题型集训四 短文填空
类型一 语法填空
A[2017·娄底]
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 1.________(be) easy to
ride. They run fast and make no 2.________(pollute). They become very popular, 3.________ the electric bikes
also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 4.________(make) a new rule for the electric bike riders.
If an electric bike is 5.________(heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its
rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6.________(them) electric
bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 7.________(hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said
happily, “8.________ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with
the new rules at all. One rider said 9.________(sad), “I don't want to get a license. That's not convenient
1 短文填空(一) 方框选词
第一组
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
A [2019·南充]
In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are more
beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true—many westerners think tanned skin
is prettier. It 1. that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is
beautiful.
These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 2. important. As more and more people
travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made
it easier for people to share different types of beauty 3. people are always posting pictures
on social mediA.With the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always 4. .
People are now able to 5. borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what
题型训练(一) 作图、识图专题
一、填空题
1．如图T1－15所示，一束光在空气和玻璃两种介质的界面上同时发生反射和折射(图中入射光线、反射光线和折射光线的方向均未标出)，其中折射光线是________(用字母表示)，反射角等于________，分界面的________(选填“左”“右”“上”或“下”)侧是空气。
图T1－15
图T1－16
2．[2016·广州]如图T1－16所示，不计质量的硬杆处于水平静止状态。
(1)O为支点，画出FA的力臂LA。
(2)撤去FA，在B点施加力FB，硬杆仍可以处于水平静止状态，若FB大小等于FA，则FB的力臂LB______(选填“>”“<”或“＝”)LA。
二、选择题
3．[2017·盐城]如图T1－17所示，射水鱼发现水面上的小昆虫后，从口中快速喷出一束水柱，将昆虫击落。图T1－18中能表示射水鱼观察到小昆虫的光路的是(
)
A B C D
图T1－17 图T1－18
图T1－19
4．[2017·扬州]如图T1－19，某同学从滑梯上匀速下滑，图T1－20中表示的滑梯对该同学作用力F的方向正确的是(
)
A B C D
图T1－20
三、作图题
5．[2017·郴州]请画出图T1－21中漂浮在水面上的木块的受力示意图。
图T1－21
6．[2017·随州]如图T1－22，人眼在E处通过碗的边缘D点刚好能看到空碗底部硬币的左边缘A点。现在向碗里缓慢加水，当水面到达C处时，人眼仍在E处，但能通过D点看到硬币的右边缘B点。用一条光线示意以上光学现象(注意画出水面、法线)。
图T1－22
图T1－23
7．如图T1－23所示，在“研究凸透镜成像规律”的实验中，观察到正立、放大的虚像，试通过作图找出该透镜的两个焦点F的位置。
8．[2017·黔西]南州如图T1－24所示，一束光线从空气斜射到水面时发生反射和折射，OB为反射光线，请作出入射光线、法线和大致的折射光线。(在图上标明三条线的名称)
(2018·浙江杭州)第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the
modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With
writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with
people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future
generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books”
looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were
difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages
54 (invent).
