当前位置：文档之家 › 高考完形填空练习题及配套参考答案题库

高考完形填空练习题及配套参考答案题库

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：493.50 KB
  • 文档页数：52

高考完形填空练习题及配套参考答案题库一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I never thought I would be a "runner". I was the girl who 1 slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race(比赛) for the Cure, a 5km race designed to 3 money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), 4 one lady caught my 5 .She was one of the weakest-looking women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, 6 a T-shirt with the word "Survivor". She was so small that it seemed asif she could even be 7 by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was 8 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but 9 - as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I 10 that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be running along with her.A week later, I found myself in the 11 , running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I 12 slow down to a walk. I thought of the 13 at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little 14 each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.A year later, I was 15 at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I 16 with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I 17 if I'dbe able to do it. But then, I remembered the 18 woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just 19 my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought 20 . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.1. A. talked B. walked C. ran D. swam2. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients3. A. save B. use C. make D. raise4. A. while B. when C. until D. before5. A. breath B. hand C. arm D. eye6. A. wearing B. holding C. pulling D. waving7. A. put on B. turned over C. leave for D. turn on8. A. passing B. watching C. seeing D. calling9. A. happily B. determinedly C. excitedly D. angrily10. A. agreed B. learned C. decided D. explained11. A. shop B. street C. park D. gym12. A. had to B. preferred to C. got to D. liked to13. A. prize B. survivor C. plan D. woman14. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther15. A. even B. again C. ever D. still16. A. watched B. traveled C. stood D. waited17. A. wanted B. waited C. wished D. wondered18. A. kind B. brave C. generous D. honest19. A. finished B. won C. entered D. missed20. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决心下一年与那位女士一起参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动．于是作者开始每天练习跑步，一年之后作者终于参加了那个跑步活动．这告诉我们"只要坚持，什么都会变成可能"。

（1）考查动词。

A．talked“谈论”；B．walked“散步”；C．ran“跑”；D．swam“游泳”。

我是体育课上跑得最慢的女孩。

故选C。

（2）考查名词。

A．friends“朋友”；B．teachers“教师”；C．students“学生”；D．patients“病人”。

根据下文的“my group of friends”可知，几年前我和一群朋友散步。

故选A。

（3）考查动词。

A．save“挽救”；B．use“使用”；C．make“制造”；D．raise“提升，募捐”。

为抗击乳腺癌募捐钱而设计的5公里跑步比赛。

故选D。

（4）考查连词。

A．while“在……期间”；B．when“当……时候”；C．until“直到……为止”；D．before“在……以前”。

正和一群朋友跑步，这时候一个女士引起了我的注意．be doing sth…when…固定句式，"正在做某事，这时候……"，故选B。

（5）考查名词。

A．breath“呼吸”；B．hand“手”；C．arm“胳膊”；D．eye“眼”。

catch one's eye固定短语，“引起某人注意”，故选D。

（6）考查动词。

A．wearing“穿，戴”；B．holding“握住”；C．pulling“拉”；D．waving“挥动”。

她一定有七十岁了，她穿着一件写着Survivor的T恤衫。

故选A。

（7）考查动词短语。

A．put on“穿上”；B．turned over“翻转”；C．leave for “动身去”；D．turn on“打开”。

她是如此的瘦小，好像要被强风吹翻。

故选B。

（8）考查动词。

A．passing“经过”；B．watching“观看”；C．seeing“看见”；D． call ing“叫喊”。

她正从我和我的朋友身边经过，故选A。

（9）考查副词。

A．happily“高兴地”；B．determinedly“决然地”；C．excitedly“感到兴奋地”；D．angrily“生气地”。

她跑得非常慢，但是非常坚决果断，故选B。

（10）考查动词。

A．agreed“同意”；B．learned“学习”；C．decided“决定”；D．explained“解释”。

在那一刻我决定，下次跑步活动我要跟着她跑。

故选C。

（11）考查名词。

A．shop“商店”；B． stre et“街道”；C．park“公园”；D．gym“体育馆，健身房”。

一周后，我在健身房的跑步机上跑步，故选D。

（12）考查动词短语。

A．had to“不得不”；B．preferred to“更喜欢”；C．got to“到达”；D．liked to“喜欢”。

我感觉我的肺要爆炸了，所以我不得不放慢速度，故选A。

（13）考查名词。

A．prize“奖品”；B．survivor“幸存者”；C．plan“计划”；D．woman“女性，妇女”。

我想起了比赛中的那位女士，故选D。

（14）考查形容词。

A．earlier“更早的”；B．longer“更长的”；C．harder“更难的”；D．farther“更远的”。

我坚持，每次我能跑的更长。

根据下文“Three and a half minutes． Four minutes． Five．”可知，这里是指时间长短，故选B。

（15）考查副词。

A．even“甚至”；B．again“又，再”；C．ever“曾经“；D．still”仍然“。

一年后我又参加跑步活动。

故选B。

（16）考查动词。

A.watched”观察“；B.travel ed”旅行“；C.stood”站立“；D.waited”等待“。

但是这次作者和选手们站在一起，故选C。

（17）考查动词。

A.wanted”想要“；B.waited”等待“；C.wished”希望“；D.wondered”想知道“。

作者想知道自己是否能做到，故选D。

（18）考查形容词。

A.kind”善良的，和蔼的“；B.brave”勇敢的“；C.generous”大方的“；D.honest ”诚实的“。

合集下载

(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。

高考英语语法填空动词形式完形填空题20题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空动词形式完形填空题20题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空动词形式完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our school, there are various activities that students can take part in. Last week, we had a sports meet. Students from different classes competed in different events. The stadium was filled with excitement and cheers. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively participated. Some ran fast in the races, while others threw the ball with great force. After the sports meet, there was a ceremony to award the winners. Everyone was looking forward to the results.1. Last week, we ___ a sports meet.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案：B。

last week 是明显的过去时间标志，所以要用一般过去时had。

A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

2. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively ___.A. participateB. participatedC. participatingD. participates答案：B。

and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面showed 是过去式，所以后面也用过去式participated。

高中英语完型填空练习题50题(答案解析)

高中英语完型填空练习题50题(答案解析)

高中英语完型填空练习题50题(答案解析)1. I always enjoy my time at school. There are many activities to take part ___.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案解析：A。

“take part in”是固定短语，表示“参加”。

选项B“on”通常表示“在……上面”；选项C“at”表示“在……地点”；选项D“with”表示“和……一起”。

本题涉及固定短语的用法。

2. The teachers are very kind and ___.A.helpfulB.helplessC.hopefulD.hopeless答案解析：A。

“kind and helpful”表示“善良且乐于助人”，符合语境。

选项B“helpless”表示“无助的”；选项C“hopeful”表示“有希望的”；选项D“hopeless”表示“绝望的”。

本题考查形容词的词义辨析。

3. We have a lot of ___ in our school library.A.booksB.pensC.pencilsD.rulers答案解析：A。

学校图书馆里有很多“书”。

选项B“pens”是钢笔；选项C“pencils”是铅笔；选项D“rulers”是尺子。

本题考查名词的词义辨析。

4. I am good at English, but I need to improve my ___.A.mathB.physicsC.chemistryD.maths答案解析：A。

前面说擅长英语，后面转折说需要提高的学科，选项中只有A“math”（ 数学）符合语境。

选项B“physics”是物理；选项C“chemistry”是化学；选项D“maths”也是数学，但形式与题目中给出的不一致。

本题考查名词的词义辨析。

5. After class, we often play basketball ___ the playground.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案解析：B。

人教版高中英语完型填空练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高中英语完型填空练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高中英语完型填空练习题20题含答案解析1. In modern society, the ____ of technology has changed our way of life completely.A. developmentB. developC. developingD. developed答案：A。

解析：这里需要一个名词作主语，A选项“development”是名词，意为发展；B选项“develop”是动词，不符合语法要求；C选项“developing”是形容词，意为发展中的；D选项“developed”是形容词，意为发达的。

根据句子结构和语义，应选名词“development”。

2. The traditional culture, ____ has a long history, is facing new challenges in modern times.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案：A。

解析：这里考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the traditional culture”，是物，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词“which”；“who”用于指人；“what”不能用于定语从句；“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。

3. Many young people are attracted by the ____ of city life, such as the convenience and the colorful nightlife.A. charactersB. characteristicsC. featureD. quality答案：B。

解析：这里表示城市生活的特点，“characteristics”侧重于指人或事物所具有的特性、特征，常用复数形式；“characters”主要指人的性格、角色等；“feature”侧重于指事物的突出特征，通常为单数；“quality”更多指质量、品质等。