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2014年高考英语一轮复习：定语从句课件1

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青岛二中高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件(共42张)

青岛二中高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件(共42张)

定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中，whose用来指人或物。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
真题解析
Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the
extent to
the children understand what they are reading.
A. how
B. which C. that
D. what
extent to B the children understand what they are reading.
A. how
B. which C. that
D. what
【解析】句意：本句的意思是“这样做，老师就能确定孩子们对他 们所读的内容理解到什么程度了。” “to … extend”指“到……程 度”，先行词为extend。 【注意】how和what不可引导定语从句。
my father left for
【解析】第一个空先行词为day，空格在从句中作时间状语，故选 when引导后面的定语从句；第二个空先行词为day，空格在从句中 作forget的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。
模拟题解析
The earthquake broke out on a day
America, a day I' ll never forget.
定语从句 Attributive Clause

定语从句(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

定语从句(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(3)翻译不同
含有限制性定语从句的句子一般先译从句,后译先行词,即把从句放在先行词前,译为“……的+先行 词”。含有非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译主句,后译从句,译成两个分句。
He is the man who lives next to me.他就是住在我隔壁的那个人。 He is a warm-hearted man , who lives next to me.他是个热心肠的人,住在我的隔壁。
用正确的关系词填空：
小试牛刀
1.It is a truly delightful place,________looks the same as how it looked 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2.This woman has set a good example to her son, ________is a really lucky guy.
定语从句2
限制性和非限制性定语从句
第1章 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
定语从句分类
1 限制性定 语从句
2 非限制性 定语从句
限制性定语从句
比较这两个句子： She despised people.(她看不起人) She despised people who flattered her.(她看不起吹捧她的人)
通过以上句子，你能总结出这两 类定语从句的用法区别吗？
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(1)形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间无逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的小说。 I read a novel last night, which is very interesting.我昨天晚上读了一本小说,它非常有趣。

【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词(1)

【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词(1)

高考英语一轮复习语法专题（二）定语从句------关系代词Attributive clauses一、什么是定语(attribute)？定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。

He is an honest boy.We love our country.I know the girl in red.位置：单个的词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰的词后面。

二、定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词”3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。

He is an Chinese teacherwho likes singing songs.该句中，teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词，who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。

四、定语从句中的关系词关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where﹑when﹑why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系关系代词的三个作用:1. 引导定语从句。

2. 代替先行词。

3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

关系词：指人：who、that、whom 、whose指物：which、that、whose例：1.The girl is from America.I called her just now.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。

→The girl (whom/that/whoI called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl，作定语从句中的宾语2. They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。

高考英语一轮复习01语法专题三第2课定语从句课件新人教版

高考英语一轮复习01语法专题三第2课定语从句课件新人教版
7．(2019·天津卷改编)Their child is at the stage w__h_e_re_ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
8．(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting most from college are those __w__h_o_/t_h_a_t _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源).
中作定语，相当于 of whom 或 of 妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常
which
制造噪音。
关系代词
用法
例句
用于限制性定语从句中，先行词指人或物，
as 在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。You must show my
wife the same 常用句型为：①such(＋名词)＋as...(像……一
respect as you
as
样的，像……之类的)；②the same＋名词＋ show me. 对我妻
as...(和……同样的)
子你必须和对我
用于非限制性定语从句中，as 指代整个主句 一样的尊重。
的内容，意为“正如……，像……”
[点拨] 下列情况只用 that 不用 which (1)先行词是 all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing 等不 定代词时； (2)先行词被 the only，the very，the same，all 等修饰时； (3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； (4)先行词既有人又有物时。

高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)

高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)

试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句，as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”， as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。例如： I had told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.

【高考】英语语法一轮复习定语从句讲解ppt课件

【高考】英语语法一轮复习定语从句讲解ppt课件

The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of which the window is broken
两点补充
1.不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时,用that引导定语 从句，而that通常省掉。
He is no longer the man (that)he was.
we spent on the farm?
2. Do you remember the day ____w_h_e_n_____ we
承担责任，伴随着获得回报的权利，同时也是履行自己应尽的义务。
first arrived here? 7.淮河的水污染,云贵高原的石漠化现象,红壤的治理,严重的酸雨问题
He is one of the students who study very hard at school. He is the(only/the only) one of the students who studies very hard at school
难点一：as的用法
as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the same…as，such…as，as…as的结构中。 1. as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句， 并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。
牛津高中英语
Grammar and usage
Overview of attributive clauses
Advance with English
(模块九 ·高三上学期)
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关 系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。

第1讲：定语从句(1)讲义-高三英语一轮复习

第1讲定语从句(1)Warming up!判断以下划线部分的句子成分1.Our school is very beautiful.2.He broke a piece of glass.3.1see a man playing sports in from of my house.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.All of us considered him honest.6.He has the ability to speak fluent English.What is Attributive Clause?The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词Array定语从句You must do everything thot I do.先行词关系代词定语从句❹定语从句的要素1.先行词:被修饰的名词、代词、或句子2.|关系词|：连接主句和从句的词3.从句中的谓语。

解题三步走。

..... 』•划....2.看•#. 选[Have a try】找出以下句子中的定语从句部分1.Doraemon is the cartoon which I shared with lots of my classmates.2.The TV show Running man which we can watch on Fridays makes weekends colorful than before.3.The Fighting boys is a famous team that Miss Li knows well.4.The day when I first met you was a wonderful day.5.Is Angelababy is an actor who does well in singing songs?6.Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.7.You told me to take anything that I wanted.8.The building which they are visiting was built last year.关系词【Have a try 】1.1用合适的关系词完成句子。

语法专题定语从句和状语从句课件高三英语一轮复习


5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
先行词是reason,在从句中 Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday.
why 作原因状语(可与for which 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
互换)
即练即清3
1. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. (人教B1U2) 2. People in modern times can read the classic works that/which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (人教B1U5) 3. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(外研B3 U2) 4. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (外研B3U2)
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
when
先行词通常是表示时间的 There comes a time when/in which the old must give way to the
词语,在从句中作时间状语 new.新旧更替的时代已经到来。
(可与at/in/on/during which Autumn is the season when/in which trees shed their leaves.

高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件-定语从句


5．引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词＋which” 来代替。 October 1, 1949 was the day on which(＝when) the People's Republic of China was founded. 6．介词在关系代词前，只能用 which 和 whom，且不能省 略；介词在句尾，关系代词可用 which, that, whom, 口语中也 可用 who，且可省略。 This is the classmate with whom I'll go to the cinema. The subject in which I'm most interested is English. The man (whom/who/that) you were talking about has come to school.
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉定语从 句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。 I was the only person in our office who was invited to the party. (去掉 who 引导的定语从句，句子意思就不完整) 2．非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉 定语从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号与主句分隔开，不能 用 that 引导。 Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. (去掉 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，句子意思仍完整)
2．as 引导定语从句时的用法 1)as 引导限制性定语从句通常用于 the same „ as, such„ as 结构中。 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。 2)as 引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在 主句之后，用来补充说明整个句子。通常用于下列句型： as is known to all 众所周知 as is said above 综上所述 as is reported in the newspaper 正如报纸所报道的 as is announced 正如宣布的那样 as we all know 正如我们所知

2014年高考英语一轮复习：定语从句精讲

2014年高考英语一轮复习：定语从句精讲【考点解读】定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，在高考各个题型中都有可能会涉及。

鉴于它的结构和用法比较复杂，是高中阶段英语学习的重点、难点和疑点，也是高考必考考点。

1．考查定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的判断2．考查特殊的先行词中关系词的选用3．考查“介词+关系代词which／whom"的用法4．考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的选用（as/which）5. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别；定语从句与强调句型的区别；6. 定语从句与状语从句的区别【考点诠释】一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句1．通常只能用that的情况1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything 等时。

2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only．the very．the last等修饰时。

如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。

1.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that【解析】D。

考查定语从句的引导词。

关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。

句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。

2.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone e lse’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what【解析】B。

考查定语从句的引导词。

不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。

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3.I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years ago.
which I visited ten years ago. Vt. 4.I went to the place __________ why/ for which he was late. 5.This is the reason ___________________
He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.
We took a picture_____ there is a tower.
A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
that/which he gave. 6.This is the reason _______________
Vt.
只用 that不用 which
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 2. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句
概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句 子修饰一个名词的结构
The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately 判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择
I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.
缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)
主语宾语都不缺:
引导词用that / in which / 不填
典题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
when /in which we worked together. 1.I’ll never forget the days________________ which we spent together. Vt. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.
This is the very book (that) I want to find.
⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时， 这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which 引导。如：
2014高考英语一轮复习
定 语 从 句 精 讲
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
限定性定语从句 1.定语从句类型 非限定性定语从句 有逗号隔开
关系代词 2.定语从句关系词 关系副词 关系代词 关系副词 when where why 6个 3个
that which who whom who. Do you know the boy __ ______ your mother to whom is talking? 2. I still remember the day on ___which ____ I first got to Paris. with ______ which I am 3. He gave me some novels _____ not very familiar.
练一练：that 与 which
考点三：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： that/in which/不填 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.
用which不用that 1.非限定性地语从句 2.在介词加关系代词中
that you don’t 1) Do you have anything ______ understand? that we can do is to give 2) The only thing _____ you some advice. 3) Who is the man that _____ is standing there? 4) She heard a terrible noise， ______ which brought her heart into her mouth.