《寂静的春天》(节选)
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CrazyEnglish
2018.9渊selected冤
叶寂静的春天
曳渊节选
冤
TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica
wherealllifeseemedtoliveinharmonywithitssur鄄
roundings.Thetownlayinthemidstofprosperous
farms袁where袁inspring袁whitecloudsofflowersabove
thegreenfields.Inautumn袁oakandmapleandbirch
渊桦树
冤setupablaze渊火焰
冤ofcolorthatflamedand
flickered渊闪烁
冤acrossabackgroundofpines.Then
foxesbarkedinthehillsanddeersilentlycrossedthe
fields.
Alongtheroads袁wildflowersdelightedthetravel鄄
er蒺seyethroughmuchoftheyear.Eveninwinterthe
roadsideswereplacesofbeauty袁wherecountless
birdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseed
headsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.The
countrysidewas袁infact袁famousfortheabundance
andvarietyofitsbirdlife袁andwhenthefloodofmi鄄
grantswaspouringthroughinspringandfallpeople
traveledfromgreatdistancestoobservethem.Oth鄄
erscametofishthestreams袁whichflowedclearand
coldoutofthehillsandcontainedshady渊成荫的
冤
poolswheretrout渊鲑鱼
冤lay.Soithadbeenfromthe
daysmanyyearsagowhenthefirstsettlersraised
theirhouses袁sanktheirwells袁andbuilttheirbarns渊谷仓
冤.
Thensomeevilspells渊符咒
冤settledonthecom鄄
munity:mysteriousdiseasesswepttheflocksof
chickens;thecattleandsheepsickenedanddied.In
thetownthedoctorsweremoreandmorepuzzledby
newkindsofsicknessappearingamongtheirpa鄄
tients.Therehadbeenseveralsuddenandunex鄄
plaineddeaths袁notonlyamongadultsbuteven
amongchildren.
Therewasastrangestillness.Thebirds袁forex鄄
ample要wherehadtheygone?Thefeedingstations
inthebackyardsweredeserted.Thefewbirdsseen
anywheretrembledviolentlyandcouldnotfly.Itwas
aspringwithoutvoices;therewasnowno
sound;精彩导读
人类对环境的污染
袁正以不知不觉的方式进行
遥人类可能将面临一个没有鸟
尧蜜蜂和蝴蝶的寂静世界
遥本文节
选自
叶寂静的春天
曳袁以寓言开头向我们描绘了一个美丽村庄的突变
袁并从植物到地区到人类自身
袁全方位地揭示了
化学农药的危害
遥作者借此向世人发出警告
袁要人们立即认识到可能会面临的巨大灾难
袁并采取行动保护环境
遥
体裁阅读立意科普文
对比和修辞手法在科普文中的应用文章词数
480难度系数
建议用时绎绎绎
8
忆
Pre鄄reading
Springisatimewheneverythingthrives.Itisalivelyandhopefulseason.Whatdoestheauthormeanby
describingittobesilent钥
162018.9疯狂英语（读写版）揖点石成金
铱对比手法在科普性说明文章中有着广
泛的运用
袁对比包括数据的对比
袁观点和看法的对比
袁和
不同现象的对比等
遥在本文中
袁作者采用小镇被污染前
和被污染后呈现的植物
尧动物和人的巨大改变对比描述
袁有效地传递了作者要强调的信息
袁突出了人类滥用
化学药品的巨大危害
袁使文章具有一种强大的震撼力
量
遥同学们应该学会提炼这样的变化特点
袁感受污染的
巨大危害性和环保的重要性
遥onlysilencelayoverthefieldsandwoodsandmarsh.
Theroadsides袁oncesoattractive袁werenow
linedwithbrownedandwithered渊枯萎的
冤plantas
thoughsweptbyfire.Theredesertedbyallliving
things袁it,too袁wassilent.Eventhestreamswere
nowlifeless.Anglers渊钓鱼者
冤nolongervisitedthem袁
forallthefishhaddied.
Someweeksbefore,awhitepowderhadfallen
likesnowupontheroofsandthelawns袁thefields
andstreams.Nowitchcraft渊魔法
冤袁noenemyactionhadsi鄄
lencedtherebirthofnewlifeinthis,inthisstricken
world.Thepeoplehaddoneitthemselves.
Thistowndoesnotactuallyexist.Iknowofno
communitythathasexperiencedallthemisfortunesI
describe.Yeteveryoneofthesedisastershasactu鄄
allyhappenedsomewhere袁andmanyrealcommuni鄄
tieshavealreadysufferedasubstantialnumberof
them袁andthisimaginedtragedymayeasilybecome
aharshrealityweallshallknow.
立意呈现
Readthepassageandcompletetheform.Onewordforeachblank.
Colorfulnature荫Inspring袁therewerewhitecloudsof
flowersabovethegreenfields.In
autumn袁allkindsoftreesmakea
beautiful1..荫Theroadsides袁oncea2.袁
werenowlinedwithbrowndead
plants.SilentSpring
WhathappenedBeforetheuseofchemicalsAftertheuseofchemicals
Consequence/
Result荫Thedisasterandstrangesilenceset鄄
tledonthecommunity.荫Alllifeseemstocoexist10.
withtheenvironment.Active
nature
Allliving
things荫Therewasastrangesilence.
荫Withbackyards5.__________袁birds
becameunabletoflyandfishdied.荫Barkingofthefoxaswellasbirds蒺
voicewaseverywhere.
荫The4.ofmigrantswaspouring
throughinspringandfall.People
traveledtoobservethemforthegood
environment.3.
Movement
荫Adultsandchildren7.sud鄄
denlyandunexpectedly.
荫Strange9.quicklysweptlarge
numbersofanimals.荫Peoplelivewithprosperous6.
happily.
荫Countless8.cametofeedon
theberries.People蒺s
life
Animals
17CrazyEnglish2018.9
文中词条基本含义引申含义生义例句
contain
渊Para.2冤容纳
曰含有包括
曰由
噎噎组成Eachoneofhisphotographsseemstocontain
hisattitudestowardslife.他的每一张照片似乎都
包含了他对生活的态度
遥
silence
渊Para.7冤沉默
曰安静使沉默
曰使安静Theteam蒺sperformancesilencedtheaudience.
该队的表现使得观众们哑口无言
遥
experience
渊Para.8冤经验
曰经历经历
曰遭遇
渊大事件
冤Thecompanyisexperiencingdifficulties.公司正
经受困难的考验
遥
域.热词积累
Vocabulary
1.prosperousadj.booming;promising曰渊ofplants冤
growingwell繁荣的
2.delightv.givepleasuretoorbepleasingto使高兴
3.abundancen.thepropertyofamorethanadequate
quantityorsupply充足
曰丰富
4.raisev.tocause袁produce袁raise建立
曰修建
5.sweepv.spreadrapidly在
噎噎迅速传播
6.tremblev.shakeslightlybecauseoffrightorcold发
抖
曰打颤
曰担心
曰恐惧
7.misfortunen.somethingunpleasantorunluckythat
happenstosomeone不幸
曰灾难
曰灾祸
8.sufferv.undergoorbesubjectedto遭受
曰经历
Phrases
1.intheheartof在
噎噎中央
2.inharmonywith与
噎噎和谐相处
3.setup建立
曰修建
4.feedon以
噎噎为食
曰以
噎噎为能源
5.pourthough流入
曰涌入
6.settleon停歇在
曰栖于
7.bepuzzledby被
噎噎所困惑
曰被
噎噎所迷惑
8.asthough好像
曰仿佛
9.asubstantialnumberof多种
10.aharshreality残酷的现实
芋.难句分析
1.TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica
wherealllifeseemedtoliveinharmonywithitssur鄄roundings.Thetownlayinthemidstofprosperous
