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表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(6). near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户附近。

(7). next to在……旁边：There is a hospital next to the school. 学校旁边有一家医院。

(8).in front of 在…之前：There is a garden in front of my house. 我家前面有一个花园。

1._________the picture, i can see a girl.
2.He is sitting _________a chair.
3.The boy’s schoolbag is _________the desk.
4.When i see her, she is standing _________a big tree.
5.We live _________Shanghai.
6.There is a bridge _________the river.
7._________my wall, there are many nice pictures.
8.The girl has a present_________her hands.
9.Tom’s shorts are lying_________the floor(地板).
10.-Where is the dog? -It’s _________the table.
11.There are some tall trees _________ the building.
12.There is a big hole _________ the wall.
13.Who sits _________to you in the class? - Lucy does.
14.My brother has many toys. He put them _________his bed.
15.The school is _________my house. It’s just 500meters away.
16.-Where is Jack? I can’t find him. -He is _________the library.
17.-Excuse me, is there a park _________here? -Yes, it’s _________the supermarket.
18.-Mom, where is my coat? -it’s _________the door.
19.There is a big playground _________ our classroom.
20.A group of birds are flying_________our city.。

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最新方位介词in,on与under的用法

最新方位介词in,on与under的用法


in ：在...里
on ： 在...上面

under ： 在...下面
1.镶嵌在墙里的物品， 如门、窗等，用in；
2.挂在墙上的一类物品， 如地图、字画等，用on；
3.长在树上的东西用on, 飞在或落在树上的东西用in
用介词in,on或under填空.
1. The map is __in___ my room, _o_n__ the wall. 2. The hat is _o_n__ your head. 3. His bike is _u_n_d__e_r_ the tree. 4. Some birds are __in___ the tree, and some apples are _o_n__ it, too. 5. The students are __in___ the classroom.
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表示“在...上”，指一个人或物 在另一个人或物的上面。
表示“在...下”，常指一个人或 物在另一个人或物的下面。
in our clsss在我们班里 in my bag在我的包里
on the wall在墙上 on the floor在地板上
under the chair在椅子下 under the tree在树下
方位介词in,on与under的用法
常用于名词或代词前构成介词短语，用以 表示主语所处的位置、地点等，其结构通 常为： 方位介词(in/on/under)+定冠词the或形容 词性物主代词等+名词。
2.意义和用法
单词
意义
例句
in on under
表示“在...中；在...里”，指某 个空间的内部。
方位介词的用法归纳总结

方位介词的用法归纳总结

方位介词的用法归纳总结方位介词是语言中常见的一类介词，用于表示人或事物在空间中的位置关系或移动方向关系。

在英语中，方位介词非常多样化，每个方位介词都有其特定的用法。

本文将对常见的方位介词进行归纳总结，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、基本概念首先，我们需要了解什么是方位介词。

方位介词是指那些用来表示位置或方向关系的介词，它们通常跟名词、代词或动名词连用构成短语。

二、基本分类1. 表示静态位置关系的介词：- In：表示某人/某物在某个大范围内部。

例句：The cat is in the box.（猫在盒子里。

）- On：表示某人/某物在表面上。

例句：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。

）- At：表示某人/某物在具体位置上。

例句：She is waiting for you at the bus stop.（她正在公交车站等你。

）2. 表示动态移动关系的介词：- To：表示到达目标地点。

例句：I am going to the library.（我要去图书馆。

）- From：表示起点。

例句：He came from Australia.（他来自澳大利亚。

）- Into：表示进入某个物体或空间。

例句：She went into the room.（她走进了房间。

）- Out of：表示从某个物体或空间中出来。

例句：The cat jumped out of the box.（猫从盒子里跳出来。

）三、特殊用法除了基本的位置关系和移动方向的表达，有些方位介词还有特殊的用法。

1. Above和over：- Above多用于静态位置，指在高于某人/某物之上。

例句：The birds are flying above the trees.（鸟儿在树顶上飞翔。

）- Over既可用于静态位置，也可用于动态移动，表示覆盖在某人/某物之上。

例句：He put a blanket over her shoulders.（他给她盖上一条毯子。

方位介词

方位介词

二、表示方位的介词：1、in: 在……里面Don’tread books in the sun.2、on：在...上面，有接触面on the desk3、at :在……旁边,表示在某个地点。

Let’s meet at the school gate. at school, at home 4、over：两物体不接触，表示：在...的正上方The bridge（桥梁）isover the river.5、under：在..的正下面。

(over与under 是一组反义词)The shoes are under the bed.6、below：在...下方（不一定是正下方）There are many fishes below the water.7、above：在...上方（不一定是正上方）A plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞过。

8、near：近的，不远的The park is near our school.9、by:在...的旁边，比near 的距离要近The boy is standing by the window.10、beside在……旁边Li Ming lay beside Danny.11、around:在……周围，环绕，在....的四周The grass around myhouse is green.12、between:在两者之间What is the difference between A and B?13、among：在……中间（三者或三者以上）There is a tall man among these people.人群中有个高个子男人。

14、in front of：表示在（空间外部）...的前面There is a road in front of my house.15、in the front of：表示在（空间内部）...的前面The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.16、behind：在...后边Jenny is sitting behind Kim.随堂练一、选择填空：1.Are you ____ Class 5?A. onB. atC. inD. of2.A bird is singing _____the tree.A. onB. atC. inD. with3. There is a map _______ the wall.A. ofB. onC. inD. at4. There are a lot of apples _____ that apple tree.A. withB. inC. onD. at5. He isn't ________ school today. He is _____ home. A. in, in B. at, inC. at, atD. on, at6. Is there a bus stop _____ here?A. byB. nearC. fromD.on7. Bob sits _____ Li Lei and Ling Tao.A. betweenB. amongC. onD.in8. There is a tree _____ the house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. amongD. of9. The blackboard is ________ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. among D. of10. The broom(扫帚) is _________the door.A. withB. inC. onD. behind11. He was sitting ______ the children, and telling them a story.A. betweenB. in front ofC. amongD. in12. The earth moves _______ the sun.A. withB. aroundC. onD. over二、用适当的介词填空。

方位介词讲义与习题有答案版)

方位介词讲义与习题有答案版)

表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么？(4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8) next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9) near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10) by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .第一组：over, above和on的用法1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。

如: There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。

如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。

如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the buildingA. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A BAB 在A里—用in A和B相邻（接壤）—用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）—用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组：at, in表示“在……”1) at表示较小的地点。