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学士学位英语翻译答案

学士学位英语翻译答案
学士学位英语翻译答案

Part four:翻译(英译中,两小段,分数15分)

1. For thousands of years Chinese have always...:几千年来中国人一直视筷子为一种可以将饭从碗中逐口送入口中的最简单同时也是最有效的工具。早在周朝时期,筷子便被人们用来夹取荤、蔬菜,而米饭在那时则用手来取食。全国各地的筷子大小基本一样,而所用的材料的种类则各有不同,所选材料的有竹子、木条、玉石、象牙、塑料、银、金等。中国人使用筷子的方法很有艺术性,各人有各人的方法。中国人一般都随心所欲的用筷子夹起一粒米饭,一粒豌豆,一个滑溜溜的蘑菇或海参。使用筷子时,要把一双筷子夹在大拇指和食指之间。要点是让其中的一根筷子保持不动,活动另一要筷子,以便能像钳子一样夹取食物。

2. In the house where i grew up,it was....:小时候在家里,我们的前门总是夜不落锁。我不知道这是当地的一种说法还是大家都这么说:“不落锁”的意思是掩上门,但不锁住。我们谁都不带钥匙,晚上最后一个回家的人把门关上,这就行了。那样的日子已经一去不复返了。在乡下,在城里,门不再关着不锁上,哪怕是傍晚一段时间也不例外。在许多方面,郊区和农村甚至比巡查严密的城市街道更易受到攻击。统计显示,那些据称是安宁的地区的犯罪率上升得比城镇更为显著。不管怎么说,前门虚掩不落锁的时代是一去不复返了。

3. A good modern newspaper is an ….:一份好的现代报纸是一份独特的读物。它的不平常首先在于它的内容:新闻的范围从地方性犯罪到国际政治,从体育到生意到时尚再到科学;评论和特写的范围从社论到专题文章到书籍、艺术、电影等评论的采访。一份报纸的非凡之处更在于人们阅读的方式:不要彻底地,不需要一直看完,可以随意跳跃着看,在房间里进进出出时随意浏览一篇,彻彻底底地看完一篇,而另一篇只看几段。一份好的现代报纸提供了各种各样的内容来吸引不同的读者,远不是只让某一个读者感兴趣。而使这些不同的内容聚集在一起的正是它的时事性,它直接地联系着当前世界上和当地正在发生的事情。

4. A recent phenomenon in the choice…:最近在高校毕业生择业问题上出现了一种倾向,就是毕业生越来越青睐大公司,很少有人到研究单位。在崇尚物质的社会里,这是一个不可避免的问题。一方面,学生还没有走出校门,大公司便在竞相聘用他们,向他们提供具有诱惑力的薪水和福利待遇。另一方面,由于许多大企业,甚至包括一些政府部门往往看重直接经济效益,而相对来说,对长期的理论研究不感兴趣。所以研究人员不断地从纯理论研究领域流向实用工业。因为在那里工作就比在研究领域里好找,工资也往往高。这些情况不仅严重影响青年人的择业观,而且还影响教育,许多大学老师哀叹,现在单纯为了学知识而学习的人越来越少了。

5. Obtaining good health insurance while……:在海外留学时,购买适合的医疗保险非常必要。通常有两种保险可以考虑:国际旅行险和在你所前往的国家购买的学生险。国际旅行一般在出国前购买,该险包括一系列广泛的医疗服务,还会为你提供一份在目的地的医生名单,这些医生都能够用你的母语与你沟通。这个险种的缺点是你不能马上报销你的医疗费用。也就是说,你必须先自行支付所有的费用,之后再把发票交给保险公司报销。如果你选择的是学生险,在接受治疗时你只需要承担一部分费用,不用准备太多的现金支付全额账单。

6. I knew that I would finally be making….: 我知道我最终会令我父母开心。他们两人都是大学毕业生,因此也希望我能成为他们中的一员。多年来他们一直向我灌输大学文凭比高中毕业证具有更大优势。我至今仍能听到妈妈这样劝说我:“去上大学拿个学位吧。你现在学要一个学位。以后你会为此感到骄傲的。”他们一直这么劝说,但并不强迫我。同时,如果我有意愿,他们也愿意让我自己去想清楚。

我回到学校的另一个原因是为了我自己。我希望在我展望未来的时候,自己更自信、更乐观。我曾亲眼目睹我的父母在抚养6个孩子的同时为获取文凭而努力奋斗,也见证了他们通过努力,大大改善了我们家的生活。我如今比他们起步时更年轻,也无后顾之忧,因此,我应该好好利用现在的时光去创造更美好的生活。

7. Chinese is often termed a very old language…汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。人类所有的语言都可追溯到朦胧的史前时期。5000年前华夏祖先说汉语的方法同说英语人士的祖先说英语的方式大致相似。然而,汉语确实也是一种很古老的语言。今天所存留下来的最早的汉字已有近4000年的历史。这些文字均为甲骨雕文。大部分铭文为神谕圣旨,内容大都与政治事件和宗教活动有关,有些则是关于天气和战争的记录。汉语有丰富的古代文字作品,源远流长,远非其他一种语言的文字可与之媲(BI)美。一些最古老的文字属象形文字。

8. After the violent earthquake that shook….:1994年洛杉矶发生了强烈地震之后,地震学家报告了一个可喜的消息:死伤人数本来会很高,而实际上却相对较小。

在这场地震中死了60多人,相比之下,1988年美国那一次强度相当的地震中竟有25000人丧生。

在洛杉矶地震中,死伤人数之所以相对比较少,是因为这场地震发生在一个假日的凌晨相信能就一定能

4点31分,当时城里的公路上车辆不多。此外,在过去的20年中,对洛杉矶的建设规定所做的修改,加固了该城市的建筑和公路,是他们的抗震能力提高了。勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃

尽管有这些好消息,城建工程师并没有安于成果,止步不前。他们的绘图板上正钉着提高抗震能力的建筑物蓝图。新的设计要能给常常发生地震的城市提供更大的安全保障

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: . ’s ? : , ’t ? . : A. ’ . B. a . C. a ! D. , I’m . 2. : ? : $15.00 a $95.00 a , . : I ? : : . . : . , . A. , ? B. , ? C. 's ? D. I , ? 3. : ? Elizabeth: I’m . : , ? Elizabeth: ? : I a . A. B. C. D.

4. : I ? : . : ’s .. A., . B., . C., .D., . 5. : ’d I’ . : I’ , . A. I’d B. I’d C. ’ D. 6. : . ' . : : 's . A. , , . ? B. ' ? C. I ? D. ? 7. : . : . a ? : . . . . . : . . , ? I’ . A. I’d , B. I’d , C. I’d a , D. I’d , 8. A: ? B: .

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