国家和国际组织间或国际组织相互间条约法的维也纳公约(中文简体)

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969维也纳条约法公约The States Parties to the present Convention,本公约各当事国，Considering the fundamental role of treaties in the history of international relations,鉴于条约在国际关系历史上之基本地位，Recognizing the ever-increasing importance of treaties as a source of international law and as a means of developing peaceful cooperation among nations, whatever their constitutional and social systems,承认条约为国际法渊源之一，且为各国间不分宪法及社会制度发展和平合作之工具，其重要性日益增加，Noting that the principles of free consent and of good faith and the pacta sunt servanda rule are universally recognized,鉴悉自由同意与善意之原则以及条约必须遵守规则及举世所承认，Affirming that disputes concerning treaties, like other international disputes, should be settled by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,确认凡关于条约之争端与其他国际争端同，皆应以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则解决之，Recalling the determination of the peoples of the United Nations to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties can be maintained,念及联合国人民同兹决心创造适当环境俾克维持正义及尊重由条约而起之义务，Having in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, such as the principles of the equal rights and self-determination of peoples, of the sovereign equality and independence of all States, of non-interference in the domestic affairs of States, of the prohibition of the threat or use of force and of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,鉴及联合国宪章所载之国际法原则，诸如人民平等权利及自决，所有国家主权平等及独立，不干涉各国内政，禁止使用威胁或武力以及普遍尊重与遵守全体人类之人权及基本自由等原则。

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969维也纳条约法公约The States Parties to the present Convention,本公约各当事国，Considering the fundamental role of treaties in the history of international relations,鉴于条约在国际关系历史上之基本地位，Recognizing the everincreasing importance of treaties as a source of international law and as a means of developing peaceful cooperation among nations, whatever their constitutional and social systems,承认条约为国际法渊源之一，且为各国间不分宪法及社会制度发展和平合作之工具，其重要性日益增加，Noting that the principles of free consent and of good faith and the pacta sunt servanda rule are universally recognized,鉴悉自由同意与善意之原则以及条约必须遵守规则及举世所承认，Affirming that disputes concerning treaties, like other international disputes, should be settled by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,确认凡关于条约之争端与其他国际争端同，皆应以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则解决之，Recalling the determination of the peoples of the United Nations to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties can be maintained,念及联合国人民同兹决心创造适当环境俾克维持正义及尊重由条约而起之义务，Having in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, such as the principles of the equal rights and selfdetermination of peoples, of the sovereign equality and independence of all States, of noninterference in the domestic affairs of States, of the prohibition of the threat or use of forceand of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,鉴及联合国宪章所载之国际法原则，诸如人民平等权利及自决，所有国家主权平等及独立，不干涉各国内政，禁止使用威胁或武力以及普遍尊重与遵守全体人类之人权及基本自由等原则。

《关于国家和国际组织间或国际组织相互间条约法的维也纳公约》联合国条约法会议于1969年在维也纳举行，通过了一项决议，题为“关于《维也纳条约法公约》第1条的决议”，作为《最后文件》的附件。

该决议建议大会将关于国家和国际组织间或国际组织相互间条约问题交给委员会研究。

根据上述建议，大会1969年11月12日第2501(XXIV)号决议建议国际法委员会与主要国际组织共同协商研究这个问题。

在1970年第二十二届会议上，该委员会将这个问题列入其工作方案，并设立了一个小组委员会，负责审议关于该专题研究的初步问题。

委员会通过的该小组委员会的报告(A/CN.4/L.155)要求秘书处做某些筹备工作，特别是在联合国惯例方面，并请小组委员会主席向小组委员会成员提交一份关于这个专题的处理方法和范围的调查问卷。

1971年，在委员会第二十三届会议上，小组委员会向委员会提交了一份报告(A/CN.4/250)，其中概述了小组委员会成员对小组委员会主席拟定的调查问卷的看法，并向委员会提出了若干建议，特别是建议任命一名关于这个专题的特别报告员，确认了向秘书长提出的关于做某些筹备工作的请求。

委员会审议并通过了该报告，未作改动。

在该届会议上，委员会任命保尔·路透为该专题的特别报告员。

委员会在1973年至1975年的第二十五届至第二十七届会议以及1977 年至 1982年的第二十九届至第三十四届会议上审议了这个专题。

关于这个专题的审议，委员会面前有特别报告员的报告(文件号见“文件”一节)，各国政府及国际组织提供的信息(A/CN.4/339和Add.1-8；A/CN.4/350和Add.1-6,Add.6/Corr.1和Add.7-11)以及联合国秘书处编写的文件(A/CN.4/L.161和Add.1和2；A/CN.4/277和A/CN.4/281)。

1973年，在其第二十五届会议上，委员会请特别报告员在其前两份报告和该届会议期间提出的评论的基础上开始拟定一套条款草案。

維也納條約法公約Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties一九六九年五月二十三日訂於維也納Done at Vienna on 23 May 1969.Entered into force on 27 January 1980. UnitedNations, Treaty Series, vol. 1155, p. 331本公約各當事國，The States Parties to the present Convention,鑒於條約在國際關係歷史上之基本地位，Considering the fundamental role of treaties in the history of international relations,承認條約為國際法淵源之一，且為各國間不分憲法及社會制度發展和平合作之工具，其重要性日益增加，Recognizing the ever-increasing importance of treaties as a source of international law and as a means of developing peaceful cooperation among nations, whatever their constitutional and social systems,鑒悉自由同意與善意之原則以及條約必須遵守規則乃舉世所承認，Noting that the principles of free consent and of good faith and the pacta sunt servanda rule are universally recognized,確認凡關於條約之爭端與其他國際爭端同，皆應以和平方法且依正義及國際法之原則解決之，Affirming that disputes concerning treaties, like other international disputes, should be settled by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,念及聯合國人民同玆決心創造適當環境，俾克維持正義及尊重由條約而起之義務，Recalling the determination of the peoples of the United Nations to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties can be maintained,鑒及聯合國憲章所載之國際法原則，諸如人民平等權利及自決，所有國家主權平等及獨立，不干涉各國內政，禁止使用威脅或武力以及普遍尊重與遵守全體人類之人權及基本自由等原則，Having in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, such as the principles of the equal rights andself-determination of peoples, of the sovereign equality and independence of all States, ofnon-interference in the domestic affairs of States, of the prohibition of the threat or use of force and of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,深信本公約所達成之條約法之編纂及逐漸發展可促進憲章所楬櫫之聯合國宗旨，即維持國際和平及安全，發展國際間之友好關係並達成其彼此合作， Believing that the codification and progressive development of the law of treaties achieved in the present Convention will promote the purposes of the United Nations set forth in the Charter,namely, the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relationsand the achievement of cooperation among nations,確認凡未經本公約各條規定之問題，將仍以國際習慣法規則為準， Affirming that the rules of customaryinternational law will continue to govern questions not regulated by the provisions of thepresent Convention,爰議定條款如下：Have agreed as follows:第一編 導言PART I. INTRODUCTION 第一條 本公約之範圍Article 1 Scope of the present Convention 本公約適用於國家間之條約。

维也纳条约法公约文章属性•【缔约国】•【条约领域】政治•【公布日期】1969.05.23•【条约类别】公约•【签订地点】维也纳正文维也纳条约法公约（本公约于1980年1月27日生效。

中华人民共和国政府于1997年9月3日交存加入书，同时声明：1．中华人民共和国对《维也纳条约法公约》第66条予以保留。

2．台湾当局于1970年4月27日以中国名义在《维也纳条约法公约》上的签字、批准是非法的、无效的。

本公约于1997年10月3日对我生效，并适用于香港、澳门。

）本公约各当事国，鉴于条约在国际关系历史上之基本地位，承认条约为国际法渊源之一，且为各国间不分宪法及社会制度发展和平合作之工具，其重要性日益增加，鉴悉自由同意与善意之原则以及条约必须遵守规则及举世所承认，确认凡关于条约之争端与其他国际争端同，皆应以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则解决之，念及联合国人民同兹决心创造适当环境俾克维持正义及尊重由条约而起之义务，鉴及联合国宪章所载之国际法原则，诸如人民平等权利及自决，所有国家主权平等及独立，不干涉各国内政，禁止使用威胁或武力以及普遍尊重与遵守全体人类之人权及基本自由等原则。

深信本公约所达成之条约法之编纂及逐渐发展可促进宪章所揭示之联合国宗旨，即维持国际和平与安全，发展国际间之友好关系并达成其彼此合作，确认凡未经本公约各条规定之问题，将仍以国际习惯法规则为准，爰议定条款如下：第一编导言第一条本公约之范围本公约适用于国家间之条约。

第二条用语一、就适用本公约而言：（甲）称‘条约’者，谓国家间所缔结而以国际法为准之国际书面协定，不论其载于一项单独文书或两项以上相互有关之文书内，亦不论其特定名称如何；（乙）称‘批准’，‘接受’，‘赞同’及‘加入’者，各依本义指一国据以在国际上确定其同意受条约拘束之国际行为；（丙）称‘全权证书’者，谓一国主管当局所颁发，指派一人或数人代表该国谈判，议定或认证条约约文，表示该国同意受条约拘束，或完成有关条约之任何其他行为之文件；（丁）称‘保留’者，谓一国于签署，批准、接受、赞同或加入条约时所做之片面声明，不论措辞或名称如何，其目的在摒除或更改条约中若干规定对该国适用时之法律效果；（戊）称‘谈判国’者，谓参与草拟及议定条约约文之国家；（己）称‘缔约国’者，谓不问条约已未生效，同意受条约拘束之国家；（庚）称‘当事国’者，谓同意承受条约拘束及条约对其有效之国家；（辛）称‘第三国’者，谓非条约当事国之国家；（壬）称‘国际组织’者，谓政府间之组织。

Vienna Convention on the Law ofTreaties 1969欧阳家百（2021.03.07）维也纳条约法公约The States Parties to the present Convention,本公约各当事国，Considering the fundamental role of treaties in the history of international relations,鉴于条约在国际关系历史上之基本地位，Recognizing the everincreasing importance of treaties as a source of international law and as a means of developing peaceful cooperation among nations, whatever their constitutional and social systems,承认条约为国际法渊源之一，且为各国间不分宪法及社会制度发展和平合作之工具，其重要性日益增加，Noting that the principles of free consent and of good faith and the pacta sunt servanda rule are universally recognized,鉴悉自由同意与善意之原则以及条约必须遵守规则及举世所承认，Affirming that disputes concerning treaties, like other international disputes, should be settled by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,确认凡关于条约之争端与其他国际争端同，皆应以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则解决之，Recalling the determination of the peoples of the United Nations to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties can be maintained,念及联合国人民同兹决心创造适当环境俾克维持正义及尊重由条约而起之义务，Having in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, such as the principles of the equal rights and selfdetermination of peoples, of the sovereign equality and independence of all States, of noninterference in the domestic affairs of States, of the prohibition of the threat or use of force and of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,鉴及联合国宪章所载之国际法原则，诸如人民平等权利及自决，所有国家主权平等及独立，不干涉各国内政，禁止使用威胁或武力以及普遍尊重与遵守全体人类之人权及基本自由等原则。

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969维也纳条约法公约The States Parties to the present Convention,本公约各当事国，Considering the fundamental role of treaties in the history ofinternational relations,鉴于条约在国际关系历史上之基本地位，Recognizing the everincreasing importance of treaties as a source ofinternational law and as a means of developing peacefulcooperation among nations, whatever their constitutional and socialsystems,承认条约为国际法渊源之一，且为各国间不分宪法及社会制度发展和平合作之工具，其重要性日益增加，Noting that the principles of free consent and of good faith and thepacta sunt servanda rule are universally recognized,鉴悉自由同意与善意之原则以及条约必须遵守规则及举世所承认，Affirming that disputes concerning treaties, like other internationaldisputes, should be settled by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,确认凡关于条约之争端与其他国际争端同，皆应以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则解决之，Recalling the determination of the peoples of the United Nations to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties can be maintained,念及联合国人民同兹决心创造适当环境俾克维持正义及尊重由条约而起之义务，Having in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, such as the principles of the equal rights and selfdetermination of peoples, of the sovereign equality and independence of all States, of noninterference in the domestic affairs of States, of the prohibition of the threat or use of force and of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,鉴及联合国宪章所载之国际法原则，诸如人民平等权利及自决，所有国家主权平等及独立，不干涉各国内政，禁止使用威胁或武力以及普遍尊重与遵守全体人类之人权及基本自由等原则。

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969维也纳条约法公约The States Parties to the present Convention,本公约各当事国，Considering the fundamental role of treaties in the history of international relations,鉴于条约在国际关系历史上之基本地位，Recognizing the everincreasing importance of treaties as a source of international law and as a means of developing peaceful cooperation among nations, whatever their constitutional and social systems,承认条约为国际法渊源之一，且为各国间不分宪法及社会制度发展和平合作之工具，其重要性日益增加，Noting that the principles of free consent and of good faith and the pacta sunt servanda rule are universally recognized,鉴悉自由同意与善意之原则以及条约必须遵守规则及举世所承认，Affirming that disputes concerning treaties, like other international disputes, should be settled by peaceful means and in conformitywith the principles of justice and international law,确认凡关于条约之争端与其他国际争端同，皆应以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则解决之，Recalling the determination of the peoples of the United Nations to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties can be maintained,念及联合国人民同兹决心创造适当环境俾克维持正义及尊重由条约而起之义务，Having in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, such as the principles of the equal rights and selfdetermination of peoples, of the sovereign equality and independence of all States, of noninterference in the domestic affairs of States, of the prohibition of the threat or use of force and of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,鉴及联合国宪章所载之国际法原则，诸如人民平等权利及自决，所有国家主权平等及独立，不干涉各国内政，禁止使用威胁或武力以及普遍尊重与遵守全体人类之人权及基本自由等原则。

维也纳条约法公约中英文版————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969维也纳条约法公约The States Parties to the present Convention,本公约各当事国，Considering the fundamental role of treaties in the history of international relations,鉴于条约在国际关系历史上之基本地位，Recognizing the ever-increasing importance of treaties as a source of international law and as a means of developing peaceful cooperation among nations, whatever their constitutional and social systems,承认条约为国际法渊源之一，且为各国间不分宪法及社会制度发展和平合作之工具，其重要性日益增加，Noting that the principles of free consent and of good faith and the pacta sunt servanda rule are universally recognized,鉴悉自由同意与善意之原则以及条约必须遵守规则及举世所承认，Affirming that disputes concerning treaties, like other international disputes, should be settled by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,确认凡关于条约之争端与其他国际争端同，皆应以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则解决之，Recalling the determination of the peoples of the United Nations to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties can be maintained,念及联合国人民同兹决心创造适当环境俾克维持正义及尊重由条约而起之义务，Having in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, such as the principles of the equal rights and self-determination of peoples, of the sovereign equality and independence of all States, of non-interference in the domestic affairs of States, of the prohibition of the threat or use of force and of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,鉴及联合国宪章所载之国际法原则，诸如人民平等权利及自决，所有国家主权平等及独立，不干涉各国内政，禁止使用威胁或武力以及普遍尊重与遵守全体人类之人权及基本自由等原则。

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties1969维也纳条约法公约The States Parties to the present Convention,本公约各当事国，Considering the fundamental role of treaties in the history of international relations,鉴于条约在国际关系历史上之基本地位，Recognizing the ever-increasing importance of treaties as a source of international law and as a means of developing peaceful cooperation among nations, whatever their constitutional and social systems,承认条约为国际法渊源之一，且为各国间不分宪法及社会制度发展和平合作之工具，其重要性日益增加，Noting that the principles of free consent and of good faith and the pacta sunt servanda rule are universally recognized,鉴悉自由同意与善意之原则以及条约必须遵守规则及举世所承认，Affirming that disputes concerning treaties, like other international disputes, should be settled by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,确认凡关于条约之争端与其他国际争端同，皆应以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则解决之，Recalling the determination of the peoples of the United Nations to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties can be maintained,念及联合国人民同兹决心创造适当环境俾克维持正义及尊重由条约而起之义务，Having in mind the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, such as the principles of the equal rights and self-determination of peoples, of the sovereign equality and independence of all States, of non-interference in the domestic affairs of States, of the prohibition of the threat or use of force and of universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,鉴及联合国宪章所载之国际法原则，诸如人民平等权利及自决，所有国家主权平等及独立，不干涉各国内政，禁止使用威胁或武力以及普遍尊重与遵守全体人类之人权及基本自由等原则。