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Module31. 给人/ 动物食物feed sb./sth. ___ sth. feed sth.____ sb./ sth.以…为食________ 对..厌倦__________2. 没有胃口，食欲_______________ He has no appetite _____ hard work3. 非常渴望be desperate ____ sth. 非常渴望做某事be desperate ___ ____sth.4. hold on ______，______ hold on to ________，___________, __________5. 可以替换as soon as 引导时间状语从句的名词：____________________________________副词：_____________________________________--等________________________结构也可以表示”一…就…”6. 我刚一进屋，就下起了雨。
I _____ no sooner _____ into the room than it began to rain.Na sooner ____ _____ ______ into the room than it began to rain.类似的结构还有：__________________ ____________________7. 把下面句子分别变成倒装句和强调句。
I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.倒装句：_______________________________________________________强调句：_______________________________________________________8. 喜爱… ____ ____ ____9. ___________(finish) their homework , they went out to play.10. 打算做某事intend ____ ____ something 打算让某人做某事____________________为某人/ 目的而计划__________________________The film ____ _____ _____ children only.11. 分配，分给distribute sth. ___/ ____sb. n. ________12. 某事是某人所关心，担心的事情________________________不关心，担心的事情________________________对…担心be concerned _______ 关于…be concerned ______13. 保存，安置…位置__________________14. 无拘无束____ _____ ______15. 点燃的蜡烛_____________ 灯火通明的街道__________________16. 使…进监狱_________________ 贫困线___________________17. 在他30岁出头的时候_________________18. 使某人注意到__________________ 吸引某人的注意力_________________ Module 41. make up _____________________________________由…组成________________ ________________2.I can dance ___ the song.3.prefer _______ rather than _____ prefer that sb. ________4.取得重大突破______________5.肩并肩,并排____________ ______________手挽手_____________6.对…进行试验____________________做实验____/ ________/ _______ an experiment ____/___ sth7. approach 请翻译以下短语1）冬天的到来2 ) 去机场的所有的路3）解决问题的方法8. 利用；欺骗______________优缺点______________________9. 对…厌烦________________ 在下降，再衰退___________10. 除了，除了…之外还______________11.____________ 而不是_______________除了12. 几天前的某一天_________________,与___________搭配使用13. 意味着_____________ 打算做____________ 打算让某人成为/ 做_____________他爸爸打算让他做律师。
Section ⅢGrammar——时间状语从句和省略一、时间状语从句在复合句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。
时间状语从句常用when，while，as，until，since或表示时间意义的名词短语等引导。
1．when，while，as的用法他父亲去世时他才九岁。
Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。
They arrived while we were having dinner.他们到时我们正在吃晚饭。
While I played the piano，my sister did her homework.我弹钢琴的时候姐姐在做作业。
As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
I saw my mother as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了我妈妈。
[名师点津]when在be about to do...when...，be doing...when...，had done...when...，be on one's way...when...，be on the point of doing...when...等结构中，作“正在那时”讲，表示某个动作正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。
He was about to leave when someone knocked at the door.他刚要离开就有人敲门。
[即时演练1]选词填空：when，while，as①It's much easier to make friends when you have similar interests.②While/When in Vienna he studied music.③You will grow wiser as you grow older.2．until，till的用法他一直等到她讲完。
Module 4 Music Born in AmericaI．教学内容分析本模块以Music Born in America为话题，介绍了美国的本土音乐，其中包括了Hip Hop，Soul music, Gospel music, Jazz, Blues等。
与此同时，还介绍了香港本土的音乐以及几位著名的美国音乐人。
通过本模块的学习，要求学生能使用恰当的词汇与同学以音乐为主题展开讨论，了解中外音乐的相互影响，发表对音乐的观点和看法。
Introduction 部分介绍几种美国本土的音乐类型，为整个模块的学习提供了一些知识储备，教师可以适当地帮助学生复习以前学过有关音乐的词汇，让学生能够形成比较系统的词汇网。
Reading and Vocabulary 部分通过阅读一篇介绍Hip Hop的文章，系统地了解Hip Hop的起源、发展及现状。
由于这是一篇说明文，在学习过程中教师可以适当地训练学生寻找主题句或归纳段落大意的能力。
Grammar (1) 部分是复习时间状语从句。
教师应着重把握时间状语从句学习中常出错的两个方面，一是时态；二是个别引导词的语序问题。
Listening部分有三个内容，一是通过短语配对，让学生学习用英语来解释一些词组，并为后面的听力做好词汇基础的铺垫；二是让学生听一段母子的对话，让学生获取信息完成书上的练习，并着重帮助学生理解几个省略句的意思，为后面的语法课做好语言材料的准备。
Grammar (2) 部分利用听力原文的几个省略句，让学生学会看并知道运用省略句。
Function 部分学习使用比较过去与现在的功能句式。
Everyday English 部分围绕日常生活中常见的交际用语，主要通过选择题的形式让学生进一步理解听力原文中出现的几个短语。
如：a bit, my cup of tea, it’s one’s turn to do sth.等。
Reading and Writing部分通过阅读文章，回答三个开放性的问题，使学生开始思考音乐与学习的关系，为后面的写作做好了铺垫。
外研版选修7Module4 Period3教案Teaching Goals:1. To learn the grammar – adverbial clauses of time and ellipses.2. To enable Ss to use adverbial clauses of time freely.3. To enable Ss to use adverbial clauses of time and ellipses in right situations. Teaching Procedures:Step 1. RevisionCheck the answers of Vocabulary Activities in the Workbook on pages 110~111.Step 2. Grammar (1)1. Ask Ss to take a look at the sentence in Activity 1 and choose the best answer. Ask them to think What kind of sentence does it belong to.2. Ask Ss to finish Activity 3 on page 48.3. Give Ss some explanation of adverbial clauses of time.(1) 时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导：after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as.如：① Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.② Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.③ People do not know the value of health till they lose it.(2) 某些表示时间的名词词组，如the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time等，也可以引导时间状语从句。
外研版高中英语选修7 Module 4《Music Born inAmerica》(Section 3)素材Section 3 Words and Expressions from Module 4 Music Born in Americavain adj.自负的；爱虚荣的unsuccessful or useless; of no value:The doctors gave him more powerful drugs in the vain hope that he might recover. FORMAL It was vain to pretend to himself that he was not disappointed.She is very vain about her good looks. 无用的；无结果的；白费的But she claims she isn’t vain. 然而她声明她并不自负。
a vain attempt 无用的尝试vain promising 空头许诺in vain 徒然，枉然unsuccessful or useless:I tried in vain to start a conversation.All the police’s efforts to find him were in vain.All our work was in vain.The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.devote v.1to give all of sth., especially your time, effort or love, or yourself, to sth. you believe in or to a person:He left government to devote more time to his family.She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.[R] At the age of 25, he decided to devote himself to God.Madam Curie was devoted to the study of science.2[often passive]to use a space, area, time, etc. for a particular purpose: Over half his speech was devoted to the issue of unemployment.The report recommends that more resources be devoted to teaching four year olds. Net chat may be interesting, but you should not devote all your time to doing it. The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to studying SARS virus.beg v.1[I or T]to ask for sth. urgently and without pride because you want it very much:They begged for mercy.[+ speech]“Please, please forgive me!” she begged (him).[+ object + to infinitive] He begged her to stay, but she simply laughed and put her bags in the car.2[I or T]to ask for food or money because you are poor:There are more and more homeless people begging on the streets these days.She had to beg for money and food for her children.They yell their names at concepts and beg for autographs.3[I]If a dog begs, it sits with its front legs in the air as if to ask for sth.:They have trained their dog to sit up and beg.quit v.to stop doing sth. or leave a job or a place:Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money?[+ ing form of verb]I’m going to quit smok ing.Quit wasting my time!Press Q to quit the program.I have quit my job.He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly paid but demanding position in his company recently.refreshing adj.爽快的，凉快的，使人精神振奋的1making you feel less hot or tired:There’s nothi ng more refreshing on a hot day than a cold beer.I had a refreshing drink.2pleasantly different and interesting:It’s a refreshing change to see a losing team shaking hands and still smiling after a match.common sense of a most refreshing sort 与众不同的常识decline n.when sth. becomes less in amount, importance, quality or strength: industrial declineHome cooking seems to be on the/in decline (= not so many people are doing it).a decline in the number of unemployedShe seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline.The protesting activities went into decline when the new government came to power. v.to gradually become less, worse, or lower:His interest in the project declined after his wife died.The party’s popularity has declined in the opini on polls.FORMAL The land declines sharply away from the house.Helen angrily declined to attend the meeting.harmony n.1when people are peaceful and agree with each other, or when things seem right or suitable together:racial harmony (= good feelings between different races)domestic harmony (= good feelings in the family or home)Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in (perfect) harmony.People in the small town live in perfect harmony.We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.2 a pleasant musical sound made by different notes being played or sung at the same time:singing in harmonyThe tune is in harmony with the rhythm in the music.It is a simple melody with complex harmonies.protest n.1[C or U] a strong complaint expressing disagreement, disapproval or opposition:Protests have been made/registered by many people who would be affected by the proposed changes.A formal protest was made by the German team about their disqualification from the relay final.Conservation groups have united in protest against the planned new road.2[C]an occasion when people show that they disagree with sth. by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc:a public protest against the wara peaceful/violent protestv.1to show that you disagree with sth. by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc:A big crowd of demonstrators were protesting against cuts in health spending. US Outside, a group of students were protesting research cuts.2to say sth. forcefully or complain about sth.:A lot of people protested about the new working hours.They protested bitterly to their employers, but to no avail.[+ that]A young girl was crying, protesting that she didn’t want to leave her mother. All through the trial he protested his innocence (= strongly said he was not guilty).technique n.a way of doing an activity which needs skill:We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process. She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the technique of a truly great performer.improvise v.1to invent or make sth., such as a speech or a device, at the time when it is needed without already having planned it:I hadn't prepared a speech so I suddenly had to improvise.To sleep on, we improvised a mattress from a pile of blankets.2When actors or musicians improvise, they perform without fixed speech or music, making it up as they perform it:During certain scenes of the play there isn't any script and the actors just improvise (the dialogue).emerge v.1to appear by coming out of sth. or out from behind sth.:She emerged from the sea, blue with cold.2to come to the end of a difficult period or experience:The Prince emerged unscathed from the scandal.arise v.to happen: (arose, arisen)Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go to China.Could you work on Saturday, should the need arise (= if it were to be necessary)? Are there any matters arising from (= caused by) the last meeting?boomn. a period of sudden economic growth, especially one that results in a lot of money being made:This year has seen a boom in book sales.The insurance business suffered from a vicious cycle of boom and bust.the property boomv. The leisure industry is booming (= is very successful).pace n.1the speed at which someone or sth. moves, or with which sth. happens or changes:a slow/fast paceWhen she thought she heard someone following her, she quickened her pace.Could you slow down a bit - I can’t keep pace with (= walk or run as fast as) you.For many years this company has set the pace (= has been the most successful company) in the communications industry.These changes seem to me to be happening at too fast a pace.I don’t like the pace of modern life.2force the pace to make other people in a race go faster by going faster yourself3 a single step, or the distance you move when you take a single step: Take two paces forwards/backwards.The runner collapsed just a few paces from the finish.tight adj., adv.(held or kept together) firmly or closely:I can’t untie the knot –it’s too tight.This lid is on very tight.The people stood talking in tight groups.Hold on tight when we go round this corner.Check that windows and doors are shut tight (= completely closed)before you leave. The plastic cover was stretched tight (= stretched as much as it could be) across the tank.adj. 1If you have a tight feeling in your chest you have an uncomfortable feeling of pressure, caused by illness, fear, etc.2Controls or rules that are tight are ones which severely limit what can happen.3If time or money is tight, there isn’t enough of it:I’m sorry I can’t stop, time’s really tight.They’re raising three kids on one small salary so money is very tight.4Clothes or shoes that are tight fit the body too closely and are uncomfortable:That jacket’s too tight - you want a bigger size.deadline n.a time or day by which sth. must be done:There’s no way I can meet that deadline.We’re working to a tight deadline (= We do not have much time to finish the work).I’m afraid you’ve missed the deadline - the deadline for applications was May 30th. swap v.to give sth. and be given sth. else instead; to exchange:When you’ve finished reading your book, and I’ve finished mine, shall we swap? We swapped addresses with the people we met on holiday.When he got a job in a bank, he had to swap his jeans and T-shirt for a suit (= he had to wear formal clothes instead of informal ones).[+ two objects]I’ll swap you my chocolate bar for your peanuts.We spent the evening in the pub, swapping (= telling each other)stories/jokes. n. UK ALSO swopan exchange, or sth. that is going to be or has been exchanged:I thought Simon’s food looked nicer than mine, so we did a swap.This comic is a swap (= something that was exchanged) that I got from Nick.。
Section ⅢGrammar —时间状语从句和省略语法图解探究发现①Some of the DJs began speaking and shouting while the music played.②The moment I heard it, I knew it was a completely new kind of music.③The first time that rap artists recorded their music, musicians recorded the backing tracks (the music without the singing) in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.④No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.⑤Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang.⑥—Do you want to go to the movie tonight?—I hope to (go to the movie)．⑦What do you think of the film (that) you saw yesterday?⑧While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student.⑨Bob has done his homework, but Tom hasn’t (done his homework)．⑩He accepted the suggestion that he (should) go there by train.[我的发现](1)①～⑤句中黑体部分在句中引导时间状语从句，⑥～⑩句为省略句。
(2)④⑤句为no sooner ... than ... /hardly ... when ...句式，表示“一……就……”，且nosooner/hardly位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
(3)⑥句是不定式的省略，省去了to后面的动词(短语)。
(4)由⑦句可知，关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(5)⑧句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中包含be动词的某种形式，可以将从句的主语和be动词同时省略。
(6)⑩句是情态动词should的省略；⑨句省略了部分谓语及宾语。
一、时间状语从句在复合句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。
时间状语从句常用when, while, as, until, since或表示时间意义的名词短语等引导。
1．when, while, as的用法He was nine when his father died.他父亲去世时他才九岁。
Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016·北京高考改编)杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。
They arrived while we were having dinner.他们到时我们正在吃晚饭。
While I played the piano, my sister did her homework.我弹钢琴的时候姐姐在做作业。
As years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
I saw my mother as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了我妈妈。
[名师点津]when在be about to do ... when ..., be doing ... when ..., had done ... when ..., be on one’s way ... when ..., be on the point of doing ... when ...等结构中，作“正在那时”讲，表示某个动作正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。
He was about to leave when someone knocked at the door.他刚要离开就有人敲门。
[即时演练1](1)选词填空：when, while, as①It’s much easier to make friends when you have similar interests.②While/When in Vienna he studied music.③You will grow wiser as you grow older.(2)完成句子①I was_about_to_go_to_bed_when the telephone rang.我正要睡觉时电话铃响了。
②They were_watching_TV_when_they learned that the plane was out of touch.他们正在看电视，这时得知飞机失去联系。
③He had_just_left_when you came.他刚离开，你就来了。
④He dropped the glass as_he_stood_up.他站起来时，把杯子摔了。
2．until, till的用法He waited until she had finished speaking.他一直等到她讲完。
You can’t go home until you finish your work.工作完成后你才能回家。
[名师点津](1)置于句首或在强调句中时常用until，其他情况until和till可通用。
Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我，我对此事才有所了解。
(2)如果将“not until ...”结构放在句首，那么主句要部分倒装。
Not until his bike looked almost new did he stop cleaning it.直到他的自行车看起来几乎像新的一样，他才停止擦洗。
[即时演练2](1)句型转换I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.→Notuntil I finished my work did I go to bed.(2)完成句子①You can stay_here_till/until the rain stops.你可以在这里待到雨停。
②They didn’t_stop_talking_until the teacher came in.直到老师进来，他们才停止说话。
③Not until we pointed out their faults to them did_they_realize_them.直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。
3．before, since的用法(1)before①意为“在……之前”，置于主句前后均可。
Before the sun sets, we must go home.太阳落山前，我们必须回家。
②如果before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时不能译成“在……之前”，而要译成“过了多久才……，还未……就”等。
The struggle lasted four years before the North won in the end.斗争持续了4年北方才最终获胜。
He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎撞到我时才看见我。
She left before I could have a word with her.我还没来得及和她说句话，她就离开了。
③before常用句型：It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。
It was two years before he left the country.过了两年他才离开这个国家。
(2)since①since 意为“自从”时，所引导的从句使用非延续性动词，主句使用完成时态。
Since he graduated from college, he has worked in this city.大学毕业后，他便在这个城市工作。
②since 的常用句型：⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫•It is/has been ＋时间段＋since ...(从句用一般过去时)•It was ＋时间段＋since ...(从句用过去完成时) 从句用短暂性动词表示动作持续了多久，用延续性动词表示动作停止了多久It is five days since he came here.他来这儿5天了。
It was three years since she had lived in this city.她已有三年不住在这个城市了。
[即时演练3](1)选词填空：since, before①I have written home once since I came here.②Time passed quickly and the winter holidays had gone by before we knew it.③They worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal. ④(四川高考改编)As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.(2)用所给词的正确时态填空①It will_be (be) one year before we graduate from the middle school.②It is/has_been (be) three years since he lived here.③It was (be) not long before we met again.④It was five years since we had_left (leave) school.4．表示“一……就……”的引导词引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”之意的引导词有as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner ... than ..., hardly ... when ...等。
