人口城市化

Urbanization is of great importance in the process of social andeconomic development in a state ．The urbanization in China is entering a new era in the 21st Century.With the improvement of the rural productivity,the quick step of induatrialization and the development of industrial structure,the condition is ripe to promote the urbanization from all sides ．We should not only study the common law of urbanization process in the world and draw lessons from the international experience,but also consider the current situation and basic problems faced by the urbanization in China and from a rational system of cities and towns,thus to find out a way for the cities of various scales to develop coordinately in China.It is also the request of building a well-off society in all-round way to promote urbanization actively and to implement the strategy of urbanization suitable for sustainable development ．人口城市化在国家社会经济全面发展过程中具有重要作用。

21世纪的中国人口城市化正在进入新的发展阶段。

随着我国农村生产力水平的提高、工业化进程的加快和产业结构调整的深化，全面推进城市化的条件已经基本成熟。

推进中国人口城市化，必须在我国现行城市化方针指导下，既研究世界城市化进程的一般规律，借鉴国际经验；又要结合我国城市化面临的现实国情和基本问题，逐步形成合理的城镇体系。

走出符合我国国情，大、中、小城市协调发展的城市化道路。

积极稳妥地推进中国人口城市化，实施可持续发展的城市化战略，也是全面建设小康社会的根本要求。

Urbanization refers to the rural population unceasingly to city transformation and concentration, the proportion of urban population gradually improving in a dynamic process. 1.natural population growth in the cities 2.people rush into a city 3.The rural population through social economic development become population with a city lifestyle 人口城市化是指农村人口不断向城市转化和集中，城镇人口占总人口的比重逐渐提高的动态过程。

途径城市人口自然增长城市化的发展主要有三种途径：城市人口的自然增长。

农村人口进城农村人口大批涌入城市。

农村人口就地转化农村人口通过社会经济发展就地转化为具有城市生活方式的人口。

CharacteristicsUrbanization process is a progress of human social economic developmentand modernization . Allcountries and regions as society, economy, culture and natural ecology is different, the process of urbanization, character, manner and social consequences will inevitably bigger difference. Urbanization in gradually mature process, human survival and living environment quality issues are increasingly attention by people, thus make the modern urbanization process, in urban and rural social economic and cultural development "the price scissors" shrinking premise, with a bi-directional circulatory typical character.特征城市化过程是人类社会经济发展现代化过程。

各个国家和地区由于社会、经济、文化和自然生态不同，城市化的进程、特征、方式和社会后果必然呈现较大的差异性。

城市化在逐步走向成熟的过程中，人类生存与生活环境质量问题正日益受到人们的重视，从而使得现代城市化过程，在城乡社会经济与文化发展“剪刀差”日益缩小的前提下，具有了双向循环的典型特征。

influenceadvantages City is a symbol of human civilization, it is people economic, political and social life of the center. Population urbanization degree is to measure a country and regional economy, society, culture, science and technology level, is also the important symbol to measure countries andregions social organization degree and the management level of important symbol. Population urbanization is bound to human progress through the process of human social structure reform, is one of the important clues, after the urbanization, marks the modernization goal realization. Only after the baptism of urbanization after, mankind towards a brighter times. 城市是人类文明的标志，是人们经济、政治和社会生活的中心。

人口城市化的程度是衡量一个国家和地区经济、社会、文化、科技水平的重要标志，也是衡量国家和地区社会组织程度和管理水平的重要标志。

人口城市化是人类进步必然要经过的过程，是人类社会结构变革中的一个重要线索，经过了城市化，标志着现代化目标的实现。

只有经过城市化的洗礼之后，人类才能迈向更为辉煌的时代。

•The city is social progress, national development to reflect, population urbanization in certain aspect shows human quality improvement, urbanization must accelerate human spiritual civilization construction, but the urbanization of the rural mechanization behind should be foundation and support from the development of countryside is no the pace of urbanization, urban and rural the biggest difference now where, in fact just in spirit and propaganda, the true urbanization is the city spirit and rural life combined.城市是社会进步、国家发展的体现，人口城市化在某一方面体现了人类素质的提高，城市化势必要加快人类精神文明建设，但城市化的背后应有农村的机械化发展作基础与支撑，脱离了农村的发展就没有城市化的步伐，城市与农村最大的差别现在在哪，其实只是在精神与宣传中，真正的城市化是城市的精神与农村的生活相结合。

disadvantages One is the massive land abnormal decrease. Cities are usually built in nature with good condition, but also the best plain area of agricultural regions. According to plan, China's urbanization need to take up the national -6% of land, 3% proportion may not seem like much, but the area is not small, about 30 million to 60 million square kilometers, or equivalent to China plain area one-third to one-half of. 消极影响一是大量耕地非正常减少。

城市一般都建在自然条件好的平原地区，同样也是最好的农业区。