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• ——《剑桥中国晚清史》源自瘾君子杀母弑妻说一说
除了白银大量外流,鸦片的大 量输入还给中国带来了哪些危 害?
林则徐(1785—1850),福建侯官 (今福州市)人。他为官清廉,关心民间 疾苦。对于鸦片流毒中国深感忧虑。在任 湖广总督时,他采取措施,严禁吸食鸦片, 成绩显著。1838年,林则徐上书道光皇帝, 痛陈鸦片危害,主张严禁鸦片。12月,林 则徐被道光帝任命为钦差大臣,到广州查 禁鸦片。林则徐到达广州后,与两广总督 邓廷桢采取措施,坚决惩办鸦片贩子,迫 使外国鸦片商交出鸦片2万余箱,在虎门海 滩上当众销毁。与此同时,他整顿海防, 添置大炮,组织水勇,多次打败英国武装 挑衅。他还积极了解外国情况,组织人翻 译西方书籍、报纸,并亲自主持编译《四 洲志》。1840年,英国发动侵略战争,由 于林则徐战备认真,防守严密,英军在广 东未能得逞,于是北上占领定海,直逼天 津。清政府将英军的侵略,归罪于林则徐。 10月,林则徐被革职。 林则徐在鸦片战争 中,积极抵抗外来侵略,维护中华民族的 尊严,不愧为一位民族英雄。