2019届高三英语精准培优专练十五：完形填空之议论文(解析版)

2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【复习检测】完形填空【★★★】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【知识梳理】一．完形填空命题规律每道题目，必有线索！——合理！二．完型填空做题步骤水平高的同学：先读一遍文章，了解大意，再做题！水平低的同学：边读边做，做不出来的先空着，一会儿再刷第二遍！（1）勇敢的心：拿不准的先空着，勇敢继续往下看。

完形填空之议论文和说明文体(共3篇，每篇限时18分钟)Text 1(2018·福建省普通高中第一次质量检查)Mo Yan's winning of Nobel Prize in Literature is bringing more confidence to the nation's young authors. Mo became the heated __1__ overnight in China after winning the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature in Stockholm Thursday. His books __2__ within several hours in the online bookstores Thursday and __3__ in real bookstores Friday.The __4__ generation of writers said they were highly __5__ by the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Meanwhile, many critics (评论家) said young Chinese __6__， unlike elder writers like Mo who often set stories under a historical background, were __7__ concerned about the real world and lacking in social __8__ as writers.“Most of the writers of Mo's generation __9__ their memories of living in the countryside，” said Jiang, a 23­year­old writer who __10__ her first book at nine. “In Mo's speech at Stanford University, he said that hunger and loneliness are the source () of his __11__.” She added, “However, for a younger generation, it's very easy to get access to books of __12__ kinds, and also, it's very easy to be famous. Therefore, it's hard for them to __13__ on their works.”Another young writer Su De believes young authors have their own __14__. They can easily get access to world literature __15__ reading foreign novels and communicating with authors __16__， which was impossible for Mo's generation when they were young.Huang, who has __17__ 200 foreign literary works to China in the __18__ decade, believes that Chinese Literature will __19__ more international attention after Mo Yan's win.“No matter __20__ the outside world looks at Mo, he brings Chinese cultural messages to it through the new window，” Huang said.语篇解读：莫言成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人，与此同时，这一事件也引起了关于老一代作家和年轻作家的讨论。

2019-2020学年高考英语周末培优（第19周）完形填空说明文、议论文（含解析）新人教版I.完形填空(每小题1分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AMonday morning always seems to come too soon. Just when you’re getting used to the 1 , it’s already finished. For many of us, Monday is what we 2 , but have no escape from.So take a deep breath and get your spirits up, 3 you will find it hard. Here are four 4 to drive the Monday blues away.Just get 5 . The best thing to do on a Monday morning is to get some exercise or go for a 6 that makes you feel good. Just find a green spot to have a walk 7 even just sit there. Fresh air, sunshine and green plants can put you in a 8 mood.Turn the music on. When you’re back from your work, nothing 9 better than listening to some music. Get your favorite, 10 your music system and let the music set the tone for the day.11 your best. Make Monday your look-my-best 12 . Wear the clothes you like most. Even if it means wearing that red shirt you were 13 for a special occasion. Instead of blacks and blacks, go for 14 colours. Some of that sunshine yellow or red will drive the 15 away.Eat happily. For those 16 lovers, bring out your favorite chocolates and eat them all by yourself , right in the 17 . Nothing is better than the guilty 18 of early morning chocolate. You say you are 19 a diet ? Then make Monday your free day. Food is the best way to 20 the blues.Remember, the next weekend’s only five days away!1. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. weekday D. weekend2. A. like B. hate C. appreciate D. disagree3. A. in case B. once C. as soon as D. although4. A. steps B. ways C. ideas D. procedures5. A. down B. off C. out D. back6. A. drive B. rest C. visit D. walk7. A. and B. or C. but D. than8. A. better B. worse C. best D. worse9. A. proves B. does C. works D. sounds10. A. turn down B. turn over C. turn off D. turn on11. A. Dress B. Look C. Put up D. Choose12. A. day B. person C. chance D. moment13. A. making B. saving C. waiting D. buying14. A. bright B. red C. dark D. beautiful15. A. yellows B. blues C. whites D. oranges16. A. chocolate B. diet C. food D. vegetable17. A. bedroom B. morning C. night D. home18. A. feeling B. taste C. pleasure D. attract19. A. in B. for C. at D. on20. A. attract B. beat C. complete D. meet【文章大意】文章介绍很多人在星期一都会感到沮丧，文章给出四种方法赶走周一抑郁。

Ⅱ.完形填空One day when some people were rebuilding a barn(谷仓)，they found a mouse hole in a corner.So they used smoke __1__ the mice to come out.A while later they indeed saw mice running out.Then，everyone thought that all the mice had escaped.But as they were just about to start to __2__，they saw two mice __3__ at the exit of the hole.The strange thing was that they did not run away __4__.Instead，one chased after the other near the exit of the hole.Everyone was __5__，so they stepped closer to take a look.They __6__ that one of the mice was __7__ and could not see anything，and the other one was trying to allow him to bite on his tail so they could escape __8__.After __9__ what had happened，everyone was speechless and __10__.A smart Israeli said，“I think the relationship between those two mice is husband and wife.”The others thought for a while，and all felt it __11__，so they expressed their agreement.Therefore，the expression on the Israeli's face showed __12__.A Chinese，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to __13__，said：“I think the relationship between those two mice is that of mother and son.”__14__ the others thought for a while，and felt this was more reasonable.At that moment，one __15__ Samaritan who was squatting(蹲)on the ground resting his chin in his palms，looked at other people，and asked，“Why do those two mice have to have a __16__ relationship？”Suddenly，the atmosphere __17__.Shocked，the group looked back at the Samaritan and remained __18__.All the people who had spoken earlier all __19__ their heads in shame，and did not dare to respond.In fact，the true love is not __20__ benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.1．A.to invite B．to force C．to trap D．to free2．A.clean up B．come up C．make up D．break up3．A.holding out B．escaping C．coming out D．squeezing 4．A.approximately B．certainly C．immediately D．eventually 5．A.puzzled B．Moved C．embarrassed D．ashamed6．A.recognized B．knew C．heard D．realized7．A.deaf B．blind C．dumb D．lame8．A.separately B．together C．deliberately D．accidentally 9．A.experiencing B．promoting C．witnessing D．undergoing 10．A.lost face B．lost in thought C．lost heart D．lost reason 11．A.made nothing B．made up C．made progress D．made sense 12．A.self-esteem B．self-confidence C．self-consciousness D．self-satisfaction 13．A.teachers B．parents C．leaders D．relatives14．A.Once again B．Again and again C．Once D．Over and over 15．A.strong-minded B．pure-minded C．absent-minded D．simple-minded 16．A.certain B．sure C．accessible D．characteristic 17．A.accumulated B．boiled C．froze D．refreshed 18．A.speechless B．harmless C．hopeless D．stainless19．A.surrounded B．put away C．put up D．lowered20．A.centered on B．concentrated on C．established on D．faced on答案与解析：文章通过两只老鼠的故事告诉我们：真正的爱并非一定要建立在利益、情义或血缘的关系之上，很多时候出于天性。

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶完形填空(附解析)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。

2019届高三英语考前大题精炼：完型填空 夹叙夹议文（附解析）A【2018·全国I 】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ___1___the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to ___2___a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ___3___enough about free credits, news about our___4___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which___5___I woul d be learning from one of the game’s ___6___. I could hardly wait to___7___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___8___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___9___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___10___the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___11___what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ___12___, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___13___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___14___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he ___15___me: “The absolute most important___16___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___17___. On every single move you have to___18___a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and___19___the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my ___20___as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorB【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to __21__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of __22__ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __23__．When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __24__. I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this __25__ weight any more.That year, I __26__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her __27__ story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.__28__ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals __29__. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 __30 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __31__ me as the perfect solution.__32__ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would __33__ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the __34__ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right __35__. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began __36__ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and __37__ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __38__．A year later, I __39__ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a seco nd life to devote to something that is __40__ and enormous.21. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share22. A. diets B. drinks C. fruitsD. dishes23. A. height B. ability C. wisdomD. weight24. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly25. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low26. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned27. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science28. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed29. A. project B. business C. system D. custom30. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of31. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck32. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless33. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside34. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear35. A. row B. hall C. path D. street36. A. breaking B. floodingC. jumpingD. stepping37. A. heavy B. fullC. expenseD. healthy 38. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 39. A. setB. reachedC. missedD. dropped40. A. stressful B. painfulC. meaningfulD. peacefulA【2017届湖北省黄冈市高三调研考试】I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way from across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(无业游民). From the 2 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn’t look like he could have enough money to even 3 the bus. “That’s a very pretty car,” he said. He was 4 but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him. I said, “thanks,” and 6 wiping off my car. He sat there 7 as I worked. The 8 beg for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.” I was 9 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three 10 but profound(深远的) words that I shall never __11 . “Don’t we all?” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun. Don’t we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I 14 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and 15 for the day. Those three little words still ring 16 . No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have 17 , you need help too. No matter how 18 you have, no matter how 19 you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 20 help.1. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how2. A. expressions B. mannersC. looksD. attitudes 3. A. rideB. buyC. driveD. stop 4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D.ragged模拟精做5. A. air B. atmosphere C. appearanceD. figure6. A. finished B. stopped C. continuedD. began7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlesslyD. eagerly8. A. intenting B. expected C. boringD. supposed9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtfulD. sure10. A. simple B. complex C. strangeD. rigid11. A. accept B. forget C. respondD. choose12. A. unless B. after C. untilD. when13. A. frightened B. moved C. wounded D. hit14. A. reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to15. A. shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket16. A. nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper17. A. submitted B. devoted C. applied D. accomplished18. A. few B. many C. little D. enough19. A. loaded B. puzzled C. angry D. unsatisfied20. A. receive B. give C. need D. seekB【2018年辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟】I lost my sight when I was four years old byfalling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of 21 and what color red is. It would be 22 to see again, but a (n) 23 can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would 24_ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had 25 .My parents and my teachers saw something in me — a 26 to live —which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with 27 .The 28 lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of 29 that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I 30 something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being 31 , a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. 32__ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was 33 . “I can’t use this,”I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words 34 in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could 35 where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 36 before; playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbook School for the Blind I 37 a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my __38 . It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was 39 out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, 40 on the average I made progress.21. A. sky B. cloud C. sunshine D. mist22. A. helpful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. successful23. A. disaster B. environment C. incident D. wonder24. A. manage B. try C. want D. prefer25. A. lost B. left C. used D. cared26. A. purpose B. potential C. pressure D. preparation27. A. energy B. happiness C. luck D. blindness28. A. hardest B. dullest C. simplest D. easiest29. A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-defence30. A. think B. consider C. guess D. mean31. A. imperfect B. perfect C. unfair D. fair32. A. Later B. Soon C. Once D. Then33. A. worried B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt34. A. stuck B. impressed C. occupied D. held35. A. see B. hear C. notice D. observe36. A. important B. unimportant C. possible D. impossible37. A. invented B. discovered C. instructed D. directed38. A. experience B. advantages C. knowledge D. limitation39. A. hardly B. wildly C. highly D. deeply40. A. so B. for C. but D. and精选大题A【答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBADA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

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2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分)1。

（ 20分 ) (2019•浙江）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause。

Usually the 1 theidea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman hascaught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900—mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world。

As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake。

完形填空之夹叙夹议1、Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very 1 with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was 2 than him, he felt disappointed. So he 3 hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothesto 4 some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started 5 for land.He 6 that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to 7 their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 8 of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his 9 to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land 10 giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could 11 by walking through the land before sunset . He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 12 , he could have it.The farmer became very 13 when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of 14 without paying anything. He came 15 the next morning and started running, not walking, 16 he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He justcontinued 17 . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very 18 . When he came back to the head in the evening, he 19 right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will 20 everything finally.1.A.careful B.pleased C.bored D.busy2.A.healthier B.stronger C.richer D.cleverer3.A.thought B.learned C.tried D.worked4.A.borrow B.spend C.make D.save5.A.waiting B.looking C.preparing D.caring6.A.explained B.hoped C.noticed D.guessed7.A.see B.follow C.help D.cheat8.A.chance B.result C.condition D.purpose9.A.promise B.request C.suggestion D.order10.A.for B.by C.without D.before11.A.cover B.farm C.buy D.have12.A.year B.month C.week D.day13.A.interested B.sad C.happy D.calmnd B.crop C.experience D.knowledge15.A.quietly B.early C.finally D.suddenly16.A.so that B.even if C.because D.whether17.A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running18.A.nervous B.excited C.tired D.worried19.A.refused B.died C.appeared D.rested20.A.lose B.face C.change D.defeat2 、Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people 1 , almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not tosee 2 what they are all doing. Of course, being 3 it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People wereplaying 5 , reading articles and lis tening to music, and I’m sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails. There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world, 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really 11 , basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send 12 , make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having constant13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundings — I could 16 my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.17 , I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people onceagain, 18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back...1.A.present B.asleep C.disabled D.opposite2.A.exactly B.carefully C.immediately D.sensitively3.A.crowded B.faraway C.outdoors D.underground4.A.and B.but C.so D.or5.A.cards B.records C.games D.jokes6.A.survived B.separated C.suffered D.emerged7.A.approach B.connection C.access munication8.A.as far as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as well as9.A.given away B.left behind C.sent off D.sold out10.A.change B.recycle C.repair e11.A.cheap B.familiar C.modern D.old12.A.e-mails B.massages C.photos D.signals13.A.actions B.worries C.updates plaints14.A.boring B.embarrassing C.inspiring D.refreshing15.A.getting across B.looking after C.taking in D.thinking about16.A.cost B.enjoy C.waste D.save17.A.However B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore18.A.opposed B.equal C.addicted D.blind19.A.burdening B.devoting C.sparing D.wasting20.A.insist B.forget C.deny D.admit3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—冠词、名词一、2023年高考真题1.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。

a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。

故填a。

2.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing...【答案】arrival【解析】考查名词。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

3.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【解析】考查名词的数。

句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。

分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。

故填interviews。

4.2023全国甲卷However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction.【答案】warning【解析】考查名词。

2019年高考英语完形填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)AWhen your child is supposed to be doing homework，are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games？Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't 1 ， 2 your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things 3 ！Many people believe that they can 4 two or more tasks at the same time，but Dr.Edward Hallowell says this is 5 .The reality is that multitasking 6 poor job performance.New hand­held 7 such as smartphones，iPads，games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and 8 attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task 9 ，such as listening in the classroom or doing homework.“10 ，the brain actually 11 kids for multitasking even though your child's performance on every task gets worse and worse.Kids don't know that they are doing 12 because they feel better when they multitask，”says Dr.Edward Hallowell.13 the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites，teachers have noticed a difference in 14 performance，critical thinking skills and how information is 15 ．“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn，”says Dr.Edward Hallowell.Kids have a difficult time sticking with a “diff icult to understand” topic and 16 to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的)，to tune out and switch 17 to Facebook or using their cell phones 18 working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem.In the long 19 ，multitasking affects grades.One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do 20 on tests，resulting in lower grades.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了孩子们同时做多项任务对学业所造成的负面影响。