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高考英语全国1卷含答案解析和简单解析

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绝密★启封前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirtA.£B.£C.£答案是 C。

are the speakers talking aboutA. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift is the woman going to doA. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a cameradoes the woman suggest the man doA. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.does the conversation probably take placeA. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant. does the woman meanA. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

is the man going to do this summerA. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel. will the man use the moneyA. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.does Frank plan to do right after graduationA. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题does the woman make the callA. To book a hotel room.ask about the room servicemake changes ti a reservationwill the women arrive at the hotelSeptember 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23much will the woman pay her room per nightA. $179B.$199C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

is the woman’s plan for Saturdayshopping camping boatingwill tne woman stay in Keswicka country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home will Gordon do over the weekendhis friends DVDs the womandoes the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题is Wang Mingstudent B. An employer C .An engineerdoes the speaker say about the college job market this year’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable’s not optimistic percentage of student job seekers have found a job by nowA．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％are engineering graduates more likely to accept a jobneed more work experience salary is usually good choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 yearsJane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the . Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.is jane Addams noted for in historyA. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejecte d by the law firmA. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the USA. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the textA. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对比较简单。

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2020年全国高考英语一卷试题解析

2020年全国高考英语一卷试题解析

2020年全国高考英语一卷试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：问路、修理电视机、裁剪衣袖、谈论航班时间、如何改进文章、谈论周末活动、打电话取消会议、购买摄像机、采访著名插画家、陌生人之间的闲谈。

与往常相同，听力部分中有 10 段听力材料，其中的 5 段较短，另 5 段则较长。

话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。

所考查的听力微技能包括：获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断。

问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用 where-, why-, how-, who-, what- 等多种特殊疑问句。

录音人：男 Kris Chung；女 Laura Estelles口音：美音词数：864（比 2019 年 I 卷多 37 词）时间：5 分 52 秒语速：147 词/分（比 2019 年 I 卷每分钟快 14 词）难度：难度整体与 2019 年持平考点：2020 年高考英语全国卷听力的 20 个小题中，考查获取事实性具体信息的 11 个题，对所听内容作出推断的 9 个题。

第一节(Text 1)M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?W: It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.（词数：24；时间：9″；语速：160 词/分）本段材料内容为问路。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。

男士问女士如何到达最近的超市，女士给男士指路，告诉他It's on PenningsRoad. Go past the post office and it's on your left. 由此可推断，对话最可能发生在大街上。

2019高考全国1卷英语试题及答案解析

2019高考全国1卷英语试题及答案解析

全国卷一英语答案解析A【文章大意】本文提供了学生们在假期可以参与的几个项目，以增加他们的工作经验。

B 【解析：根据文中“Summer Holiday”部分中“run their own summer business”可知选B。

其他三项均未提及。

】D【解析：根据文中“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中第二段“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire.”可知选D。

】D【解析：由题干提取关键词语“the disabled”，根据最后“Summer Employment Opportunities （机会）”中最后一词“disability”可知选D。

】B【文章大意】本文通过Chris从不敢发言到当众演讲的转变，引出了Whaley为了激发孩子们自信心而设计的教学方法。

B【解析：根据第二段段首“But he’s nervous,”可知答案在此句前后。

由第一段末尾“public speaking”可知选B。

】A【解析：A意为不必要的停顿；B意为高傲无礼；C意为拼写错误；D意为无聊、愚蠢的笑话。

由于文章背景为“speech day”，Chris正在做演讲，且前文提到他因过于紧张而支支吾吾，所以选A。

】A【解析：根据文章第五段可知，Whaley从一次和学生的互动中感受到学生们对自己并没有信心。

从而产生“want these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves”的想法，故选A。

易误选B，但由该段“more than just learning to read and speak in public”可排除。

】C【解析：由第四段“a great teacher to lets you make mistakes”和第五段Whaley对学生们缺乏自信感到担忧并设法帮助他们正视自己。

】C【文章大意】本文对于新兴的生物测量技术进行了简单介绍。

2023年高考英语全国卷1-完形填空解析讲义

2023年高考英语全国卷1-完形填空解析讲义

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have21._____22._____came because she was carrying a23._______across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24._______when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 25.______to help her fellow runner Danielle Lenoue Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26._______She couldn’t.Bailey then27.______to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28.________attention.Once there, Lenoue was29._______and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 30._______to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's helpAs for Bailey, she is more31._______ about why her act is considered a big32.______“She was jus t crying.I couldn’t 33.______her,”Bailey told the reporter, “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 34.________they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35._______of human kindness won the day.21 A. designed C. changed22. A. delay B. chanceD. competitorD. training25. A. agreed C. stopped D. promised26.A. courage C. patience D. advice27.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D.bent down28.A medical B. publicB. assessedC. identified31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32.A. game D. deal33.A. leave C. botherB. testC. meet答案：25C26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B32.D【词汇积累】1.a cross-country race越野比赛2.delay v./n.耽搁,延误petitor竞争者，compete v. competition n. competitive adj.4.the finish line终点5.in pain≈painfully6.fellow runner跑友，同伴7.with aid（带有）协助，帮助8.bend down 弯腰9.medical attention 医疗救助10.be assessed 被评估（assessment n.)11.struggle v./n.努力，挣扎12.extreme adj.极端的n.极端13.confused adj.困惑的14.a big deal 大事，巨额交易，要人15.kindness n.善意【完整全文及翻译】On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race, when stopped to help her fellow runner Danielle Lenoue, Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She co uldn’t.Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. “She was just cryi ng.I couldn’t leave her,”Bailey told the reporter, “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.10 月11 日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。

2023高考英语全国1卷D篇阅读理解深度解析

2023高考英语全国1卷D篇阅读理解深度解析

2023高考英语全国1卷D篇阅读理解深度解析On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averagedtogether, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were moreaccurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas’studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案：BDCD文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。