八年级英语人版goforit(上册)知识点汇总
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重要知识考点总结归纳一、复合不定代词的用法 (1)二、一般过去时的用法 (2)三、反身代词的用法 (4)四、频度副词的用法 (5)五、形容词和副词的比较级 (7)六、形容词和副词的最高级的用法 (9)七、动词不定式作宾语的用法 (11)八、反意疑问句的用法 (13)重要知识考点总结归纳一、复合不定代词的用法1、复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语,不能作定语(即不具有形容词的性质)。
❶ 含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来代替人,在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。
eg:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间里哭。
❶ 含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
eg:Are you going to buy anything? 你打算去买东西吗?2、复合不定代词都作单数看待,如果充当主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
3、形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。
eg:Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲一些有趣的事情吗?Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?上周末你去什么有趣的地方了4、和some,any用法一样,含有-some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中,含有-any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。
eg:I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗?5、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中,也可用含-some的复合不定代词。
级上册英语知识重点复习Where did you go on vacation?搭配:buy sth for ab。
/ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2。
taste + adj。
尝起来……thing ….but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来ive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth。
尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事nt to do sth。
想去做某事10. start doing sth。
开始做某事op doing sth. 停止做某事12。
look + adj 看起来dislike doing sth。
不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth。
为什么不做…….呢?so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb。
(not) to do sth。
告诉某人(不要) 做某事keep doing sth。
继续做某事18。
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过点精练合不定代词或副词的构成及用法成:由some,any,no, every分别加上—body,—thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;ere构成副词.法:)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.ere is nothing wrong with the TV。
Everybody likes reading.)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me. There isn't anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?)形容词修饰不定代词时要后置.There is something delicious on the table。
go for it八年级上册知识点本文将为您介绍八年级上册英语知识点,帮助您更好地学习英语,拓展知识面,提高学习成绩。
一、单词拼写
在初中阶段,提高单词拼写能力是非常关键的。
八年级上册需要掌握的单词拼写包括地理、旅游、动词短语等等,需要认真记忆和练习。
二、动词时态
英语中动词的时态变化很多,需要我们掌握常用的动词时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等,才能更好地理解和运用英语。
三、语法知识
除了动词时态,还有其他的语法知识需要掌握,如情态动词、
被动语态、名词所有格等等。
学好这些语法知识对于写作和交流
都有很大的帮助。
四、阅读理解技巧
在八年级上册中,阅读理解是一个非常重要的环节。
掌握阅读
理解技巧能够帮助我们更好地理解文章内容,提高阅读速度和准
确度。
五、口语表达
英语口语能力在现代社会越来越重要,八年级上册需要学习的
口语表达包括日常用语、询问和回答问题等等。
多练习口语练习
会有效提高口语能力。
六、听力技巧
在八年级上册中,听力占有很大比重。
善于运用一些听力技巧,如注意听关键词、抓住大意等等,可以有效提高听力成绩。
总结:
八年级上册英语要想取得好成绩,需要全面掌握以上六点知识点,注重实践和练习,不断提高英语能力和综合素质。
记住go for it,相信你一定可以取得理想的成绩!。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(1a-2d)必背单词1. anyone pron. 任何人→同义词anybody2. anywhere adv.在任何地方→anywhere warm任何暖和的地方3. wonderful adj.精彩的; 绝妙的→wonder n.惊奇;奇迹→wonder v. 想知道4. few adj.& pron. 不多;很少→a few /few + 可数名词; a little/ little + 不可数名词5. most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多; 大多数→most of大多数必背短语6. go on vacation 去度假7. quite a few 相当多;不少8. most of the time 大部分时间9. stay at home 呆在家里10. go to the beach 去海滩11. visit museums 参观博物馆12. anything special 任何特别的东西13. go out 出去14. take photos 照相必背句子15. Long time no see.好久不见。
16. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去任何有趣的地方了吗?Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)必背单词1. something pron.某事;某物2. nothing(= not anything) pron.没有什么;没有一件东西3. everyone pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人→同义词everybody4. myself pron. 我自己; 我本人→ourselves 我们自己5. yourself pron.你自己; 您自己→yourselves 你们自己6. hen n. 母鸡7. pig n. 猪8. seem v.好像;似乎;看来→seem (to be)+adj./n.似乎是→seem to do sth.似乎要干某事9. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的(人作主语)→boring adj. 令人厌倦的(物作主语)10. someone pron.某人→同义词somebody11. diary n.日记;记事簿→复数diaries必背短语12. have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself=havefun13. of course 当然=certainly14. in the countryside 在乡村15. bye for now 再见;就此止笔16. keep a diary 记日记必背句子17. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?18. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening butread. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
Go For It八年级(上)英语重点、知识点总结(复习用)Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。
【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables?Every day.● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, differentmaybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
Unit 4知识笔记+应用示例Who's Got Talent?谁有才华?分析:•此句中who's为who has之缩写。
•have got表示“具有;具备”之意,相当于have。
•have got可以用于表示个人、物品、事物等的属性。
例如:•I've got a new car. 我有一辆新车。
•She's got a lot of friends. 她有很多朋友。
•They've got a big house. 他们有一套大房子。
应用示例:•Have you got time? I've got something important to tell you. 你现在有空吗?我有重要事要告诉你。
•We've got a lot of work to do, you see, to make our town more beautiful. 你们瞧,我们要把我们的城市变得更加美丽的话,是有很多工作要做的。
That's up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。
分析:•be up to somebody是一个习惯用语,用来表示“由某人做出抉择”。
•句子的主语通常为it,有时也用this或that。
例如:•What to do next is up to you. 接下来该怎么做,由你决定。
•It's up to the government to decide whether to declare war. 是否宣布战争,由政府决定。
•That's up to you to believe or not. 你信不信,由你决定。
应用示例:•Whether to go or not is up to you. 去不去由你决定。
•When to start is up to you. 什么时候开始由你决定。
新人教版g o f o r i t八年级上册英语单词集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]新人教版(g o f o r i t)八年级上册英语单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wnd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fju] adj.很少的;n.少量most [m?st] adj.最多的;大多数的;something ['smθ] pron.某事物;nothing(=not…anything) ['nθ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwn] pron.每人;人人yourself [j'self] pron.你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [bd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['dari] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [sim] vi.似乎;好像someone ['smwn] pron.某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [vks] 当然activity [k'tv?ti] n.活动;活跃decide [d'sad] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bd] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['prɡlad] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baskl] n.自行车building ['bld] n.建筑物trader ['tred(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['wnd(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['dfr?ns] n.差异;不同top [tp] n.顶部;顶wait [wet] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [m'brel]n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [b'l?] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [z] conj.如同;像...一样enough ['nf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [dk] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) ['hɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [ds'lak] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感because of因为;由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haswk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ['ev(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候once [wns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twas] adv.两倍;两次Internet ['nt?net] n.因特网program ['pr?ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full [fl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [sw] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转maybe ['mebi] adv.或许;也许;可能swing dance摇摆舞least [list] adj.最小的;最少的at least至少hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物coffee ['kfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [r'zlt] .结果;后果percent [p'sent] adj.百分之...的online [n'lan] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telvn] n.电视机;电视节目although [l'e?] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through [θru] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到body ['bdi] n.身体mind [mand] .头脑;想法;意见;心思such [st] adj.这样的;如此的together [t'ɡee(r)] adv.共同;一起die [da] v.死;枯竭;消失writer ['rat(r)] n.作者;作家dentist ['dentst] n.牙科医生magazine ['m?ɡzin] n.杂志however [ha'ev(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [e?n] conj.比almost ['lm?st] adv.几乎;差不多none [nn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无less [les] adj.更少的;较少的point [pnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数such as例如;诸如junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常less than不到;少于Unit3 I'm more outgoing than mysister.outgoing ['atɡ] adj.外向的better ['bet(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['ladli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly ['kwatli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working [hɑd'wk] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition [kmp'tn] n.竞争;比赛fantastic [fn'tstk] adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly ['klli] adv.清楚地;显然地win [wn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过care about关心talented ['tlntd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly ['truli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care [ke(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious ['sris] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror ['mr(r)] n.镜子;反映necessary ['nessri] adj.必要的;必然的both [b?θ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch [tt] vt.触摸;感动reach [rit] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart [hɑt] n.心脏;内心fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际break [brek] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断laugh [lɑf] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料similar ['sml(r)] adj.类似的share [e(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有loud [lad] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary ['pram?ri] adj.最初的,最早的be different from和...不同information [nf'men] n.信息;情报;资料;通知as long as只要bring out拿出;推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说be similar to类似于;与...相似Unit4 What's the best movie theater? theater ['θt] n.剧场;电影院;戏院comfortable ['kmft?bl] adj.舒适的;充裕的seat [sit] n.座位;screen [skrin] n.屏幕;银幕close [kl?s] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业worst [wst] adj.最坏的;最差的cheaply ['tipli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地song [s] n.歌曲;歌唱choose [tuz] v.选择;决定carefully ['kefli] adv.小心地,认真地reporter [r'pt(r)] n.记者fresh [fre] adj.新鲜的;清新的comfortably ['kmft?bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地worse [ws] adj.更坏的;更差的service ['svs] n.服务pretty ['prti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menju] n.菜单act [kt] v.行动;表演meal [mil] n.一餐;膳食so far到目前为止;迄今为止no problem没什么;不客气creative [kri'etv] adj.创造的,创造性的;performer [p'fm(r)] n.表演者;执行者talent ['tlnt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;common ['km?n] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的magician [m'dn] n.魔术师;术士beautifully ['bjutfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;role [r?l] n.作用;角色winner ['wn(r)] n.获胜者prize [praz] n.奖品;奖金everybody ['evribdi] pron.每人;人人example [ɡ'zɑmpl] n.例子;榜样poor [p(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的seriously ['srisli] 严重地,严肃地give [ɡv] v.给;赠予;送crowded ['kradd] adj.拥挤的have…in common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样;各种类型be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定play a role发挥作用;有影响makeup编造for example例如take…seriously认真对待Unit5 Do you want to watch a gameshow?sitcom ['stkm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)news [njuz] n.新闻;消息soap [s?p] n.肥皂;肥皂剧educational [edu'kenl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的plan [pl?n] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划hope [h?p] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望discussion [d'skn] n.讨论;谈论stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受happen ['hpn] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇may [me] aux.可以,能够;可能,也许expect [k'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望joke [dk] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑comedy ['km?di] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless ['minls] adj.无意义的;不重要的action ['kn] n.行为;活动cartoon [kɑ'tun] n.卡通;漫画culture ['klt(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养famous ['fem?s] adj.着名的;有名的appear ['p(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得become [b'km] v.变成;成为rich [rt] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的might [mat] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式main [men] adj.主要的;最重要的reason ['rizn] n.原因;理由film [flm] n.电影unlucky [n'lki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的lose [luz] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的character ['krkt(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;simple ['smpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的army ['ɑmi] n.军队;陆军;一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮;乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替;替换do a good job工作干得好;做得好Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.doctor ['dkt(r)] 医生engineer [end'nr] 工程师violinist [va'lnst] 小提琴手pilot ['pal?t] 飞行员pianist ['pnst] 钢琴家scientist ['santst] 科学家college ['kɑld] 大学education [edu'ken] 教育medicine ['medsn] 药,医学university [jun'vrs?ti] 大学,高等学府article ['ɑrtkl] 文章,论文send [send] 邮寄,发送grow up长大成长computer programmer计算机管理员be sure about确信make sure确保resolution [rez'lun] 决心,决定foreign ['fr?n] 外国的able [ebl] 能够discuss [dsks] 讨论,商量promise [prɑms] 承诺,诺言beginning [bɡn] 开头,开端improve [m?pruv] 改进,改善physical ['fzkl] 身体的self-improvement [selfmp'ruvm?nt] 自我改进,自我提高hobby ['hɑbi] 业余爱好own [on] 自己的,本人的,拥有personal ['prs?nl] 个人的,私人的relationship [r'lenp] 关系write down写下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up学着做;开始做agree with同意be able to能够做某事Unit 7 Will people have robots? paper ['pep?r] 纸pollution [p'lun] 污染;污染物prediction [pr'dkn] 预测future ['fjutr] 未来pollute [p'lut] 污染environment [n'varnmnt] 环境planet ['pl?nt] 行星earth [rθ] n.地球;泥土plant [pl?nt] 种植,植物part [pɑrt] 参加,部分peace [pis] 和平sky [ska] 天空play apart参与astronaut ['strnt] 宇航员apartment ['pɑrtm?nt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑkt] 火箭;space [spes] .空间;太空even ['ivn] 甚至;愈加human ['hjum?n] 人的;n.人;人类servant ['srv?nt] 仆人dangerous ['dendrs] 危险的already [l'redi] 已经factory ['f?ktri] 工厂believe [b'liv] 相信disagree [ds'ɡri] 不同意shape [ep] 形状fall [fl] 倒塌;跌倒possible ['pɑs?bl] 可能的probably ['prɑb?bli] 大概;或许;很可能holiday ['hɑl?de] 假日word [wrd] 单词;space station太空站over and over again多次;反复地hundreds of许多;大量;成百上千fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌look for寻找;寻求Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?blender ['blend?r] 搅拌器;果汁机peel [pil] vt.剥落;削皮pour [pr] pour [pr] 倒;倾倒yogurt ['joɡrt] 酸奶;honey ['hni] 蜂蜜watermelon ['wtrmeln] 西瓜spoon [spun] 勺,调羹add [d] 增加finally ['fan?li] 最后,最终salt [slt] 盐sugar ['ɡr] 糖cheese [tiz] 干酪,奶酪popcorn ['pɑpkrn] 爆米花corn [krn] 玉米,谷物machine [m'in] 机器sandwich ['s?nwt] 三明治butter ['bt?r] 黄油,奶油turkey ['trki] 火鸡lettuce ['lets] 莴苣,生菜piece [pis] 件;篇;片;块;traditional [tr'dnl] 传统的traveler ['trvl] 旅行者England ['ɡlnd] 英格兰;英国celebrate ['selbret] 庆祝;庆贺pepper ['pep?r] 胡椒粉;辣椒oven ['vn] 烤箱;烤炉cover ['kv?r] 遮盖,盖子,gravy ['ɡrevi] 肉汁;肉汤serve [srv] 接待,服务temperature ['tempr?tr] 温度,气候Unit 9 Can you come to my party? prepare [pr'per] v.预备;准备exam [ɡ'z?m] 考试available ['vel?bl] 可得到的;有空的;hang [h] 悬挂;(使)低垂until [n'tl] 直到...的时候;直到…为止catch [k?t] 赶上;抓住;捕捉invite [n'vat] 邀请accept [k'sept] 接受;refuse [r'fjuz] 拒绝invitation [nv'ten] 邀请;邀请函reply [r'pla] 回答,回复forward ['frw?rd] 转交;发送,向前的delete [d'lit] 删除preparation [prep'ren] 准备,准备工作opening ['opn] 开幕式,落成典礼guest [ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑns?rt] 音乐会headmaster [hed'mstr] 校长event ['vent] 大事,公开活动calendar ['k?lnd?r] 日历,日程表Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have agreat time!video ['vdio] 录像,录像带organize ['rɡnaz] 组织,筹备chocolate ['tɑkl?t] 巧克力upset [p'set] 难过,失望advice [d'vas] 劝告,建议travel ['tr?vl] 旅行agent ['ednt] 代理人,经纪人expert ['eksprt] 专家,能手teenager ['tin?ed] 青少年normal ['nrml] 正常的unless [n'les] 除非,如果不certainly ['srtnli] 当然,肯定wallet ['wɑlt] 皮夹,钱包worried ['wrid] 担心的,烦恼的angry ['ɡri] 生气的,发怒的careless ['kerl?s] 粗心的,不小心的understanding [ndr'stnd] 善解人意的,体谅人的trust [trst] 相信,信任mistake [m'stek] 错误,失误careful ['kerfl] 小心的,细致的advise [d'vaz] v劝告,建议solve [sɑlv] 解决;解答experience [k'spri?ns] 信任,经历halfway [hf'we] 中途的adv.半路地else [els] 别的,其他的。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?Section A(1a-2d)必背单词1. theater n.戏院;剧场2. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的→comfort v. 使……舒服→comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地→more comfortable(比较级)3. seat n. 座位;坐处→sit v.坐4. screen n.银幕;屏幕5. close adj. 接近→close to接近6. ticket n. 入场券;票→a/the ticket to...……的票7. worst adj. & adv.最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)→bad/badly(原级)8. cheaply adv. 便宜地;低廉地→cheap adj. 便宜的→expensive(反义词)9. song n. 歌;歌曲→sing v.唱歌10. DJ n.音乐节目主持人11. choose v. 选择;挑选→过去式chose→choice n.选择12. carefully adv. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地→careful adj.细心的→write carefully仔细写13. reporter n.记者→report v.报道14. fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的→fresh air新鲜的空气必背短语15. choose from 从……中挑选16. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止17. no problem 没什么,别客气必背句子18. What’s the best movie theater to go to?可去的最好的电影院是什么?19. How do you like it so far?迄今为止,你觉得它怎么样?20. Why do you think so?你为什么这样认为?Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)必背单词1. worse adj. & adv.更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)→原级bad/badly2. service n. 接待;服务→the best service in town镇上最好的服务→serve v.服务→serve sb.服务某人3. pretty adv. 相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的4. menu n. 菜单5. act v. 扮演n. 表演者→actor男演员/actress女演员6. meal n. 早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物必背短语7. not...at all 一点也不→ not at all用来回答Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?8. in town 在城镇9. think of 认为;考虑必背句子10. Which is the worst clothes store in town?镇上最差的衣服店是哪家?11. What do you think of 970 AM?你觉得970AM怎么样?Section B(1a-1e)必背单词1. creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的→more creative 更有创造力的→the most creative 最有创造力的→create v.创建2. performer n.表演者;演员→perform v.表演→performance n.表演Section B(2a-2e)必背单词1. talent n. 天资;天赋→have talent for sth. 在某方面有天赋→talented adj.有才能的→be talented in 在某方面有天赋2. magician n. 魔术师→magic n.魔术3. beautifully adv. 美好地;漂亮地→beautiful adj.漂亮的4. role n. 作用;职能;角色→play a role in sth. 在某方面起作用→play an important role in sth. 在某方面起重要作用5. winner n. 获胜者;优胜者→win v.赢→won(过去式)6. prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金7. everybody pron. 每人;人人;所有人→同义词everyone8. example n. 实例;范例→for example 例如9. poor adj. 贫穷的;清贫的→反义词rich adj.富有的10. seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地;认真地→serious adj.严肃的11. give v. 提供;给→give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物12. around the world 世界各地13. have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同14. all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的15. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定16. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)17. for example 例如18. take...seriously 认真对待……19. come true 实现必背句子20.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
八年级上册英语知识重点复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语搭配:1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事重难点精练1.复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
用法:(1)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.(2)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me. There isn’t anyone else there.Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat?(3)形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
There is something delicious on the table.巩固练习:①. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.②. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.③. No one ________ how to do it. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew④. There’s ________in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important somethingB. something boringC. boring somethingD. something important.2.arrive in 到达+大地方(国家省市) arrive at 到达+小地方(机场商店等)get to 到达+地方 reach 到达+地方练习:The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived atB. got toC.reachD.arrived意为______________;________________We shouldn’t try _______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English.4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_______ _________________________._____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____Do you feel like a cup of tea?5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻译)_____________who, what, why)引导的从句。
I wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。
)6.________为太多,后接可数名词复数;________+不可数名词(money);________为太…后接形容词或副词(big)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?惯用法:1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.1.free 空闲的,有空的,反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time. I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.2.How come?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to th e party?3.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。
Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.4.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。
I went to bed at elevenlast night.go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现: We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词,发现: He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词,发现: I found her standing at the door.6.percent 百分数,基数词 + percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7.more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为:less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。
I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question.I’m afraid + 从句,恐怕,担心:I’m afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:sometimes 频度副词,有时。
表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。
sometime 副词,某个时候。
表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.some times 名词词组,几次,几倍。
其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times.some time 名词短语,一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用 How long.2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。
hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有)”,相当于almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词。
E.g. She hardly eats anything.辨析: hardly 和hard hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;hard作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。