网球计分以及大满贯简介英文PPT

网球基本知识1、四大满贯：每年最重要的四站网球赛事，级别最高，每站奖金总额超过2000 万美金，包括：澳网、法网、温网、美网。

2、 ACE 球：发球员的发球有效，而接发球员在接发时未能接触到这个发球，此发球被称为ACE 球。

3、网球比赛每一局中球员得到一分、二分、三分后其计分依次显示为15、30、40，当一方至少赢得四分且净胜对方两分后，就赢得一局比赛。

4、盘点Set Point 指决定一盘胜负的关键分。

落后球员获得这一分时，比赛继续进行；领先球员获得这一分，即可取得该盘比赛的胜利。

5、双误Double Fault：每一分中发球员均有两次发球机会。

第一发球失误后可再发一次，若两次发球都失误称为双误，此时对方得一分。

6、平分Deuce：在一局比赛中，双方在打成40-40 时，称为平分，此后若双方再次得分相同，也称为平分。

7、占先Advantage：平分后先得一分称为占先，占先方再赢一分便可赢得该局。

8、脚误Foot Fault：发球员与发球时任何一脚踩踏底线或场区范围内或在错误的一边底线下发球，会被判脚误。

9、 Tennis Masters Cup 的中文名称是网球大师杯赛，是男子职业网球的年终总决赛，由ATP、ITF、大满贯组委会共同拥有。

10、大师赛：ATP 主办的9 站网球赛事（明年将改为7 站），级别仅次于大满贯，每站奖金总额约300 万美元，冠军可获得500 分世界排名积分。

11、破发点Break Point：接发球员只要赢取该分便能赢取该局（即打破对方的发球局），这一分被称为破发点。

12、 ATP 即职业网球球员协会，是世界男子职业网球选手的“自治”管理组织机构。

其主要任务是协调职业运动员和赛事之间的伙伴关系。

13、 ITF(国际网球联合会)总部位于伦敦，职责是制定与修改网球规则,在各级水平上促进全世界网球运动发展，在国际上维护网球运动的利益。

14、球员在一盘比赛中至少需拿下六局且净胜两局才能获胜。

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网球国际赛事计分规则2013/12/27解释一个事情最有效的办法是from general to specific，所以要清楚网球的规则，大家应先对这个规则有一个总体的印象。

网球的计分单位分为：分、局（game）和盘（set）。

分—〉局–〉盘。

比赛有两种形式，要么是“五盘三胜制”，要么是“三盘两胜制”。

通常男子单打打前者，女子单打打后者。

插一句：国际网球有四大赛事，即通常我们所说的“大满贯”（grand slam tennis）: 澳大利亚网球公开赛（Australian Open）、法国网球公开赛（French Open，又称Roland Garros）、温布尔登网球公开赛（Wimbledon Championships）和美国网球公开赛（US. Open）. 除了这些还有WTA（Women’s tennis association女子网球协会），ATP（The Association of Tennis Professionals 男子职业网球协会The Association of Tennis Professionals 男子职业网球协会），ITF（International Tennis Federation国际网联赛事）。

首先，每一盘是怎么判输赢的？一盘又多少局呢？答：一盘一共最多打13局（先不说决胜盘。

决胜盘有两种形式，“长盘”和“短盘”，后者也叫“抢七”。

），这时候有以下几种情况：（1）先得6局（game）者赢。

输的一方比分可能为：0，1，2，3，4. 所以这时比分的情况（说的都是局数，game）就可能是：0-6；1-6；2-6；3-6；4；6. （2）如果双方打到5：5（就是各赢5局），那么另外一方必须净胜2局，就是他要在接下来连着赢2局，那么比分只有一种情况：5-7. （3）如果双方打到6：6，就是这盘里各赢6局，那么就要“抢七”了。

谁赢第7局谁就赢这盘。

决胜盘（如果打5盘，第5盘是决胜盘；三盘的话同理）有两种形式：长盘和短盘。