小学英语五年级完形填空复习题(附答案)
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小学英语五年级完形填空复习题(附答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetablesin the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. a B. an C. /2. A. had B. have C. has3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up4. A. in B. at C. on5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks6. A. in B. on C. at7. A. city B. home C. school8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner10. A. go B. goes C. going【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。
aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
(2)句意:她有一个大农场。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。
(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A(4)句意:她在六点钟进行锻炼。
在钟点前用介词at,故选B。
(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。
(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。
在田地里用介词in,故选A。
(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。
at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。
(8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。
sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。
(9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。
根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。
(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空完型填空Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of5. A. and B. but C. or D. /6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly7. A. many B. much C. little D. few8. A. at B. with C. about D. to9. A. in B. to C. for D. of10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。
(1)句意:她们在......班。
这里class用单数可知不用different和the different,用the same,same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此same不合适。
故答案为:B。
(2)句意:然后她.....公交车去上学。
这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用动词take“乘坐”,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,take要用单三形式takes。
故答案为:D。
(3)句意:她在晚饭前.....作业。
根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。
故答案为:B。
(4)句意:她在过马路前总是......绿灯。
这里是等待绿灯,用短语waits for“等待......“,wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,look out of是向外看,意思不合适,look out for不是短语,淘汰。
故答案为:A。
(5)句意:她不在马路上跑......玩。
句子是否定句,这里run和play是并列,用or连接正确。
and用于肯定句,but是语义转折,不正确。
故答案为:C。
(6)句意:但是她有一个......习惯。
根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用bad“坏的”, badly是副词不能修饰habit。
故答案为:B。
(7)句意:她喜欢吃太......糖果。
这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”,much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰;few是否定意思,也淘汰。
故答案为:A。
(8)句意:她通常......老师说“早上好。
”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。
用to。
故答案为:D。
(9)句意:但是有时候她......学迟到。
这里是短语be late for“......迟到”,C选项正确。
故答案为:C。
(10)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。
这里和“迟到”并列,应该是不能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词doesn't。
D选项正确。
故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。
3.完形填空读一读,选一选 Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's birthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .1. A. in B. at C. on2. A. tallest B. tall C. taller3. A. on B. at C. on4. A. later B. earlier C. slower5. A. do B. would C. want6. A. do B. would C. will7. A. all B. only C. both8. A. swimming B. swim C. swimmer【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。
月份前面介词用in,故答案为A。
(2)句意:麦瑞152厘米……。
152厘米说的是身高,表示身高用tall,故答案为B。
(3)句意:麦瑞的生日在三月一号,具体日期前面介词用on,故答案为A。
(4)句意:莉莉的生日比麦瑞的……四天。
麦瑞的生日在一号,他们都在三月,所以莉莉的是晚四天,故答案为A。
(5)句意:他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。
would like to do是固定句型,故答案为B。
(6)句意:在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。
in the future表示将来,将来时结构为will+v,故答案为C。
(7)句意:因为他们……喜欢游泳。
all全部,only只有,both两者都,they是指students,肯定不止两个,不能用both,有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳,而不是只喜欢游泳,用all,故答案为A。