牛津英语高一上学期质量测试题及答案

14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U1测试(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（100）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Hide-and-seek is such a popular game ______ is played among children all over the world.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which2.— Thanks a lot for your ticket. The film is really funny.—______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.A. Well doneB. Not at allC. No thanksD. All the best3. ______ a store on the Internet seems to be an easy thing, but in fact it costs much time and energy.A. HostingB. RunningC. DonatingD. Informing4.—How’s your new cook?—We couldn’t find ______ one. All our customers like his Chinese dishes very much.A. betterB. a betterC. the bestD. the better5. From watering to other details, ______ keeping a plant seems to be a bit challenging for me.A. fluentlyB. naturallyC. successfullyD. academically6. No one can tell the exact number of the ships and sailors ______ were lost in the terrible storm.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that7. —I think the watch is quite suitable for you and it’s not expensive. You can’t miss it!— OK, I ______ it.A. had takenB. tookC. will takeD. have taken8. It can be a(n) ______ for many people to say “no”, beca use they hate to disappoint (使失望) others and make themselves feel uncomfortable.A. experienceB. struggleC. purposeD. habit9. When travelling abroad, some people like to visit the ancient buildings while ______ prefer to explore the natural wonders.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others10. —Darling, what’s on your mind?—Well, I’m considering ______ I am going to place our new furniture.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where11. Sun Yang is the only one of the Chinese male swimmers who ______ a winner of two Olympic gold medals.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been12. Today, it’s hard for many children to become independent, as their parents are always ______ —they try to arrange everything for the younger generation.A. in needB. in silenceC. in chargeD. in preparation13. — Hi, Simon. Welcome back! How long ______ there?— Nearly two weeks.A. did you stayB. would you stayC. will you stayD. are you staying14. Considering the challenge of an aging society, many approve ______ a second child if either parent is an only child.A. couples to haveB. couples of havingC. of couples to haveD. of couples having15. —I’m going to Venice to spend the holiday next week.—______. I’ll have to look after my sister at home.A. Take it easyB. You’re luckyC. No problemD. It’s no big deal二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)I like eating ice cream very much. Whenever people ask me 16 I like it, I always reply that when I eat ice cream, I feel like a(n) 17 again. When I was four years old, I tasted my 18 ice cream in Argentina. Since then I have always 19 eating ice cream.My favorite flavors were caramel (焦糖) and banana split (caramel with chocolate and 20 ). Both flavors were popular then, and they are 21 the most popular flavors in Argentina today.When the ice cream 22 came to our town, all my friends and I 23 to be the first to have an ice cream cone (蛋卷) 24 the first one always got the biggest amount. Oh! To be first and get the 25 ice cream was enjoyable.I remember several 26 things about that truck. First, the truck music was like music froma cartoon show. Second, the ic e cream man yelled, “Ice cream! Ice cream! If you 27 one, you are going to be happy forever!”28 , I always said to my mom, “I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever, forever…” Now, whenever we buy ice cream, my mom always 29 of this.The last funny thing I remember is that if you found M & M candies 30 an ice cream when you were eating, you could win an ice cream free of 31 ! We all enjoyed this “M & M hunt” and always 32 who was going to be the 33 person!When I was 34 outdoors, it was hard for my mom to find out where I was. Whenever she found me, she always asked, “Where were you?” I always answered, “In the magic ice cream place!” For me, the best thing about eating ice cream is that it 35 me of those happy summer days of my childhood.16. A. where B. whether C. why D. when17. A. bird B. hero C. angel D. child18. A. next B. first C. extra D. last19. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. allowed D. imagined20. A. cookies B. bananas C. eggs D. apples21. A. almost B. ever C. already D. still22. A. truck B. machine C. store D. factory23. A. returned B. ran C. happened D. agreed24. A. because B. if C. though D. after25. A. coldest B. sweetest C. cheapest D. biggest26. A. important B. stupid C. funny D. meaningful27. A. donate B. see C. buy D. share28. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. So29. A. hears B. tires C. speaks D. dreams30. A. at B. in C. by D. of31. A. duty B. worry C. fear D. charge32. A. wondered B. understood C. remembered D. explained33. A. rich B. lucky C. kind D. average34. A. playing B. reading C. travelling D. walking35. A. informs B. warns C. reminds D. breaks三、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AFor the last two and a half years I have been giving out smile cards whenever I find an opportunity.I am sad to admit that my family and I are homeless, living in a trailer (拖车) which was so kindly given by a family member. During this period, I have given out over 200 smile cards. I have always tried to find something kind to do, even when my husband lost his job and we were fighting to get by.I have started giving out coupons (赠票) for free food and money for people to get at least one meal. I always put my coupon, gift and smile card in an envelope that says “For whoever finds this”.Once I left an envelope on someone’s work truck and got back into our trailer. I just happened to look out at the truck later and I saw the guy open my envelope and find the gift. He read the card and then he looked around to see who had done this. I just smiled to myself, without being found out. I always leave my gifts where people can find them, but never see me do it — I like it to be anonymous.Today I saw a car on the side of the highway with the hazard lights (危险信号灯) on. Further up the road, I saw a young couple walking beside the highway. I pulled over and asked them if they needed a ride to the next exit; after a second the guy said they could really use the ride. They said “thank you” when I dropped them off at the exit. I try to help others when I can, and sometimes no smile card is needed or given.It’s my little “game of good” and I really enjoy doing it and I hope to keep doing it!36. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn the writer .A. gives out smile cards every dayB. lives a hard life with her familyC. is out of work for two and a half yearsD. tries to do something special37. When the guy found the envelope, he .A. smiled to the writerB. threw it out of the truckC. was surprised and looked aroundD. went to the store to buy some food38. The writer mentions the incident on the highway in order to .A. prove she really enjoys helping young peopleB. tell us she gains a lot from helping other peopleC. show she takes any opportunity to help othersD. advise us to help those standing beside the highwayBEmpty lands in cities and towns around the United States are finding new life as urban farms.Eco City Farms in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community where people do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.Over the past two years, the farm has attracted lots of volunteers from the community like Mary Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Mary Clark says, “It’s important that the children understand the connection between the food that they eat and the soil, the air and the pollution.” What did Hannah, Caleb, John and Alston think of the experience?Hannah Clark, “You know, it’s good for the earth and it’s good for us.”Caleb Clark, “It may not be like fun, but it’s fun, because you’re learning and not like writin g something out on a piece of paper.”John Clark, “Basically instead of feeling down when I have to eat vegetables, I feel happy.”Alston Clark, “I like coming out here. You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the f ood a little bit more.”Margaret Morgan-Hubbard started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. She says, “Our view is that what happens in a community influences the culture of that community. So our idea was growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in urban areas.”39. We can learn from the passage that Eco City Farms .A. is located near the countrysideB. really attracts many people in the communityC. is a place where people can be schooledD. is a place where people can play different games40. Which of the following children usually hates vegetables?A. Hannah Clark.B. Caleb Clark.C. John Clark.D. Alston Clark.41. According to Margaret, Eco City Farms in Edmonston was started to .A. bring all the community members togetherB. develop the culture of farming in a communityC. offer the neighborhood the access to fresh fruitsD. help people in the community live more healthily42. The passage is a report about .A. educationB. scienceC. agricultureD. healthCA dog which disappeared nine years ago has been found. Muffy is to be returned to her owners when she is fit to travel. The dirty white Muffy was discovered sleeping on a box of cardboard in Melbourne by officials from the RSPCA who were looking into a possible animal cruelty (虐待) case.A microchip in her neck helped find her original(原来的) owners and after a few days of searching for the phone number, officials found Natalie Lampard, who had given up hope of seeing Muffy again since she went missing years ago.“When the RSPCA described her, I told them her name; I knew immediately it was our Muffy,” Ms Lampard said. “It was totally out of the blue —after nine years, I thought she was long gone.”The owners of the Melbourne house where Muffy was discovered said they found the dog about a year ago wandering along a street. But where Muffy spent the eight years and how she ended up in Melbourne is a mystery. RSPCA spokesman Tim Pilgrim said, “Nobody knows; the mystery continues for old Muffy.” The dog was suffering from a serious i llness and had been having treatment since she was discovered.The dog, which Lampard adopted (收养) from an RSPCA shelter near Brisbane, is recovering well and will fly back home next week. Ms Lampard got Muffy as a gift for her now 17-year-old daughter Chloe, and the two had been inseparable (不能分开的).“After the RSPCA called, I rang my daughter and asked her if she was sitting down, then told her they’d found Muffy,” she said. “She is over the moon and there’ll be a few tears shed when they see each other ag ain.”43. We can learn from the first paragraph that the RSPCA is .A. a place where many animals are keptB. the police station that catches thievesC. the government that serves the citizensD. an organization that protects animals44. What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Amusing.B. Unexpected.C. Funny.D. Strange.45. What surprises people most is .A. that the dog has returned to its home after nine yearsB. how the dog survived and came to MelbourneC. how the dog has run across Australia in 8 yearsD. that the dog remains very strong after nine years46. Ms. Lampard adopted the dog because .A. she liked raising dogs very muchB. she cared for and protected animalsC. she gave her daughter the dog as a giftD. her husband wanted to have a white dogDMy friend Brett had just gotten a dirt bike (泥土路摩托车) and a lot of other kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to, but I didn’t even know the difference between the clutch (离合器) and the front brake. All the guys told me I couldn’t do it because I was a girl. I was determined to prove them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. I wasn’t on for one minute before I fell off. He came over to see if I was okay, but then started laughing. I felt like running somewhere I wouldn’t be laughed at.That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as the guys and how I had embarrassed myself. He asked how much I really wanted to learn, then I told him I had wanted to ride for a year and it was everything I dreamed about.A few days later my dad told me he’d found a nice bike for a reasonable price. He brought it home and that was when I became the laughing stock of the neighborhood. All the guys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride and I became known as a wannabe (模仿偶像者).We took it one step at a time. My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. No one truly believed I could learn to ride except my dad. Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to progress. I was so thankful. It meant so much that he would take time from his busy schedule to help me fulfill this dream.Each ride on my dirt bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on the trails. At first I couldn’t keep up and the boys had to wait for me. My bike constantly stalled and got stuck in the muddy creeks.Things eventually got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. Every time I rode on the trails I got a little better and the guys didn’t have to wait for me. I was still made fun of, not because I was an amateur or not good, but instead because they felt threatened that a girl could do what they did.I cannot even remember how many nights I spent crying when I had lost my confidence because of those boys. Every time I needed a shoulder to cry on, my dad was there. He never let me give up and always had faith in me, even if I couldn’t do something right.47. Why does the author write the passage?A. To show the difficulty in riding a dirt bike.B. To prove that girls can do whatever boys can.C. To thank her father for his trust and support.D. To share her experience in riding a dirt bike.48. Brett let the author try his bike because .A. he was sorry for laughing at herB. he felt her strong determinationC. he was the kindest boy in the groupD. he wanted to show other guys were wrong49. Why did the boys still make fun of the author when things got easier?A. The author looked stupid.B. They felt the threat from her.C. The author always fell behind.D. They didn’t want to ride with her.50. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Shy.B. Self-confident.C. Weak.D. Strong-willed.四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U2阶段测试Ⅱ(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（80）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. John, you’ve had too many parties recently! You must keep a ______ between study and play.A. diaryB. secretC. balanceD. promise2. — Emma, I failed the English test.— ______ You spent too much time playing computer games.A. How come?B. What for?C. You deserve it.D. Don’t mention it.3. Most of the people who had seen the film felt frightened ______ they thought of the scene where the actor was eaten by snakes.A. thoughB. unlessC. soD. when4. — How do you ______ the failure?—None of us is perfect. I’m sure I will have a chance to correct my mistake.A. repairB. handleC. controlD. limit5. We live in a big world ______ there are so many places to go, people to meet and experiences to have.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. 不填6. People with high blood pressure or some other serious diseases are forbidden ________ the tour group.A. to joinB. joiningC. to joiningD. join7. The climate in the city was warmer and drier last year. The ______ temperature rose by 1.5℃.A. extraB. normalC. certainD. average8. — Can you read what that notice says, Kate? I ______ my glasses.—It says, “No Parking”.A. wouldn’t wearB. hadn’t wornC. won’t wearD. am not wearing9. I just can’t see how some people could ______ the English words “award” and “reward”! They are clearly different.A. set upB. mix upC. pick upD. put up10. Is this the reason ______ you gave us for failing the biology test for the second time?A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11. — How on earth can I write my composition well?— Why not ask Anna for help? She has much experience ______.A. in allB. in chargeC. in this wayD. in this regard12. Angela found a fly in her soup, and she insisted that the restaurant ______her the money back.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. give13. A report says that China, along with France, Britain and the US, ______ a drop in tourism in the past two years.A. sawB. have seenC. has seenD. had seen14. —Sorry, I’m late. I got stuck in traffic for about an hour.—Oh, ______. Don’t lie!A. come onB. go aheadC. don’t worryD. take your time15. Food safety is now a problem ______ people pay much attention while they buy food or eat out.A. on whichB. to whichC. for whichD. with which二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)When I was a child, I loved eating chicken very much. I liked it 16 in all ways. I liked roasted chicken, chicken soup and fried chicken. My mother used to 17 me to eat another kind of meat because whenever she cooked, she had to prepare chicken for me 18 she prepared another kind of meat for the family.One day, we decided to eat out. 19 my parents knew that I liked chicken so much, we went to eat roasted chicken. When we got to the 20 , my mother, for some reason, didn’t like it and wanted to go to another place. The rest of us 21 to go because we really wanted to eat there. Finally, my mother agreed to 22 . We ordered roasted chicken, juice and cakes. The 23 was good.24 , around 2 o’clock that night, something bad happened. I 25 with a terrible stomachache.26 , I went to my mother’s bedroom and told her I was 27 . Some minutes later, I ran to the 28 and threw up (呕吐).After that, I started to hate chicken, and I even 29 eating it. One day, my parents went out of town. My brother, my sister and I stayed at home. That 30 , we didn’t want to cook, but I was very 31 when I saw my brother and sister eating fried chicken. As I was not eating, my brother offered me a piece of chicken. At first, I hesitated (犹豫) to 32 it; however, he insisted that I needed to eat something. He asked me to take a(n) 33 of his chicken. When I tasted the chicken, I really liked the flavor, so I decided to eat a whole piece. It was so 34 that I decided to eat another piece.Since that evening, I’ve realized chicken is not bad and that what 35 that day is something that doesn’t happen all the time. Nowadays, it is my favorite food again!16. A. bought B. kept C. ordered D. cooked17. A. invite B. forbid C. advise D. warn18. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. or else19. A. Though B. Since C. If D. Once20. A. store B. garden C. restaurant D. hospital21. A. refused B. struggled C. continued D. failed22. A. wait B. watch C. select D. stay23. A. guidance B. opinion C. meal D. argument24. A. Still B. Instead C. Therefore D. However25. A. stood out B. woke up C. came back D. looked out26. A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Generally D. Regularly27. A. serious B. sick C. sleepy D. upset28. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. clinic29. A. forgot B. preferred C. stopped D. tried30. A. morning B. noon C. moment D. evening31. A. afraid B. nervous C. hungry D. worried32. A. accept B. test C. harm D. smell33. A. list B. bite C. picture D. example34. A. normal B. cheap C. convenient D. delicious35. A. mattered B. happened C. changed D. developed三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分AWhen we first moved into our present home, the houses only had a chain-link fence（铁丝网围栏）between them. People behind us were older；their children were in their late teens, and we didn’t see them or hear from them much.Time passed and a younger family moved in. While at first we thought this would be fun for the kids, it quickly became a pain. If one of our children had a birthday party the neighbors would line up their children along the back fence to watch. We would have invited their children if they had been of the same age. While our older children had parties the neighbor’s little kids would shout through the fence the entire time; we knew it was time to get a new fence.When we built our fence next to the old one, they not only paid nothing for it, but watched us have it built. After we built our fence the mother of the house would call over and ask who was jumping on our trampoline (蹦床). She could only see the tops of their heads and couldn’t figure out who it was. Good people, just too much interest in us. Years later they rebuilt their houses and built a pretty fence between the houses next to the old one. They were not surprised that we didn’t want to pay for it. I have to admit their fence is much prettier than our wooden one.Our yard is next to four other homes; each of the families has had his own home with a strong fence. We have left ours in place. While we love all our neighbors we are glad we have fences between each of us. Only in this way can we protect our little privacy (隐私), as fences certainly do make good neighbors.36. When the author’s older children had a party, .A. his neighbor’s children also had a party as they didB. they would invite his neighbor’s children to attend itC. his neighbor’s children would shout behind the fenceD. his neighbor’s children would watch it through the window37. Why did the author’s home have a wooden fence built?A. The wooden fence looked more beautiful.B. With the fence his home could become safer.C. They didn’t want their little privacy to be known.D. The author’s family didn’t like their new neighbor.38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author’s neighbors all have built strong fences.B. Old people living behind liked children very much.C. The young neighbors wanted the author to pay for the fence.D. The young neighbors were very angry about the author’s ugly fence.39. We can guess from the passage that .A. the young mother of the house was interested in other families’ lifeB. the neighbor of the author started to live there when the author was very youngC. the author thinks that the fences destroy the friendship between the neighborsD. the author’s family was not a big one when the younger family moved hereBDuring an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others.When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.40. If there is no furniture in the room you should stay .A. near the windowB. far from the doorC. in the center of the roomD. in the corner of the room41. What are you advised to do if you are in bed?A. We should get up quickly and ask for help.B. We should stay in bed with a pillow protecting our head.C. We should get up quickly and rush out of the bedroom.D. We should get up quickly and find something to protect ourselves.42. Why are you advised not to use a lift?A. The lift usually doesn’t work.B. We will probably be trapped in it.C. Too many people are using the lift.D. The building probably will fall down.43. We can learn from this passage that .A. some people may be attacked by debris or falling objectsB. when trapped we should shout for help loudlyC. during an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the streetD. if an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothingCNo one could accuse (指责) them of not trying to make it work.After incredible 115 years together two giant turtles at an Austrian zoo have gone their separate ways —refusing to share a cage any longer.The falling-out, which has baffled (使迷惑) the officials of the zoo, marks the end of the world’s oldest animal “marriage”.“We get the feeling that they can’t stand the sight of each other anymore,” said Helga Happ, zoo boss.Bibi and Poldi have got along quite well at the Austrian zoo in Klagenfurt for 36 years, having moved together from the Basel zoo in Switzerland.Both are 115 years old. The pair grew up together and finally became an attraction of the zoo.Back on the singles market: zoo officials are not clear about why the turtles have fallen out but they say that Bibi, the female, starts attacking her partner, biting off part of his shell.“But for no reason that anyone can discover they seem to have fallen out, they just can’t stand each other,” added Happ.It seems that it was Bibi, the female, who started the break-up.According to the newspaper The Austrian Times, staff at the zoo realized all was not well when Bibi attacked Poldi — biting off a chunk (厚片) of his shell. She launched further attacks on her partner until her partner was moved to a different location.The zoo even called in animal experts to try and reunite the couple with counseling but, so far, to no avail. In order to get them in a more loving mood, the experts tried to put some fun back into the relationship by getting them to play games together, but it has not worked.Happ told the newspaper, “It is very rare for animals who are a pair to fall apart after such a long per iod. We hope we can bring a reconciliation (和解) around,” she added.Keeping the animals apart is important as weighing in at 100 kilos each — if they wanted they could kill the other.Giant turtles have no teeth but instead have a horn-rimmed mouth and a powerful jaw which can cause serious damage.44. Why did the two giant turtles get separated?A. They attacked each other.B. They were too large for the cage.C. They couldn’t stand each other.D. The exact reason is unknown.45. What do we know about the two giant turtles?A. They used to fight a lot.B. They came from different zoos.C. They were of different ages.D. They used to live in peace.46. What can we infer from Happ’s words?A. It’s common for animals to break up.B. The two giant turtles will reunite.C. Animals that live long together seldom fall apart.D. The zoo officials will put the two giant turtles into a cage.DAnthony Marc Robles is a college wrestler (摔跤选手) that many people recognize. This summer he was a featured guest on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Robles was honored on the 2011 ESPY Awards broadcast with not one but two awards: The Jimmy V Award for Perseverance — named for the late college basketbal l coach Jim Valvano, and given to a “member of the sporting world who has overcome great difficulties through physical perseverance and determination,” according to ESPN — and Best Male Athlete with a Disability.Robles did all this, despite having been born without his right leg. Growing up in Mesa, Arizona, Robles was first introduced to wrestling in ninth grade. Despite having a difficult start — with more losses than wins in his first year — Robles set a 129-15 overall record at Mesa High School, winning two Arizona state titles.Robles said, “I didn’t get into the sport for the attention. I wrestle because I love wrestling. Wrestling helped me to mature. I got so much self-confidence from the sport. I love the sport. But from here on my wrestling compe tition days are over, and I’ll be focusing on my next goal, which is to be an enthusiastic speaker. I’ll be around wrestling all my life. I love it so much.”The 22-year-old Robles was even more calm when presented with his Jimmy V Award at the ESPY: “Ever y soul who comes to the earth with a leg or two at birth must wrestle his opponents (对手), knowing it’s not what is, it’s what can be that measures worth. Do it hard, just make it possible, and I’ll not complain about the pain I have experienced. My spirit is unconquerable (不可征服的). Fearless, I will face each opponent, forI know I am capable. Although there is blood, sweat and tears, I am unstoppable.”47. From the first paragraph, we can know Robles _______.A. was a member of ESPNB. does very well in his college subjectsC. must have struggled a lot to get these achievementsD. got many awards on the 2011 ESPY Awards broadcast48. When Robles started to take part in competitions at first, _______.A. he was defeated by other players many timesB. he showed his unusual ability in wrestlingC. he won two Arizona state titles quicklyD. he set several national records49. What made Robles learn wrestling?A. His wish for others’ attention.B. His disabilities.C. His enthusiasm.D. His self-confidence.50. Robles will probably _______ in the future.A. Go on competing for more medals in wrestlingB. Forget wrestling competition totallyC. Be a speaker devoting to wrestingD. Become a wrestling teacher四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

江苏省无锡市第一中学2006—2007学年度上学期高一质量测试英语一、课文填空（10分）1．IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasaswhatIusedto_________inmyoldschool,butitwasabit_______formeatfirst…2．,weusuallyplayedontheschool____________.3．MyEnglish_________alotasIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday________…4．.二、单词拼写（10分）1．Sincehischildhood,LangLanghasd_______aninterestinmusic.2．I_________hegothome,.3．Aftershereadthes_______story,thegirlcouldn’tgotosleepatnight. 4．Visitorsarenotallowedtotouchtheexhibits(展品)whicharebeingd________inthemuseum. 5．HarryPotterissuchane__________filmthatchildrenallovertheworldloveit. 6．Evenduringthesummerholiday,bothlibraryandgymcanbe__________(可以使用的)inour school.7．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry___________(近来).8．Good________(准备)shouldbemadebeforewehavetheimportantmeeting. 9．TheGreatWallwasfirstlybuiltduringtheQin____________(朝代). 10．Ihavenoideaofthe___________(平均)sizeofclassesintheUK.三、动词填空（10分）1．Tomaswellashisparents__________(help)theoldladytocleanherroomnowandthen. 2．Everymeans_________(try)tosolvetheproblemsincelastweek. 3．Bythetimetheclassbegan,thegirl__________(telephone)theteacherforhisabsence. 4．Manybooksandclothes_________(donate)tothechildrenintheearthquake-strickenareas sincetheHopeProjectwasfounded.5．Theplan____________(approve)beforeitwascarriedout. 6．Weboughtthecomputerfromthecompany____________bytheGerman.(run) 7．Ourteachersaidthatanewfilm____________(show)inourschoolnextFriday. 8．Thebookyou_________(refer)totheotherdayisreallywellworthreading. 9．Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom_________(follow)agroupofstudents.10．Idon’tknowmyweightsoIwanttohavemyself__________(weigh)四、完成句子（10分）1．很抱歉，我现在得离开了。

牛津译林版高中英语必修一上学期高一Unit3阶段测试Ⅱ（含答案）高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U3阶段测试ⅡClass: Name: Marks: 满分（85）第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AOnce, a rabbit built a fantastic house where he lived very happily. He had designed it so well that, when a great rainstorm arrived which flooded nearly the whole woods and the homes of many animals, his remained untouched.Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to his door, asking if they could spend the winter with him in his house. He invited each visitor in, and gradually the house filled up until there was no room left. This discomfort didn’t bother the rabbit, because he felt he was being generous.One day in spring, when all the animals had returned to their old homes, the rabbit was jumping about so absent-mindedly that he didn’t realize that a lynx (山猫) was lying in wait for him. One of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit’s house saw this, and warned the rabbit just in time, shouting an invitation to the rabbit to quickly take shelter in his home.The lynx destroyed the rabbit’s home, but the rabbit managed to escape and run to hide in the home of another friend. For a whole day, the lynx followed the rabbit from burrow (地洞) to burrow, from cave to cave, but the rabbit always managed to save his life, helped all the time by the friends he had offeredshelter to in the winter.He felt very happy, not only for having escaped the lynx, but also at having made so many friends in the forest, thanks to his own generosity.1. What was the rabbit in the story like?A. Selfish.B. Warm-hearted.C. Careless.D. Hard-working.2. Many animals came to the rabbit’s house in order to .A. show thanks to himB. protect him from harmC. survive the cold winterD. warn him about the coming danger3. The rabbit was able to save his own life thanks to .A. the help from his friendsB. the lynx’s change of mindC. the burrows and cavesD. his courage and tricksBMy friend Brett had just gotten a bike. A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I wanted to also. All the boys told me I couldn’t do it because I was a girl. I was determined to prove them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. I wasn’t on for one minute before I fell off. He came over to see if I was OK, but thenstarted laughing.That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as boys. A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike. He brought it home and that was when Ibecame the laughing stock of the neighborhood. All the boys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride.My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to progress.Each ride on my dirt bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on the trails. At first I couldn’t keep up and the boys had to wait for me. My bike constantly got stuck in the muddy creek s.Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with more practice, I would be as good as others or better than them.Things eventually got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. I still am made fun of, not because I’m an amateur (技术不熟练的人) or not good, but because they felt threatened that a girl can do what they did.4. Why did the writer try Brett’s bike?A. To see whether it was comfortable.B. To see how fast she could ride.C. To prove she could ride like boys.D. To know if she had the courage to ride.5. The underlined sentence in the passage may mean .A. I laughed a lot riding in the neighborhoodB. I became the happiest girl in the neighborhoodC. everyone in the neighborhood enjoyed themselvesD. I was laughed at by everyone in the neighborhood6. What did the writer learn from riding a bike?A. Others may put you down in anything.B. You can do anything with enough practice.C. You can’t depend on others to succeed.D. You won’t achieve your dream without your dad.7. This is a story about a father who .A. loved his family very muchB. gave his daughter everythingC. believed his daughter would succeedD. would like to try something newCAlmost every kid in this country has eaten a Hershey chocolate bar. Hershey chocolate has become famous around the world.Milton Hershey grew up in the rolling farm country of Pennsylvania. Milton Hershey first trained to become a printer. He worked for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right jobfor him.Then he got a job at a candy factory in Pennsylvania. After working a few years, he decided to open his own candy business. His first business had to close down because it was not making money. After closing down his first business, he traveled to Denver, Colorado to learn how to make caramels (焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies in the street. But this second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to the farm hills where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he had a large and easy supply of fresh milk.And he could get other supplies, such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he earned a million dollars per year. Sincehis chocolate dipped and chocolate flavored caramels were best sellers, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh sweet condensed (浓缩的) milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and focused his business on making chocolate only.In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to go with it. The town of Hershey, Pennsylvania had a streetcar line, schools, libraries, a sports arena, a community center and a special school for needy children.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.8. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Hershey?a. He sold sweets in New York.b. He built a huge chocolate factory.c. He experimented with candies in Philadelphia.d. He worked for a newspaper.e. He started his own candy business.f. He worked in a candy factory.A. a-d-b-c-e-fB. c-a-d-f-e-bC. d-f-e-a-c-bD. b-a-c-f-e-d9. It is implied that where Hershey lived was a good place to .A. build factoriesB. do businessC. produce sugarD. raise cows10. Why was the town of Hershey built?A. To provide service for Hershey’s chocolate factory.B. To remember what Hershey had done to society.C. To supply Hershey’s chocolate factory with fresh milk.D. To serve as a chocolate museum for visitors to enjoy.11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The making of Hershey chocolateB. The story of Milton HersheyC. The taste of Hershey chocolateD. The failures of Milton HersheyDOne reason parents may not be up in arms about the lack of PE classes in school is that many of them didn’t get much out of PE classes when they were kids. If you didn’t do well in the fitness test ev ery year, and if you didn’t have a talent for fielding balls or using the gymnastics equipment, PE classes were mostly an experience that will hurt your self-confidence. In games such as dodge ball (躲球游戏), where the least-skilled aren’t included, only the athletically gifted got the playing time.The male-centered, competitive way has been especially difficult for girls, because many of them enjoy doing cooperative activities more.There’s also little “physical” in too many of today’s physical education classes. Kids in PE classes should be active for at least 50 percent of the time. Researchers have found, however, that kids take part in energetic activity for only a few minutes in a typical class. The rest of the time is spent standing around while the teacher takes attendance, or waiting for a turn to shoot a basket or hit a ball.PE classes in many of today’s schools are taught the sameas it was in the 1950s. Fortunately, PE reformers (改革家) have created new programs that are being tried in a few schools. The emphasis (重点) is not on competition but on helping kids build skills and develop an interest in some activities they will enjoy doing on their own. In the new-style PE classes, games are designed to pay less attention to competition and replace (取代) it with cooperation.12. The underlined phrase “be up in arms about” in Paragraph 1 may mean .A. be excited aboutB. be patient withC. be angry aboutD. be satisfied with13. For those who aren’t good at sports, the experience of PE classes is .A. sweetB. memorableC. funD. shaming14. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .A. kids play less in PE classesB. kids are active in PE classesC. kids like standing to watch others playingD. kids waste most time in PE classes15. The new-style PE classes center on .A. competitionB. teamworkC. interestD. success第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第I 卷（选择题共95分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）听下面 5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man usually go to his office?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. What time is it now?A. 6:55B. 7:05C. 8:05 3. What can you learn from Jim 's reply?A. He goes to most types of games.B. Basketball is his only sport.C. He plays basketball.4. What does the woman mean?A. She didn 't mean the watch but the purse.B. She probably lost her watch.C. She didn 't lose her watch.5. Which of the following countries isn 't mentioned?A. SwedenB. ScotlandC. Switzerland第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段对话，回答第 6~7 题6. What 's the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are classmates.B. They are teacher and student.C. They are strangers.7. What did the man know about Miss Smith?A. He knew nothing about her.B. He knew her age.C. He knew which country she was from听第 7 段对话，回答第 8~9 题。

14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U1测试(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（100）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Hide-and-seek is such a popular game ______ is played among children all over the world.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which2.— Thanks a lot for your ticket. The film is really funny.—______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.A. Well doneB. Not at allC. No thanksD. All the best3. ______ a store on the Internet seems to be an easy thing, but in fact it costs much time and energy.A. HostingB. RunningC. DonatingD. Informing4.—How’s your new cook?—We couldn’t find ______ one. All our customers like his Chinese dishes very much.A. betterB. a betterC. the bestD. the better5. From watering to other details, ______ keeping a plant seems to be a bit challenging for me.A. fluentlyB. naturallyC. successfullyD. academically6. No one can tell the exact number of the ships and sailors ______ were lost in the terrible storm.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that7. —I think the watch is quite suitable for you and it’s not expensive. You can’t miss it!— OK, I ______ it.A. had takenB. tookC. will takeD. have taken8. It can be a(n) ______ for many people to say “no”, beca use they hate to disappoint (使失望) others and make themselves feel uncomfortable.A. experienceB. struggleC. purposeD. habit9. When travelling abroad, some people like to visit the ancient buildings while ______ prefer to explore the natural wonders.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others10. —Darling, what’s on your mind?—Well, I’m considering ______ I am going to place our new furniture.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where11. Sun Yang is the only one of the Chinese male swimmers who ______ a winner of two Olympic gold medals.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been12. Today, it’s hard for many children to become independent, as their parents are always ______ — they try to arrange everything for the younger generation.A. in needB. in silenceC. in chargeD. in preparation13. — Hi, Simon. Welcome back! How long ______ there?— Nearly two weeks.A. did you stayB. would you stayC. will you stayD. are you staying14. Considering the challenge of an aging society, many approve ______ a second child if either parent is an only child.A. couples to haveB. couples of havingC. of couples to haveD. of couples having15. —I’m going to Venice to spend the holiday next week.—______. I’ll have to look after my sister at home.A. Take it easyB. You’re luckyC. No problemD. It’s no big deal二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)I like eating ice cream very much. Whenever people ask me 16 I like it, I always reply that when I eat ice cream, I feel like a(n) 17 again. When I was four years old, I tasted my 18 ice cream in Argentina. Since then I have always 19 eating ice cream.My favorite flavors were caramel (焦糖) and banana split (caramel with chocolate and 20 ). Both flavors were popular then, and they are 21 the most popular flavors in Argentina today.When the ice cream 22 came to our town, all my friends and I 23 to be the first to have an ice cream cone (蛋卷) 24 the first one always got the biggest amount. Oh! To be first and get the 25 ice cream was enjoyable.I remember several 26 things about that truck. First, the truck music was like music from a cartoon show. Second, the i ce cream man yelled, “Ice cream! Ice cream! If you 27 one, you are going to be happy forever!”28 , I always said to my mom, “I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever, forever…” Now, whenever we buy ice cream, my mom always 29 of this.The last funny thing I remember is that if you found M & M candies 30 an ice cream when you were eating, you could win an ice cream free of 31 ! We all enjoyed this “M & M hunt” and always 32 who was going to be the 33 person!When I was 34 outdoors, it was hard for my mom to find out where I was. Whenever she found me, she always asked, “Where were you?” I always answered, “In the magic ice cream place!” For me, the best thing about eating ice cream is that it 35 me of those happy summer days of my childhood.16. A. where B. whether C. why D. when17. A. bird B. hero C. angel D. child18. A. next B. first C. extra D. last19. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. allowed D. imagined20. A. cookies B. bananas C. eggs D. apples21. A. almost B. ever C. already D. still22. A. truck B. machine C. store D. factory23. A. returned B. ran C. happened D. agreed24. A. because B. if C. though D. after25. A. coldest B. sweetest C. cheapest D. biggest26. A. important B. stupid C. funny D. meaningful27. A. donate B. see C. buy D. share28. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. So29. A. hears B. tires C. speaks D. dreams30. A. at B. in C. by D. of31. A. duty B. worry C. fear D. charge32. A. wondered B. understood C. remembered D. explained33. A. rich B. lucky C. kind D. average34. A. playing B. reading C. travelling D. walking35. A. informs B. warns C. reminds D. breaks三、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AFor the last two and a half years I have been giving out smile cards whenever I find an opportunity.I am sad to admit that my family and I are homeless, living in a trailer (拖车) which was so kindly given bya family member. During this period, I have given out over 200 smile cards. I have always tried to find something kind to do, even when my husband lost his job and we were fighting to get by.I have started giving out coupons(赠票) for free food and money for people to get at least one meal. I always put my coupon, gift and smile card in an envelope that says “For whoever finds this”.Once I left an envelope on someone’s work truck and got back into our trailer. I just happened to look out at the truck later and I saw the guy open my envelope and find the gift. He read the card and then he looked around to see who had done this. I just smiled to myself, without being found out. I always leave my gifts where people can find them, but never see me do it — I like it to be anonymous.Today I saw a car on the side of the highway with the hazard lights (危险信号灯) on. Further up the road, I saw a young couple walking beside the highway. I pulled over and asked them if they needed a ride to the next exit; after a second the guy said they could really use the ride. They said “thank you” when I dropped them off at the exit. I try to help others when I can, and sometimes no smile card is needed or given.It’s my little “game of good” and I really enjoy doing it and I hope to keep doing it!36. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn the writer .A. gives out smile cards every dayB. lives a hard life with her familyC. is out of work for two and a half yearsD. tries to do something special37. When the guy found the envelope, he .A. smiled to the writerB. threw it out of the truckC. was surprised and looked aroundD. went to the store to buy some food38. The writer mentions the incident on the highway in order to .A. prove she really enjoys helping young peopleB. tell us she gains a lot from helping other peopleC. show she takes any opportunity to help othersD. advise us to help those standing beside the highwayBEmpty lands in cities and towns around the United States are finding new life as urban farms.Eco City Farms in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community where people do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.Over the past two years, the farm has attracted lots of volunteers from the community like Mary Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Mary Clark says, “It’s important that the children understand the connection between the food that they eat and the soil, the air and the pollution.” What did Hannah, Caleb, John and Alston think of the experience?Hannah Clark, “You know, it’s good for the earth and it’s good for us.”Caleb Clark, “It may not be like fun, but it’s fun, because you’re learning and not like writing something out on a pie ce of paper.”John Clark, “Basically instead of feeling down when I have to eat vegetables, I feel happy.”Alston Clark, “I like coming out here. You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”Margaret Morgan-Hubbard started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. She says, “Our view is that what happens in a community influences the culture of that community. So our idea was growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in urban areas.”39. We can learn from the passage that Eco City Farms .A. is located near the countrysideB. really attracts many people in the communityC. is a place where people can be schooledD. is a place where people can play different games40. Which of the following children usually hates vegetables?A. Hannah Clark.B. Caleb Clark.C. John Clark.D. Alston Clark.41. According to Margaret, Eco City Farms in Edmonston was started to .A. bring all the community members togetherB. develop the culture of farming in a communityC. offer the neighborhood the access to fresh fruitsD. help people in the community live more healthily42. The passage is a report about .A. educationB. scienceC. agricultureD. healthCA dog which disappeared nine years ago has been found. Muffy is to be returned to her owners when she is fit to travel. The dirty white Muffy was discovered sleeping on a box of cardboard in Melbourne by officials from the RSPCA who were looking into a possible animal cruelty (虐待) case.A microchip in her neck helped find her original (原来的) owners and after a few days of searching for the phone number, officials found Natalie Lampard, who had given up hope of seeing Muffy again since she went missing years ago.“When the RSPCA described her, I told them her name; I knew immediately it was our Muffy,” Ms Lampard said. “It was totally out of the blue —after nine years, I thought she was long gone.”The owners of the Melbourne house where Muffy was discovered said they found the dog about a year ago wandering along a street. But where Muffy spent the eight years and how she ended up in Melbourne is a mystery. RSPCA spokesman Tim Pilgrim said, “Nobody knows; the mystery continues for old Muffy.” The dog was suffering from a serious illness and had been having treatment since she was discovered.The dog, which Lampard adopted (收养) from an RSPCA shelter near Brisbane, is recovering well and will fly back home next week. Ms Lampard got Muffy as a gift for her now 17-year-old daughter Chloe, and the two had been inseparable (不能分开的).“After the RSPCA called, I rang my daughter and asked her if she was sitting down, then told her they’d found Muffy,” she said. “She is over the moon and there’ll be a few tears shed when they see each other again.”43. We can learn from the first paragraph that the RSPCA is .A. a place where many animals are keptB. the police station that catches thievesC. the government that serves the citizensD. an organization that protects animals44. What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Amusing.B. Unexpected.C. Funny.D. Strange.45. What surprises people most is .A. that the dog has returned to its home after nine yearsB. how the dog survived and came to MelbourneC. how the dog has run across Australia in 8 yearsD. that the dog remains very strong after nine years46. Ms. Lampard adopted the dog because .A. she liked raising dogs very muchB. she cared for and protected animalsC. she gave her daughter the dog as a giftD. her husband wanted to have a white dogDMy friend Brett had just gotten a dirt bike (泥土路摩托车) and a lot of other kids in my neighborhoodknew how to ride. I also wanted to, but I didn’t even know the difference between the clutch (离合器) and the front brake. All the guys told me I couldn’t do it because I was a girl. I was determined to prove them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. I wasn’t on for one minute before I fell off. He came over to see if I was okay, but then started laughing. I felt like running somewhere I wouldn’t be laughed at.That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as the guys and how I had embarrassed myself. He asked how much I really wanted to learn, then I told him I had wanted to ride for a year and it was everything I dreamed about.A few days later my dad told me he’d found a nice bike for a reasonable price. He brought it home and t hat was when I became the laughing stock of the neighborhood. All the guys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride and I became known as a wannabe (模仿偶像者).We took it one step at a time. My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. No one truly believed I could learn to ride except my dad. Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to progress. I was so thankful. It meant so much that he would take time from his busy schedule to help me fulfill this dream.Each ride on my dirt bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on the trails. At first I couldn’t keep up and the boys had to wait for me. My bike constantly stal led and got stuck in the muddy creeks.Things eventually got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. Every time I rode on the trails I got a little better and the guys didn’t have to wait for me. I was still made fun of, not because I was an amate ur or not good, but instead because they felt threatened that a girl could do what they did.I cannot even remember how many nights I spent crying when I had lost my confidence because of those boys. Every time I needed a shoulder to cry on, my dad was there. He never let me give up and always had faith in me, even if I couldn’t do something right.47. Why does the author write the passage?A. To show the difficulty in riding a dirt bike.B. To prove that girls can do whatever boys can.C. To thank her father for his trust and support.D. To share her experience in riding a dirt bike.48. Brett let the author try his bike because .A. he was sorry for laughing at herB. he felt her strong determinationC. he was the kindest boy in the groupD. he wanted to show other guys were wrong49. Why did the boys still make fun of the author when things got easier?A. The author looked stupid.B. They felt the threat from her.C. The author always fell behind.D. They didn’t want to ride with her.50. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Shy.B. Self-confident.C. Weak.D. Strong-willed.四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U1阶段测试Ⅰ(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（80）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最合适的答案填在下面的空格处。

1. — Could we make it December 10th?—______. I’ll be available that day.A. It doesn’t matterB. I’m afraid notC. Go ahead with itD. That’s fine with me2. Though ______ effects of bear bile (熊胆) are powerful, the bear should be protected as ______ living creature.A.不填; aB. the; aC. 不填; theD. the; the3. In the 1970s, watching outdoor films was really ______. They could always draw crowds of people.A. valuableB. acceptableC. enjoyableD. suitable4. The food industry ______ hard times in 2011, and there is no sign of a turnaround (好转) in 2012.A. balancedB. celebratedC. influencedD. experienced5. ______ our satisfaction, Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) help much in spreading Chinese culture around the world.A. ToB. OnC. ForD. With6. — Mom, how can I get along well with my new classmates?— Try to make friends with them, ______ they will open their hearts to you.A. soB. orC. butD. and7. China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ______ for the Chinese government.A. struggleB. functionC. purposeD. pleasure8. ______ bad weather stops him, my grandfather takes exercise outdoors every morning.A. IfB. SinceC. UnlessD. Though9. In the hotel, a SPA Center and a gym are provided for guests ______ want to keep fit.A.不填B. whoC. whomD. which10. It seems that Chinese students devote much time and energy ______ a high score in the exam.A. to getB. to gettingC. in gettingD. for getting11. She made a great discovery in her research, which ______ her a good reputation in the world.A. earnedB. supportedC. achievedD. drew12. Do you know the girl ______ spoken English is so excellent?A. itsB. thatC. whichD. whose13. According to the media, after the museum opened to the public, the number of visitors received every day reached 30,000 ______.A. in allB. at allC. in additionD. on average14. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ______ door gods(门神) on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to putting upC. were used to put upD. were used to putting up15. Hunan TV, popu lar among youngsters, airs a show named “X-change” ______ many people are talking about these days.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. 不填二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20分)The story goes that a joker went too far one day and annoyed (惹恼) his king. The king became so 16that he sentenced the joker to death. His relations begged the king to have mercy (同情) on this man who had 17him well for so many years. After a few days, the king became kind only enough to give the joker the 18to choose how he would like to die. As usual, the joker replied, “If it’s the 19thing to you, my Lord, I’d like to 20old age.” Certainly in this case, a good sense of 21saved the man’s life.It’s 22for us as well. We may not be faced with a 23where our wisdom will 24 us from a death, but our sense of humor and the 25of laughing at things can keep us healthy and 26our life.Norman Cousins, in his book Anatomy of an Illness, wrote about how he 27himself of cancer by laughing a good part of each day. He 28films of comedies (喜剧) from the shop and in the room of the hospital he would 29them for hours. These comedies could make him happy and he had 30to lose since he’d been 31the serious illness.His “experiment” turned out to be a go od 32of the great power of laughter. If it 33 for Cousins with a dangerous illness, it can work for us to improve and protect our good health. So we should 34laugh heartily. It’s good to make us happy and strong. What’s more, it is very 35for us to take life seriously.16. A. angry B. excited C. lucky D. clever17. A. paid B. believed C. trained D. served18. A. test B. right C. love D. plan19. A. same B. difficult C. interesting D. bad20. A. look after B. find out C. die of D. suffer from21. A. smell B. touch C. hearing D. humor22. A. easy B. true C. strange D. funny23. A. situation B. lesson C. method D. mistake24. A. move B. pass C. save D. kill25. A. period B. habit C. performance D. reason26. A. follow B. search C. develop D. improve27. A. cured B. told C. warned D. begged28. A. sold B. rented C. made D. sent29. A. notice B. paint C. watch D. examine30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing31. A. suffering B. enjoying C. covering D. seeing32. A. tip B. part C. example D. report33. A. happened B. worked C. stayed D. returned34. A. never B. still C. even D. often35. A. active B. important C. hard D. long三、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AFifteen minutes before our restaurant closed, a gentleman came in. I was the waitress who got to take his order and serve him his food.The customer was difficult. He was quite openly upset with how his food was prepared. He sent his order back twice. When it at last arrived to his liking, he needed a cup of coffee.At this point, I had stayed 45 minutes past closing time. I didn’t even want to sit down because I knew my knees would pain and it would hurt terribly to get back up. I knew he would probably not give a tip. However, I tried to give him good service.As he was finishing his burger, I was refilling his coffee and accidentally spilled (洒落) it on the table and his plate. Of course I said sorry at once and used a piece of cloth to clean the table. I had thought he would become angry. However, he took a piece of paper out and helped clean off the spilled coffee. He asked to speak to the manager, so I called my boss to come over to the table.Instead of complaining to my boss and asking us to make up for his meal, he simply said, “This young lady’s done a good job. You need to keep her around as long as you can!” After he paid his bill, he left and left a tip. The customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner.36. Why did the author say the customer was difficult?A. Because he could only give a small tip.B. Because he came to the restaurant very late.C. Because the author wanted to go home early.D. Because he was always dissatisfied with the food.37. We can learn from the third paragraph that .A. the author liked her work very muchB. the author’s knees were always in painC. the author was too tired at that timeD. the author seldom received tips38. What happened after the author spilled the coffee?A. The customer refused to pay his bill.B. The customer complained to the boss.C. The customer became angry at once.D. The customer offered the author help.39. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s feeling at last?A. Surprised and happy.B. Calm and confident.C. Nervous and sad.D. Worried and disappointed.40. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. A waitress who was praised by a customerB. An unexpected tip from an unlikely customerC. An unlucky waitress who served a difficult customerD. A difficult customer who came to a restaurant very lateB19-year-old Danny Bowman once spent 10 hours a day taking selfies (自拍). Now the British teen is talking about the real dangers of selfie addiction (上瘾).His addiction started at age 15 and quickly went out of control, which made him want to kill himself because he couldn’t take the perfect selfie.“I always wanted to take the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn’t, I wanted to die,” he tells Mirror of his 200-selfie-a-day addiction. “The only thing I cared about was having my phone with me so I could take a picture of myself at any time of the day.”“I lost my friends, my education, my health and almost my life,” Bowman says.At Bowman’s worst, he would cut class three times an hour to take a selfie, and at last he dropped out of school at age 16, when his health started to fail. “I only ate an apple and a bowl of ri ce a day in order to be thinner,” he says.He didn’t leave his house for six months because he always thought he was not handsome enough.“Danny’s case is unusual,” says Doctor David Veal. “But this is a serious problem. It usually makes people want to ki ll themselves or do other unusual things.”Bowman is believed to be Britain’s first case and now receives treatment to help him deal with his technology (技术) addiction. “Though the cases of technology addiction are rare now, I think this kind of thing can happen to anyone. For me it showed itself in selfies; it could be something different for someone else,” he says.41. What’s Danny Bowman worried about?A. His selfie addiction.B. His dropping out of school.C. His staying indoors too long.D. His dislike of study.42. What happened at Bowman’s worst?A. His schooling was badly influenced.B. He took his phone wherever he went.C. He had no interest in food.D. He lost most of his friends.43. Bowman stayed indoors for six months because ______.A. he wanted to take a good pictureB. he was shy with his classmatesC. he wanted to become healthyD. he was worried about his looks44. What does Dr. David Veal think of selfie addiction?A. It has no real dangers.B. It will disappear itself.C. It can cause serious problems.D. It can be easily controlled.45. What Bowman says in the last paragraph suggests that ______.A. one can easily become addicted to taking selfiesB. technology addiction can be easily discoveredC. technology addiction is becoming quite popular nowD. the development of technology also has a bad influenceCFrom 17 to 23 June 2013 it’s Bike to School Week! This special week ha s been held since 2004 for the purpose of encouraging children to travel to school on their bikes. Did you know that as little as 15 minutes of activity a day can cut in half a child’s risk of becoming obese (肥胖的)?Not only will cycling start a new exercise routine (惯例), it will also reduce busy traffic on the school roads. Don’t forget how much it will help the environment! So how can you get involved? Start off by reading the Pedal Pack —it’s full of ideas to help you plan your own event. The bike breakfast is a great idea because pupils will need fuel for their bodies in the mornings — both for the school day and the bike journey!And remember to make other kids feel involved throughout the planning stage and in the event itself. Ask them to put up posters before the event and then reward them with certificates later on!There are lots of benefits (益处) to be gained by cycling to school — But before you start there are some important tips to consider. Firstly, make sure that your bike is in good working order; check the tires, lights etc before you start a week of cycling to school. It’s also importan t to planyour route(路线) — so that you know exactly where you are going — this way you can familiarize yourself with the roads and other things that you need to know along the way. And always make sure that someone knows the route you will be taking.As for the teachers? Well, you’re just as much expected to be cycling to school too! So what are you waiting for?46. What is the benefit of cycling to school according to the passage?A. It can save some time.B. It can help some students in need.C. It can improve the heavy traffic on the school roads.D. It is the best way to help some students lose weight.47. In the Pedal Pack, you can .A. find a story about bicyclingB. get a map for the bike routeC. find some ways to repair the bikeD. get a guide to the bike-related events48. Who will be rewarded with certificates?A. Those who support the event.B. Those who take part in the event.C. Those who organize the event.D. Those who put up posters before the event.49. Which of the following is TRUE about the Bike to School Week event?A. It lasts one week every month.B. It has a history of over ten years.C. It is popular with the students around the world.D. It aims to encourage people to take action to reduce pollution.50. You are asked to do all the following before you start cycling to school EXCEPT .A. take your breakfastB. get familiar with the routeC. buy a good book on travelingD. keep your bike in a good state四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

高一英语科试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the man fall off?A. A tree.B. His bike.C. The wall.2. What was the weather like?A. Windy and rainy.B. Windy and snowy.C. Windy and cloudy.3. What might be the man’s problem?A. He has a bad cold.B. His stomach aches.C. He has heart trouble.4. What is the man?A. A fireman.B. A repairman.C. A policeman.5. What is wrong with the two speakers?A. They lost their way.B. They took their way.C. They can’t find their map.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的1，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

6. Where did the robbery happen?A. On a bus.B. At a bus stop.C. Near the police station.7. What did the woman do when the robber took her handbag?A. She called the police.B. She held her handbag.C. She grabbed the robber’s knife.8. What happened in the end?A. The robber ran for his life.B. The woman was sent to the hospital.C. The robber was taken to the police station.听第7段材料，回答第9-10题。

牛津译林版英语高一上学期复习试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、(Audio: A man asks a woman, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?”)Question: What does the man want to know?A) The way to the bookstore.B) The time the bookstore opens.C) If the bookstore sells magazines.D) Where the nearest bus stop is.Answer: A)Explanation: The man is asking for directions to the bookstore, which indicates he wants to know how to get there.2、(Audio: Two students are discussing their weekend plans.)Boy: “Hey, do you want to come over and play some video games this Saturday?”Girl: “I’d love to, but my parents are taking me to visit my grandparents. Maybe next time?”Question: What will the girl probably do on Saturday?A) Play video games with her friend.B) Visit her grandparents.C) Stay at home and study.D) Go out with her parents alone.Answer: B)Explanation: Despite her interest in playing video games, the girl mentions that she has plans with her parents to visit her grandparents, so it’s lik ely she’ll be doing that instead.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Student A: So, we need to decide on our topic for the science fair project. Any suggestions?Student B: How about we do something with renewable energy?Student A: That’s a great idea! I’ve always been interested in wind energy. We could build a small wind turbine.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Choosing a science fair project topicB. Discussing a school assignmentC. Planning a tripD. Debating the use of renewable energyAnswer: A. Choosing a science fair project topicExplanation: The conversation revolves around the two students discussing the topic for their science fair project, which makes option A the correct answer. The other options are not directly related to the content of the conversation.4.You hear a news report about a new technology being introduced in a local hospital.News Anchor: Today, we have some exciting news from the General Health Hospital. They have just installed a new medical imaging system that promises to revolutionize diagnostic procedures.Listener: What is the new technology about?News Anchor: The new system is called “UltraScan 3000”. It uses advanced software to provide clearer and more detailed images of internal organs and tissues, allowing for quicker and more accurate diagnoses.Question: What is the main focus of the news report?A. The installation of a new medical systemB. A breakthrough in cancer researchC. An update on hospital staffD. A fundraising campaign for the hospitalAnswer: A. The installation of a new medical systemExplanation: The news report specifically mentions the introduction of the “UltraScan 3000” medical imaging system and its potenti al benefits. This makes option A the correct answer. The other options are not the main focus of the report.5、How much money does the man plan to spend on his vacation this summer?A)$500B)$1500C)$2500D)$3000Answer: B)$1500Explanation: The man mentions that he has saved up$1500 for his vacation this summer, which means he plans to spend that amount.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The impact of sleep on academic performance.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers is focused on the importance of physical exercise for maintaining good health and how it can positively affect academic performance. The speakers mention different types of exercises and their benefits, which indicates that the main topic is related to physical exercise.2、Why does the woman suggest taking a break during the study session?A. She believes it will help improve concentration.B. She t hinks it’s necessary to eat something.C. She is tired and needs to rest.Answer: AExplanation: The woman in the conversation suggests taking a break because she mentions that it can help improve concentration. She explains that aftera certain period of focused study, the brain needs a rest to avoid fatigue and to maintain efficiency. The mention of improving concentration directly ties to the idea of taking a break during study sessions.3.You hear:W: Have you been to the new shopping center downtown? I heard it’s really nice. M: Yeah, I went there last weekend. The food court is amazing, and there are so many interesting stores.Question: Where did the man go last weekend?A. The new shopping center downtown.B. The food court.C. The downtown area.D. An interesting store.Answer: AExplanation: The man replied, “Yeah, I went there last weekend,” referring to “the new shopping center downtown.”4.You hear:W: I can’t believe it’s already been two months since we started this project. How are we doing?M: We’re on schedule so far. We’ve completed the first two tasks and are about to start the third one.Question: How long has it been since they started the project?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Three months.D. Four months.Answer: BExplanation: The w oman asks, “I can’t believe it’s already been two months since we started this project,” which indicates that two months have passed.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students about their study plan. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What subject does the student prefer to study first?A)HistoryB)MathematicsC)EnglishD)ScienceAnswer: C) EnglishExplanation: The student mentions that they feel more comfortable with English and would like to start with that subject.6、You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question you hear.Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved academic performanceB)Enhanced memory and concentrationC)Increased energy levelsD)Better social skillsAnswer: C) Increased energy levelsExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise helps to increase energy levels, which can have a positive impact on daily activities and overall well-being.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the woman plan to do on Saturday?B. Why did the man change his original plan?Answer: A. The woman planned to go hiking with a group of friends. Explanation: The woman mentions, “I was thinking of going hiking this Saturday with a few friends from school.”8.You are listening to a radio interview with a famous author.A. What is the author’s new book about?B. How does the author feel about technology affecting reading habits?Answer: A. The author’s new book is about the history of science fiction. Explanation: The author says, “My new book explores the evolution of science fiction literature over the years.” For the second part of the question, the author’s comments about technology and reading habits would provide the answer.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, talking about their favorite hobbies. Listen carefully and answer the question.W hat is the woman’s favorite hobby?A. Reading novels.B. Painting.C. Cooking.D. Hiking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “I love painting. It’s so relaxing and creative for me.” Therefore, her favorite hobby is painting.10.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Faster metabolism.C. Better sleep quality.D. Increased risk of injury.Answer: CExplanation: The lecturer states, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve sleep quality. It helps you fall asleep faster and get a deeper sleep.” Thus, one of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the lecture is better sleep quality.11.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John! How was your vacation in Paris?M: Oh, it was amazing! I visited the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and even took a river cruise on the Seine.W: That sounds incredible! What did you like the most?M: I’d say the Louvre was my favorite. There were so many famous paintings and sculptures.Q: What did John enjoy the most during his vacation in Paris?A: The Louvre.B: The Eiffel Tower.C: The river cruise.D: The food.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, John says that the Louvre was his favorite place, so the correct answer is A.12.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.M: I heard you’re going to start a new job next month.W: Yeah, I am. I got an offer from a big company in the city center. I’m really excited about it.M: That’s great! What will you be doing there?W: I’ll be working in the marketing department. I’ll be responsible for promoting the company’s products.M: That sounds like an interesting job. Do you think it will be challenging?W: Definitely. But I’m ready for the challenge.Q: What will the woman be doing in her new job?A: Selling products.B: Managing the company.C: Promoting the company’s products.D: Teaching.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions that she’ll be responsible for promoting the company’s products, so the correct answer is C.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student plan to do on Saturday?B. Why did the second student change their plans?Answer: A. The first student planned to go hiking. B. The second student changed their plans because of bad weather.14.You hear a news report about a local charity event.A. What is the main purpose of the charity event?B. How many people are expected to attend the event?Answer: A. The main purpose of the charity event is to raise funds for a local shelter. B. It is expected that around 500 people will attend the event.解析：13题中，通过听力材料，我们可以得知第一个学生计划周六去远足。

牛津译林版高一英语上册期末同步试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparing for exams.B. How time flies.C. Their high school life.D. The college entrance exam.Answer: BConversation 2W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?M: Sure, it’s just down the street and around the corner. You can’t miss it.Question 2: What does the man mean?A. The post office is far away.B. The woman should take a bus.C. The post office is easy to find.D. He doesn’t know where the post office is.Answer: CConversation 3M: I’m thinking of buying a new car. Any suggestions?W: Well, if you want something economical and reliable, I’d recommend the Toyota Camry.Question 3: What does the woman recommend?A. A new car.B. The Toyota Camry.C. A reliable car.D. An economical car.Answer: BConversation 4W: Congratulations on your promotion! I heard you’re going to be the new manager.M: Thanks. I’m really excited about the new role and the challenges it brings.Question 4: What is the man’s feeling about his promotion?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Worried.D. Unsure.Answer: BConversation 5M: I’m sorry, I can’t make it to the movie tonight. I have to work late.W: T hat’s too bad. But don’t worry, we can reschedule it for another time.Question 5: What does the woman suggest?A. The man should quit his job.B. They should watch the movie another day.C. The man should work less.D. They should watch a different movie.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?A. The book belongs to me.B. He belongs to the basketball team.C. This pen is mine.D. The house belongs to my uncle.Answer: BExplanation: “Belong to” is usually used to express possession of a thing, not membership in a group. So, “He belongs to the basketball team” is nota correct use of the phrase.Question 2:_____ the help from his classmates, he couldn’t have passed the exam.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. OnAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence expresses a condition that the exam would not have been passed if it weren’t for the help from his classmates. “Without” is the correct preposition to express this condition.Question 3:The_____news made all of us very excited.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitementAnswer: AExplanation: The news is the source of the excitement, so it is the exciting news that makes people excited. “Exciting” is used to describe things that cause excitement, while “excited” describes people who are feeling excited.Question 4:She_____the doctor as soon as she got home.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called inAnswer: AExplanation: “Called up” means to phone someone. In this context, she phoned the docto r as soon as she got home. “Called for” usually means to ask for something, “called on” means to visit someone, and “called in”can mean to summon someone.Question 5:_____ I get there, I’ll call you.A. As soon asB. IfC. BecauseD. UnlessAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence expresses a condition that the person will call as soon as they get there. “As soon as” is the correct conjunction to express this immediate consequence.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following statements about the use of the English language is correct?(Choose two answers)A. English is the official language of all countries in the world.B. English is widely used in international business and trade.C. English is the most difficult language to learn.D. English literature is rich in history and culture.E. English is only spoken in English-speaking countries.Answers: B, DQuestion 2:Which of the following words have the same pronunciation for the underlined part? (Choose two answers)A. comfortableB. companyC. completeD. competitionE. communicationAnswers: A, CQuestion 3:Choose the two sentences that have similar meanings.A. I’m not sure if I can finish the project on time.B. I doubt whether I’ll be able to complete the project in time.C. I’m positive that I can accomplish the project soon.D. I have confidence in finishing the project promptly.E. I’m afraid I won’t be able to finish the project before the deadline. Answers: A, BQuestion 4:Identify the two grammatical errors in the following sentence:She enjoys reading books, particularly the one which are written by Shakespeare.A. She enjoys reading booksB. particularlyC. the oneD. which are writtenE. by ShakespeareAnswers: C, D (The correct version would be: “She enjoys readin g books, particularly the ones that are written by Shakespeare.”)Question 5:Which of the following phrases best describe the importance of perseverance? (Choose two answers)A. Giving up easilyB. Staying focused on goalsC. Lack of motivationD. Overcoming obstaclesE. Quitting halfwayAnswers: B, D四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Magic of ReadingReading is a magical journey that takes us to places we’ve never been and introduces us to people we’ve never met. It’s a window to the world, allowing us to explore cultures, histories, and ideas. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure story or a thought-provokingnovel, books have the power to transform our lives.Reading not only broadens our horizons but also improves our vocabulary,comprehension skills, and writing abilities. It can be a source of comfort during difficult times and a way to escape the stresses of daily life. The joy of reading is something that can be shared with others, creating a bond between people through the sharedexperience of a good story.Questions:1.What does the passage mainly talk about? (4 points)Answer: The magic and benefits of reading.2.What does the author compare reading to? (4 points)Answer: A window to the world.3.How does reading improve our vocabulary? (4 points)Answer: By introducing us to new words and expressions.4.What role does reading play in difficult times? (4 points)Answer: It can be a source of comfort.5.What is the joy of reading? (4 points)Answer: The joy of reading lies in its ability to transform our lives and create a bond with others through shared stories.Passage 2:Title: The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn today’s fast-paced world, the importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. With the increasing population andindustrialization, the environment is facing unprecedented challenges.Air pollution, water scarcity, and climate change are just a few of the issues that we need to address.Environmental protection is not just a responsibility of governments or large corporations; it’s a respon sibility that falls on each and every one of us. Simple habits like reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable products can make a significant difference. Education is also crucial in raising awareness about the importance of environmental protection.By taking action now, we can ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and our planet.Questions:1.What are some of the environmental issues facing us today? (4 points)Answer: Air pollution, water scarcity, and climate change.2.Who does the author say is responsible for environmental protection? (4points)Answer: Everyone, including governments, corporations, and individuals.3.What are some simple habits that can help protect the environment? (4points)Answer: Reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainableproducts.4.Why is education important in environmental protection? (4 points)Answer: It raises awareness about the importance of protecting theenvironment.5.What is the main message of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The importance of taking action now to protect the environment for a healthier and more sustainable future.五、作文（30分）Title: The Power of PerseveranceDirections:Write a composition of about 120 words on the topic “The Power of Perseverance”. You should base your composition on the outline given below.Outline:1.The importance of perseverance.2.Personal experiences that illustrate the power of perseverance.3.Conclusion.Example:The Power of PerseveranceIn life, perseverance is often hailed as a key to success. It is theunwavering dedication and commitment to a goal, regardless of obstacles and difficulties. This resilient spirit can be found in many great achievements and accomplishments.Personally, I have witnessed the transformative power of perseverance. When I first started learning the piano, the challenges seemed insurmountable. The intricate fingerings and complex melodies often left me frustrated. However, with the encouragement of my teacher and my own unwavering perseverance, I gradually overcame these obstacles. Each day, I persevered in practicing, and with each passing week, I saw progress. Eventually, I was able to play beautiful melodies with ease.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful force that can transform dreams into realities. It is a testament to our resilience and strength of spirit. With perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals.。

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高一期末综合试卷第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. --—-The police have been _______ the area for quite a long time.-—-—I’ve also noticed that。

What have they been_________？A. searching； searchingB. searching for； searchingC。

searching for； searching for D. searching; searching for22。

He told me it was the reason ____ he explained just now ____ made him come late yesterday.A. which; whichB. which; thatC. why； thatD. why; which23. __________, the population of China is the largest in the world.A。

It is well known that B。

As is well knownC. Which is well known D。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U3阶段测试Ⅱ(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（80）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.— Bob plays basketball best in our school.— _______. Jim is the best basketball player among us.A. Go aheadB. That’s rightC. Come off itD. I quite agree2. —Paul, listen, you’d better not get _______ in this kind of matter.—It’s none of your business.A. involvingB. involvedC. to involveD. having involved3. I left my pe n on the desk and now it’s gone; who _______ it?A. will takeB. has takenC. was takingD. had taken4. Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react _______ that.A. toB. withC. forD. in5. He was caught in a heavy rain last night, but _______ he reached home in time.A. fortunatelyB. personallyC. especiallyD. peacefully6. If you _______ a crime, you will be punished.A. commitB. preventC. searchD. consider7. I am _______ about our new products, and I am sure that there will be a good market for them.A. worriedB. angryC. nervousD. confident8. We climbed higher _______ we might see the scenes better.A. as ifB. so thatC. in caseD. even though9. Kate left home in 2009 and no one _______ her ever since.A. has seenB. sawC. had seenD. will see10. I bought this computer because it was _______ I could find.A. the lightestB. lightestC. the lightD. lighter11. — Lucy always wins _______ first prize in the English competitions.— Yes. Because she has _______ great interest in English and works hard at it.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; /D. /; a12. Mary _______ her job last year to look after her old mother.A. picked upB. gave upC. took upD. got up13. He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will _______.A. pull throughB. get throughC. pull upD. grow up14. I usually go on holiday with a friend, but this year I have decided to go _______ my own.A. ofB. withC. onD. for15. — Can you join us in the game?—I’d like to, but I’m _______ busy at the moment.A. too muchB. too manyC. far tooD. too far二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The bright morning light shone through the window onto farmer Tom’s pillow, making the room hot. Tom is not a(n) 16 riser but the heat woke him up. He hurriedly 17 and started to head for his poultry farm (家禽饲养场). He had put all his money in 18 .Tom got into his 19 that was loaded with ducks in cages and his two 20 , Bill and Jim. Their first 21 was the City Primary School. On 22 the school gate, one of the lorry’s tires (轮胎) was 23 . Tom left his workers to change the tire 24 he went into the dining hall to hand over some ducks.Meanwhile, a boy had climbed up the lorry and 25 some of the cages. Jim 26 to look up; the boy jumped down from the lorry and ran into the school. The ducks were 27 . Jim and Bill hurriedly tried to get the ducks back into the cages but it was 28 . There was a great commotion (混乱): ducks quacking (嘎嘎叫), workers 29 .Where was the boy? He was at the school gate letting some ducks into the school. On hearing the 30 , many children came out of their classrooms and watched the 31 sight—two men running after ducks that were quacking!Tom came back just in time to 32 the boy. He then made a funny quacking sound and the ducks 33 to come to him. He 34 put them back into cages, changed the tire and 35 , leaving the boy in the hands of the schoolmaster.16. A. wise B. early C. honest D. rich17. A. worked out B. looked around C. got up D. came up18. A. ducks B. pigs C. dogs D. chickens19. A. room B. lorry C. train D. station20. A. waiters B. neighbors C. sons D. workers21. A. hope B. class C. stop D. call22. A. touching B. leaving C. building D. reaching23. A. flat B. dirty C. lost D. soft24. A. if B. while C. after D. though25. A. opened B. discovered C. repaired D. checked26. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. happened27. A. escaping B. swimming C. waiting D. standing28. A. different B. useless C. slow D. lucky29. A. listening B. jumping C. shouting D. laughing30. A. music B. story C. noise D. joke31. A. strange B. dangerous C. familiar D. funny32. A. make fun of B. take care of C. catch hold of D. take notice of33. A. woke B. promised C. agreed D. began34. A. happily B. secretly C. selflessly D. frequently35. A. turned around B. drove off C. held out D. dropped in三、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AOnce, a rabbit built a fantastic house where he lived very happily. He had designed it so well that, when a great rainstorm arrived which flooded nearly the whole woods and the homes of many animals, his remained untouched.Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to his door, asking if they could spend the winter with him in his house. He invited each visitor in, and gradually the house filled up until there was no room left. This discomfort didn’t bother the rabbit, because he felt he was being generous.One day in spring, when all the animals had returned to their old homes, the rabbit was jumping about so absent-mindedly that he didn’t realize that a lynx (山猫) was lying in wait for him. One of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit’s house saw this, and warned the rabbit just in time, shouting an invitation to the rabbit to quickly take shelter in his home.The lynx destroyed the rabbit’s home, but the rabbit managed to escape and run to hide in the home of another friend. For a whole day, the lynx followed the rabbit from burrow (地洞) to burrow, from cave to cave, but the rabbit always managed to save his life, helped all the time by the friends he had offered shelter to in the winter.He felt very happy, not only for having escaped the lynx, but also at having made so many friends in the forest, thanks to his own generosity.36. What was the rabbit in the story like?A. Selfish.B. Warm-hearted.C. Careless.D. Hard-working.37. Many animals came to the rabbit’s house in order to .A. show thanks to himB. protect him from harmC. survive the cold winterD. warn him about the coming danger38. The rabbit was able to save his own life thanks to .A. the help from his friendsB. the lynx’s change of mindC. the burrows and cavesD. his courage and tricksBMy friend Brett had just gotten a bike. A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I wanted to also. All the boys told me I couldn’t do it because I was a girl. I was determined to prove them wrong, so Brett let metry his bike. I wasn’t on for one minute be fore I fell off. He came over to see if I was OK, but then started laughing.That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as boys. A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike. He brought it home and that was when I became the laughing stock of the neighborhood. All the boys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride.My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to progress.Each ride on my dirt bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on the trails. At first I couldn’t keep up and the boys had to wait for me. My bike constantly got stuck in the muddy creeks.Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with more practice, I would be as good as others or better than them.Things eventually got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. I still am made fun of, not because I’m an amateur (技术不熟练的人) or not good, but because they felt threatened that a girl can do what they did.39. Why did the writer try Brett’s bike?A. To see whether it was comfortable.B. To see how fast she could ride.C. To prove she could ride like boys.D. To know if she had the courage to ride.40. The underlined sentence in the passage may mean .A. I laughed a lot riding in the neighborhoodB. I became the happiest girl in the neighborhoodC. everyone in the neighborhood enjoyed themselvesD. I was laughed at by everyone in the neighborhood41. What did the writer learn from riding a bike?A. Others may put you down in anything.B. You can do anything with enough practice.C. You can’t depend on others to succeed.D. You won’t achieve your dream without your dad.42. This is a story about a father who .A. loved his family very muchB. gave his daughter everythingC. believed his daughter would succeedD. would like to try something newCAlmost every kid in this country has eaten a Hershey chocolate bar. Hershey chocolate has become famous around the world.Milton Hershey grew up in the rolling farm country of Pennsylvania. Milton Hershey first trained to becomea printer. He worked for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he got a job at a candy factory in Pennsylvania. After working a few years, he decided to open his own candy business. His first business had to close down because it was not making money. After closing down his first business, he traveled to Denver, Colorado to learn how to make caramels (焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies in the street. But this second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to the farm hills where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he had a large and easy supply of fresh milk.And he could get other supplies, such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he earned a million dollars per year. Since his chocolate dipped and chocolate flavored caramels were best sellers, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh sweet condensed (浓缩的) milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and focused his business on making chocolate only.In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to go with it. The town of Hershey, Pennsylvania had a streetcar line, schools, libraries, a sports arena, a community center and a special school for needy children.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.43. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Hershey?a. He sold sweets in New York.b. He built a huge chocolate factory.c. He experimented with candies in Philadelphia.d. He worked for a newspaper.e. He started his own candy business.f. He worked in a candy factory.A. a-d-b-c-e-fB. c-a-d-f-e-bC. d-f-e-a-c-bD. b-a-c-f-e-d44. It is implied that where Hershey lived was a good place to .A. build factoriesB. do businessC. produce sugarD. raise cows45. Why was the town of Hershey built?A. To provide service for Hershey’s chocolate factory.B. To remember what Hershey had done to society.C. To supply Hershey’s chocolate factory with fresh milk.D. To serve as a chocolate museum for visitors to enjoy.46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The making of Hershey chocolateB. The story of Milton HersheyC. The taste of Hershey chocolateD. The failures of Milton HersheyDOne reason parents may not be up in arms about the lack of PE classes in school is that many of them didn’t get much out of PE classes when they were kids. If you didn’t do well in the fitness test every year, and if you didn’t have a talent for fielding balls or using the gymnastics equipment, PE classes were mos tly an experience that will hurt your self-confidence. In games such as dodge ball (躲球游戏), where the least-skilled aren’t included, only the athletically gifted got the playing time.The male-centered, competitive way has been especially difficult for girls, because many of them enjoy doing cooperative activities more.There’s also little “physical” in too many of today’s physical education classes. Kids in PE classes should be active for at least 50 percent of the time. Researchers have found, however, that kids take part in energetic activity for only a few minutes in a typical class. The rest of the time is spent standing around while the teacher takes attendance, or waiting for a turn to shoot a basket or hit a ball.PE classes in many of today’s scho ols are taught the same as it was in the 1950s. Fortunately, PE reformers (改革家) have created new programs that are being tried in a few schools. The emphasis(重点) is not on competition but on helping kids build skills and develop an interest in some activities they will enjoy doing on their own. In the new-style PE classes, games are designed to pay less attention to competition and replace (取代) it with cooperation.47. The underlined phrase “be up in arms about” in Paragraph 1 may mean .A. be excited aboutB. be patient withC. be angry aboutD. be satisfied with48. For those who aren’t good at sports, the experience of PE classes is .A. sweetB. memorableC. funD. shaming49. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .A. kids play less in PE classesB. kids are active in PE classesC. kids like standing to watch others playingD. kids waste most time in PE classes50. The new-style PE classes center on .A. competitionB. teamworkC. interestD. success四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

2024年牛津译林版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、You will hear a short conversation. Choose the best answer to the question you hear. [音频]A)The restaurant is across from the post office.B)The post office is on the left or the right of the bus stop.C)The post office is down the street.D)The restaurant is down the street.答案：A解析：In the conversation, the speaker says, “It’s across from the post office.” This indicates that the restaurant is di rectly opposite the post office, so the correct answer is A.2、Listen to another conversation and choose the best answer to the question. [音频]A)The speakers are neighbors.B)The speakers are old classmates.C)The speakers are brother and sister.D)The speakers are librarian and reader.答案：B解析：In the conversation, one person mentions, “Did you go to school with Tom?” This suggests that the speakers might have been classmates. Therefore, the correct answer is B.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their science fair projects.Student A: “How’s your science fair project going?”Student B: “Not too bad. I’m working on a project about renewable energy.”Question: What is Student B’s project about?A. Chemistry experimentsB. Renewable energyC. Botany researchD. Physics simulationsAnswer: B. Renewable energyExplanation: The second student explicitly mentions that they are working ona project about renewable energy.4、You listen to a short lecture about the importance of water conservation.pro fessor: “Water is a vital resource for all living things, and unfortunately, it’s being wasted at an alarming rate. According to recent studies, up to 60% of the water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.”Question: According to the professor, what is one major cause of water waste at homes?A. Outdoor wateringB. Improper disposal of hazardous materialsC. Leaks and inefficient fixturesD. Excessive showeringAnswer: C. Leaks and inefficient fixturesExplanation: The professor directly states that up to 60% of water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man has finished his homework.B. The woman is helping the man with his homework.C. The man is waiting for the woman to finish her homework.D. The man and the woman are going to the library together.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “You know, I have a lot of homework to do. Would you li ke to help me?” This indicates that she is asking the man for help with his homework. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “The woman is helping the man with his homework.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、How many people are having the conversation?A) 2B) 3C) 4Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is between a student and two teachers, making a total of three people.2、What will the man do?A) Write a letterB) Make a listC) Draw a mapAnswer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he will write a letter, indicating that he will be writing some text.3、Questions: Listen to the dialogue and select the best answer for each question.A. The man is planning to go to a party this evening.B. The woman is inviting the man to have dinner.C. The man is inviting the woman to a party he is attending.D. The woman is declining the invitation to the party.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I heard you’re going to a party this evening, are you?” indicating that she is aware of the man’s party plans and is ex tending an invitation to accompany him. The man answers, “Yes, and you’re welcome to join us,” confirming the invitation. Thus, the correct answer is C.4、Questions: Listen to the conversation and choose the most appropriate response for the following statement.Woman: “That’s amazing! How did you manage to learn Italian in such a short time?”Man: “I started studying it every day after work.”A. She is impressed by his language skills.B. She is comparing him to someone else.C. She is questioning hisitese weather.D. She is asking for help learning Italian.Answer: AExplanation: The woman’s use of the phrase “That’s amazing!” suggests that she is express ing admiration or surprise about the man’s achievement in learning Italian. Therefore, the correct response to her statement is that she is impressed by his language skills, which is option A.5.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students about their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question 5: What activity does the girl NOT want to do this summer?A. Go to the beachB. Visit her grandparentsC. Take a language courseD. Go hikingAnswer: DExplanation: The girl mentions that she doesn’t want to go hiking because she is not interested in it. She enjoys the beach, visiting her grandparents, and taking a language course.6.Listen again to part of the conversation. The girl explains why she is interested in taking a language course. Choose the correct reason from the following options.Question 6: Why is the girl interested in taking a language course this summer?A. She wants to improve her grades in schoolB. She has always wanted to learn a new languageC. She needs to study for a standardized testD. She wants to practice her speaking skillsAnswer: BExplanation: The girl states that she has always wanted to learn a new language, which is why she is interested in taking a language course. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.7、 Traffic jam. (答案：7、A)解析：The dialogue mentions the woman saying “The traffic is terrible,” which indicates there is a traffic jam. Therefore, the answer is A (Traffic jam).8、 A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow. (答案：8、C)解析：The dialogue mentions the man saying “The next listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow,” which indicates the conference wi ll take place two days from now. Therefore, the answer is C (A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow).9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do during the weekend?A. Go hiking in the mountains.B. Visit an art gallery.C. Take a dance class.D. Attend a sports event.Answer: CReason: The man mentions that he has signed up for a dance class and can’t miss the practice on Saturday, which indicates his plan for the weekend.10.You will hear a short passage about the importance of environmental conservation. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage listeners to participate in a local beach cleanup.B. To compare different methods of recycling.C. To explain how environmental conservation benefits the economy.D. To describe the effects of pollution on wildlife.Answer: CReason: The passage emphasizes the economic benefits of environmental conservation, such as the creation of green jobs and the preservation of natural resources, making option C the most accurate answer.11.Question: What does the woman mean when she says “I’m not surprised at all”?A) She’s very surprised.B) She’s a little surprised.C) She’s not at all surprised.D) She’s a bit surprised.Answer: C) She’s not at all surprised.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she expected the result or situation, thus she is not surprised at all.12.Question: Why does the man decide to visit the art gallery this weekend?A) Because he is interested in art.B) Because he wants to meet his friend.C) Because he needs to finish some work.D) Because it is his friend’s birthday.Answer: A) Because he is interested in art.Explanation: The man mentions that he has always been interested in art, and that he has heard good things about the art gallery, indicating his reason for visiting is due to his interest in art.13、听下面的对话，从题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U3阶段测试Ⅰ(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（80）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. —I can’t stop worrying about the coming driving test.—______. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. Go aheadB. Just relaxC. Good luckD. Go for it2. We had a(n) ______ experience in Tibet —its fresh air, blue skies, beautiful lakes and snow-covered mountains amazed every one of us.A. energeticB. splendidC. annoyingD. embarrassing3. — How about going fishing this afternoon?—Sorry, Bob. There’s something wrong with my computer, so I’ll have to get it ______ today.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix4. Air pollution not only ______ people’s health, but a city’s or a country’s travel industry.A. limitsB. chargesC. damagesD. balances5. When you run so fast to get ______, you’ll miss the fun of getting there. Life is not a race, so try to slow down a little.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere6. Sports are a way ______ we train our bodies, make friends and learn teamwork.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when7. — Mum, summer is on its way. I want to have a short haircut for a change.—Oh, you’d better not. I think you look great ______ you are.A. asB. likeC. whenD. if8. The injured driver is in danger of losing his life, and he must be provided with immediate ______.A. argumentB. achievementC. treatmentD. entertainment9. Rather than ______ to the shop, more and more people now prefer ______ some shopping on the Internet.A. go; doingB. going; to doingC. go; to doD. going; doing10. — Have you heard of New York Happy Valley?— In fact, I ______ there for two days. It was really exciting!A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. would stay11. I believe that only the knowledge that can help us ______ real-life problems is worth gaining.A. give outB. work outC. put outD. pick out12. I don’t think it is wise to build a chemical factory near the residential area, ______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. don’t ID. do I13. — How much do you know about the coming music festival?— Well, more than twenty pop singers ______ it.A. joinB. joinedC. are going to joinD. have joined14. “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London ______ life can afford,” a great English poet said.A. thatB. whoseC. whereD. all that15. — Anna is really boring.—______ She doesn’t have any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby.A. So what?B. It’s not the case.C. Who cares?D. You can say that again.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)My father gathered us into our yard. He had the look on his face that told us all that one of us did something 16 .“Which one of you did this?” he asked with a sharp 17 . We all looked at the floo r with a child’s picture drawn 18 chalk. I stood there, shaking on the inside and hoping that no one else could 19 it. “Will he know it was me?” I secretly wondered. 20 , the only words that came from my mouth were, “Not me, Dad.”The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we 21 that one of us must have done it. But I, being the youngest of the three, just couldn’t find the courage to tell the 22 . It wasn’t that I was a 23 kid. Lying was not normal for me, but the look on my Dad’s face made me feel afraid.“24 none of you seemed to have done it, then you all get a spanking (打屁股),” my father said. What?! The last thing I wanted was a spanking! But I 25 stood there and said nothing.“I 26 it,” someone said. To my surprise, I saw my sister 27 . No, she didn’t, because I did. Why was she accepting 28 for something I did? I stood there knowing my sister was going to get a spanking for something I did. I felt 29 , but I just le t it happen. I didn’t 30 up.We didn’t talk about that 31 for many years until we were all older and I knew it was 32 to finally tell my Dad that it was 33 me. When I look back on that day, I know I learned the 34 of family, of a sister who would do 35 she can do for me. And I’m glad to say that I know now I would do the same for her.16. A. funny B. important C. special D. wrong17. A. pain B. turn C. voice D. smell18. A. in B. on C. over D. under19. A. draw B. see C. defend D. select20. A. Frightened B. Shocked C. Annoyed D. Confused21. A. found B. knew C. argued D. proved22. A. reason B. difference C. time D. truth23. A. selfish B. rude C. bad D. foolish24. A. Until B. Before C. Unless D. Since25. A. even B. almost C. still D. seldom26. A. did B. explained C. remembered D. guided27. A. work out B. come forward C. stay up D. look around28. A. encouragement B. misunderstandingC. responsibilityD. independence29. A. ashamed B. satisfied C. angry D. alone30. A. show B. speak C. turn D. give31. A. fight B. failure C. tour D. day32. A. possible B. useful C. splendid D. safe33. A. clearly B. naturally C. really D. probably34. A. value B. life C. pressure D. end35. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe couldn’t wait to get outside. Sure, we knew that growing up was to be about going to school and doing homework, but for us the most important thing was having fun. As soon as school was over, we’d run home, eat something, and rush outside to take care of our real business, hanging about(闲逛) with our friends.Hanging about was our time, when we didn’t have to deal with the annoyances (烦事) of the family life. We’d be with our friends traveling the range of our imaginations, inventing a new game with bottle caps. We were ruled only by ourselves and answered to no one but ourselves.We played all kinds of games, but most of our activities i nvolved a ball. City kids played “official” ball games like baseball, football, and basketball —but we also had a whole range of less formal ball games to draw upon for fun. These games had simple rules, needed a few people and took almost no time to get going. The games could be the center point of attention, but they usually occurred while the main event, hanging about, took place.That’s how it was, just you and your friends. It wasn’t about having your mom allow a play date with another mom; it wasn’t about organized sports. You didn’t need organization, time, planning, or equipment. You made creative use of the urban landscape. Fields of play were the sidewalks, streets and walls. Bases were cars, lamp posts and garbage cans. Equipment usually was made of some household things, but there was one thing that was necessary: a rubber ball.36. According to the author, the kids desired to .A. grow up quicklyB. make new friendsC. go to schoolD. play with friends37. The ball games that the author played .A. were popular with city kidsB. didn’t have strict rulesC. usually happened at schoolD. required a number of players38. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. The kids used to play at home.B. The games took place almost anywhere.C. The kids spent a lot of money on the games.D. The kids didn’t like to play official ball games.39. The passage was written in a mood.A. worriedB. seriousC. happyD. blackBFall Creek Falls is a popular state park in Pikeville in Tennessee, the US. It is about one and a half hours’ drive from the city of Chattanooga. Fall Creek Falls State Park covers 20,000 acres of nature, including playgrounds, picnic places, waterfalls, and suspension bridges (吊桥). If that isn’t enough, there is also a golf course, a lake and some shops.We first visited Fall Creek Falls State Park in the spring of this year. It is such a huge park that we actually got lost! We finally stopped by a shop to pick up some maps and get our bearings (方位). After a lovely picnic by the beautiful lake, we drove over to Fall Creek Falls, and walked to the base of the waterfall. While the trail is only half mile long, it is fairly steep (陡的) and we had to walk through thick forests. The Fall Creek Falls is the highest waterfall in the eastern United States.In early October, we took a different route to Fall Creek Falls State Park and came in from the town of Spencer. It took us out directly to the Nature Center. This part of the park has a suspension bridge and trails to Cane Creek Falls and Cane Creek Cascades. We spent some time hiking down Cane Creek Cascades, which falls down 45 feet into a swimming hole. No doubt it was popular in the summer. It was fun to see people walking on the suspension bridge over the waterfalls. You could walk 8 miles to Fall Creek Falls, but we preferred to take the scenic drive so we can see the plants.At Fall Creek Falls, we first admired the wonderful view from the top, and then hiked the short but steep trail. What a pleasant hike and how beautiful! Fall Creek Falls is now our favorite state park, and we’ll be back.40. What can we learn about the park the writer visited?A. It is famous for its falls.B. It has many wild animals.C. It is not a very large park.D. It has a golf club.41. Why did the writer and his partners stop by the shop?A. They wanted to have a rest there.B. They wanted to buy something to eat.C. They bought maps they needed there.D. They wanted to have a lovely picnic there.42. What did the writer prefer to do?A. To take the scenic drive there.B. To walk to the town of Spencer.C. To swim in the swimming hole.D. To walk on the suspension bridge.43. The author wrote the passage mainly to tell readers .A. what Fall Creek Falls State Park is likeB. his two pleasant experiences in the parkC. why Fall Creek Falls State Park is famousD. one of his most pleasant hikes in his lifeCA little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper, and handed hera piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron, she read it, and this is what it said:For cutting the grass: $5.00.For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00.For going to the store for you: $.50.Baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping: $.25.Taking out the garbage: $1.00.For getting a good report card: $5.00.For cleaning up and raking the yard: $2.00.Total owed: $14.75.Well, his mother looked at him standing there, and the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind. She picked up the pen, turned over the paper he’d written on, and this is what she wrote: For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No charge.For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you: No charge.For all the trying times, and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years: No charge.For all the nights that were filled with dread, and for the worries I knew were ahead: No charge.For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose: No charge.Son, when you add it up, the cost of my love is: No charge.When the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were big tears in his eyes, and he looked straight at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.44. Why did the boy hand his mother a piece of paper?A. To get paid.B. To save money.C. To go shopping.D. To thank his mother.45. From what the mother wrote, we can know that mothers’ love is ______.A. expensiveB. worthlessC. necessaryD. selfless46. After reading what his mother had written, the boy felt ______.A. upsetB. afraidC. ashamedD. sad47. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The boy still wanted his mother to pay in full.B. The boy understood his mother’s love.C. The boy would leave his mother.D. The boy wasn’t honest at all.DWhy do I always have to be the one that starts to do laundry and unluckily there’s no detergent (洗涤剂)?I guess it was time for me to do my “Dollar Store” run.I walked to the store, gathered up my items, and headed for the checkout counter only to be blocked in the narrow aisle (过道) by a young man about sixteen years old. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I patiently waited for the boy to realize that I was there.This wa s when he waved his hands excitedly in the air and shouted in a loud voice, “Mommy, I’m over here.” It was obvious now, he was mentally challenged, and also frightened as he turned and saw me standing so close to him, waiting to pass by. His eyes widened a nd surprise exploded on his face as I said, “Hey Buddy, what’s your name?” “My name is Denny and I’m shopping with my mother,” he responded proudly. “Wow,” Isaid, “that’s a cool name; I wish my name was Denny, but my name is Hal.” “Hal like Halloween?” he asked. “Yes,” I answered. “How old are you Denny?”“How old am I now Mommy?” he asked his mother as she slowly came over from the next aisle. “You’re fifteen years old, Denny. Now be a good boy and let the man pass by.” I greeted her and continued to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer, bicycles and school. I watched his brown eyes dance with excitement because he was the center of someone’s attention. He then suddenly turned and headed toward the toy section.Denny’s mom had a puzzled lo ok on her face and thanked me for taking the time to talk with her son. She told me that most people wouldn’t even look at him, much less talk to him ... I told her that it was my pleasure.I told her that there are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in our garden, however, “Blue Roses” are very rare (稀少的) and should be appreciated for their beauty and special quality. “You see, Denny is a ‘Blue Rose’,” I added.She was silent for a second, then with a tear in her eye she asked, “Who are you?” Without thinking I said, “Oh, I’m probably just a ‘daffodil’(水仙) or maybe even a ‘dandelion’(蒲公英), but I love living in God’s garden.”48. When the author saw Denny, he realized that ______.A. Denny was a mentally disabled boyB. Denny was shopping with his motherC. Denny had difficulty in moving aroundD. Denny wasn’t good at answering questions49. Why did Denny feel excited as the author spoke to him?A. He felt very proud of his name.B. He knew that the author was a kind man.C. He realized that the author cared about him.D. He shared the same hobbies with the author.50. Which of the followings shows the change of the child’s feelings?A. upset→frightened→puzzled→excited→mov edB. excited→frightened→puzzled→proud→movedC. frightened→surprised→excited→proud→excitedD. excited→frightened→surprised→proud→excited四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U2阶段测试ⅠClass: Name: Marks: 满分（85）第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A“Don’t worry! Lots of kids have moved here and made new friends,” my new teacher told me. “Oh, and don’t be concerned about your braces (矫正器). Almost everyone has them here.”Even my new teacher thought I was a nerd (弱者), and he hadn’t even known me for f ive minutes. If my teacher thought that, I couldn’t imagine what the rest of class were going to think.I wondered what kind of speech he gave them about me, “The new girl.” He probably made it sound like I was a nerd whose dad just died and everyone should be nice to me.I wish I was back with my friends at my old school, where everyone knew me.The bell rang, and the class poured in. Maybe if I didn’t move, they wouldn’t see me. Oh, well, it was a nice try. Everyone looked at me as if I were some kind of alien (外星人).At that moment, a beautiful girl walked in and said with a sweet smile, “Hi, my name is Alicia.”“Um, I’m Annie,” I said.She made a face and said, “Hi, Annie. You can sit with us at lunch today if you want.”“Maybe this new school wouldn’t be so bad after all,” I thought.1. How did the writer feel when she first came to this school?A. Excited.B. Proud.C. Worried.D. Calm.2. Alicia came to the writer to .A. invite her for dinnerB. welcome her friendlyC. give support to herD. ask her to buy lunch3. The writer’s life in the new school would probably be .A. very difficultB. better than expectedC. even worseD. lonely and boringBMy daughter Jersey is a single parent. She works hard to provide for herself and her three young sons. She manages to plan for everything carefully.When her eldest son, David, wanted a bicycle so that he could do a part-time job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon mydaughter asked David to go to the local shop to buy something. He rode his bicycle, but foolishly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his exasperated mother, went to the local police station.Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station: David’s bike was there. The driver told my daughter how he’d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver, in his late teens, had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Despite this, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed.The teen got into his car, drove after them and demanded the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lecture about the folly of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he walked away without even giving his name or telephone number.4. David’s bike was stolen beca use .A. it was easy to rideB. it was left outside the shopC. it was a new fashionable bikeD. it was not locked5. The underlined word “exasperated” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. angryB. kind-heartedC. stubbornD. determined6. How did the teen driver get the bike back?A. He shouted and drove the kids away.B. He ran after the kids in a car quickly.C. He called the police to catch the kids.D. He helped the police find the thief.7. Why did the writer write this passage?A. To remind teens to lock their bikes.B. To warn drivers to obey traffic rules.C. To thank a teen driver for his kindness.D. To share an experience of driving a car.CThis summer my family decided to take our vacation where the sun shines 24 hours a day! We went to Iceland. Although it sounds far away, it was actually only about 5 hours by plane from New York City.Day 1Today we walked around the capital city of Iceland. Reykjavik is a European city filled with lots of history, shopping, and good restaurants. One famous place in Reykjavik is the big church in the city center. The famous film Die Another Day was shot here in 2002.Day 2We took the bus to go through the beautiful National Park, and then we went to Golden Waterfall in the highlands and the geysers (间歇泉).There were several active geysers that we were able to stand right near. The geysers threw up hot water every ten minutes and it was a sight to see. Hot water from the geysers is one of Icela nd’s greatest treasures. Not only is it used to heat houses and produce electricity (电) but it is also wonderful to just sit in it.We also went to see several waterfalls and were even able to walk behind one of the waterfalls. It is unusual to be able to touch a waterfall in nature. It was a very exciting day.Day 3Tired and exhausted from all the excitement of this wonderful country, we took a taxi to the airport. Goodbye, Iceland. I am really looking forward to our return.8. What do we know about the capital city of Iceland?A. It’s a new European city.B. It’s a good place to visit.C. It’s a center of film-making.D. It’s near New York State.9. The right order of the writer’s journey should be .A. Reykjavik, National Park, the geysers, Golden WaterfallB. Golden Waterfall, Reykjavik, National Park, the geysersC. Reykjavik, National Park, Golden Waterfall, the geysersD. Golden Waterfall, National Park, Reykjavik, the geysers10. What is special about the geysers in Iceland?A. They are the main water supply for every house.B. They include a large number of small geysers.C. They throw up more water in summer.D. They can be used to provide energy.11. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. knew little about Iceland before he visited itB. had an enjoyable trip with his family in IcelandC. went to Iceland by plane but returned by taxiD. decided not to take a vacation once again in IcelandDI turned away from the piano. After an hour of practicing, I still couldn’t play Mozart’s piece well. It was frustrating to have spent such a long time on a piano song and still be unable to play the piece well. To me, the piece had at first seemed very easy, but no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t play it c orrectly.I decided to take a break, and come back to the piece later. For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could usually learn the song quickly. However, it was always that song, which might have appeared simple but was difficult. These types of songs always made me upset.After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully, paying attention to the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I focused on how I could improve myself little by little.I didn’t even get the rhythm (节奏) right until a week later. But I learned an important lesson —sometimes, baby steps are really important. I’m the person who likes to do things quickly. But in t he case of the piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down, and took one step at a time.12. The writer at first thought that playing Mozart’s piece .A. would be rather difficultB. might waste a lot of timeC. needed much practiceD. was really a piece of cake13. What do we know about the writer from the third paragraph?A. She had difficulty in reading the notes.B. She changed her attitude towards playing the piano.C. She liked to play a piece of music slowly.D. She paid attention to improving herself in the past.14. The writer finally improved herself by .A. reading the notes carefullyB. choosing to play a simple pieceC. practicing the piano in a slow wayD. asking her teacher for help15. What did the writer learn at last?A. Teachers are important to pianists.B. Calm down or you can’t enjoy Mozart’s piece.C. Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.D. Go step by step and you will succeed.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案牛津英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分pool18 What time did they go out of the cinema? A At 11 B At 12 C At 1019 What did they see on the road? A A woman and a man were walking along the road B A woman and a man were running fast along the road C A woman and a man were dancing--The police have been _______ the area for quite a long time ---- I’ve also noticed that What have they been_________? A searching; searching B searching for; searching C searching for; searching for D searching; searching for22 He told me it was the reason ____ he explained just no____ made him e late yesterdayA which; which B which; that C why; that D why; which23 __________, the population of China is the largest in the world A It is well known that B As is well known C Which is well known D We all know24 They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and noe ____ on it as no good results have e out so far A had been working; are still working B had worked; were still working C have been working; have worked D have worked; are still working 25 -----We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week? -----I’m sorry I _______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busyA had expected; had intended B are expecting; had intendedC expect; intend D expected; intend26 With so many people ______ in English, it will bee more and more important to have ______ good knowledge of EnglishA municating;a B municated; the C municate; the D to municate; /27 Only when people have to pay for using music videos _______ to understand something about copyright protection A they will begin B will。

江苏省无锡市第一中学2006—2007学年度上学期高一质量测试英语一、课文填空（10分）1．I found the homework was not as as what I used to _________ in my old school, but it was a bit _______ for me at first …2．British people eat lots of desserts after their main __________. After lunch, we usually played on the school ____________.3．My English _________ a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day ________ English books in the library. I __________ went to the computer Club at lunchtime…4．This means I could get up an hour later than __________ as schools in China ________ before 8 .二、单词拼写（10分）1．Since his childhood, Lang Lang has d_______ an interest in music.2．I_________ he got home, Mr. Burke began to do the housework.3．After she read the s_______ story, the girl couldn’t go to sleep at night.4．Visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits(展品) which are being d________ in the museum. 5．Harry Potter is such an e__________ film that children all over the world love it.6．Even during the summer holiday, both library and gym can be __________(能够利用的) in our school.7．Great changes have taken place in our country ___________(近来).8．Good ________(预备) should be made before we have the important meeting.9．The Great Wall was firstly built during the Qin ____________(朝代).10．I have no idea of the ___________(平均) size of classes in the UK.三、动词填空（10分）1．Tom as well as his parents __________(help) the old lady to clean her room now and then. 2．Every means _________(try) to solve the problem since last week.3．By the time the class began, the girl __________(telephone) the teacher for his absence.4．Many books and clothes _________(donate) to the children in the earthquake-stricken areas since the Hope Project was founded.5．The plan ____________(approve) before it was carried out.6．We bought the computer from the company ____________ by the German. (run)7．Our teacher said that a new film ____________(show) in our school next Friday.8．The book you _________(refer) to the other day is really well worth reading.9．The teacher walked into the classroom _________(follow) a group of students.10．I don’t know my weight so I want to have myself __________(weigh)四、完成句子（10分）1．很抱歉，我此刻得离开了。