M1U2重点词语、句子
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1 M1 Unit 2 English around the world
Phrases:
1. in…ways 在…方面 / the way (---/ that /in which) people speak 人们说话的方式
2. be different from one another 彼此不同 / be different in 在……方面不同
3. play a role/ part of扮演…的角色 / play a role/part in 在…中起作用;参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用
4. go to the pictures / movies / cinema 去看电影
5. by underground / subway 坐地铁
6. the road to modern English通向现代英语之路
7. an official language 官方语言 / /one’s native language / one’s mother tongue 母语
the language for government and education用于教育和政府的语言
8. because of 因为；由于
9. make a voyage to a place 航海/乘船到某地
10. such as / for example 例如 // the same…as 与…相同的
11. even if/ even though 即使 // as if /as though 好像
12. believe it or not 信不信由你
13. come up (vi) 走近；上来；发生；被提出；发芽 / come up with 提出
/ come up to a place 走近某地
14. than ever before 比以往任何时候更
15 at the end of the 16th century在十六世纪末期 / by the 1600’s 到十七世纪的时候
16. be based on 在...基础上 / base…. on/upon 以…为基础
17. change over time随时间改变 / change…into 把…变成 / change A for B 用A换B
18. make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
19. be able to 能够 (通过努力做成)
20. at present / at the present time目前 / be present at 在席；出席 / be absent from 缺席
people present at the meeting与会者 / the present situation 当前的形势
present sth to sb / present sb with sth 把…交给；颁发
21. enrich the English language 丰富英语这门语言
22. take sth with sb. 随身携带
23. have a vocabulary of two thousand words 有两千词汇量
24. the number of…. 的数量 （动词单数)/ a number of 大量,许多（动词复数）
25. as a rule 通常；照例 / carry out a rule 执行规则 / follow/obey/break the rules遵循/服从//违反规则
26. without a second thought 没有经过深思熟虑
27. from one place to another 从一处到另一处
28. be a native of …是…人 be native to …是…的土产动物/植物
29. at sb’s request /at the request of sb应某人的要求 // make a request for提出请求 // request that sb
(should)+v原形 / request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
30. have a command of掌握 / give commands 命令 / take command of the situation控制局势
under one’s command/ in the command of在某人的掌管下/ command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
31. standard English标准英语
32. no such thing/ not such a thing 没有这样的东西
33. in one direction 朝一个方向 // in the direction of朝…方向
in all directions/ in every direction 四面八方// under the direction of 在某人的指导下
34. an international language 一门国际语言 / an international organization 一个国际组织 2 35. as we know 正如我们所知 / as far as I know 据我所知 / as far as I am concerned 就我而言
36. all around/over the world 世界各地
37. more than 超过，多于;非常 / more … than 比……更；与其说（后者），还不如说（前者）
38. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/盼望做某事 / be expected to do 被期待做……
39. neighbouring towns 邻近的城镇
40. recognize sb./sth. as/ to be…认为某物是…
41. take note of / pay attention to the accent and intonation 注意语音和语调
42 a catfish about the size of a house房子般大的一条鲶鱼
43 get out of the water as fast as lightning闪电般地离开水面
44 go straight on / keep going straight 径直往前走
45 cross two blocks / streets 穿过两个街区
46 for short 简称 / in short 总之 be / get / run short of 缺少 / fall short of 不符合，未达到
Sentences:
1. More than one kind of English is spoken. 不止一种英语被讲.
2.The price includes the house and the furniture. 这价格包括房子和家具.
The band played many songs , including some pop songs./ some pop songs included.
乐队演奏了很多歌曲, 包括流行歌曲.
3. However, they may not be able to understand everything. 然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。
4. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
当不同文化互相沟通时， 所有的语言都会发生变化。
5. Actually , it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
实际上，当时的英语更多以德语为基础，而不是现代英语。
6. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
如今中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
7. Only time will tell. 只好由时间来判断。
8. Noah Webster wrote a dictionary, giving American English its own identity.
Noah Webster写了一本词典，体现了美国英语的特色。
9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.
阅读是提高词汇和用法的最好办法之一。
10.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak
excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期盼新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
11. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你， 没有标准英语这样的事.
12. Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
13. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for
two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
14. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.
他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
15. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. 他一直纂写词典到年老。
16 I will do as she advised. 我会按照她建议的去做。
