2011成人高考英语模拟试题及答案1

2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项。

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启封前2011年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

thC.oulA. aboutB. souQQd1921870665th：D.you1.2.A. special B. second C. uncle D. victory3.A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4.A. weather B. gather C. method D. northern5.A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. double二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. My birthday is on＿＿＿Friday this year.A.不填B. aC. anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ＿＿＿A.anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning，and we＿＿＿him ever since.A.wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. hadn't seen9. I like parents to come to school, ＿＿＿I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A.butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill，Jim＿＿＿his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB. got offC. got onD. got up11. It was______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB. soC. suchD. very12. David won't come to my wedding party＿＿＿＿＿I send him an invitation.A.whenB. unlessC. asD. after13. _____the end，the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.A. AtB. ByC. InD. On14. I can't find my notebook in the room. I _____ it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that16. Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any ______on the disease.A.wealthB. effectC. priceD. Market17.The students sat under a big tree，______cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. Drinking18.The girl who＿＿＿＿by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19.You could look for a job in big cities＿＿＿＿workers are better paid.A.whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20. I don' t remember who spoke first that night，but all of us＿＿＿＿the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。

绝密★启用前2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A.about B.south C.loud D.youth2. A.special B.second C.uncle D.victory3. A.tale B.trade C.have D.wave4. A.weather B.gather C.method D.northern5. A.climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.My birthday is on ______ Friday this year.A.不填B.aC.anD.the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ______.A.anyB.oneC.someD.that8.Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ______him ever since.A.wouldn't seeB.didn't seeC.haven't seenD.hadn't seen9.I like parents to come to school, ______ I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding..A.butB.forC.orD.so10.At the foot of the hill, Jim ______ his bicycle and began to push it.A.got awayB.got offC.got onD.got up11.It was ______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC.suchD.very12. David won't come to my wedding party ______ I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13. _____ the end, the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14.I can't find my notebook in the room. I ______ it in the library last night.A.ought to have leftB.would have leftC.should have leftD.must have left15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any _____ on the disease.A.wealthB.effectC.priceD.market17.The students sat under a big tree, ______ cold orange juice.A.drinkB.drankC.to drinkD.drinking18.The girl who ______ by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB.has hitC.has been hitD.was hit19.You could look for a job in big cities ______ workers are better paid.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.that20.I don't remember who spoke first that night, but all of us ______ the same opinion.A.are expressingB.have expressedC.expressedD.express三、完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

第1题：A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question【正确答案】：D第2题：.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark【正确答案】：A第3题：A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat【正确答案】：C第4题：A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area【正确答案】：D第5题：A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday【正确答案】：C二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。

)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

第6题：—The sea is very rough today. —Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea【正确答案】：B第7题：—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she_______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would【正确答案】：B第8题：—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned【正确答案】：C第9题：—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid【正确答案】：D第10题：Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city【正确答案】：D第11题：Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bo dies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales【正确答案】：D第12题：Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic【正确答案】：D第13题：—I usually travel by train. —Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going【正确答案】：D第14题：The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling【正确答案】：D第15题：He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work【正确答案】：C第16题：I‘ll do _______ th e doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what【正确答案】：A第17题：—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be【正确答案】：A第18题：Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done【正确答案】：C第19题：We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost【正确答案】：A第20题：______， the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired【正确答案】：B第21题：_______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed【正确答案】：B第22题：.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish【正确答案】：A第23题：She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so【正确答案】：B第24题：Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when【正确答案】：A第25题：_______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It【正确答案】：B第26题：.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering【正确答案】：D第27题：—I started to study， but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying【正确答案】：A第28题：—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running【正确答案】：D第29题：—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill【正确答案】：B第30题：You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people【正确答案】：B三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。

2011年英语模拟试题一一、补全对话A.Forget it.B.It has been broken.C.Hold on,please.D.About 10 minutes.E.Where have you been?F.No,it isn’t.G.Yes,he will.H.By the way.1.Nancy:May I speak to Rose?Henry:___________________________________2.Joe:How long does it take you to drive home?Tom:___________________________________3.Jack:___________________________________Mike:I have been to the zoo.4.Sam:Do you think Bob will get here on time?Jim:___________________________________5.Bill:Excuse me.Is this seat taken?man:___________________________________二、选择题1、________idea of________sounds much better than Clare’sA The, hersB That, herC That, hersD One, her2、China is famous ________the Great WallA.aboutB.forC.asD.of3、Our school________new facilitiesA.is equipped withB.equips withC.will be equip withD.has equip with4、I made this myself but it was ________ who taught meA.heB.himC.himselfD.by him5、He had his bicycle________yesterdayA.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.be repaired6、It was a________ room,with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furnitureA.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant7、He regretted ________the decision too hastily.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.have maked8、The professor insisted that we________our homework before next monthA.handed inB.will hand inC.hand inD.must hand in9、It________me of the country which we visited last summerA.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells10、He________smoking at lastA.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave off11、John was________he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB.so tired thatC.too tired thatD.too tired so12、Your answer is different________ the teacher’s.A.toB.atC.fromD.with13、It would be________a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying14、The fact________his health is bad is not true.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what15、These ________did unusually well in the contest,so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers三、完形填空Mike Johnson needs a car.He (1) looking for one for three weeks.This morning his friend,Jack Evans phoned him to tell him about a very good (2) car.It was a sports car.He said he (3) it at a garage(汽车修理厂) in North London.Mike asked Jack where (4).Jack told him that it was near Barnet underground station.Mike wanted to know how (5) it was.Jack said that it (6) about 4,000.Jack thought that Mike (7) afford that price;he knew that Mike (8) a lot of money in Canada.Mike phoned Penny straight away.He knew she was not (9) work that day.She was (10) holiday.He (11) her if she wanted to look at the car with him.Penny asked why he (12) in a sports car.She wanted him to buy a bigger, (13) car.But Mike was afraid that he not (14) money for a better car.He said thatshe (15) go and meet him at Barnet underground station in an hours time.( ) 1 A has been B had been C is D was( ) 2 A first-hand B second-handC third-handD new( ) 3 A saw B seesC has seenD had seen( ) 4 A was the garage B is the garageC the garage wasD the garage is( ) 5 A many B much C big D new( ) 6 A costed B costsC costD was costing ( ) 7 A could B can C may D might( ) 8 A has saved B had savedC savedD saves( ) 9 A for B on C in D at ( ) 10 A for B on C in D at( ) 11 A told B said to C asked D inquired ( ) 12 A is interesting B was interestingC is interestedD was interested ( ) 13 A more expensive B more comfortableC cheaperD faster( ) 14 A many B much C enough D a lot of( ) 15 A had better B would betterC mustD should四、阅读理解In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones Then the barter system was replaced by coins,which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal Coins were followed by fiat money,paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept themToday electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms,reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes” ,or units of computerizedinformation,going between machines at the speed of light Already,electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks,companies,and countries through computers and telecommunications devices1 Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?（）A International Banking PoliciesB The History of Monetary ExchangeC The Development of Paper CurrenciesD Current Problems in the Economy2 According to the passage,which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?（）A Bartered goodsB Fiat moneyC Coin currencyD Intangible forms3 The author mentions food,tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all （）A useful itemsB articles of valueC difficult things to obtainD material objects4 According to the passage,coins once had real value as currency because they （）A represented a great improvement over barterB permitted easy transportation of wealthC were made of precious metalsD could become collector s items五、写作Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)英语一参考答案一、补全对话15%1.C2.D3.E4.G5.F二、选择题15%1-5CBAAC 6-10BCCCA 11-15BCABB三、完形填空 30%1-5 A B D C B6-10C A B D B11 C D B C A四、阅读理解15%1 B2 A3 D4 C五、写作 25%Is Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. For example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter com binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify th e one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. headB. horizon honour D. human2. A. cityB. bicycleC. face climb3. thinkB. theseC. breatheD. with4. A. groundcountry C. thousand D. found5. A. pourhour C. courseD. four6. A. bothB. postC. coldson7. A. altogethertalk C. always D. also8. suggestionB. nationC. dictationD. satisfaction9. A. startedclosed C. waited D. needed10. A. rareB. fareC. scareareⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes t he sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11.Cidea ofsounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famousBthe Great Wall. A. about B. for C. asD. of13. Our schoolAnew facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14.I made this myself but it was A who taught me.A.heB. himC. himselfD. by him15.He had his bicycle C yesterday.A.repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a B room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nicefurniture.A.pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17.He regretted C the decision too hastily.A.makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18.The professor insisted that we C our homework before next month.A.handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19.It C me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He A smoking at last.A.gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was B he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22.Your answer is different C the teacher’s.A.toB. atC. fromD. with23.It would be A a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24.The fact B his health is bad is not true.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what25.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’tknow whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26.Man must stop C the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27.We can’t C another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28.Is Mary A to join in us?A.supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29.I want to be told all C .A.which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, C who invented the electriclight and many other things.A.manB. a manC. the manD. men31.Don’t tell me such things D you are not certain.A.thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. C a microscope we can see different kinds of thingsthat are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33.Jackson went to work C his illness.A.besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34.Anybody will do, C he is responsible for that.A.as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, D ?A.am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36.It A him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB. spentC. costD. costed37.The students are looking forward to B their holidays in Japan.A.spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38.They all A mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39.Human beings should find a new B of energy.A.orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40.The couch is comfortable to D .A.sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41.So loudly C that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who D received higheducation.A.areB. isC. haveD. has43.We think of Mr. Li C our good friend.A.isB. to beC. asD. has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet C the sea level.A.overB. higherC. aboveD. high45.The road will be blocked if there A another snow.A.isB. will beC. to beD. will have46.David like country life and has decided to C farming.A.get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47.These children have an advantage A those in calculation.A.overB. thanC. toD. with48.Shanghai has a larger population than D in China.A.any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need Ateeth.A.falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50.This book costs D that one.A.twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below a nd marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of dis comfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but alsoof those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale ( 吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard ( 危 险 ). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No -Smoking” in classrooms and seminar r ooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our students. 51. A. StillB. Further MoreD. Again52. A. inB. toon D. with53. A. polluting B. be polluted polluted D. to be polluted54. A. themthemselves C. their ownD. they55. A. andB. but as well asD. also56. whereB. whichC. thatD. how57. A. feelingsense C. realizeD. think58. A. soB. nexttherefore D. and 59. A. non-smokers non-smokers’C. non-smoker’sD. non-smoker60. numberB. amountC. manyD. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the A nswer Sheet. Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was wha t the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, onc e a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lu cky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advis e her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the mana ge r of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lu cky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to h er car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to t he supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, sh e saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holdin g out his hand, “I want to con gratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods C .A.on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62.Mrs. Edwards C .A.is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63.Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to D .A.make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had toA .A.buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65.Mrs. Edwards must have been D .A.pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of wate r known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Se a is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening o n the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a ro om called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake some where in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen- year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed bo ats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is B .A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known B .A.through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? CA.The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? DA.A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presentlyserve as C .A.an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course Passage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfa st is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Betwe en 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast d oes not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving peopl e breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is su rprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “i s poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is D .A.the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that B .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means C .A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature” in the last sen tence refers to B .A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that C .A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students att end a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two yearsbefore entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade poin t average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Privat e schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earni ng scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or do ctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as l aw or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or m ore years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands o n their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s tim e, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular a ctivity.76.College education is A in America.A.quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.B .A.entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools? D .A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to A most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is B .A.Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗? (Is Money Everything?)Ⅴ. WritingIs Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transpor tation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。

官方网址: 2011年成人高考英语模拟试题及答案1Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:In each of following groups of words,there are four underlined letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.enough B.about C.touch D.young2.A.thirsty B.throat C.youth D.those3.A.shut B.cut C.funny e4.A.thanks B.pills C.news D.films5.A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear6.A.births B.depths C.months D.mouths7.A.election B.pronunciation C.question D.operation8.A.hot B.home C.top D.off9.A.may B.day C.stay D.Sunday10.A.weigh B.eight C.seize D.dailyⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.官方网址:11._______we won the war.A.In the endB.On the endC.By the endD.At the end12.As a poor fresh student,he had to do a part-time job_______money.A.owing toB.because ofC.on account ofD.for the sake of13.Too much drinking would______his health.A.do harm forB.do harmful toC.do harm toD.do harmful for14.The days_______you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A.in whichB.on whichC.of whichD.at which15.He insists that he______innocent.A.isB.beC.should beD.were16.The teacher said,“Stop______”.So we stopped_______.A.to talk…to readB.talking…to readC.talking…readingD.talking…read17.Could I have some milk,some orange juice,and some eggs______?A.instead ofB.in additionC.as wellD.so much18.______after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A.It was not untilB.It is untilC.It was untilD.Not until19.Our classroom is______in the school building.A.bigger than any other oneB.bigger than allC.the biggest of all the othersD.the biggest of any one20.It was Thomas Alva Edison who______the electric lamp.官方网址:A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found21.I’d like you______to see him.A.goB.goingC.to goD.have gone22.Your coat______his.A.likeB.likesC.is likeD.will look like23.Either you or I_____meet him at the airport.A.are toB.is toC.am toD.were to24.Each has an apple,______?A.has heB.doesn’t heC.does heD.don’t they25.Sports,______perhaps you don’t like very much,may make you strong.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and26.We should look______the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at27.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work_______all their time.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up28.He is______to speak the truth.A.too much of a cowardB.too much a cowardC.so much a cowardD.so much of a coward29.It’s strange that you______like that at the meeting.A.should speakB.spokeC.should have spokenD.speak官方网址:30.He______when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurtB.was to hurt himselfC.was hurt himselfD.was hurting himself31.Mary likes_______very much,but she didn’t go_______last Sunday.A.to swim…swimmingB.swimming…to swimC.to swim…to swimD.swimming…swimming32.More______,less speed.A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste33.______with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When comparedpareC.While comparingparing34.The fact______money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A.ofB.is thatC.thatD.which is35.He is working very hard to______the lost time in the past10years.A.make forB.make up forC.make upD.make out36.If a child is absent______school for long periods,he should be given extra work.A.atB.inC.fromD.out of37.Neither of your proposals________.A.make senseB.are practicalC.makes senseD.make senses38.It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins.______is soluble in fat;_____is官方网址: soluble in water.A.The one…the otherB.One…the otherC.One…anotherD.One…the another39.It’s a good_______to eat with the mouth closed.A.customB.habitC.wayD.style40.You ought not to_______him the news that day.A.tellB.be tellingC.have toldD.be told41.He attempted_______to set up a company of his own.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain42.—“I slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken”.—“Oh!I_______.”A.don’t hopeB.hope not soC.do not hopeD.hope not43.The last man______the sinking ship was the captain.A.leftB.leavesC.to be leavingD.to leave44.One of his many faults is that that he never______any thing very long.A.decides onB.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up45.You are worthy_______the honour.A.toB.atC.forD.of46.Billing pitched so well______everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas官方网址:47.The_______of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form48.A child learns to read by seeing the words_______.A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously49.Our friendship is______and we will never again be separated.A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated50.He couldn’t explain the_______of ten years in his job history.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.marginⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices given below and marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can_51_money simply by loaning it.The money they loan is called capital. Security(担保)is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages(抵押)to the investor to show that he intends to_52_the debt.The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest.Interest is money that_53_pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital.Investors sometimes_54ten percent or more interest per year.The interest may be calculated daily,monthly,or yearly. The interest must be_55_before the capital can be repaid.If the interest is not_56_the agreed rate,the interest is added_57_the capital.Then the borrower has_58_pay interest on the unpaid interest_59_on the capital.A debt can grow quickly this way.If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high,the investor will take_60_of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A.get B.make C.have D.carry官方网址:52.A.repay B.leave C.get D.give53.A.borrowers B.lenders C.peoples D.others54.A.cost B.ask C.charge D.change55.A.by day B.by the day C.every day D.daily56.A.paid B.to be paid C.pay D.paying57.A.on B.to C.for D.with58.A.to B.on C.into D onto59.A.or B.also C.but also D.as well as60.A.the place B.possession C.turn D.careⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow up to$3,000form the government over a two-year period.Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry on interest until this time.The current interest rate is5percent. Students may borrow up to$4,500annually from a bank,credit union,savings and loan association or other eligible lender.Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry no interest until this time.This current interest rate is9percent.Parents may borrow up to$300annually for each dependent college.Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan,and the interest rate is 12percent.官方网址: 61.Which of the following is the main purpose?To remind students and their families to repay their loan.To compare interest rates.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62.The highest interest rate is charged to_______.A.full-time studentsB.parentsC.students borrowing from a credit unionD.half-time students63.If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,00064.According to the passage which of the following is true.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to3,000annually. Students may borrow up to$4,500annually from four sources.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.The current interest rate from banks is5percent.65.It can be inferred from the passage that_______.the student’s school determines who is an eligible lendermoney is available for student loansstudents need not be enrolled half time to borrow moneythe interest rate on student loans is increasing官方网址: Passage TwoAre you aware that you actually possess six senses?The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform.For example,when you reach for an object,the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot.This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches.They have three unique characteristics,they can become shorter and thicker;they can stretch;and they can retract to their original positions.Under a high-powered microscope,muscle tissue is seen as long,slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person’s body is composed of muscle fibers,most of which are involuntary—in other words,work without conscious direction.The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions,number more than five hundred.Women have only60to70percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can’t lift as much,throw as far,or hit as hard as an average man.66.According to the selection,the muscular sense is responsible for______.A.the efficiency of our musclesB.the normal breathing functionC.directing our muscles intelligentlyD.the work of only our involuntary muscles67.Intelligent use of the muscles means that________.one always knows what his muscles are doingone performs simple actions whithout workingone’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performone improves muscular action consciously68.Muscles are unique fibers because,they can________.官方网址:A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.do all of the above69.Under a microscope,muscle cells appear to be_______.A.textured like woodB.colored like woodC.smooth and redD.short and thick70.According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.A.voluntary musclesB.involuntary musclesC.muscle fibersD.sensory nervesPassage ThreeThe large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages,the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French,and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms.The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings,Lewes,and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use.Their places have been taken by later borrowings,often like wise from French,many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century.Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy,of peace, enemy,battle,soldier,guard and spy,and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant.Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea.In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side.Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language;but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71.The main idea of this passage is that______.most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later官方网址:a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of Englandmany French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the languagemany military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French,some as early as the Middle Ages72.All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that_______.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Agesthe English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and FranceFrance invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in Englandmuch of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France73.The art of war has undergone such changes that_______.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Agesmany words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian wordsFrench military terms have disappeared from the English languagemany words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words74.Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight75.The writer takes the words“battle”and“fight”as an example to show______.官方网址: French words are needed to express something newa French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side French word or the other has been lost from the English language“battle”is the borrowed word and“fight”is the native onePassage Four“Fingers were made before forks”when a person gives up good manners,puts aside knife and fork,and dives into his food,someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool,but for centuries no one thought of eating with it.Not until the eleventh century,when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy,did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy.The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers,“Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.”English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.Men who used forks were thought to be sissies,and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.76.The custom of eating with a fork was_______.A.brought to Europe from AmericaB.begun when forks were inventedC.brought to Europe from AsiaD.invented by Italians77.By the fifteenth century forks were used_______.A.all over ItalyB.only in ConstantinopleC.widely in EuropeD.In England官方网址:78.To English travellers in Italy,the use of forks seemed_______.A.cleverB.necessaryC.good mannerD.ridiculous79.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to________.A.imitate the people of the EastB.keep their food cleanC.impress visitors with their good mannersD.amuse the English80.In England,people who used forks at that time were considered______.A.well manneredB.sissiesC.show-offs and overniceD.both B and CⅤ.Writing(20points)Directions:For this part,you are allowed20minutes to write a short composition of about80words on the title:The Bicycle in China.Base your composition on the outline given below. 1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

三表格处理1．下列２行4列表格的行高是15磅、列宽是3厘米,将表格的第四列删除,在增加第３行,是表格变成同样格式的3行3列的表格,并添入相同字体的相应数据。

不得做其他修改。

2．将下列2行4列表格的四周边线宽度设定3磅；其余的表格线宽度设定为１．5磅,并将表格中的数字设定为小四号字。

不得做其他修改。

3．将下列表格设置为:（1）在文档的开始处建立的一个3行４列的表格中，设置为第1列中单元格的宽度为2厘米,设置第2列中的单元格的宽度为２.5厘米，设置第3列中的单元格的宽度为３厘米,设置第4列中的单元格的宽度为3.5厘米。

不得做其他修改。

（2）将表格的外框线宽度设置为２.2５磅、线形为双实线，内框线宽度为１.５磅、线形为单实线。

不得做其他修改。

4．将下列表格的表格线全部去掉，变成５行４列的数字。

不得做其他修改。

5．将下列表格中的文字删除，使该表变成一个空表,不得将表格及表格线做其他修改。

６．使用“表格”菜单中的命令,将表格中的第3行和第3列删除,不得做其他改动。

７.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅,列宽是3厘米，将表格修改成同样格式的4行4列的表格，并填入相同字体的相同数字,不得做其他修改。

8．修改表格,将各单元格的高度设为2８磅，宽度为2.5厘米。

不得做其他修改。

9．将表格中的各行高度设定为28.35磅,宽度为3厘米。

不得做其他修改。

10．按下列表格中的数据求出每个人的总分,并按总分升序排列。

不得做其他修改。

11.将表格线去掉，变成没有框线的4行4列。

不得做其他修改。

１２.将下列表格四周的边框线宽度设置为3磅,其余各线为隐藏虚线。

不得做其他修改。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(3) Ⅰ。

Phonetics （10 points）Directions：In each of following groups of words， there are four underlined letter combinations marked A， B， C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B 您的答案是：2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D 您的答案是：3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D 您的答案是：4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A 您的答案是：5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B 您的答案是：6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D 您的答案是：7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C 您的答案是：8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B 您的答案是：9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D 您的答案是：10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：C 您的答案是：Ⅱ。

2011 年成人高等学校招生全国一致考试英语答案必定答在答题卡上指定的地址一、语音知识 5 小题 1.5 分7.5 分。

)在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同样。

找出这个词。

1. A. about B. south C. loud D. youth2. A. special B. second C. uncle D. vigtory3. A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4. A. weather B. gather C. method D. northem5. A. climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识15 小题 1.5 分22.5 分。

从每题的四个选项中，选出最正确的一项6.MY birthday is on Friday this year.A. 不填B. aC.anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford.A. anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ever since.A. wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seen hadn't seen himD.9. 1 like parents to come to school,I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A. butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill, Jim his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB.got offC. got onD.got up11. It was beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC. suchD. very12 David won’ t come to my wedding party I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13.the end,theboy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14. 1 can't find my notebook in the room.I it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15 . A tal I building has been set up in was a wasteland before.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any on the disease.A. wealthB. effectC. priceD. market7. The students sat under a big tree,cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. drinking18.The girl who by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A. hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19. You could look for a job in big cities workers are better paid.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20.1 don't remember who spoke first that night,but all of us the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三.完形填空15 小题 2 分30分。