福特嘉年华维修手册 (48)

413-00章节组合仪表和仪表照明适用车型: 2003.50 嘉年华目录页码说明与操作组合仪表和仪表照明................................................................................................................. 413-00-2诊断与测试组合仪表和仪表照明................................................................................................................. 413-00-2检查与确认.............................................................................................................................. 413-00-3故障现象表.............................................................................................................................. 413-00-3定点测试.................................................................................................................................. 413-00-4拆卸与安装仪表板灯泡........................................................................................................ (33 121 0) 413-00-17说明与操作组合仪表和仪表板灯泡诊断与测试(续)组合仪表和仪表照明指示和连接器信息请参阅线束诊断413-00节检查与确认1. 确认顾客提出的故障2. 目视检查电器故障3. 如发现明显故障，在进行下一步以前将故障解决。

414-02章节发电机和电压调节器适用车型: 2003.50 嘉年华内容页码规格规格 .................................................................................................................................. 414-02-2诊断与测试发电机 ................................................................................................................................ 414-02-3拆卸与安装发电机— 1.3L/1.6L Duratec ........................................................................................ (31 414 0) 414-02-4规格诊断与测试发电机请参阅 414-00节拆卸与安装发电机— 1.3L/1.6L Duratec (31 414 0) 拆卸所有车型1. 断开蓄电池接地线。

相关信息请参阅414-01。

2. 拆卸附件驱动皮带。

1. 顺时针旋转皮带张紧器。

2. 拆卸附件驱动皮带。

.3. 断开发电机接头。

4. 拆卸发电机上固定螺栓。

5. 将散热器右上角固定。

6. 将散热器左上角固定。

7. 拆卸发动机挡泥板。

相关信息请参阅 502-00。

8. 拆卸散热器支架左边固定螺栓。

拆卸与安装(续)9. 断开散热器支架上的二极管。

10. 拆卸散热器支撑支架。

带动力转向的车型11. 取下动力转向油管卡子。

所有车型12. 拆卸发电机。

安装所有车型1. 安装过程与拆卸顺序相反。

带动力转向的车型拆卸与安装(续) 所有车型。

310-02章节加速控制适用车型: 2003.50 嘉年华目录页码说明与操作加速控制 ............................................................................................................... 310-02-2汽油车........................................................................................................................... 310-02-2诊断和测试加速控制........................................................................................................................ 310-02-3检查和确认..................................................................................................................... 310-02-3一般程序油门拉线调节— 1.3L/1.6L Duratec ............................................................ (23 811 0) 310-02-5加速控制汽油车加速控制系统包含加速踏板，油门拉线以及安装在节气门体上的拉线支架。

加速踏板的回位通过节气门回位弹簧实现。

加速控制检查和确认1. 确认客户抱怨的故障。

2. 目视检查明显的机械和电气故障。

3. 如发现了明显的故障原因，在进行下步诊断或维修前先解决此故障原因。

501-29 章节侧金属蒙皮修理适用车型: 2003.50 嘉年华目录页码拆卸和安装A柱外蒙皮部份和加强板............................................................................... (44 331 5) 501-29-1 弯刀形蒙皮 ................................................................................................ (44 447 0) 501-29-4弯刀形蒙皮部份 .......................................................................................... (44 475 0) 501-29-5弯刀形蒙皮前部份 ....................................................................................... (44 475 4) 501-29-6弯刀形蒙皮后部份 ....................................................................................... (44 475 5) 501-29-7 B柱加强板 ................................................................................................. (44 584 2) 501-29-8Ａ柱外蒙皮部份和加强板(44 331 5)名称规格Ａ柱外蒙皮Ａ柱底部加强蒙皮Ａ柱顶部加强蒙皮Ａ柱内蒙皮翼子板加强板通风道支撑蒙皮挡泥板支承蒙皮拆卸1. 综述•挡泥板、车门、发动机盖、前挡风玻璃和车门胶条在修理前必须拆卸。

501-25D章节车身修理–漏水适用车型: 2003.50 嘉年华目录页码说明与操作漏水.................................................................................................................................................... 501-25D-2概述.................................................................................................................................................... 501-25D-2实用的测试和检查方法....................................................................................................................... 501-25D-2使用专用工具、辅助设备和材料处理漏水.......................................................................................... 501-25D-3行驶里程或时间过长造成的漏水......................................................................................................... 501-25D-3车身维修后出现漏水........................................................................................................................... 501-25D-5排水系统............................................................................................................................................. 501-25D-5漏水，诊断和处理：前乘客箱 ............................................................................................................ 501-25D-6说明与操作漏水概述–若漏水发生在车身维修之后，可以在下面的检查中查到漏水原因。

501-05章节内饰板与饰件适用车型: 2003.50嘉年华目录页码规格规格................................................................................................................................... 501-05-2说明与操作内饰件 ............................................................................................................................... 501-05-3拆卸与安装前门内饰板..................................................................................................... (43 705 0) 501-05-4后门内饰板..................................................................................................... (43 706 0) 501-05-6顶篷............................................................................................................................. (43 612 0) 501-05-8 A柱装饰板 ...................................................................................................... (43 616 0) 501-05-10 B柱装饰板 ...................................................................................................... (43 617 0) 501-05-11 C柱装饰板........................................................................................................ (43 618 0) 501-05-12规格说明与操作内饰件这部份包括装饰条以及装饰板的拆卸与安装。

1GeneralInformation2Table of ContentsGeneral Maintenance Information ...............3What Maintenance Schedule Do You Follow?. (5)Normal Schedule (6)Severe Duty Schedule (18)Owner Maintenance Checks ........................36Maintenance Schedule andRecordGeneral Maintenance Information The required Scheduled Maintenance Services listed in this booklet are considered essential to the proper operation,safety and performance of your Ford Motor Company vehicle.We recommend that you also perform the Owner Maintenance Checks listed.These services are matters of day-to-day care that are also important to the proper operation of your vehicle.The recommended lubricants,fluids and service parts conforming to Ford Specifications are available from your dealer.This booklet gives you a place to record the services that are performed on your vehicle so that you can keep a record of when parts should be checked or replaced.Give your Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet to the dealer service manager.Maintenance Schedule and Record34Maintenance:An investmentAn investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability,durability,and resale value.To assure the durability of your vehicle and its emission control systems,it is necessary that scheduled maintenance be performed at the designated intervals.Ford strongly recommends the use of genuine Ford replacement parts.If other than Ford or Motorcraft parts or Ford authorized remanufactured parts are used for maintenance replacements or for the service of components affecting emission control,such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.It is the owner’s responsibility to determine the equivalency of such parts.Please consult your warranty booklet for complete warranty information.No Cost PCV Valve ReplacementTHE PCV VALVE IS A CRITICAL EMISSION COMPONENT.YOUR DEALER WILL REPLACE THE VALVE AT NO COST AT 60,000MILES/96,000KILOMETERS (EXCEPT CANADA AND CALIFORNIA VEHICLES).PRE-DELIVERY CHECKu Pre-Delivery Service InspectionCompletedWhat Maintenance Schedule Do You Follow?NormalScheduleFollow the Normal Schedule for most normal everyday driving conditions.Severe DutyScheduleFollow the Severe Duty Schedule if your driving habits FREQUENTLY include one or more of the following conditions:u Towing a trailer.u Operating in severe dust conditions.u Extensive idling,such as police,taxi or door-to-door delivery service.u Short trips of less than10miles(16km) when outside temperatures remain below0˚F (-18˚C).56Normal ScheduleNormal ScheduleNOTE:Items for Emission Control Service are shown in this type and style.For items marked with a number in parentheses such as (1),see footnote at the end of this section.NOTE:Rear axle lube quantities must be replaced every 100,000miles (160,000km)or if the axle has been submerged in water.Otherwise,the lube should not be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or repair required.Regular Maintenance Intervals for the Normal Schedule 5,000MILES (8,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).uRotate tires and adjust air pressure.Normal Schedule 710,000MILES (16,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles(8,000km).15,000MILES (24,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (24,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.20,000MILES (32,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles(8,000km).8Normal Schedule 25,000MILES (40,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.30,000MILES (48,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Replace air cleaner filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (24,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Change automatic transmission fluid.u Inspect exhaustheat shield(s).Normal Schedule 935,000MILES (56,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).uRotate tires and adjust air pressure.40,000MILES (64,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by liftingpedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).45,000MILES (72,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (24,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Rotate tires and adjust air pressure.10Normal Schedule 50,000MILES (80,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Change engine coolant initially at 50,000miles (80,000km)or 48months.Thereafter,change engine coolant every 30,000miles (48,000km)or 36months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles(8,000km).55,000MILES (88,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Rotate tires and adjustair pressure.Normal Schedule 1160,000MILES (96,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect accessory drive belts —3.8L and 4.6L (2V)engines only.u Replace air cleaner filter.u Replace PCV valve.(2)u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (24,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Change automatic transmission fluid.u Inspect exhaust heat shield(s).u Inspect front and rearbrakes.(1)65,000MILES (104,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Rotate tires and adjustair pressure.12Normal Schedule 70,000MILES (112,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles(8,000km).75,000MILES (120,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (24,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Rotate tires and adjustair pressure.Normal Schedule 1380,000MILES (128,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Change engine coolant every 30,000miles (48,000km)or 36months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).85,000MILES (136,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.14Normal Schedule 90,000MILES (144,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect accessory drive belts —3.8L and 4.6L (2V)engines only.u Replace air cleaner filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (24,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Change automatic transmission fluid.u Inspect exhaust heat shield(s).u Inspect front and rearbrakes.(1)95,000MILES (152,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Rotate tires and adjustair pressure.Normal Schedule 15100,000MILES (160,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect accessory drive belt(s)—4.6L (4V)engines only.u Replace spark plugs.u Replace rear axle lubricant.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles(8,000km).105,000MILES (168,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (24,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.16Normal Schedule 110,000MILES (176,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Change engine coolant every 30,000miles (48,000km)or 36months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).115,000MILES (184,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.Normal Schedule 17120,000MILES (192,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect accessory drive belts —3.8L and 4.6L (2V)engines only.u Replace air cleaner filter.u Replace PCV valve.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (24,000km)or 12months.u Check clutch pedal operation (if equipped).u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 5,000miles (8,000km).u Change automatic transmission fluid.u Inspect exhaust heat shield(s).u Inspect front and rear brakes.(1)(1)If your driving habits include continuous stop-and-godriving or driving in hilly areas,more frequent intervals may be required.(2)At 60,000miles (96,000km)your dealer will replace thePCV valve at no cost except on Canada and California vehicles.Severe Duty ScheduleNOTE:Items for Emission Control Service are shown in this type and style.For items marked with a number in parentheses such as(1),see footnote at the end of this section.NOTE:The Severe Duty Schedule provides maintenance intervals for replacingyour air cleaner filter if you drive insevere dust conditions.However,theconditions you drive in may requireeven more frequent air cleanerreplacement intervals than thoseshown.Check with your dealer. NOTE:Rear axle lube quantities must bereplaced every100,000miles(165,000km)or if the axle has beensubmerged in water.Otherwise,thelube should not be checked or changedunless a leak is suspected or repairrequired.18Severe Duty ScheduleSevere Duty Schedule 19Maintenance Intervals for Severe Duty Schedule 3,000MILES (5,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).6,000MILES (10,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.20Severe Duty Schedule 9,000MILES (15,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).12,000MILES (20,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).15,000MILES (25,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (25,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Rotate tires and adjustair pressure.Severe Duty Schedule 2118,000MILES (30,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).21,000MILES (35,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Changeautomatic transmission fluid.24,000MILES (40,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.22Severe Duty Schedule 27,000MILES (45,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).30,000MILES (50,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Replace air cleaner filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (25,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Inspect exhaust heat shield(s).u Inspect front and rearbrakes.(1)Severe Duty Schedule 2333,000MILES (55,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.36,000MILES (60,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).39,000MILES (65,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).24Severe Duty Schedule 42,000MILES (70,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Change automatic transmission fluid.u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.45,000MILES (75,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (25,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).Severe Duty Schedule 2548,000MILES (80,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Change engine coolant initially at 48,000miles (80,000km)or 48months.Thereafter,change engine coolant every 30,000miles (50,000km)or 36months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).51,000MILES (85,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.54,000MILES (90,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).26Severe Duty Schedule 57,000MILES (95,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).60,000MILES (100,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Replace spark plugs.u Inspect accessory drive belts —3.8L and 4.6L (2V)engines only.u Replace air cleaner filter.u Replace PCV valve.(2)u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (25,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Inspect exhaust heat shield(s).u Inspect front and rear brakes.(1)u Rotate tires and adjustair pressure.Severe Duty Schedule 2763,000MILES (105,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Change automatictransmission fluid.66,000MILES (110,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).69,000MILES (115,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.28Severe Duty Schedule 72,000MILES (120,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).75,000MILES (125,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (25,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).Severe Duty Schedule 2978,000MILES (130,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Change engine coolant every 30,000miles (50,000km)or 36months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Rotate tires and adjustair pressure.81,000MILES (135,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).84,000MILES (140,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Change automatictransmission fluid.30Severe Duty Schedule 87,000MILES (145,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.90,000MILES (150,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect accessory drive belts —3.8L and 4.6L (2V)engines only.u Replace air cleaner filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (25,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Inspect exhaust heat shield(s).u Inspect front and rearbrakes.(1)Severe Duty Schedule 3193,000MILES (155,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).96,000MILES (160,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Rotate tires andadjust air pressure.99,000MILES (165,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).32Severe Duty Schedule 100,000MILES (165,000Kilometers)u Inspect accessory drive belt(s)—4.6L (4V)engine.uReplace rear axle lubricant.102,000MILES (170,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every3,000miles (5,000km).105,000MILES (175,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (25,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Change automatic transmission fluid.uRotate tires and adjust air pressure.Severe Duty Schedule 33108,000MILES (180,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Change engine coolant every 30,000miles (50,000km)or 36months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles(5,000km).111,000MILES (185,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).114,000MILES (190,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Rotate tires and adjust air pressure.34Severe Duty Schedule 117,000MILES (195,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).120,000MILES (200,000Kilometers)u Change engine oil and replace oil filter.u Replace spark plug.u Inspect accessory drive belts —3.8L and 4.6L (2V)engines only.u Replace air cleaner filter.u Replace PCV valve.u Inspect engine cooling system,hoses,and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000miles (25,000km)or 12months.u Adjust clutch by lifting pedal every 3,000miles (5,000km).u Inspect exhaust heat shield(s).uInspect front and rear brakes.(1)(1)If your driving habits include continuous stop-and-godriving or driving in hilly areas,more frequent intervals may be required.(2)At60,000miles(96,000km)your dealer will replace thePCV valve at no cost except on Canada and Californiavehicles.Severe Duty Schedule35Owner Maintenance ChecksThe following lists are vehicle checks and inspections that should be performed by the owner or qualified service technician at the frequencies indicated to help ensure safe, dependable operation of your vehicle.Any adverse conditions should be brought to the attention of your dealer or qualified service technician for service advice as soon as possible. These Owner Maintenance Checks are generally not covered by warranties and you may be charged for labor,parts and lubricants used.When You Stop for Fuel:u Check the engine oil level.u Check coolant level in the coolant recovery reservoir.u Check the windshield washer fluid level.u Look for low or under-inflated tires.36Owner Maintenance ChecksWhile Operating Your Vehicle:u Note any changes in the sound of the exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes in the vehicle. u Check for vibrations in the steering wheel.Notice any increased steering effort orlooseness in the steering wheel.u Notice if your vehicle constantly turns slightly or“pulls”to one side of the road.u When stopping,listen and check for strange sounds,pulling to one side,increased brake pedal travel or“hard to push”brake pedal.u If any slipping or changes in the operation of your transmission occur,check thetransmission fluid level.u Check automatic transmission P(Park) function.u Check parking brake.u Check for fluid leaks under your vehicle (water dripping from the air conditioningsystem after use is normal).u Check warning lights and gauges.At least monthly:u Check the tire pressure—check tires when cold,not after a long drive.u Check coolant level in the coolant recovery reservoir.u Check the operation of all exterior lamps, including the brakelamps,turn signals andhazard warning flashers.Owner Maintenance Checks37At least twice a year:(i.e.,every Spring and Fall)u Check radiator,heater and air-conditioning hoses for leaks or damage.u Check the power steering fluid level.u Check windshield washer spray and wiper operation.Clean wiper blades with cleancloth dampened with washer fluid.u Check for worn tires and loose wheel lug nuts.u Check muffler,exhaust pipes,shields and clamps.u Check headlamp alignment.u Check the lap-shoulder belts for wear and function.u Check air pressure in spare tire.u Lubricate all hinges,checks,latches and all outside key locks.38Owner Maintenance ChecksAt least once a year:u Check engine cooling system,hoses and clamps and check coolant strength.u Lubricate door rubber weatherstrips.u Clean the body water drain holes.u Check the air conditioning system before the warm weather season.u Check the brake fluid level.u Clean the battery connections.u Lubricate the transmission controls and linkage.u Check manual transmission fluid.If any of these conditions are noted,bring them to the attention of your dealer or qualified service technician as soon as possible.Owner Maintenance Checks39。

308-00 章节手动变速器/变速驱动桥和离合器–概述适用车型: 2003.50 嘉年华目录页码规格规格.................................................................................................................................................... 308-00-2说明与操作手动变速驱动桥和离合器................................................................................................................... 308-00-3诊断和测试手动变速驱动桥和离合器................................................................................................................... 308-00-4检查和确认 - 离合器 ........................................................................................................................ 308-00-4检查和确认 - 手动变速驱动桥.......................................................................................................... 308-00-4故障现象表......................................................................................................................................... 308-00-5定点测试 ............................................................................................................................................ 308-00-9一般程序离合器摩擦片检查............................................................................................................... 308-00-15离合器总泵检查 .................................................................................................................. 308-00-16离合器压盘检查 .................................................................................................................. 308-00-17离合器分泵检查 ................................................................................................................................. 308-00-18离合器系统排气 .............................................................................................. (16 843 0) 308-00-19换档连杆机构调节........................................................................................... (16 513 0) 308-00-22规格说明与操作手动变速驱动桥和离合器离合器相关信息参见 308-01章节。

303-13 燃油蒸发排放适用车型: 2003.50 嘉年华目录页码说明与操作燃油蒸发排放 ..................................................................................................................... 303-13-2诊断和测试燃油蒸发排放 ..................................................................................................................... 303-13-4检查与确认 ........................................................................................................................ 303-13-4拆卸和安装燃油蒸发排放净化碳罐..................................................................................... (29 250 0) 303-13-5燃油蒸发排放净化碳罐放气阀........................................................................... (33 772 0) 303-13-6说明与操作燃油蒸发排放说明与操作 (续)一组由塑料管和橡胶软管组成的混合管路将燃油箱、燃油蒸发净化碳罐、燃油蒸发碳罐放气阀、进气歧管连接起来组成燃油蒸发排放系统。

其功能是减少来自燃油箱的碳氢化合物的排放。

当燃油蒸发碳罐放气阀关闭（常态）时，燃油箱中的燃油蒸气进入并被吸附在燃油蒸发净化碳罐中而不会释放到大气中。

福特嘉年华维修手册(63)狄仁杰之通天帝国501-09-1 后视镜501-09-1501-09章节后视镜适用车型: 2003.50 嘉年华目录说明与操作后视镜 ...............................................................................................................................页码501-09-2501-09-3 501-09-3 501-09-3 501-09-3(43 364 0) (43 366 0) (43 364 0)501-09-12 501-09-14 501-09-16诊断与测试后视镜 ............................................................................................................................... 检查与确认 ......................................................................................................................... 故障现象表 ......................................................................................................................... 定点测试 ............................................................................................................................拆卸与安装外部后视镜 ..................................................................................................... 外部后视镜玻璃 ...............................................................................................外部后视镜 .....................................................................................................09/2002 2003.50 嘉年华狄仁杰之通天帝国501-09-2 后视镜501-09-2说明与操作后视镜根据市场需求，可以有两种不同类型的外部后视镜加以选择使用。

308-02章节离合器控制系统适用车型: 2003.50 嘉年华目录页码规格规格 .................................................................................................................................. 308-02-2说明与操作离合器控制系统 .................................................................................................................. 308-02-3诊断和测试离合器控制系统 ................................................................................................................................. 308-02-6拆卸和安装离合器总泵..................................................................................................... (16 856 0) 308-02-7离合器分泵..................................................................................................... (16 862 0) 308-02-9规格扭矩规格说明与操作离合器控制系统离合器操纵系统组件 (1999年8月前制造的车辆)编号零件号名称1 - 制动液储液罐2 - 离合器总泵3 - 离合器分泵和分离轴承总成4 - 液压保持阀说明与操作(续)此系统应用了分隔式制动液储液罐。

嘉年华维修手册一、引言维修手册是为了解决嘉年华汽车出现故障时提供指导和帮助的重要工具。

本手册旨在向车主介绍常见故障及其解决方案，帮助车主快速定位问题，并提供适当的维修方法。

请仔细阅读本手册，并严格按照指导进行操作。

二、安全注意事项1. 在进行维修前，请确保车辆已经停妥，并拉起紧急刹车。

2. 在进行维修时，务必佩戴安全手套和护目镜，以避免因意外事故造成人身伤害。

3. 如果对某些维修操作不熟悉，请至专业的维修中心进行处理。

4. 在维修过程中，严禁吸烟或者使用明火等可能引发火灾的物品。

三、常见故障及解决方案1. 车辆无法启动可能原因：电池电量低解决方案：使用充电器对电池进行充电，或者更换电池。

可能原因：点火系统故障解决方案：检查点火线圈、火花塞和点火线是否损坏，如有损坏需进行更换。

2. 发动机异响可能原因：引擎油不足解决方案：检查发动机油量，如不足及时添加正确型号的机油。

可能原因：皮带松动解决方案：检查皮带张紧器是否松动，根据需要进行相应的调整或更换。

3. 刹车失灵可能原因：制动液不足解决方案：检查制动液量，如不足需补充制动液。

可能原因：制动软管破裂解决方案：检查制动软管是否有破损，如有破损需要立即更换。

4. 空调不制冷可能原因：制冷剂泄漏解决方案：检查空调系统是否有泄漏，如果有泄漏需要修复，并添加适量的制冷剂。

可能原因：空调压缩机损坏解决方案：检查空调压缩机是否工作正常，如有损坏需要更换。

五、维修保养计划为了保证嘉年华汽车的正常使用和延长车辆寿命，推荐按照如下的维修保养计划进行操作：1. 每隔5000公里进行一次发动机机油更换和滤清器更换。

2. 每隔1万公里进行一次刹车片检查和更换，同时检查刹车油的液位。

3. 每隔1万公里进行一次变速器油更换，并检查离合器的使用情况。

4. 每隔2万公里进行一次火花塞更换。

5. 每隔5万公里进行一次正时皮带更换。

六、结束语本维修手册旨在为嘉年华汽车的维护和保养提供指导和帮助。

308-01章节离合器适用车型: 2003.50 嘉年华目录页码规格规格 .................................................................................................................................. 308-01-2说明与操作离合器................................................................................................................................................ 308-01-3诊断和测试离合器................................................................................................................................................ 308-01-4拆卸和安装离合器片和压盘 .......................................................................................................... (16 724 4) 308-01-5308-01-2 离合器308-01-2 规格308-01-3 离合器308-01-3 描述和操作离合器离合器部件编号零件号名称1 离合器压盘2 离合器片3 飞轮离合器将发动机的动力传递到变速器。

离合器包括一摩擦片，一个固定到飞轮上的压盘。

当离合器踏板被踩下时，发动机到变速器的动力传递被中断。

当踏板放松时，离合器接合。

踩下踏板则分离了离合器。

308-01-4 离合器308-01-4 诊断和测试离合器参见 308-00 章节。