2018年最新人教版单元规范训练：BOOK 5 Unit 4 Making the news(新人教版必修5)

Unit4 Making the news单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）21. We are all d to hear we have won the game.22. My parents don't a of me smoking cigarettes.23. It is difficult to a the effects of the new method of teaching English at this stage.24. The firm is now in the p of moving the main equipment to a new place.25. We also can a knowledge during playing.26. I d an apology.27. The u landscape of the region attracts thousands of tourists every year.28. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people weree to buy them.29. The head teacher's deputy(助理) a with many of his duties.30. If you c all your energies on the study of English, you will learn the language well.31. All the evidence proved that he was g , so he was put into prison.32. D is a date or time by which you have to do or complete something.33. This is an a statement of what happened.34. If there should be any last­ minute change, we'd i you by telephone.35. Phone his secretary and make an a .三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）36. They are (要求) that all troops should be withdrawn.37. Her parents won't (赞成) of her marrying the poor young man.38. He is a person (有才华的) with great talents.39. The saleswoman in the shop is always (渴望的) to please everybody.40. You were (控告) of ignoring your duty. Who charged you with such a crime?41. Television keeps us (通知) of the latest news, and it also provides us with entertainment.42. She is scolded by the teacher for she broke my bicycle lamp (故意地).43. Dexter was (高兴的) because he solved a math problem which his teacher could not solve.44. It is too early to (评估) the effects of the new law.45. He asked us to (帮助) him in carrying through their plan.46. Don't waste so much time playing games. You should (集中) on your studies now.47. Only if you ask many different questions will you (获得) all the information you need to know.48. In the (进程) of the small towns' development, some built small towns lack personality and sense of beauty.49. Sometimes I feel (内疚) about doing nothing at home.50. Our teacher has advanced the (最后期限) for handing in our papers by the end of next week.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共15小题；共30分）51. 我累了的时候无法集中精力工作。

高中英语《Unit 4 Making the news》自编练习新人教版必修5一、单项填空1. —How about going climbing the mountain together this coming Sunday?—_____, but I have to visit my grandparents with my father.A. All rightB. Sounds greatC. No problemD. No, I am very sorry2. Not being able to stand _____ loneliness any longer, Chuck develops a friendship with _____ unusual friend — a volleyball he calls Wilson.A. the; anB. the; theC. 不填; anD. 不填; the3. Whatever work you are doing, you should concentrate your attention _____ it.A. toB. withC. onD. towards4. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the hall than the speaker began his speech.A. they did settleB. had they settledC. did they settleD. they had settled5. The roads are crowded _____ walking to work is even quicker than driving.A. in order thatB. in order toC. so as toD. so that6. The manager promised to keep us _____ of how our business was going on.A. informedB. informingC. being informedD. to be informed7. We will see you again next Saturday. _____, you must rest as much as possible and take good care of yourself.A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Therefore8. No one responded when Tom was speaking, so he paused _____ before continuing to draw our attention.A. faithfullyB. eagerlyC. sincerelyD. deliberately9. The boy seldom helps his parents with the housework; _____.A. nor does his sisterB. so his sister doesC. neither his sister doesD. so does his sister10. Whether an operation should be performed in this case _____ very much on the patient’s conditions.A. reliesB. basesC. focusesD. depends11. She demanded that he _____ the books he borrowed from her.A. returnB. would returnC. returnedD. were to return12. They held a party to celebrate their completing the task _____ time.A. in front ofB. out ofC. ahead ofD. according to13. I approve of _____ to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.A. you to tryB. you tryC. your tryD. you trying14. —She is a(n) _____ musician.—So she is. She began to play the piano when she was three years old and won many awards.A. majorB. giftedC. normalD. accurate15. The engineers finally _____ the project to the board for approval.A. admittedB. permittedC. submittedD. Committed二、阅读理解Neither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium canbegin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage (新闻报道). In fact, all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news.Now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival. If they lose —which is by no means impossible — we all lose.The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the competitive challenge caused by online news, and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits (利润). As yet, they haven’t figured out a smooth and sure way to do that.So they cut some more to get profit. The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results. With every cut, publishers tirelessly argue that readers won’t even know the difference. The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money, it will be too late — too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.The other big cuts, of course, are in staff (员工). The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid. While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them, there is also a lot of talent.When experienced staff leave in large numbers — as they often do now — the newspaper loses great professional memory. But the real loser is the readers, who are suddenly robbed of the insights (见识) that only the experienced reporters can bring.As for the future, there is at least one big, bright sign: intelligent young people will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs, despite its high demands and modest (不太高的) pay.1. The underlined word “deadwood” (in Paragraph 5) may refer to “_____”.A. the staff who are going to retireB. workers who are experiencedC. people who are no longer useful or neededD. reporters who are tired of covering events2. Who will be the real loser if newspapers lose according to the passage?A. Publishers.B. Readers.C. Editors.D. Writers.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the medium could report news deeply.B. The editors and publishers have found a good way to make huge profits.C. The cuts in newspaper’s size would reduce the number of readers.D. Online news has no threat to the newspaper.4. The author seems to agree with the view that _____.A. journalism is a job offering highest pay for high demandsB. experienced workers are the last to be laid offC. the challenge of newspapers is that there are not enough intelligent young peopleD. it is possible that newspapers may not survive in the end三、短文改错Friends play important role in everyone’s life. Friendship usually developed duringchildhood. New friends are made because you progress through school. Those friends you make as a student can be last long. Friends have a great influence on your beh aviors. As the saying goes, “As a man is, so is his company.” Friendship is based in common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends probably like sports. If you enjoy read, most of your friends do same. True friends are most special and difficult to find. So you are real lucky if you have a true friend.Book 5 unit 4 自编练习（一）编题人：陈文卿一、单项填空1. ____________ will we give in to the difficulties. Which of the answers can’t be chosen?A. On no conditionB. At no timeC. In no timeD. Never2. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story.A. he have doubtedB. he doubtsC. did he doubtD. he did doubt3. Next door to ours _________, who has just returned form abroad.A. where lives an old manB. where does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. does an old man live4. Not only ________ polluted but __________ crowded.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt5. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all life ________ so happy.A. usefulB. valueC. importantD. worth6. Not only __________ interested in football but _________ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is, all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are7. We are ________ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.A. suggestedB. warned ofC. informedD. advised8. As you know, it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.A. preventB. saveC. stopD. protect9. This book is said to be a special one which ________ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads10. Children need many things, _______, they need love.A. after allB. first of allC. last of allD. at last11.I have searched ________ for the book but couldn’t find it.A. thoroughlyB. deeplyC. at easeD. comfortably12. ---You _______ part in the party in time.---Sorry I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to takeB. have supposed toC. are supposed to have takeD. supposed to take13. ---Would you mind if I opened the door?--- ________________.A. Yes, go aheadB. No, go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. Never mind14. A good teacher must _________ to his students how important a proper learning method is.A. get through B, get across C. get away D. get over15. Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life _________ and bright colors.A. in different shapesB. in a different shapeC. of different shapeD. of a different shape二、阅读理解London--A morning train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpool's football team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City.As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down."For me, the difference is that London is real, alive," said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. "I am French, but I'll stay in London,'' she said.There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. "I think people laugh more in Paris," she said."Both cities have changed beyond recognition," said Larry Collins, an author and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably."I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better."But certainly not cheaper.In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don't have to choose."I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized , "she said. "In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares."1. It can be inferred that ___________.A. Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the worldB. in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two citiesC. London and Paris used to be separatedD. Liverpool is a big city in France2. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.B. People can't travel to London without a passport.C. People can travel to London without a passport.D. People can find any job in London.3. According to this passage we know that _________.A. Parisians enjoy English food more than their ownB. Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidaysC. both cities have their advantagesD. young people prefer to live in London4. Which city is better to live in according to the passage?A. Paris.B. London.C. Both cities.D. It just depends.5. What's the meaning of the last sentence?A. People can do everything in London.B. People will feel lonely in London.C. People in London enjoy living in different ways.D. People in London enjoy a lawless life.三、短文改错:Last night when Steven and I was having a walk in the street, we suddenly heard a painful cry for help under a tree nearby. We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying on the ground with a stick in his leg. He had fallen of the tree. Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed, Because I had learned little about first aid at school. The stick in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. As there was no telephone,we managed to find a taxi. We took the boy to the hospital. The doctors examined the boy fast and we got to know where the boy lived. So we telephoned his parents and left after he came to the hospital. We did a good deed.（一）参考答案21-25 BACBD 26-30 ABDAD31-35 ACDBCCBCD76. play后加an77. developed → develops78. because → as / when79. 去掉be80. behaviors → behavior81. √82. in → on83. read → reading 84. same前加the85. real → really（二）参考答案单项填空 21—25 CCCCD 26—30 DDDBB 31—35 ACBCC阅读：CACDC1. was→were2. help后加from3. laying→lying4. of→off5. pulled→pull6. little前加 a7. controlling→control8. the---a9. fast→quickly10. he→they。

Unit 4【Making the news】单元测试题阅读理解第一节AHere are some of the most influential print journalists in history.John Peter ZengerThis man published the New York Weekly Journal in the 1700s. He wrote honestly about the British government, and in 1735 he was arrested (逮捕). He was found not guilty, since what he wrote was based on truth. His case helpedinfluence the American Revolution.Benjamin FranklinWe know that Benjamin Franklin had a lot of inter ests. But many peopledon‟t realize that the inventor and founding father was also a journalist. His The Pennsylvania Gazette began in the 1730s, and Franklin used it to help gethis ideas out and influence the public leading up to the American Revolution.William Randolph HearstHearst was well known as one of the biggest publishers and journalists ofhis time. He started with The San Francisco Examiner, and went from there.Hearst was one of the starters of “yellow journalism”, which started a new fieldof journalism that used eye-catching headlines to draw the attention of readers.Helen ThomasThis woman is the first lady of print journalism. Helen Thomas has been a White House reporter since 1961. She is known for her bold (大胆的) questions, and for her ability to get to the heart of the matter. Thomas gainednew influence and fame when George W. Bush was President for her sharpquestions and comments.1. Why was John Peter Zenger not guilty?A. He didn‟t lie at all.B. The police got the wrong guy.C. He took part in the American Revolution.D. His achievements were greater than his faults.2. Which role of Franklin may surprise you most?A. A father.B. A leader.C. An inventor.D. A journalist.3. What‟s the biggest feature of “yellow journalism”?A. It was created by Hearst.B. Its newspapers were in yellow.C. It used little tricks to attract readers.D. It came from The San Francisco Examiner.4. Who has the most contact with the White House?A. John Peter Zenger.B. Helen Thomas.C. Benjamin Franklin.D. William Randolph Hearst.BCallaghan, father of a teenage girl —Emma, couldn‟t understand why hehad developed a disease which normally affects men twice his age.“I was by myself,” Callaghan recalled. “I thought it was a kidney stone (肾结石). I was in the doctor’s office for about 45 minutes that day. I don’t remember anything more than one minute of it.” He believed anyone who hadhis condition would live only 12 months. And he would take tablets every day,possibly for the rest of his life. Callaghan began finding hope in a small act of love for Emma: handwritingnotes of love on a napkin and placing it in her lunch box; nothing unusual orlife-changing, just some words of encouragement to Emma to think of duringthe day. His numbered days meant n umbered napkins. “The reason why Istarted writing notes to her is that I want to matter in her life,” Callaghan said.“I see so many working parents today who give up a lot of their parenting. Iwant Emma to be able to look at me at whatever age she is and say …My dadloves me. I need his advice, I need his love and I trust that my dad‟s going tobe there.‟”But what started out as a father‟s way of showing his daughter his lovequickly grew. His idea of sharing his inspirational napkin messages withfriends and family on Facebook got a generous response from the media. Hisnew book Napkin Notes shares each message he‟s ever sent to his daughter aswell as more about his brave battle against cancer and life lessons he hopesEmma and maybe even grown readers can learn.Now Callaghan is still fighting for his life. “The act of taking a napkin,holding my pen and thinking of something to write down inspires me just asmuch as I hope it inspires my daughter,” Callaghan said.5. What doubt did Callaghan have in Para. 1?A. Why he suffered the disease twice.B. Why he had the disease at an early age.C. Why he had to receive treatment twice.D. Why the disease affected more men than women.6. Why did Callaghan write notes to his daughter?A. He felt lucky to be her father.B. He desired to change her life.C. He decided to number his days in this way.D. He found it a good way to inspire both of them.7. Accor ding to the text, what‟s Callaghan like?A. Creative.B. Confident.C. Humorous.D. Patient.CJuly 20, 1969 is a day that will forever go down in the history books as aday that changed the world forever. Thatwas the day when American astronautand explorer Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon. The moon is located almost 240,000 miles from the Earth. Armstrong andhis crew, which included fellow astronauts Michael Collins and Edwin “Buzz”Aldrin, began their journey into space on the Apollo 11 Lunar Module (登月舱) on July 16, 1969. Armstrong was the commander of the mission (任务) andhe was the one who piloted the aircraft to the surface of the moon. At almost11 pm on July 20, 1969, Armstrong exited the craft and set foot on the moon,saying the now famous words, “That‟s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”Aldrin later exited the Apollo 11 Lunar Module as he and Armstrongcollected samples (样品) from the moon that they could bring back to theEarth with them and study. Also, they took photographs of the moon and itssurroundings as well as their footprints on the moon. Michael Collins, the thirdmember of the crew, remained in the command module during this time.The mission began its return from the moon on July 24, 1969, four daysafter its historic landing. The Apollo 11 returned, landing just west of Hawaiiin the Pacific Ocean. The three-member crew was kept away from others forthree weeks just to be sure they were not carrying any unknown diseases orillnesses. After all, it was the first time the moon had been explored, so nobodyreally knew what to expect. Following that, they were treated as heroes.8. What do we know about the mission?A. It ended on July 16, 1969.B. Michael Collins piloted the craft.C. Three astronauts were in the craft.D. Edwin Aldrin was the commander.9. What does the underlined part “giant leap” refer to?A. The first time man has landed on the moon.B. Three members‟ successful cooperation.C. Mankind‟s first time to know the unknown.D. The shortening distance between the moon and the Earth.10. What did Michael Collins do as the others were collecting samples?A. He studied the samples.B. He also collected samples.C. He took some photographs.D. He stayed in the command module.11. Why were the astronauts kept away from others after their return?A. Because they had become ill.B. Because they needed to take a good rest.C. Because they carried unknown diseases on them.D. Because they might have brought back hidden dangers.DWhen an earthquake hit the Los Angeles area on Monday morning at 6:25am, the Los Angeles Times had their story published in about three minutes. Itwas the first media to report on the breaking news. How?It used a robot. Ken Schwencke, a journalist and programmer for the LATimes said that an algorithm (算法) he created called Quakebot was behind thestory. It‟s the latest example of robot journalism, a developing practice that hasinterested many news organizations as it could change the game of breakingnews.Schwencke said that when he was woken by the earthquake on Mondaymorning, he simply got out of bed, opened his computer, and found the robot-writtenstory alreadyfinished in the system. All he had to do was c lick (点击) “publish”.The algorithms can produce news stories on earthquakes and crime in thecity, and it is then the job of the paper‟s staff to determine which stories shouldbe developed further. For this reason, Schwencke disagrees with the guess thatrobo-journalism could replace human writers. “It saves people a lot of time,and for certain types of stories, it gets the information out there in usuallyabout as good a way as anybody else would. It doesn‟t eliminate anybody‟s jobas much as it makes everybody‟s job more interesting,” he said.Check out the robot‟s original report below: An earthquake measuring4.7 was reported five miles from Westwood, California on Monday morning,according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The quake happened at 6:25 a.m.Pacific time at a depth of 5.0 miles. In the past ten days, there have been noearthquakes measuring 3.0 and greater centered nearby.This information came from the USGS Earthquake Notification Serviceand this post was created by an algorithm written by the author.12. In covering the earthquake, the Los Angeles Times was _______.A. very seriousB. open-mindedC. well informedD. highly efficient13. What do we know about Quakebot?A. It makes printing much easier.B. It writes news reports all by itself.C. It‟s a game designed for journalists.D. It‟s used to entertain people at work.14. What does the word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Affect.B. Handle.C. Remove.D. Defend.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. How a robot journalist does its workB. Programs created for predicting earthquakesC. LA hit by an earthquake on Monday morningD. Robot writes earthquake breaking news articles第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 4 Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写导学号491523781．He didn't live off other people's faith, and that is _admirable__(令人钦佩的)．2．All information must be _submitted__(提交) through the on－line application. 3．He still feels quite _guilty__(内疚的) when he looks back on the past.4．I was _deliberately__(故意地) trying to annoy him.5．My boss _accused__(控告) me of being too careless.6．This _technical__(科技的) innovation will save us much time and labour.7．In order to ensure success we must have a complete and _thorough__(彻底的) plan. 8．Do you want to have your first book _published__(出版) by next year? 9．History is by its nature a critical, _skeptical__(怀疑的) discipline.10．Seek information about the new skill you want to _acquire__(获得)．Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空导学号49152379Jerry is an_amateur__who dances because he feels like it.2．I went to college._Meanwhile__，all my friends got well－paid jobs.3．I have never heard of such a thing.It's very_unusual__.4．I'd like you to be the photo_editor__of the magazine.5．I have to_submit__a report on the big fire last night.6．She couldn't attend the meeting so her_assistant__took her place.7．She is a talented musician as well as a _photographer__.8. Marlin is getting along very well with his_colleagues__.9．I'm extremely_sceptical__about what I read in the press.10．I have a March_deadline__for the novel, i. e. , it must be finished by March. 11．A representative of the company will call on you to_assess__the damage. 12．After much delay, the results of the survey were_published__.Ⅲ.句型转换导学号491523801．He didn't realize the importance of English until he began to work.Not until he began to work_did__ _he__ _realize__the importance of English. 2．The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.So serious_was__ _the__ _earthquake__that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.3．Though they were brave, the danger made them afraid.Brave_as/though__ _they__ _were__，the danger made them afraid.4．If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions._Had__you_told__him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.5．Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.Hardly_had__ _Jim__ _entered__the house when it began to rain.6．Some old men from village were sitting at the back of the classroom.Sitting at the back of the classroom_were__ _some__ _old__ _men__from village.7．A boy who dropped out of school lives in the shabby house.In the shabby house_lives__ _a__ _boy__who dropped out of school.8．I'm a night owl and I seldom go to bed until after midnight.I'm a night owl and seldom_do__ _I__ _go__to bed until after midnight.9．The days are gone when we played together free of worries.Gone_are__ _the__ _days__when we played together free of worries.10．I had no sooner stepped into the room than I heard a scream from the next door.No sooner_had__ _I__ _stepped__into the room than I heard a scream from the next door.Ⅳ.完成句子导学号491523811._Hero__ _as__ _he__ _is__(他虽然是个英雄)，he has some shortcomings.(as)2．Only in this way_can__ _we__ _learn__ _English__ _well__(我们才能学好英语)。