【名师推荐】九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Safety语法聚焦三 (新版)冀教版
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Unit 3 Safety1. Look at this yellow star, Brian and Jenny! 布莱恩、詹妮,看这颗黄色的星星!2. Let me get the ladder for you.让我给你拿把梯子。
3. Don't stand on chairs. 不要站在椅子上。
4. Be careful with scissors and knives!小心剪刀和刀子!5. Never smoke because of much pressure!永远不要因为压力大而吸烟!1. 定义祈使句是英语中的基本句型之一,用来表达建议、命令、请求、警告、劝告、禁止等语气。
祈使句的主语一般为第________人称,通常可以________。
为了使语气更加客气或缓和,可在句前或句末加上________一词。
2. 构成(1)祈使句的肯定形式一般以________动词或________动词原形开始,也可以以动词let 开始。
(2)祈使句的否定形式一般在句首加________或________。
(3)以let开头的祈使句:肯定句:Let him come in.否定句:Don't let him come in.或Let him not come in.(4)有些祈使句可用No开头,表示禁止。
No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。
No photos! 禁止拍照!3. 拓展(1)祈使句的反意疑问句①祈使句的反意疑问句,若陈述部分是否定句,则附加问句只能用will you。
若陈述部分是肯定句,附加问句既可用will you,也可用won't you。
②let's开头的祈使句用于提出建议,包括对方,其附加问句用shall we。
let us开头的祈使句表示征求对方许可,其附加问句用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you/won't you?Let's go, shall we?Let us take an exam, will you?(2)祈使句用于两个重要句型①“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
Unit 3 SafetyLesson 13: Be Careful, Danny!I. Learning aims:Master the new words:careful, safety, hang, ceiling, serious, ambulance, necessaryII. Learning important and difficult points:1) I think I’m tall enough.2) I tried to catch you, but you landed on top of me.3) I don’t think my arm is broken.4) Tell her we are taking Brian to the hospital.Language Points:1. careful【用法】作形容词,意为“小心的、仔细的”,在句中作定语或表语。
它的副词形式是carefully。
【举例】①Li Hong is a careful girl. She does everything carefully. 李红是个认真的女孩。
她做任何事情都很认真。
②Please be careful when you cross the street. 当您横过街道时要当心。
2. I tried to catch you, but you landed on top of me. 我尽力要抓住你,但你落在了我头上。
【用法】句式try to do something 意为“尽力做某事”;类似句式try doing something 则表示“尝试做某事”。
【举例】①I’ll try to do everything well. 我将尽力做好每件事情。
②Li Ming is trying to skate on the real ice. 李明正在尝试着在真正的冰上滑冰呢。
中小学教案、习题、试卷Unit 3 SafetyLesson 13: Be Careful, Danny!I. Learning aims:Master the new words:careful, safety, hang, ceiling, serious, ambulance, necessaryII. Learning important and difficult points:1) I think I’m tall enough.2) I tried to catch you, but you landed on top of me.3) I don’t think my arm is broken.4) Tell her we are taking Brian to the hospital.Language Points:1. careful【用法】作形容词,意为“小心的、仔细的”,在句中作定语或表语。
它的副词形式是carefully。
【举例】①Li Hong is a careful girl. She does everything carefully. 李红是个认真的女孩。
她做任何事情都很认真。
②Please be careful when you cross the street. 当您横过街道时要当心。
2. I tried to catch you, but you landed on top of me. 我尽力要抓住你,但你落在了我头上。
【用法】句式try to do something 意为“尽力做某事”;类似句式try doing something 则表示“尝试做某事”。
【举例】①I’ll try to do everything well. 我将尽力做好每件事情。
②Li Ming is trying to skate on the real ice. 李明正在尝试着在真正的冰上滑冰呢。
Unit 3 Safety1. Look at this yellow star, Brian and Jenny! 布莱恩、詹妮,看这颗黄色的星星!2. Let me get the ladder for you.让我给你拿把梯子。
3. Don't stand on chairs. 不要站在椅子上。
4. Be careful with scissors and knives!小心剪刀和刀子!5. Never smoke because of much pressure!永远不要因为压力大而吸烟!1. 定义祈使句是英语中的基本句型之一,用来表达建议、命令、请求、警告、劝告、禁止等语气。
祈使句的主语一般为第________人称,通常可以________。
为了使语气更加客气或缓和,可在句前或句末加上________一词。
2. 构成(1)祈使句的肯定形式一般以________动词或________动词原形开始,也可以以动词let 开始。
(2)祈使句的否定形式一般在句首加________或________。
(3)以let开头的祈使句:肯定句:Let him come in.否定句:Don't let him come in.或Let him not come in.(4)有些祈使句可用No开头,表示禁止。
No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。
No photos! 禁止拍照!3. 拓展(1)祈使句的反意疑问句①祈使句的反意疑问句,若陈述部分是否定句,则附加问句只能用will you。
若陈述部分是肯定句,附加问句既可用will you,也可用won't you。
②let's开头的祈使句用于提出建议,包括对方,其附加问句用shall we。
let us开头的祈使句表示征求对方许可,其附加问句用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you/won't you?Let's go, shall we?Let us take an exam, will you?(2)祈使句用于两个重要句型①“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
Unit 3 Safety
1. Look at this yellow star, Brian and Jenny! 布莱恩、詹妮,看这颗黄色的星星!
2. Let me get the ladder for you.
让我给你拿把梯子。
3. Don't stand on chairs. 不要站在椅子上。
4. Be careful with scissors and knives!
小心剪刀和刀子!
5. Never smoke because of much pressure!
永远不要因为压力大而吸烟!
1. 定义
祈使句是英语中的基本句型之一,用来表达建议、命令、请求、警告、劝告、禁止等语气。
祈使句的主语一般为第________人称,通常可以________。
为了使语气更加客气或缓和,可在句前或句末加上________一词。
2. 构成
(1)祈使句的肯定形式一般以________动词或________动词原形开始,也可以以动词let 开始。
(2)祈使句的否定形式一般在句首加________或________。
(3)以let开头的祈使句:
肯定句:Let him come in.
否定句:Don't let him come in.或Let him not come in.
(4)有些祈使句可用No开头,表示禁止。
No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。
No photos! 禁止拍照!
3. 拓展
(1)祈使句的反意疑问句
①祈使句的反意疑问句,若陈述部分是否定句,则附加问句只能用will you。
若陈述部分是肯定句,附加问句既可用will you,也可用won't you。
②let's开头的祈使句用于提出建议,包括对方,其附加问句用shall we。
let us开头的祈使句表示征求对方许可,其附加问句用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you/won't you?
Let's go, shall we?
Let us take an exam, will you?
(2)祈使句用于两个重要句型
①“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
②“祈使句+or+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件。
[注意] 这两个句型都可以改写为if引导的条件状语从句。
Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
(=If you work hard, you will pass the exam.)
Work hard, or you will not pass the exam.
(=If you don't work hard, you will not pass the exam.)
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1. 2017·白银Boys and girls,________ learning and have fun.
A.keep B.to keep
C.keeping D.kept
( )2. ________carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A.Drive B.To drive
C.Driving D.Drives
( )3. ________ patient with him, please. He is only three years old.
A.Don't B.Be C.Is D.Does
( )4. 2017·渝北________throwing those stones, please.
A.Stop B.Stops
C.Stopping D.Stopped
( )5. 2017·安徽Hold your dream,________ you might regret some day.
A.and B.or
C.but D.so
( )6.2017·滨州—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard,________ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but
C.though D.and
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题
1. 2017·达州This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (保持句意基本不变)
This warning sign says “________ ________ flowers”.
2. 2016·天水Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry. (改为主从复合句)
________ ________ don't tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.
3. 2017·天水Let us go hiking, ________________? (完成反意疑问句)
4. You should be relaxed. (改为祈使句)
________ ________, please.
5. Don't park here. (改为同义句)
________ ________!
教师详解详析【语法探究】
1. 二;省略; please
2. (1)实义; be
(2)don't; never
【实战演练】
Ⅰ.1—6 AABABD
Ⅱ.1. Don't pick/No picking 2. If you
3. will you
4. Be relaxed
5. No parking。