初中英语作文八大语法错误
- 格式:docx
- 大小:16.31 KB
- 文档页数:3
初中英语作文常犯的十大语法错误总结1. 不一致问题所谓不一致不仅指主谓不一致,它还包括数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。
例1.Each of the boys have a pen.解析:复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
应该改为each of the boys has a pen.例2.Neither he nor you is good at English.解析:either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
应该改为neither he nor you are good at English.2.时态使用错误例1.Water will boil at 100℃。
解析表示客观真理的局子,应用一般现在时。
改为water boils at 100℃。
例2:I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.解析:习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
应该改为:I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.例3:Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.解析:习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。
但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
中考英语写作中常见的九种句子语法错误01词性误用词性误用常表现为:介词错用为动词,形容词错用为副词,名词错用为动词等。
例如: They earn some money so that they can independence.他们挣钱是为了自立。
解析:independence是名词,句中误用为动词。
改为: They earn some money so that they can be independent.02修饰语错位英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置,可能会引起句子含义的变化。
这一点常被同学们所忽视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
例: I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.我相信我会做得很好,而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。
解析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
改为: I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.03句子不完整在口语中,交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思,不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。
可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这常常发生在主句写完以后,学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。
例: There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio and newspaper.了解社会的途径有很多,比如可以通过电视、广播和报纸。
解析:本段后半部分 “For example, by TV, radio and newspaper.” 不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为: There are many ways to know the society, for example, by TV, radio and newspaper.04主谓不一致英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
英语作文中的10个英语语法错误When learning English, grammar is a common stumbling block. Here are ten common mistakes to avoid:1. Misusing articles can lead to confusion. Remember, "a" and "an" are used for singular nouns, while "the" specifies a particular item.2. Subject-verb agreement is crucial. For instance, "She walks to school" is correct, not "She walk to school."3. Prepositions are often used incorrectly. "I am waiting at the bus stop," not "I am waiting on the bus stop."4. The use of "fewer" and "less" can be tricky. "Fewer" isfor countable nouns, "less" is for uncountable nouns. For example, "I have fewer books than you," not "I have less books."5. The past tense of irregular verbs is frequently misused. "I went to the store," not "I goed to the store."6. Double negatives are a common error. "I don't have no money," should be "I don't have any money."7. Misplacing modifiers can change the meaning of a sentence. "The man, who is tall, is my uncle," not "The tall man, who is my uncle."8. The confusion between "affect" and "effect" is widespread. "The weather will affect our plans," not "The weather will effect our plans."9. Ending a sentence with a preposition is often considered incorrect. "Where are you going to?" should be "Where are you going?"10. Using "could of" instead of "could have" is a common slip. "I could have studied harder," not "I could of studied harder."By being aware of these errors, English learners can improve their writing and communication skills significantly.。
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳1.句子成分残缺不全we always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)we are always working /we always work till late at night before taking exams(正)we should read books may be useful to us. (误)we should read books which may be useful to us. (正)2.句子成分多余this test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)one test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)the driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)the driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)3.主谓不一致someone/somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)some think that reading should be selective. (正)my sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)my sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)4.动词时态、语态的误用i was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)i was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)we have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)we have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)i am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)i have been studying in the college for two years(正)5.词类混淆it is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)in my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)honest is so important for everyperson. (误)honesty is so important for everyone. (正)the old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)the old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)。
英语小作文语法错误例子英文回答:Grammar Mistake Examples.1. Subject-verb agreement errors:"The book is on the table." (singular subject with plural verb)。
"The students are going home." (plural subject with singular verb)。
2. Verb tense errors:"I saw the movie yesterday." (past tense should be present perfect)。
"I will be going to the store later." (future tense should be present continuous)。
3. Pronoun errors:"I gave the book to she." (incorrect pronoun case)。
"The dog and cat are playing with each other." (incorrect pronoun reference)。
4. Adjective and adverb errors:"The car is very fast." (incorrect use of adverb)。
"The book is more interesting than the movie." (incorrect use of comparative adjective)。
5. Preposition errors:"I went to the store at the street." (incorrect preposition)。
初中英语作文八大语法错误一、主谓关系中人称和数目不一致性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数目的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要跟着主语变化而变化。
而学生受汉语思想的影响,常常没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数仍是复数。
错误例子:a.Anumberofstudentsisgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.b.Hegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.正确例子:a.Anumberofstudentsaregoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.b.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.剖析:a句中复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。
b中anumberof+He是第三人称单数,在一般此刻时态中谓语动词go应当加es。
二、时态初中学生在写作中常常在时态方面出错误。
英语时态种类众多,动词的组成形式跟着时态的变化而变化。
中文里没有时态划分。
动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如“着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对初中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很简单。
错误例子:a.Ababycancryassoonasitwasborn.b.Iwillnotcomehereifitwillraintomorrow.正确例子:a.Ababycancryassoonasitisborn.b.Iwillnotcomehereifitrainstomorrow.剖析:a句是一个知识问题,应当用一般此刻时态。
b句主句是一般未来时,从句是一般此刻时态。
三、语态错误动词的被动式在英语中俯拾皆是,学生因为汉语思想的影响,极少考虑到用被动语态。
固然中文里也有被动式的含义,但与英语里被动式表达方式完整不一样。
英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式,此中这个助动词带有时态和人称数目信息,中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语,不需要有不规则的动词形式。
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳一、单词拼写错误1. 词形错误:例如:I have a dream to be a doctor when I grow up.正确:I have a dream to become a doctor when I grow up.2. 大小写错误:例如:I live in a small city called beijing.正确:I live in a small city called Beijing.3. 单复数错误:例如:He has two childs.正确:He has two children.4. 名词性物主代词错误:例如:This is her books.正确:This is her book.二、动词时态错误1. 一般现在时与一般过去时错用:例如:He go to school every day. 正确:He goes to school every day.2. 不定式与动名词错用:例如:I like to swimming.正确:I like swimming.三、词类错误1. 名词与形容词错用:例如:He is a happy man.正确:He is a happy person.2. 动词与名词错用:例如:He run very fast.正确:He runs very fast.3. 副词与形容词错用:例如:He speaks soft.正确:He speaks softly.四、介词错误1. 介词与动词错用:例如:She is good in English.正确:She is good at English.2. 介词与形容词错用:例如:She is interested to English. 正确:She is interested in English.。
英语写作常见语法错误1.单数可数名词不加限定词例句:a.Student can obtain more useful information from online resource.说明:student和resource两个单词存在错误。
解析:英语里面任何一个可数名词,必须在前面加上限定词,比如the/an/a/this/that/my/your这些词,否则这个名词就必须变成复数。
不可数名词无此约束。
正确形式:student变成students,resource变成resources.puter is a machine for collecting,processing and presenting(发布)information.说明:computer这个单词存在错误,原因与上一句相同。
正确形式:把computer变成a computer.2.可数名词和不可数名词的使用不当例句:a.An unhealthy diet is one of the likely factor that contribute to the development of obesity.说明:factor这个单词存在错误解析:有一些词戒者短语后面要加复数可数名词,如a few,few,a variety of,various,other,numerous,a number of,one of,many等。
正确形式:把factor变成factors.b.Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer(同伴)pressure not for any other reasons.说明:reasons这个单词有错误。
解析:与前一句不同,有一些词戒者短语后面要加单数可数名词,如any other,another,each,neither,either等)正确形式:此处的reasons应改为单数名词reason.c.Little progresses have been made for dealing with poverty.说明:progresses单词有错误。
作文写作语法错误常见问题大全在写作过程中,语法错误是一个常见的问题。
一个好的作文需要语法正确无误,才能让读者更好地理解和欣赏作者的思想和表达。
本文将详细介绍作文写作中常见的语法错误,希望能够帮助大家避免这些问题。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上应该保持一致。
这是一个非常基本也是容易犯错的语法规则。
例如:✖️错误示例:My friend like to eat pizza.✖️正确示例:My friend likes to eat pizza.二、名词单复数错误名词单复数是指名词应该与其前后的限定词、数词等在数上保持一致。
不同单复数形式的名词可能对应不同的动词形式或代词。
例如:✖️错误示例:The students is playing in the playground.✖️正确示例:The students are playing in the playground.三、代词引用错误代词在使用时要注意指代的前后一致性,尤其是对于复数名词或复杂的句子结构。
代词应该清晰地指代特定的名词,并且在人称、数和格上保持一致。
例如:✖️错误示例:John went to the store, and he bought a book for themselves.✖️正确示例:John went to the store, and he bought a book for himself.四、动词时态错误动词时态是指动词的形式应该与句子的时态保持一致。
在叙述过去事件时,应使用过去式;在叙述现在或普遍真理时,应使用一般现在时;在叙述将来事件时,应使用将来时。
例如:✖️错误示例:Yesterday I go to the park with my friends.✖️正确示例:Yesterday I went to the park with my friends.五、冠词使用错误冠词错误包括缺少冠词、使用错误的冠词或不必要地重复使用冠词。
指出我的语法错误英语作文My Grammar Mistakes。
As an AI language model, I have no grammar mistakes. However, I have seen many people struggling with English grammar. Therefore, I want to share some common grammar mistakes that people make and how to avoid them.1. Subject-Verb Agreement。
One of the most common grammar mistakes is the subject-verb agreement. It means that the subject and verb must agree in number. For example, "He runs" is correct, but "He run" is incorrect. The subject "he" is singular, and the verb "run" is plural. To avoid this mistake, always check that the subject and verb agree in number.2. Pronoun Usage。
Another common grammar mistake is the incorrect use ofpronouns. For example, "Me and him went to the store" is incorrect. The correct sentence is "He and I went to the store." Always use the subject pronoun when referring to the subject of the sentence.3. Sentence Fragments。
一、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性
汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数量的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语变化而变化。
而学生受汉语思维的影响,往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。
错误例子:
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
b. He go to school by bike every day.
正确例子:
a. A number of students are going to learn a foreign language.
b. He goes to school by bike every day.
分析:
a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。
b中He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
二、时态
初中学生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。
英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。
中文里没有时态区分。
动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如“着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对初中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。
错误例子:
a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
b. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正确例子:
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
b. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析:
a句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。
b句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。
三、语态错误
动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是,学生由于汉语思维的影响,很少考虑到用被动语态。
虽然中文里也有被动式的含义,但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。
英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式,其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息,中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语,不需要有不规则的动词形式。
这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。
错误例子:
a. New bicycles must keep inside.
b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
c. The food has cooke
d.
d. Knife should take away from babies.
正确例子:
a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
c. The food has been cooke
d.
d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
分析:
以上句子的问题就在于没有运用好被动语态。
四、固定搭配
错误多出现在介词短语的搭配和固定词组的搭配上,其中,特殊动词的搭配和用法错误最为常见。
错误例子:
a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正确例子:
a. He suggested going there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained the text to me very carefully.
c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
分析:
中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响,经常直接翻译,没有牢牢记住动词的特殊用法和固定搭配。
比如suggest doing sth.;explain sth. to sb.;make sb do sth.
五、非谓语动词
学生常常对非谓语动词的概念不清楚,对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白,对句子结构分析不正确,常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。
错误例子:
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.
b. I am looking forward to see you.
正确例子:
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.
b. I am looking forward to seeing you.
分析:
a句中已有谓语动词来修饰things,此句缺的是后置定语。
b句look forward to 是一个固定短语,look forward to doing sth.
六、冠词的使用
冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词的残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别,如:in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。
二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。
英汉名词确有许多共同点,但是也有不少不同点。
英语名词有可数与不可数之分,汉语里没有,且一般情况下,名词都可受到数量词的限制。
因此,英语写作中,一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather, information等少数常用不可数名词时,学生往往会犯错误。
不过,在使用英语不可数名词时,又会出现两种情况,一种是绝不可以用a/an 或数词来直接修饰,如上述提及的几个名词;另一种情况是,少数不可数名词在被形容词修饰后,可用a/an等来修饰。
如time(时间),rain(雨)。
所以我们可以说:We had a wonderful time yesterday.
错误例子:
a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
正确例子:
a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
分析:
a句中air是不可数名词,不需要the,b句中stop在此处的意思是站台,表示某一个站台,需要有a来修饰,c句中太阳是专有名词,需要有the来修饰。
七、名词的使用
名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词,这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响,英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外,可数名词要用复数形式。
另外还有一些特殊形式。
例如:
错误例子:
a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
正确例子:
a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
分析:
a句中weather是不可数名词,不需要a。
b中regard是可数的,所以要加上s。
八、情态动词的使用
主要有以下几种错误:① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;② 情态动词后的动词加“s”③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;⑥。
助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s';⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。
错误例子:
a. I could did my homework.
b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
正确例子:
a. I could do my homework.
b. He may go to school by bike every day.
分析:
情态动词后加动词原形。