高中英语必修五第二单元导学案
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Unit 2 The United Kingdom核心单词1. conveniencen.便利;方便联想拓展inconvenience n.不方便convenient adj.便利的;适宜的conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地常用结构：at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候for one’s convenience(of) 为了某人的方便for convenience’s sake 为了方便起见make a convenience of 利用……We bought this house for its convenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。
Please come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候来。
Gas is one of the conveniences the newly built apartment building provides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。
高手过招（1）单项填空Come and see me whenever .（2010·01·江苏南京检测）A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you （2）翻译句子①你如果方便就来看看我。
②你明天方便开始工作吗?解析：(1) 选C。
convenient的主语不可以是人，排除A、B两项。
whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可以用一般将来时。
(2)①Come and see me if it is convenient to you.②Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2. arrangev.安排；排列；协商常用结构：arrange for 安排,准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。
He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。
高手过招翻译句子①你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。
②他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。
答案：①You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting.②They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.3. delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜常用结构:take/find/have delight in 喜爱;以……为乐to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……delight in 嗜好；因……感到快乐Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。
The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得快乐。
高手过招(1)单项填空, the bookseller gave him something else as apresent.（2010·01·安徽合肥检测）A. To the boy’s delightB. To the boy’s surprisingC. To the boy’s sadnessD. To make the boy’s happy（2）翻译句子①他的表演使观众感到满意。
②唱歌是她的主要爱好。
③年轻人喜欢旅行。
解析：(1) 选A。
考查固定搭配。
to one’s delight意为“使某人高兴的是”，常用的名词有surprise, excitement, disappointment,joy等。
(2)①He delighted the audience with his performance.②Singing is her chief delight.③The young have/take/find delight in travels.4. debatevi.& n.辩论；讨论常用结构：debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.与某人辩论某事under debate 在辩论中open a debate 开始辩论易混辨析debate/arguedebate指各自陈述理由，强调公正、公开，气氛较为激烈。
argue意为“说理；争论”，通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点，并企图说服别人，着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。
After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。
They debated about the proposal for three days.他们为那项计划争论了三天。
I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
After a long debate the bill was passed in Congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会获得通过。
（1）完成句子（原创）(他们正在讨论)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.（2）翻译句子The debate was launched by the Government.答案：(1)They are debating(2)这场争论是由政府发起的。
5. influencen.影响，有影响的人(或事)vt. 影响，改变常用结构：have an influence on/upon/over... 对……有影响under the influence of 受到……的影响易混辨析influence/affect/effectinfluence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。
affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。
effect指“实现”、“达成”,着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。
My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.受我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。
He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.他后来受到米开朗琪罗的影响。
Africa’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe.非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的强烈影响。
Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.由于害怕，有些人束手无策。
高手过招（1）完成句子Probably we (彼此影响).（2）用 influence/affect/effect的适当形式填空①This article will my thinking.②This book a change in my opinion.③ by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.答案：(1)influence each other(2)①affect ②effected ③Influenced6. availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的常用结构：available to sb. 能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的available for sth. 能够为……所用的/能够用于……的available to do sth. 能够用于某目的的Tickets are available from the box office.售票处可以买到票。
He is not available for the job.他不适合做这个工作。
TV sets are available in any department stores.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。
高手过招翻译句子①The swimming pool is available only in summer.②Is the manager available for the moment?答案：①这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
②经理此刻有空吗？重点短语7. consist of由……组成(用于主动语态)=be made up of联想拓展consist in 主要是；主要在于consist with 与……一致/与……并存温馨提示以上词组都不能用于被动语态。
Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.当时我们班有50个学生。
高手过招用适当的介词填空①The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.②Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.③Health doesn’t consist smoking.答案：①of ②in ③with8. break away (from)突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；挣脱（束缚）;脱离；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法)The thief broke away from the policeman.小偷从警察那里逃脱了。
He broke away from all his old friends.他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
You must break away from such habits.你必须改掉那些习惯。
