follow like sheep 盲从go astray 误入歧途guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,内疚的inexperience n .无经验,不熟练,缺乏处世之道或知识inexperienced adj.无经验的,不熟练的intervention n .干涉juvenile adj.青少年的material comforts 物质享受monitoring and supervision 监管morally corrupt 道德败坏的naive adj.天真的,幼稚的negative role model 负面榜样obsession n .迷住,困扰offender n .罪犯,冒犯者,犯法者offensive material 不恰当的材料,不雅材料parental permissiveness 家长的过分宽容peer influence 同伴的影响peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力perpetrator n .犯罪者,作恶者personality trait 性格特征perverted adj.不正当的pervert v.误入歧途physical abuse 体罚pornographic adj.色情的,色情作品的poverty n .贫穷,贫困pregnancy n .怀孕primp v .<美>(过分讲究地)打扮,装饰proper guidance 恰当的指引prostitution n .卖淫,堕落,滥用respect n./v. 尊敬,敬重,尊重retaliate v .报复retaliatory a.risky behavior 危险的行为self-centered adj.自我为中心的sequacious adj.盲从的, 前后一贯的sexual harassment 性骚扰single-parent family 单亲家庭sinister adj.险恶的,邪恶的,罪恶的,不祥的spoiled adj.宠坏的strengthen the family ties 增强家庭感情substance abuse 滥用毒品take fantasy for reality 把虚幻当现实take vengeance on 报仇thievery n .偷窃trusting adj.信任的,信赖的unwed mother 未婚妈妈upbringing n .抚育,教养victim n.受害人,牺牲品victimization n .受害,牺牲,欺骗violence in domestic relationships 家庭暴力wipe out illiteracy 扫除文盲。
1.abide:①v.容忍,忍受abide=stand=bear=tolerate=put up withcannot abide those mean person无法忍受吝啬之人②v.坚持,遵守(与by连用)abide by=observe=conform to=adhere to sth.abide by the rules遵守规则同根词:abiding:adj.持久的,永久的;不变的2.embark:①v.使上船(飞机、汽车)=get on②v.着手,从事(与on连用)embark on=get down to sth=set about doing.同根词:embarkation从事;装载;乘坐embarkment装船,上船3.affiliate:①v.使附属于affiliate A to/with B.the NO.2middle school affiliated to Wuhan university武大附属二中②n.附属机构,分公司=branch同根词:affiliation:n.紧密联系;官方联系[正式]例:The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group.这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。
4.bound:①v.跳跃②a.被束缚的,一定的be bound to do sth.=be certain to do一定做某事。
be bound for sp.=head for sp前往某地。
be bound up with与···密切相关同根词:boundless:adj.无限的;无边无际的boundlessly:adv.无限地;无穷地boundary:n.边界;范围;分界线5.redundant:①a.多余的,过剩的=excessive=superfluous②被解雇的=laid off6.utilize:①v.利用,使用=use=make use of=take advantage of同根词:utility(n.公用设施,公共事业,效用)utilization:n.利用,使用7.accelerate:①v.加速,加快=speed up同根词:accelerator加速器反义词:decelerate(v.减速,放缓)=slow down8.concede:①vt.(不情愿)承认=admit用法:concede sth.concede that-从句。
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作文写作常用词汇大全作文是语言表达的一种重要方式,使用合适、丰富的词汇能够提升作文的质量,使其更加生动、准确。
下面是一些常用的作文写作词汇。
1. 表示事实和观点:显而易见(It is obvious that)、事实上(In fact)、毫无疑问(undoubtedly)、可以肯定地说(It can be said with certainty)、值得注意的是(It is worth noting that)、总的来说(In general)、从......的角度(From the perspective of)等。
2. 表示表示原因和结果:因为(Because)、由于(Due to)、所以(So)、导致(lead to)、结果(result in)、造成(cause)等。
3. 表示对比和转折:相反(On the contrary)、尽管(Although)、然而(However)、与......相比(Compared with)、与其说......不如说(Rather than)、不仅......而且(Not only... but also)等。
4. 表示举例和解释:例如(For example)、比如(such as)、例如(For instance)、换句话说(In other words)、也就是说(That is to say)、具体来说(Specifically)、事实上(In fact)等。
5. 表示时间和顺序:首先(First)、其次(Second)、最后(Finally)、同时(Meanwhile)、在......之前(Before)、在......之后(After)、接下来(Next)等。
6. 表达观点:我认为(I believe)、我相信(I am convinced that)、我坚信(I strongly believe that)、根据我的观察(Based on my observation)、尽我所知(To the best of my knowledge)、据我所知(As far as I know)、我对......持有负面/积极态度(I have a negative/positive attitude towards)等。
英语作文必备词汇1. Academic Achievement: 学术成就- Thesis: 论文- Dissertation: 博士论文- Curriculum: 课程- Syllabus: 教学大纲- Scholar: 学者- Academician: 学术界人士- Research: 研究- Publication: 发表2. Personal Development: 个人发展- Self-improvement: 自我提升- Ambition: 雄心- Aspiration: 愿望- Goal: 目标- Milestone: 里程碑- Growth: 成长- Progress: 进步3. Communication: 交流- Dialogue: 对话- Discussion: 讨论- Debate: 辩论- Negotiation: 协商- Feedback: 反馈- Clarification: 澄清4. Cultural Exchange: 文化交流- Tradition: 传统- Heritage: 遗产- Festival: 节日- Customs: 风俗- Diversity: 多样性- Integration: 融合5. Environmental Issues: 环境问题- Conservation: 保护- Sustainability: 可持续性- Pollution: 污染- Ecosystem: 生态系统- Climate Change: 气候变化- Renewable Energy: 可再生能源6. Technology Advancement: 技术进步- Innovation: 创新- Artificial Intelligence: 人工智能- Robotics: 机器人技术- Cybersecurity: 网络安全- Digitalization: 数字化7. Economic Growth: 经济增长- Prosperity: 繁荣- Economy: 经济- Market: 市场- Investment: 投资- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): 国内生产总值8. Social Issues: 社会问题- Equality: 平等- Discrimination: 歧视- Poverty: 贫困- Education: 教育- Healthcare: 医疗保健9. Travel and Exploration: 旅行与探索 - Adventure: 冒险- Destination: 目的地- Culture: 文化- Itinerary: 行程- Souvenir: 纪念品10. Health and Fitness: 健康与健身- Exercise: 运动- Diet: 饮食- Wellness: 健康- Yoga: 瑜伽- Meditation: 冥想11. Education System: 教育体系- Curriculum: 课程- Examination: 考试- Lecture: 讲座- Tutorial: 辅导课- Scholarship: 奖学金12. Career and Employment: 职业与就业 - Career: 职业- Job: 工作- Resume: 简历- Interview: 面试- Promotion: 晋升13. Art and Literature: 艺术与文学- Novel: 小说- Poetry: 诗歌- Drama: 戏剧- Sculpture: 雕塑- Painting: 绘画14. Science and Research: 科学与研究- Hypothesis: 假设- Experiment: 实验- Theory: 理论- Data: 数据- Analysis: 分析15. Globalization: 全球化- Internationalization: 国际化- Global Market: 全球市场- Multinational Corporation: 跨国公司- Cultural Exchange: 文化交流- Global Warming: 全球变暖这些词汇可以帮助你构建英语作文的框架,无论是描述学术研究、个人成长、社会问题还是文化差异,都能提供丰富的表达资源。
英文作文重要单词有哪些英文回答:1. Lexical Resources (Vocabulary)。
Nouns: Words that name people, places, things, and concepts。
Verbs: Words that express actions, occurrences, or states of being。
Adjectives: Words that describe nouns and pronouns。
Adverbs: Words that modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs。
Prepositions: Words that show the relation of a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence。
Conjunctions: Words that connect words, phrases, orclauses。
2. Grammatical Cohesion。
Determiners: Words that precede nouns to indicate their definiteness or indefiniteness。
Pronouns: Words that replace nouns or noun phrases。
Tenses: The forms of verbs that indicate the time of an action or event。
Moods: The forms of verbs that express the speaker's attitude toward the action or event。
Voice: The form of a verb that indicates whether the subject of the sentence performs or receives the action。
2024年考研英语写作核心词汇考研英语写作在整个考研英语中占据着重要的地位,而掌握核心词汇则是写好作文的关键。
以下为大家梳理 2024 年考研英语写作中可能会涉及到的核心词汇。
一、教育类“教育”这个主题在考研英语写作中经常出现。
相关核心词汇有:“education”(教育),这是最基础也是最常用的词汇。
“academic”(学术的),例如“academic performance”(学业表现)。
“curriculum”(课程),比如“curriculum design”(课程设计)。
“tuition”(学费),“tuition fee”(学费费用)。
“qualification”(资格,资质),常见表达“professional qualification”(专业资质)。
“instructor”(指导教师),比“teacher”更正式一些。
“enrollment”(招生,注册),如“enrollment rate”(招生率)。
“pedagogy”(教育学,教学法),这个词相对较专业。
二、科技类在当今科技飞速发展的时代,科技类词汇在写作中也不可或缺。
“technology”(技术),“advanced technology”(先进技术)。
“innovation”(创新),“technological innovation”(技术创新)。
“digital”(数字的),“digital era”(数字时代)。
“cyberspace”(网络空间)。
“automation”(自动化),“industrial automation”(工业自动化)。
“artificial intelligence”(人工智能),简称“AI”。
“big data”(大数据)。
“virtual reality”(虚拟现实),简称“VR”。
三、社会类社会现象和问题也是考研英语写作的常见话题。
“society”(社会),“modern society”(现代社会)。
思考类动词总结
Think / assume/ conceive/ conclude/ expect/ Determine / hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/ sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/ mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/ reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/ study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey
思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)
Notion/idea/view/concept/perception perspective/observation/examination
witness/judgment/approach/hypothesis impression/supposition/theory/thought apprehension/comprehension/realization consideration/interpretation/understanding speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology 支持类单词总结
Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/ accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/ glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value
反对类单词总结
Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/
oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/
disapprove/condemn
核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的
essential/chief/crucial/core
fundamental/main/key/inborn
principal/elementary/primary
indispensable/central/vital
underlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn
重要的;显著的
important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/
critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/marked meaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weighty eminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grand honored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerful prominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous
限制/阻挠
limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessen
narrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curb
impede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/cramp
diminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamper
hinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart
退步
decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall
减少
decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebb
evaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrink
slacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract 增加/发展
increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raise
advance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/
broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extend
further/heighten/inflate/magnify/mount
progress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen
发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加
develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish
foster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripen
thrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivate
deepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify
magnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthen
enhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/
boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te
开始/产生
begin/start/commence/originate/initiate
generate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle ignite
消灭/消失/消散
extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw
废除/取消/抵消/使无效
abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface counteract/offset/act against
改变
change/alter/vary/modify
adapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reform reduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/temper transform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize
不改变
continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix
保__
留preserve
守conserve
存reserve
持keep/retain/maintain/sustain
uphold/perpetuate/persevere
persist
怀疑(的)
suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule out
with hold/skeptical
确认/验证/证明/论证
corroborate/approve/authenticate/certify
confirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratify
substantiate/support/validate/verify
affirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifest
settle/tesify/uphold/warrant
处理/管理/命令/控制/支配
cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate
supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array
大量的
copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generous
lavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuse
prolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantial
sufficient
少的/缺乏的
lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient/ deficient
转折词
副词:alternatively/conversely/nevertheless/notwithstanding however/instead/still
连词:but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless
介词:despite/in spite of。