2020年雅思考试预测机经（听⼒+阅读）2020年1⽉4⽇雅思考试预测机经听⼒部分2020年1⽉听⼒重点为⼤家整理出了20篇复习题⽬，s1,s4以填空题为主，s2,s3以选择题为主。
考察的答案词汇已为⼤家整理出词汇表并附⾳频。
Section1预测重点（5篇）主题提⽰：迪拜的“⼟豪国际学校”主题提⽰：社区新移民咨询主题提⽰：⽣态农场预定主题提⽰：驾驶学校的驾照申请Section2预测重点（5篇）主题提⽰：沉船博物馆主题提⽰：澳洲野⽣动物园主题提⽰：租房信息主题提⽰：成为旅游景点的railway主题提⽰：名叫eyesaver的慈善组织介绍Section3预测重点（5篇）主题提⽰：公司研发创新专利流程的company’spatent application主题提⽰：⽕⼭的知识讲座主题提⽰：坐车上学家庭⼉童肥胖案例研究主题提⽰：Paul’s tutorial主题提⽰：⼥⼈要求换课程（两个表格填空）主题提⽰:公司创新专利申请Section4预测重点（5篇）主题提⽰：Pay-as-you-go主题提⽰：Biomasses development主题提⽰：Red imported fire ants主题提⽰：Ancient language learning主题提⽰：⼈类嗅觉的研究Section1主题提⽰：迪拜的“⼟豪国际学校”International school in Dubai1-10)completions1.location of school:is opposite to a golf course2.meet the class supervisor:on Wednesday他想和⽼师见⾯，约定在周三12点153.school uniform:blue skirt4.early:breakfast5.class time:7.15-12.40原⽂是课程开始是~，但是学校是2点钟关门/doc/49556f9c7d192279168884868762caaedd33bac2.html ter this week activities:swimming 之前会说以前举办的活动是什么，然后说这周的活动7.provide piano lessonsSpanish course8.age from7son is89.also have a science teacher10.telephone number:044298611Section1主题提⽰：社区新移民咨询PDA details1-10)completions1.exceptions can be made if your doctor get permission2.who have a yearly income under$250003.be a resident of the community4.must be entrain age(yet not a senior)5.have a job that is permanent6.for those who have no insurance7.should provide an identification showing your address8.have to submit your document from a bank to check9.you are up to date with your tax10.telephone:186********Section1主题提⽰：⽣态农场预定A woman called to book aeco-farm1.family name:Pennington2.e-mail address:Helen@/doc/49556f9c7d192279168884868762caaedd33bac2.htmlJohn@/doc/49556f9c7d192279168884868762caaedd33bac2.html 官⽅出题两个答案交替考3.home address:66Lake Road4.the source of information:radio5.membership number:ID UK765024EGContrast her family and the club member:Section1主题提⽰:驾驶学校的驾照申请Applying a driver’s license1-10）completionSection1主题提⽰：慈善晚餐charity host1-10）completion1.charity style:Newwith no experience before2.address:Grant Street3.postal code:********4.family style:housing5.厨具stew and microwave6.clean-up:dishwasher7.park place:drive waynot on side street8.charity name:garden project9.the nearest bus route:No.1310.the news come from one neighborSection2主题提⽰：沉船博物馆11-16)Multiple Choices11Which River was the sunk ship built?A Ohio RiverB MississippiC Missouri12Why did it sink?A collided with a piece of woodB collided with another boatC collided with a hard rock13The reason of difficulties for finding the sunk wreckage isA it lost in too much depthB the river had changed the courseC暂缺14What they found in the box?A foodB gold and silver coinsC footwear15Where did they find it?A farmhouseB a corner of the field barnC near an old machinery16The museum was established byA a businessmanB city state councilC community of local17-20)MatchingA a bottle of perfume as souvenirB a toyC a woman dress in traditional designed clothD a film about Blue Moon GreyE a small piece made into boat modelF a film book with pictures and stories17gift shop F18figure C19photo framing E20the real Blue Moon ASection2主题提⽰：澳洲野⽣动物园11-15)Multiple Choice11New activity in June in Australia Zoo is A visitors can see animals at nights B暂缺C people usually hold parties there12The most popular presentation is aboutA kangarooB koalaC snake13What is the tip of feeding Kangaroo?A feed a lot of food to many of themB touch baby kangaroosC stand up straight14Why the section of wild dog was closed?A enclosure is being repairedB wild dogs are unwellC wild dogs haven’t arrived15Where can visitors get discount this year?A photo shopB暂缺C暂缺16-20)Map Matching16Arena17Educational Place18Picnic Spot19Photo Shop20Gift ShopSection2主题提⽰：租房信息11-14)MatchingA flatB houseC hostel11with a garden A12each with a garage A13security with alarming system B 14new furniture B 15-20)Map Matching15bank16house17hostel18flat19post office20bus stopSection2主题提⽰：成为旅游景点的railway11-15)Multiple Choices11Why does the railway trip interests people?A the engine is so smallB it has a lot of viewsC暂缺12Why the railway station was closed?A no much mining industryB transferring to transport goods and peopleC暂缺13What is the new attraction of the park facilities?A a playground for childrenB a dining areaC a new look for visitors14The park is now run byA international volunteersB a charity organismC a local private businessman15题⽬暂缺can hire bicycles16题⽬暂缺opens all year around17-20)Matching17A(good start point for a walk path)18D(on the accommodation)19E(good view point to see wildlife)20C(excellent food to enjoy)Section2主题提⽰：名叫eyesaver的慈善组织介绍11-16)Multiple Choices11Eyesaver was founded forA15yearsB30yearsC60years12The original aim of insight objects isA offer equipment with little techniquesB offer children who got eye diseaseC offer operational help13The main funding comes fromA final pay every monthB donation from peopleC money collected on the street14Listener needs toA receive glasses from patientsB gives money donationC check website15The main aim of this program is toA show people how easy their small donation can make big differences（有争议）B show people how easy eyes problems can be cured（有争议）C XX eye disease16How does the speaker advertise the program?A recordingsB computersC training17-20)Matching17for XX E（more significant）18for elder people D（ads or equipment）19for educational institution C（link with academic institutions）20for young children B（link with school students）Section3主题提⽰：公司研发创新专利流程的company’s patent application21-26)Matching21Copyright---F（automatically create awarded）22Patent draft---D（help from external expert）23Trade mark---B（increase confidence of company’s product）24Design---G（used by telecommunication company）25Circuit---C（cannot be used oversea）26Company trade secrets---A（sign a special contract）27-30)Matchingflow chartSection3主题提⽰:⽕⼭的知识讲座Volcano presentation21-25)Matching⽕⼭和说明的配对26-30)multiple choices26Ekri(⼥)the area has been neglectedB he does not understand the main reason27关于怎么选择材料问⼥的Erick准备加什么？A part of documentaryB photographs including in the handoutsC via internet video film programs28关于“dead”和“dormant”两个词的in order toA help distinguish between scientific and popular term29那个⼥同学last presentation被教授认为不⾜的原因是A not in deep discussionB lack of sufficient dataC not developed personal own point30⽕⼭的volcanoes benefitsA it is not fully exploitedB overweighC it is not recognizedSection3主题提⽰:坐车上学家庭⼉童肥胖案例研究Research about children who are driven to school by their parents 21-26)Multiple Choices21why为什么要研究这个？the main idea of the paper?C increase children obesity22why care about exercise instead of diet?A already know something about exerciseB less in known about exerciseC it is easier to collect the data of exercise23有个问题是问教授的观点opinion?A more incidents of the crimesB more awareness of the crimesC more accurate statistics data24⽗母开车送孩⼦parents driving children to and from school leads toA more accident and congestionB the increase of two-cars in familyC there were more awareness on crimes25current problem met y early researchers?学⽣说不知道如何着⼿not knowing where to start27-28)多选题选择experiment调查样本怎么样的对照组reference criteriaA brothers andsistersB****C similar ageD the same distance to schoolsE varying height and weight29-30)多选题男孩expectto discover…from students who walk to school A less rate of being obese B⾛路去学校的⼩孩有什么不⼀样C more sports activitiesD在学校表现less energeticSection3主题提⽰:Paul’s tutorial学⽣Paul参加⼀个⼥⽼师意见的教学反馈21-25)multiple choices21是tutor认为男⽣的topic很特别第⼀个怎么⼿机数据选B tape-recording22tutor建议男⽣应该C involve more respondents23男⽣获得useful topic materials given by tutors的途径？A websiteB是运⽤APPC从seminar classD journal24employer什么情况下同意员⼯flexible work hour?C meet a requirement this term25下个学期（next semester）什么让学⽣excited?A prospect of learning new thingsB learn in adifferent way26-30)Matching题⽬给了6个选项26Friday morning:career opportunity just for graduate27Saturday morning:raise your question28Saturday afternoon:how to attend an interview29Saturday evening:personal statement and resume20Sunday morning:publish an articleSection3主题提⽰:⼥⼈要求换课程（两个表格填空）Table表格1：Original Course Title:21Economic HistoryBegin at:22last SeptemberShe want to change:the First Option:23PoliticsThe2nd Option:24PhilosophyTable2Three Major Problems:29Next visiting time:17th February for feedback;this date,tutor will not be in school,thus she can go to contact30Senior AdvisorSection4主题提⽰：Pay-as-you-goExample:dentist31.how to charge the lawyer32.method of payment depends on what personality33.type of customs used:formal and private34.⼀种one-time payment:付费的“insurance”effect35.另⼀种出租是：⽤多少付多少the“taxi”effect36.period of10weeks37.take the gym as example people overestimate consideration of cost rather than quality38.you can get online brochure or post monthly per booklet39.collect data with satisfaction in consumers40.when doing…it helps offer the customers a calculatorSection4主题提⽰：Biomasses developmentBackground:Advantages31.Biomasses fuel on finance:product at no cost32.convenience and easy to handle and storeProduction33.materials processed as powder form34.need add some substances,like starch35.mixture with different shapes e.g.holes36.only need input a little energy of electricityApplications37.in USA and Europe,biomasses already used in agriculture38.In China,year2002,there are already600factories39.In Uganda,biomasses are applied mainly in researches and business40.in the future,it is predicted that the demand will increaseSection4主题提⽰：Red imported fire ants31.fire ants live in environment except for desert and artic areas32.carried in soil with farming equipment33.fire ants was first found in Brisbane in2001,itis near the port34.often being found under rocks35.aided by well-trained dogs36.prevent people from getting water they need37.camera wired to a helicopter38.insecticide and bait mixed with corn39.reduce the use of sports supportfacilities40.damage the electrical systemSection4主题提⽰：Ancient language learning31.Lingua Franca need to know the background of an existing language32.The language itself can promote the global commerce33.The grammar is a standard34.One example people are familiar is Greek35.Pidgin was created for children36.It has many limitations37.RussnOrsk is a mixture of two different languages38.Creole is an entirely invented new language39.The language is very advanced compels40.It has a lot of rare vocabularySection4主题提⽰：⼈类嗅觉的研究From previous research31.the animal of monkeys32.can smell tiny chemical33.can easily know it is chocolate34.the smell of orange in a nightclub35.detect fear in the man’s sweat36.Not good at finding the source of a smellReasons why smell is important37.cannot be very accurate38.recall the memories of childhood best39.whether we are in emotion of sad40.for people good at smelling spices阅读部分Human Remain In GREEN SAHARAA On October13,2,000,a small team of paleontologists led by Paul Sereno of the University of Chicago clambered out of three battered Land Rovers,filled their water bottles,and scattered on foot across the toffee-colored sands of the Tenere desert in northern Niger.The Tenere,on the southern flank of the Sahara,easily ranks among the most desolate landscapes on Earth.The Tuareg,turbaned nomads who for centuries-have ruled this barren realm,refer to it as a"desert within a desert"a California-size ocean of sand and rock,where a single massivedune might stretch a hundred miles,and the combinationof120-degreeheat andinexorable winds can wick the water from a human body in less than a day.The harsh conditions,combined with intermittent conflict between the Tuareg and the Niger government,have kept the region largely unexploredB Mike Hettwer,a photographer accompanying the team,headed off by himself toward a trio of small dunes.He crested the first slope and stared in amazement.The dunes were spilling over with bones.He took a few shots with his digital camera and hurried back to the Hettwer said Land Rovers."I found some bones:when the team had regrouped."But they're not dinosaurs.They are human.’’C In the spring of2005Sereno contacted Elena Garcea,an archaeologist at the University of Cassino,in Italy,invitingher to accompany him on a return to the site Garcea had spent three decades working digs along the Nilein Sudan and in the mountains of the Libyan Desert and was well acquainted with the ancient peoples of the Sahara.But she had neverheard of Paul Sereno.His claim to have found so many skeletons in one place seemed far fetched,given that no other Neolithic cemetery contained more than a dozen or so.Some archaeologists would later be skeptical;one sniped that he was just a"moonlighting paleontologist."But Garcea was too intrigued to dismiss him as an interloper.She agreed to join him.D Garcea explained that the Kiffian were a fishing-based culture and lived during the earliest wetperiod,between8,000and10,000years ago.She held a Kiffian sherd next to a Tenerian one."Whatis so amazing is that the people who made these two pots lived morethan a thousand years apart.E Over the next three weeks,Sereno and Garcea--along with five American excavators,five Tuareg guides,and five soldiers from Niger's army,sent to protect the camp from bandits--made adetailed map of the site,which they dubbed Gobero,after the Tuareg name for the area.They exhumed eight burials and collected scores of artifacts from both cultures.In a dry lake bed adjacent to the dunes,they found dozens offishhooks and harpoons carved from animal bone.Apparently the Kiffian fishermenweren't just going after small fry:Scattered near the dunes were the remains of Nile perch,a beast of a fish that can weigh near300pounds,as well ascrocodile and hippo bones.F Sereno flew home with the most important skeletons and artifacts and immediately began planning for the next field season.In the/meantime,he carefully removed one tooth from each of four skulls and sent them to a lab for radiocarbon dating.The results pegged the age of the tightly bundled burials at roughly9,000years old,the heart of the Kiffian era.The smaller sleeping"skeletons turned out to be about6,000years old,well withinthe Tenerian period.At least now the scientists knew who was who.G In the fall of2006they returned to Gobero,accompanied by a larger dig crew and six additional scientists.Garcea hoped to excavate some80burials,and the team began digging.As the skeletonsbegan to emerge from the dunes,each presented a fresh riddle,especially the Tenerian.A male skeleton had been buried with a finger in his mouth.H Even at the site,Arizona StateUniversity bioarchaeologist Chris Stojanowski could begin to piece together someclues.Judging by the bones,the Kiffian appeared to be a peaceful,hardworking people."The lack of head and forearm injuries suggests they were not doing much fighting,he told me."And these guy were strong."He pointed to a long,narrow ridge running along a femur.That's the muscle attachment,"he said."This individual had hu.eg muscles,which means he was eating a lot of protein and had a strenuous lifestyle both consistent with a fishing way of life."For contrast,he showed me the femur of a Tenerianmale.The ridge was barely perceptible."This guy had a much less strenuouslifestyle,"he said,"which you might expect of a herderI Stojanowski's assessment that theTenerian were herders fit the prevailing view among scholars of life in theSahara6,000years ago,when drier conditions favored herding over hunting.Butif the Tenerian were herders,Sereno pointed out,where were the herds?Amongthe hundreds of animal bones that had turned up at the site,none belonged to goats or sheep and only three came from a cow species."It's not unusual for a herding culture not to slaughter their cattle,particularly in a cemetery,M Garcea responded,noting that even modern pastoralists,such as igersWodaabe,are loath to butcher even one animal in their herd.Perhaps,Serenoreasoned,the Tenerian at Gobero were a transitional group that had not fully adopted herding and still relied heavily on hunting and fishing.J Back in Arizona,Stojanowski continues toanalyze the Gobero bones for clues to the Green Saharans'health and diet.Other scientists are trying to derive DNA from the teeth,which could revealthe genetic origins of the Kiffian and Tenerian-and possibly link them to descendants livingtoday.Sereno and Garcea estimate a hundred burials remainto be excavated.But as the harsh Tenere winds continue to erode the dunes,time is running out."Every archaeological site has a life cycle,"Garcea said."It begins when people begin to use the place,followedby disuse,then nature takes over,and finally it is gone.Gobero is at the endof its life.”Questions1-3Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading PassageIn boxes I-3on your answer sheet,writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information in the passageI Hettwer accidently found human remains in the desert2Sereno and Garcea have cooperated in some archaeological activities before3The pictures of rock engravings found in Green Sahara is similar to other places Questions4-7Answer the questions belowChoose No MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the Passage for each answer4What did Sereno and Garcea produce in the initial weeks before digging work?5For what purpose did Sereno send one tooth from each of four skulls to the laboratory?6How old is the bigger tightly bundled burials being identified?7What part of the body remains did the scientists send for inspection to find out the genetic origins of the Kiffian and Tenerian?Questions8-14SummaryComplete the following summary of theparagraphs of Reading Passage,using no more than two words from theReading Passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes8--14on youranswer sheet.On the basis of bone judgment,kiffican seemed to be a8___hardworking people,because we did not find9___on head and forearm.Through observation of the huge leg muscles,it can be inferred that their diet had plenty of10___,and their lifestyle was11___.All evidence pointed compliance with a fishing way of life.On the other hand,Stojanowski presumed that Tenerian preferred to live herding over12___,but only some animal bones such as13___were found,which Sereno supposed that Tenerian at Gobero lived in a14___groupat that time.Answers：1.TRUE2.FALSE3.NOT GIVEN4.map/a map5.radiocarbon dating6.9000years7.teeth8.peaceful9.injuries10.protein11.strenuous12.hunting13.cow species14.transitional写作部分●Since money for postgraduate research is limited,some people think financial support fromthe government should only be provided for scientific research rather than the research for less useful subjects.To what extent do you agree or disagree?★●In recent years,pressure on school and university students have been increasing and they arepushed to work very hard from a young age.Do you think this is a positive or negativedevelopment?★★★●Some people believe that in order to improve educational quality,we should encouragestudents to make comments or even criticism on their teachers,but others think it will lead to the loss of respect and discipline in the classroom.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.★★●Many customs and traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant to modern life and notworth keeping.Do you agree or disagree?★★★●Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later.Some people think thatthey are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime.Do you agree or disagree?★★●Many countries believe that international tourism has harmful effects.Why do they thinkso?What can be done to change their views?★●Today,newspapers and televisions are giving detailed descriptions of crimes.Some peoplebelieve such a practice will cause bad consequences and thus media should be restricted.To what extent do you agree or disagree?★★★●New parents should attend parenting courses to bring up their children well.To what extentdo you agree or disagree?★★★●Some people think young people are not suitable for important positions in the government，while other people think it is a good idea for young people to take on these positions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.★★★●Many animal species in the world are becoming extinct nowadays.Some people say thatcountries and individuals should protect these animals from dying out,while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings.Discuss both views and give your opinion.★★★●More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home.Do you think this is apositive or negative development?★。
