tem8 专八 翻译必备

英语专业八级考试翻译辅导讲座材料一、八级考试大纲对翻译测试的要求和规定1、测试目的：考察学生英汉两种语言的互译能力2、题型：本题为主观试题。

分两部分：第一部分汉译英，由300字左右的汉语短文组成，其中有150字左右的文字或段落用横线标出或用黑体字打印，要求考生将此部分译成英语。

第二部分英译汉。

由300个单词左右的英语短文组成，其中150个左右单词文字或段落用横线标出或用黑体字打印，要求考生将此部分译成汉语。

3、测试要求：汉译英要求考生运用汉译英理论与技巧，以每小时译约250－300汉字的速度将要求译出的部分译完，约150字左右。

译文要求忠实原文，语言表达通顺流畅。

英译汉要求考生运用英译汉理论与技巧，以每小时译约250英语单词的速度将要求译出的部分译完，约150单词左右。

译文要求忠实原文，语言表达通顺流畅。

4、考试时间：60分钟，两部分的写作时间可互相调剂使用。

二、考试项目、时间、题数及分数三、翻译原文的主要文体及话题主要问题为散文、议论文和政论文。

汉语散文的特点是形散神不散。

所以在翻译成英文时，要适当增加英语连词、副词等以使语句连贯，意义完整。

议论文既有描述，又有议论，夹叙夹议。

注意时态变化和习惯用法。

政论文往往语句较长，且不时地用被动语态。

所以在翻译时，语句结构要作调整，语态要作变化。

话题涉及社会热点，人生感悟，教育批评，读书学习等。

四、翻译中的关键问题一）理解问题：1. 词汇量问题：生词；熟词的多义性；粗心大意弄错词a. I grudge every marriage in that it means a fresh supply of orangeblossom, the promise of so much golden fruit cut short.* 我（妒忌）每场婚礼，因为它意味着要供应桔子花，这么多金色的水果的希望就砍断了。

b. It was tempting to say that Sept 11 changed all that, just as it istempting to say that every hero needs a villain, and goodness needsevil as its grinding stone. But try to look a widow in the eye andtalking about all the good that has come of this.* 令人引诱的说出9.11事件改变了这一切，正如（）英雄需要恶棍来陪衬，善良需要邪恶来作为磨刀石。

专八英译汉段落翻译完整版.中英文对照My First JobWhen I reached the age of twelve I left the school for ever and got my first fulltime job, as a grocer' s boy. I spent my days carrying heavy loads, but I enjoyed it. It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal, for I could never stomach speaking to my “betters” with the deference my employer thought I should assume.But the limit was reached one Tuesday 一 my half holiday. On my way home on that day I used to carry a large basket of provisions to the home of my employers sister-in-law. As her house was on my way homeI never objected to this.On this particular Tuesday, however, just as we were putting the shutters up, a load of smoked hams was delivered at the shop. "Wait a minute, “ said the boss, and he opened the load and took out a ham, whichhe started to bone and string up.I waited in growing impatience to get on my way, not for one minute but for a quite a considerable time. It was nearly half-past two when the boss finished. He then came to me with the ham, put it in the basket beside me, and instructed me to deliver it to a customer who had it on order.This meant going a long way out of my road home, so I looked up andsaid to the boss： "Do you know I finish at two on Tuesday?I have never seen a man look more astonished than he did then. u What do you mean?n he gasped. I told him I meant that I would deliver the groceries as usual, but not the ham.He looked at me as if I were some unusual kind f insect and burst into a storm of abuse. But I stood firm. He gave me up as hopeless and tried new tactics. "Go out and get another boy, “ he yelled at a shop assistant.u Are you going to deliver them or not?” the boss turned to me and asked in a threatening tone. I repeated what I had said before. "Then, out of here, “ he shouted. So I got out.This was the first time I had serious trouble with an employer.1我的第一份工作当我十二岁时我永远地离开了学校，同时得到了我的第一份全职工作，作为一个食品杂货商的见孩。

1.2005年3月
PartⅠ
1. Despite the fact that the situation in the Middle East appears grim, I am still convinced that peace is within reach.
尽管中东局势看来十分糟糕，但我仍然坚信，和平是可以达到的。

2. The adoption of a new technology can bring about revolutionary changes in the way we do things.
采用新技术可以在我们做事的方式上带来革命性的变化。

3. In a world of ever-increasing interdependence, countries should work together to tackle global problems that no one country can solve alone.
在一个日益相互依存的世界里，国家应该携手合作解决一些国家无法独自解决的全球性问题。

4. Far from providing a cure-all, the new measure is likely to have limited effect in solving the issue.
这项新的措施并不能治愈一切，而在解决这个问题时有可能产生有限的效果。

我们有必要为我们造成的环境灾难承担责任，并采取有效措施扭转这一趋势。

Part II。

1PART V TRANSLATIONSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH【参考译文】O.cours.w.ar.not.an.coul.not.b.perfec.wit.regar.t.huma.rights.becaus.Chin.ha..histor.o.severa.thousa n.year.o.feudalism.Chin.als.experience..semi-feuda.an.semi-colonia.rule.I.i.onl.5.year.sinc.th.foun din.o.th.People'.Republi.o.China.Ho.coul.w.possibl.solv.al.th.pas.problem.withi.jus.5.years.Bu.w.a plaint.an.criticis.fro.al.sides.especiall.fro.th.ordinar.Chines.people.W.ar.readin.l etter.fro.the.ever.da.an.w.ar.doin.ou.bes.t.satisf.thei.wishe.an.mee.thei.needs.W.ar.als.willin.t.liste.t. ment.o.ou.friend.abroad.Thu.w.hav.man.channel.fo.dialogue.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE【参考译文】仪容整洁和个人卫生的讲究已经行之有年了。

很难想象一个人们不在乎打理外表和身体清洁的时代。

或许这些卫生习惯始于亚当第一次洗澡梳头去赴夏娃的约；也也许始于夏娃第一次搽上青草制的化妆品使自己更美丽。

无论是从何时开始的, 仪容整洁与个人卫生已经成为每个人生活例行事务中重要的一部份。

你也许认为所有现代社会中的仪容整洁与卫生习惯都是同样的。

毕竟, 不是每一个人天天都要洗澡的吗？大部份人的确肯定卫生的必要性, 它是清洁与健康的基础, 也是维持友谊的好办法。

专八翻译技巧总结
翻译是一门复杂的艺术，要准确传达源语言的意思到目标语言中，同
时还要保持文体、语气和语法的一致性。

以下是一些专八中文翻译的技巧
和要点总结：
1.理解文本：在开始翻译之前，确保你完全理解源文本的意思，包括
上下文、隐含意思和语义。

2.语言能力：翻译者需要具备很强的目标语言和源语言的语言能力，
包括词汇、语法和语言表达方式。

3.法律和政治语言的翻译：法律和政治文本通常使用特定的术语和短语，翻译时要确保这些术语的准确性和一致性。

4.文化差异：考虑到文化差异，避免使用仅在源语言中存在的习语、
俚语或文化隐喻。

要使用目标语言中更恰当的表达方式来传达相同的意思。

5.标点符号和语气：对于使用不同标点符号和语气的文本，翻译时要
注意保持相同的语法结构和效果。

6.结构和语法：保持源语言和目标语言的句子结构和语法一致，确保
翻译的流畅和易于理解。

7.上下文重建：在翻译时，要考虑到上下文，并尽可能恢复源文本中
的信息和意思。

8.可信度和准确性：为了提高翻译的可信度和准确性，可以查阅多种
资料和参考，确保译文准确无误。

9.同行校对：在完成翻译后，最好有另外一位同行校对译文，确保翻
译的准确性和一致性。

10.练习和经验：翻译是需要不断练习和积累经验的过程，通过大量的练习和反馈，提高自己的翻译技巧。

总之，专八中文翻译需要全面考虑语言、文化和上下文的因素，同时注重准确性、一致性和流畅性。

以上技巧和要点可以帮助你提高自己的翻译能力。

英语专八词必背词汇一、A开头部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən]，动词，意为“放弃；抛弃”。

- 例句：They had to abandon their car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。

）2. abate [əˈbeɪt]，动词，“减少；减轻；减退”。

- 例句：The storm began to abate slightly.（风暴开始稍有所减弱。

）3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt]，动词，“缩写；使简略”。

- 例句：We can abbreviate the long name to just three letters.（我们可以把这个长名字缩写成仅仅三个字母。

）二、B开头部分。

1. baffle [ˈbæfl]，动词，“使困惑；难住”。

- 例句：The question baffled me completely.（这个问题完全把我难住了。

）2. bald [bɔːld]，形容词，“秃头的；光秃的；单调的”。

- 例句：He is going bald.（他开始秃头了。

）- 例句：The bald statement made no sense.（这个单调的陈述毫无意义。

）3. balk [bɔːk]，动词，“畏缩不前；阻止”。

- 例句：Many people balk at this difficult task.（许多人在这项艰巨的任务面前畏缩不前。

）三、C开头部分。

1. cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni]，名词，“刺耳的声音；不和谐音”。

- 例句：The cacophony of the traffic outside was unbearable.（外面交通的嘈杂声让人无法忍受。

）2. cadence [ˈkeɪdns]，名词，“节奏；韵律；抑扬顿挫”。

- 例句：The cadence of her speech was very soothing.（她讲话的抑扬顿挫非常舒缓人心。

TEM-8翻译必备（1）把握大局：grasp the overall situation (2) 摆谱儿：put on airs;keep up appearances (3)白手起家: start from scratch (4)拜年：pay New Year call (5)班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs (5)保质期：guarantee period (6)报销：apply for reimbursement (7)爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer(8)曝光：make public(9)奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life (10)闭门羹：given cold-shoulder（11）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best (12)逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives(13)变相涨价：disguised inflation(14)边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas(15)边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals (16)表面文章：Lip service;surface formality (17) 博导：Ph.D supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)不眠之夜：white night (20)菜鸟：green hand (21)产品科技含量technoligical element of a product(22)长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River (24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设：buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects (28)充值卡：rechargeable card (29)春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate(31)电脑盲：computer illiterate (32)点球：penalty kick (33)电视会议：video conference (34)电视直销：TV home shopping (35)定向培训：training for specific posts (36)动感电影：multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects (38)对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about (39)夺冠：take the crown (40)政治多元化：political pluralism (41)服务行业：catering industry (42)复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗位培训：on-the-job training（44）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination (45)高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone(46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking(47)各行各业：every walk of life (48)功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits(49)各尽其能：let each person do his best (50)公益活动：public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person (52)过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough (53)函授大学：correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster(55)核心竞争力：core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情：fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争：cut-throat competition (59)极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development (61)加班：work extra shifts (62)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest (63)加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products (65)减负：alleviate burdens on sb (66)江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人：impart knowledgeand educate people (68)脚踏实地：be down-to-earth (69)解除劳动关系：sever labor relations (70)扩大内需：expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队：cheering squad(72)论文答辩：(thesis)oral defence(73)马到成功：achieve immediate victory (74)三维电影/动画片：three-dimensionalmovie/animation(75)森林覆盖率：forest coverage(76)社会保险机构：social security institutions (77)社会热点问题：hot spots of society (78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation(79)申办城市：the bidding cities(80):身体素质：physical constitution（81）生计问题：bread-and-butter issue (82)生意兴隆：business flourishes (82)市场疲软：sluggish market (83)市政工程：municipal works/engineering(84)事业单位：public institution （85）试用期：probationary period(86)首创精神：pioneering spirit(87)手机充值：cellular phone replenishing(88)台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots (89)脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (90)西部大开发：Development of the West Regions(91)新秀：up-and-coming star （92）学生处：students' affairs division(93)舆论导向：direction of public opinion(94)招生就业指导办公事：enrolment and vocation guidance office (95)支柱产业：pillar conerstone industry (96)中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student (97)专题报道：special coverage (98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q (99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals (100)知识产权：intellectual property rights。

英语专业八级TEM翻译题及答案A contented mind is perpetual feast.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级TEM翻译题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!part 1中文原文：传道者感叹到：“著书立说没有止境”，却没发觉他已高度评价了作家这一职业。

的确，写作、旅行、积聚财富都是没有终结的。

一个问题引发另外一个问题。

我们不断学习，且永远达不到心中所渴望的那般学识渊博。

我们永远雕刻不出自己心仪的塑像。

当发现一个新大陆,或翻过一座山脉时，我们总会看到远方还有未曾涉足的海洋与陆地。

宇宙浩渺，总会有供我们勤奋努力的东西，总会有供我们探索的空间。

它不像卡莱尔的著作，可以读完。

即使在其一角，在一个私人花园，或一个农庄附近，四季轮回，天气瞬息万变，哪怕在那里生活了一辈子，也总会有让我们惊喜的事情。

参考译文：“Of making books there is no end, “ complained the Preacher; and did not perceive how highly he was praising letters as an occupation. There is no end, indeed, to making books or experiments, or to travel, or to gathering wealth. Problem gives rise to problem. We may study for ever, and we are never as learned as we would. We have never made a statue worthy of our dreams. And when we have discovered a continent, or crossed a chain of mountains, it is only to find another ocean or another plain upon the further side. In the infinite universe there is room for our swiftest diligence and to spare. It is not like the works of Carlyle, which can be read to an end. Even in a corner of it, in a private park, or in the neighbourhood of a single hamlet, the weather and the seasons keep so deftly changing that although we walk there for a lifetime there will be always something new to startle and delight us. part 2中文原文：当你步入婚姻的殿堂，你可能认为已经爬到了山顶，剩下的只是悠闲地沿着平缓的山坡下山。

英语专业八级翻译技巧总结一、概述在今天的全球化时代，英语已成为国际交流的重要工具。

作为英语专业的学生，翻译能力的培养显得尤为重要。

本文将总结英语专业八级翻译技巧，帮助读者提升翻译水平。

二、准备工作1.积累词汇优秀的翻译工作者应有良好的词汇积累。

通过阅读英语原著、报刊杂志甚至是观看英语电影，不断增加词汇量，并深入理解词汇的用法与搭配。

2.了解语言背景翻译者应对原文中的文化和习语有一定的了解。

通过学习源语和目标语的文化知识，能够更准确地选择适当的翻译词汇。

三、技巧与方法1.理解原文在进行翻译前，我们要通过细读原文，尽量理解作者的意图，把握文章的主题和结构。

对于一些复杂的句子，可以通过拆解和分析句子成分来使其更易于理解。

2.忠实于原文翻译的首要原则是忠实于原文，尽量保持语义和风格的一致性。

避免对原文进行过度的删减或添补，确保译文与原文表达的意思相符。

3.注意翻译的准确性准确性是一切翻译工作的基础。

翻译者应该尽可能地准确理解原文，并选择恰当的词语和句式来表达原文的意思。

4.尊重语言习惯不同语言有自己的表达方式和语言习惯，翻译者应尽量将译文与目标语言的语言习惯相结合，使其更自然流畅。

5.注重修辞和语感好的翻译不仅要准确，还要具备良好的修辞和语感。

通过运用一些修辞手法和多样化的表达方式，能够提高译文的质量和可读性。

四、常见问题与解决方法1.易混淆的词汇有些词汇在音形上与其他词汇相似，容易引发混淆。

翻译者应对这些词汇进行辨析，通过语境来确定正确的翻译。

2.句子结构的转换在中英语言间的翻译过程中，句子结构的转换是常见的问题。

翻译者需要通过调整语序、增加或删除成分等方法来保持译文的准确性和流畅性。

3.上下文的理解上下文对于理解原文至关重要。

在翻译过程中，翻译者不仅要关注句子本身的意义，还要结合上下文来正确理解原文的意思，并将其准确地转化成目标语言。

五、案例分析以下是一段原文："In today's interconnected world, translation plays a crucial role in facilitating communication among people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds."译文：在当今互联互通的世界中，翻译在促进不同语言和文化背景的人们之间的交流中起着关键的作用。