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一、安全be within the law合法bring into effect使实现,实施carry into execution/put in practice实行,实施 Economic loss经济损失eliminate crime消灭犯罪environmental protection环境保护go ape/ go craze/ go mad发疯legitimate right合法权利leisure pursuit闲暇爱好self-defense 自卫self-protection 自我保护suicide rate自杀率二、环境保护与生态平衡Adjust to nature 适应自然atmospheric pollution 大气污染be exhausted 被耗尽cope with 与… 竞争,应付domestic sewage家庭污水endangered species濒临灭绝的物种fatal disease致命的疾病irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害land clearing开垦荒地municipal refuse城市垃圾natural selection(生物学自然选择,物竞天择 on the brink of 濒于optimize the environment尽可能改善工作环境 put the blame on 归咎于Remedial measure补救性措施sewage treatment污水处理social evolution社会进化Soil erosion水土流失take revenge on 报复toxic chemical 有毒化学品vicious circle 恶性循环waste disposal废物处理三、身体健康Acute disease急性病chronic disease 慢性病adhere to 坚持不懈build a sound body 强身健体 character building 品格培养 chemical substance 化学物质 circulation of the blood 血液循环 conductive to good health 有益健康的 ease the strain 减轻压力engage in 参加,从事 extracurricular activities 课外活动 intercollegiate games 校际比赛 outlook in life 人生观persevere in 坚持physical condition 身体状况physical exercise 体育运动physical-fitness program 健身计划 piss and vinegar 精力,活力 recreational activity 娱乐活动 strenuous sports 激烈的体育运动 mass sports activities大众体育运动 team work 团队协作,团队精神 the average life expectancy 平均寿命四、食物疾病名称:cancerous tumor 癌症coronary heart disease 冠心病 gallbladder disease 胆囊疾病 heart ailment 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压get addicted to 上瘾kidney stone肾结石A meager diet 素食aerobic exercise 有氧运动alcohol prohibition 禁酒animal flesh 动物的肉appeal to 吸引,呼吁,要求 arise from 起因于balanced meal 均衡的饮食be physically damaging 有害健康的 be stuffed 饮食过渡be supplementary to 补充be void of 缺乏biological makeup 生理结构 bodily system 身体系统chain store 连锁商店control blood glucose level 控制血糖水平 convenience food方便食品digestive system 消化系统eating pattern 饮食模式enjoy great popularity 大受欢迎excessive fat 过量的脂肪fatty and fried food 肥腻和油炸的食物find favor in one’ s eyes 受… 的喜爱first-rate service 一流的服务follow a fad 追求时尚go short of 缺乏energy-dense food 高能量食物high-nutrition food 高营养食品high-quality food 高质量的食物hyper-calorie meal 高热量的膳食improper eating habit 不良饮食习惯increase in blood cholesterol level胆固醇水平上升 inferior animal低级动物superior animal高级动物inflict on使… 受痛苦intake of excess calories摄入过多的热量inviting and appetizing美味可口的life cycle生命周期meet special nutrient needs 满足特殊的应用需要morally wrong 不合道义的 nutrient deficiency 营养缺乏 nutrition value 营养价值offer more choices and tastes 提供更多的选择何口味 optimal human functioning 最佳的人体机能 processed and fast food 加工过的快餐食品 protein intake 蛋白质摄入量staple food 主食 the philosophy of Chinese food 中国饮食文化 undermine local cuisine and culture 破坏当地的饮食和文化 vegetarian activist 主张素食的人 vicious cycle 恶性循环 vitamin and mineral supplements 维生素和矿物质补充 zip-and –go life style 拉上拉链就走的生活（指紧张繁忙的生活节奏）。
50个托福考试常用词组50个托福考试常用词组托福考试就要到来了，为了帮助考生更好的备战托福考试，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了50个托福考试常用词组，希望能给大家带来帮助!1) 导致不正常的气候 lead to abnormal climate2) 对环境造成破坏 damage to the environment3) 染上...病catch… disease/ get ill/ get infected by AIDS/ bacteria/ virus4) 从事医学研究 study on/ engage in medical research5) 消耗能量dissipate energy (dispend驱散-dispensable-indispensable)6) 消耗自然资源consume natural resources/ the consumption of …7) 保护环境 protect the environment8) 至于某人的.疾病as for someone’s disease9) 严重的食物短缺 the serious shortage(excess) of food10) 照顾残疾人 care for the disables11) 密集的人口 densepopulation12) 适应环境 adjust to the environment13) 濒危动物 endangered species/ endangered animals14) 对...过敏 be allergic to…15) 有益于心理健康 good for mental health16) 身体健康 physical fitness17) 感染病毒 infect with the virus18) 缺少... lack of/ be short of19) 汽车尾气 automobile/ vehicle exhaust20) 发展医疗技术 develop medical technology21) 每天做运动 do sports everyday22) 倾倒工厂废料factory waste dumping/ dump industrial waste23) 教育公众 educate the public24) 环境污染 environmental pollution/ contamination25) 体检 physical examination26) 战胜疾病 overcome illness/ fight illness27) 健康的饮食习惯 healthy eating habit28) 高热量 high heat/ calorie29) 在危急情况下 in emergent/ crisis situations30) 在某人的自然状态下In someone's natural state31) 净化污染的空气 purify(pure) the air pollution32) 摄取充足的营养absorb/ take in adequate/ abundant nutrition(nutritional)33) 痊愈，恢复 recover/ restore34) 缓解人口过剩问题 alleviate the problem of overpopulation35) 用尽资源 use up/ run out of resources36) 挽救热带雨林 save troopical rainforest37) 保持身体健康keep fit/ keep in good health/ maintain physical fitness38) 可持续能源 sustainable energy/ lasting energy resources.39) 吃药 take medicine/ pills40) 城市扩张 urban/ city expansion; urban sprawl41) 保持均衡的饮食Maintain a balanced diet42) 平局寿命 average lifetime43) 降低某人的血压reduce someone’s blood pressure44) 降低某人的压力水平reduce someone’ stress levels45) 管理医疗机构medical institution management46) 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources47) 凭处方 script(手记) prescription48) 保护环境 protect the environment49) 预防疾病 prevent disease50) 禁止吸烟 no smoking/ smoking prohibited 【50个托福考试常用词组】。
新托福120个重要词组新托福120个重要词组1.above all - most importantly2.account for - explain3.as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth4.as a rule - generally ;normally5.about to - be ready to; be on the point of doing something6.an old hand - be an experienced person7.any day now -soon8.approach sb -talk to sb9.be fed up with - be out of patience with10.be on one's own - live independently11.be on the safe side - take no chances12.be out of something - have no longer in supply13.be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with14.be up to ones ‘ears - be extremely busy15.be up to someone -be a person's responsibility16.be out for -trying to get17.be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible18.bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle19.break down - cease to n20.break the ice - begin to be friendly with people one doesn't know21.break the news - inform or give bad news22.brush up on - improve one's knowledge of something through study23.bump into - meet unexpectedly24.by and large - in general25.by heart - by memory26.by all means - absolutely ,definitely27.by no means - in no way28.call off -cancel29.cheer up - be happye down with - become sick withe into -receive, especially after another's deathe up with - think of33.count on - depend upon34.count out - eliminate35.die down - become quiet ,become less36.do without - manage without something37.drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit38.every other - alternate39.fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time40.fall through - fail to happen or be completed41.far cry form - completely different from;a long way42.feel like - have a desire or wish for43.feel up to - feel well enough to or be capable of44.few and far between - not happening often; rate45.figure out - determine; reason out by thinking46.fill in for -take another's place47.fill sb. in - tell what sb. should know48.fish out of water - out of one's element or natural environment49.flying colors -success, victory50.for good - permanently; forever51.for the time being - for now; temporarily52.get away with - escape without punishment53.get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throwaway something54.get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning55.get the hang of - understand; learn56.give a hand - help57.go without saying - understood; clear without needing tobe stated58.go off -begin to ring59.hang on - keep hold of; persevere; keep doing something60.hard to come by - difficult to obtain61.have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding62.have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason63.hold off - delay; postpone64.hop to it - get started on something quickly65.hit it off - get along well with someone66.ill at ease - uncomfortable67.in hot water - in trouble68.in the air -uncertain69.in the dark - keep someone without knowledge; information from someone70.in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually71.ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen72.iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for73.jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion74.keep an eye on - watch closely75.keep one's fingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong76.keep on one's toes - be ready for action; prepared77.knock oneself out - make a great effort78.learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity79.little by little -gradually80.make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe's needs81.make out - manage; get along82.mean to - intentional; on purpose83.might as well - to have no strong reason not to84.next to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensive85.not to mention - in addition86.off balance - unaware; off guard87.on the go - working or doing something all the time88.on pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full of anticipation89.on purpose - deliberately; intentionally90.on the blink - not working properly; broken91.on the center track - thinking or doing something correctly92.on the tip of one’s tongue - to be about to remind something93.once in a blue moon - rarely; almost never94.out of it - not involved in95.pick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of something96.piece of cake - easy97.play by ear - act spontaneously; without planning98.pill it off - accomplish99.pull one's leg - make fun of someone in a playful way; make someone believe something that is not true100.quite a few - many101.raise the roof -angry102.center away - immediately103.run for office - compete for an elected position104.save one's breath - to keep silent because talking would not achieve anything105.say that again - a saying that means; I agree completely106.stone's throw - short distance107.search me - an answer that means; I don't know108.serves one center - is deserving of109.sleep on it - think about something for a while110.straighten up - clean up; make tidy111.take a break - rest for a while; stop one's work or activity112.think nothing of it - that's all center113.throw cold water on - discourage; lessen enthusiasm for114.to say the least - at the lowest estimate115.touch on - mention a subject briefly116.under the water - not feeling well117.wait around - waiting in vain118.wait on - attend as a servant; serve119.well worth the trouble - it deserves the inconvenience or trouble120.whole new ballgame - an entirely different situation121.with flying colors - succeed very well122.without a hitch - without difficulty or delay扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
托福考试比较常考的150个词组托福考试比较常考的150个词组be equal to、be known as、in relation to、protect…from、be able to、be obtained from、serve as、interest in、at least、contribute to、live in、belong to、result from、transform into、be based on、come from、begin to、start doing、devote to、settle down、come into contract with、be familiar with、in danger of、be obtained from、familiarity with、be capable of、give up doing、strive to、share … withrange from…to…、concentrate on、ask for、be famous for、take charge of、be able to do、ability to do、to a great extent、meet one’s goal、break away from、be adapted to、so…as to、in comparison with、do no harm to、be woven from、be made of、substitute for、benefit from、be involved in、be divided into、be dedicated to、it is estimated that、consist of、take place、play a key role、be related to、begin doing、rest on、date back to、be valuable for、the ratio of…to…make up、in nature、comment on、carry on、more…than、give off、depend on、be inclined to、be destined to、a cluster of、be subjected to、in spite of、account for、be rich in、in the future 、feed on、no more than、be made from、be viewed as、give way to、spend…doing、convert…into、be originated from、as far as is known、permit sb to do、join…with…、use up、interfere with、deal withbe resistant to、in connection with、look for、spread to、a minimum of、start to、think of、differ from、be considered to be、typical of、be noted for、bring…to light、regardless of、native to、close to、be composed of、be appreciated for、be force to do、change…into…by means of、run for、be suited for、a great deal、succeed in doing、be supposed to、in honor of、not more than、in history、be filled with、shield…from、focus attention on、use…to do…、grant sb sth、on account of、bare of、in response to、rank first among、in addition to、be found in、be associated with、be typical ofthe use of、rely on、be derived from、be credited with doing、be known for、act on、together with、be similar to、according to、at one time、due to、contrary to、refer to、be concerned with、bring about、a number of、be dependen。
托福口语20个常用短语词组资料整理托福口语想要回答得地道有水平，用词造句方面下点功夫总是没错的。
今天给大家带来托福口语20个常用短语词组资料整理，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
高分精选】托福口语20个常用短语词组资料整理托福口语20个常用短语词汇整理1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of 在～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔如何三天搞定托福口语那么新托福口语的关键是什么?是内容?是思路?其实我们忽略了一个很重要的主题，就是“说”!这是一个口语考试，又不是作文考试，内容固然可贵，但是一个顺畅的、自然地表达才是口语考试的关键所在!我们现在有太多的考友都喜欢在练习的时候，将准备说的内容写出来，为的就是追求内容的完美无缺，但是在托福口语考试的时候，我们怎么可能有这么多的时间呢?想一想。
【导语】托福⼝语想要回答得地道有⽔平，⽤词造句⽅⾯下点功夫总是没错的。
否则考⽣即便回答的内容不错，但通篇都是简单词汇句式也很难讨得评分官的欢⼼。
以下是整理的托福⼝语常⽤的短语词组，欢迎阅读！1.托福⼝语常⽤的短语词组1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关⼼下2.be strict with sb. 对～⼈要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time ⽬前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least ⾄少in the least 丝毫，⼀点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随⼼所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说⼀下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边⾛10. at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓)in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓)on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上)11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，⽀持at the age of 在～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼⾥in the face of ⾯对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前⼣on the side of 在～～⼀边15. after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后for a time = for some time ⼀时，有⼀段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后⾯17. at no time 决不in no time ⽴即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，⼀直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment ⼀会⼉for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～⼀刹那20. once or twice ⼀两次more than once 不⽌⼀次once more 重新，⼜once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔2.托福⼝语常⽤动词do/get词组1、do相关词组be done in 精疲⼒竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做⼀件好事do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作⽤do much 极有⽤do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某⼈努⼒do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽⼒⽽为do proud ⾜以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某⼈do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫⽣do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈do well in 学得不错，⼲得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不⽤do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~⽆关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. ⾏了;够了2、get相关词组get about 徘徊，⾛动，旅⾏;流传get above oneself ⾃视⾼傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下⼼来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进⼊，陷⼊;牵涉get off 送⾛;脱下(⾐服);下车;动⾝get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~⽅⾯获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得⼀致意见get up 起床，起⽴;研究，钻研;致⼒于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于3.托福⼝语常⽤动词break/catch/come词组1、break相关词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎;⽡解;出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始break out 爆发，发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失⾔break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解2、catch相关词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋⾬catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某⼈的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3、come相关词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come along ⼀道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来⾃，起源于，从~~产⽣，⽣于come in 进来，进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次come into being 发⽣，产⽣，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使⽤，获得应⽤come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终⽌，结束come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up ⾛近;上楼;长出，发芽。
TOEFL托福词汇大全含近义词反义词常用词组记忆技巧1. Absorb: 吸收Synonym: Soak upAntonym: ReleaseWord phrase: Absorb knowledge2. Access: 访问Synonym: EntryAntonym: BlockWord phrase: Access informationSynonym: AchieveAntonym: Fail4. Accurate: 准确的Synonym: PreciseAntonym: InaccurateWord phrase: Accurate measurement5. Adapt: 适应Synonym: AdjustAntonym: ResistWord phrase: Adapt to new circumstances6. Advocate: 拥护Synonym: SupportAntonym: OpposeWord phrase: Advocate for human rights 7. Analyze: 分析Synonym: ExamineAntonym: SynthesizeWord phrase: Analyze data8. Apparent: 显然的Synonym: EvidentAntonym: HiddenWord phrase: Apparent mistake9. Approach: 方法Synonym: MethodAntonym: AvoidanceWord phrase: Approach to problem solving 10. Assert: 断言Synonym: DeclareAntonym: DenyWord phrase: Assert one's opinion 11. Attain: 达到Synonym: AchieveAntonym: MissWord phrase: Attain success12. Ambitious: 雄心勃勃的Synonym: DeterminedAntonym: LazyWord phrase: Ambitious goals13. Benefit: 利益Synonym: AdvantageAntonym: DisadvantageWord phrase: Benefit from experience 14. Evaluate: 评估Synonym: AssessAntonym: IgnoreWord phrase: Evaluate performance 15. Determine: 决定Synonym: DecideAntonym: Postpone16. Acquire: 获得Synonym: ObtainAntonym: LoseWord phrase: Acquire new skills 17. Conduct: 进行Synonym: Carry outAntonym: CancelWord phrase: Conduct research 18. Consistent: 一致的Synonym: CoherentAntonym: InconsistentWord phrase: Consistent results 19. Construct: 构建Synonym: BuildAntonym: DestroyWord phrase: Construct a building 20. Controversial: 有争议的Synonym: DebateableAntonym: Agreed uponWord phrase: Controversial topic21. Dedicate: 致力于Synonym: DevoteAntonym: Neglect22. Detect: 检测Synonym: DiscoverAntonym: MissWord phrase: Detect a problem23. Distinguish: 区分Synonym: DifferentiateAntonym: EquateWord phrase: Distinguish between two things 24. Elaborate: 精心设计的Synonym: DetailedAntonym: SimpleWord phrase: Elaborate explanation25. Encounter: 遇到Antonym: AvoidWord phrase: Encounter difficulties记忆技巧：2.创造词汇卡片：写下词汇、例句和记忆提示，将其放在易于看到的地方，如墙上或电脑桌上。
托福考试常用词汇abundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离 bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的 concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致 condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的 consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的 considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的 considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的 consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的 constituent—component组成部分－成分constitute—make up构成－构成consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的 cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual习俗的－一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold大胆的－大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand—order要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense—thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower降低－降低depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain取得，获得－获得detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在 detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的 detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的 devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate投身－致力dictate—determine规定－确定diffuse—travel扩散－传播dirt—soil土壤－土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸新托福词汇表avow v.公开承认, 公开宣称badge n.徽章, 证章 (以示身份)badger v.一再烦扰，一再要求 n.獾 (一种动物)bait v.以饵引诱 (动物); 把饵装上 n.诱饵，引诱物balk vi.1.阻碍 2.犹豫，不愿做n.选票ballotbanal a dj.陈腐的bandit n.强盗n.(善意地) 取笑, 逗弄 v.善意的与人开玩笑bantern.野蛮人barbariann.1.火力网，弹幕 2.(言语等) 猛烈轰击barragebarricadev.设栅阻挡 n.栅栏; 障碍物adj.害羞的，难为情的bashfulbask v.晒太阳，取暖baste vt.1.(烤肉时) 涂油, 把油涂在 (肉上) 2.殴打；公开责骂 batter v.打坏, 猛击 n.击球手becoming a dj.合适的, 相称的vt.1.使酒醉昏迷 2.使迷惑, 使迷糊befuddlebeget v t.引起, 产生begrudge v.1.嫉妒 2.吝啬，舍不得给; 勉强给behold v.目睹，看见vt.轻视，贬低belittleadj.交战的; 好斗的, 好战的belligerentn.行善者，捐助者benefactoradj.慈善的，仁义的benevolentbenign adj.1.(人) 亲切和蔼的 2.(病) 良性的bequeath v.遗赠, 遗留v.猛烈责骂beratebereave v.剥夺，夺去beseech v.祈求，恳求vi.口角, 斗嘴bicker固执己见的bigotedblackmail vt.勒索blasphemous a dj.亵渎神明的, 不敬神的blemish n.缺点, 污点 v.玷污adj.喧闹的，欢闹的boisterousbombastic adj.夸大的，言过其实的bondage n.奴役; 束缚brace n.支柱；撑子 vt.支撑, 撑牢, 振作amass v t.收集, 积聚anarchy n.无政府, 混乱adj.辅助的ancillaryanguish n.极度的痛苦, 苦闷annals n.编年史v.注解, 注释annotateannul v.废除, 取消anomalous adj.反常的, 不规则的v.提早日期antedateapathy n.冷漠, 无兴趣n.开口, 孔apertureaphorism n.警句, 格言vt.使惊骇, 使恐怖apothappallappease vt.使平静; 满足adj.适当的, 恰切的appositeappraise v.估计, 评价apprehend v.1.逮捕 2.领会, 理解 3.忧虑, 畏惧apprehension n.1.担心, 害怕 2.理解apprehensive adj.恐惧的, 忧虑的, 担心的悲惨的wretched adj.wring vt.绞，拧，扭yarn n.纱，纱线yelp v.狗吠yield v.1.生产；产生 2.放弃；投降 n.产量；收益yolk n.蛋黄zeal n.热心, 热情, 热忱n.顶点, 顶峰zenithabash vt.使羞愧abate v.(数量、程度等) 减少; 减轻, 缓解v.1.让位, 辞职 2.放弃 (权利或责任)abdicateabduct v.绑架, 拐走abet vt.帮助; 教唆abridge 缩短, 删节absolve v.1.(宗教上的) 宽恕 2.赦免 (罪行、过失等) ; 解除 (责任等) abstain v.自制; 自动放弃, 戒绝adj.难懂的, 深奥的abstruseabyss n.深渊, 深坑v.突出, 强调accentuateaccomplice n.同谋者, 帮凶accostv.向人搭话adj.想获得的; 贪得无厌的acquisitivev.宣告无罪acquitadage n.格言, 谚语adamant adj.固执的, 坚定不移的adjourn v.延期adore v.1.崇拜, 崇敬 2.极喜爱adj.熟练的, 灵巧的adroitv.充气, 让空气进入; (水, 饮料等) 加气 aerateaffable adj.易接近的, 和蔼可亲的aghast adj.惊骇的, 吓呆的v.1.鼓吹, 煽动 2.使激动, 使恼怒 agitatev.宣称, 主张, 断言allegev.缓和, 减轻alleviatev.间接提到, 暗指alludeallure v.引诱 n.诱惑, 吸引n.利他主义altruismadj.利他的, 无私心的altruisticalumnus n.男校友amalgamate v.混合, 合并n.附近，接近vicinityvie v.竞争vigilancen.警戒，警惕vine n.葡萄藤, 蔓adj.病毒的viraln.粘度，粘性viscosityn.景色vistaadj.大声叫的, 喊叫vociferousvoid n.空间, 空旷 adj.无效的adj.挥发性的volatilevoracious adj.狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的vow v.宣誓, 发誓wade v.涉水, 费力行走wagon n.四轮马车waive v.放弃;免除walnut n.胡桃，核桃树wane v.减少, 衰落wanton a dj.肆意的ward off 防止，挡住warily adv.留心地, 小心地, 警惕地wary adj.小心翼翼的, 机警小心的wax n.蜡weary a dj.疲倦的;令人厌烦的weatheringn.风化wedge-shaped a dj.楔形的weed n.杂草weep vi.哭泣whet v.激起whim n.随意, 冲动whisk off 突然带走whit n.一点儿，少量v.切，削whittlewholesale adj.1.批发的 2.大规模的wield v t.支配，控制; 使用 (武器，工具等); 运用 (权力) , 施加 (影响) wind up 结束, 终止wipe out 毁灭，破坏wither v.(使) 枯萎，凋谢worship v.崇拜, 尊敬wrangle n.口角, 吵嘴wrath n.愤怒总结在飞机场常见的托福词汇1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开 ( 放)9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上说明17、Introductions18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行安全第一25、Safety First加油站26、Filling Station27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS (邮政)特快专递此处插入38、Insert Here39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯校内禁止骑车46、No Cycling in the School47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴恕不出售55、Not for Sale56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处避光保存62、Keep in Dark Place63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮谨防扒手65、Beware of Pickpocket66、Complaint Box 意见箱灭火专用67、For Use Only in Case of Fire68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓禁止打猎73、Shooting Prohibited74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Propety爱护公共财物：Booking Office)售票处76、Ticket Office(or来宾登记77、Visitors Please Register78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所女厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room81、Occupied (厕所)有人82、Vacant (厕所)无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight) 净重85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场自行车存车处88、Bike Park(ing)妇女、儿童优先89、Children and Women First90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind当心不要丢失东西用毕放回架上99、Please Return the Back After Use100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处托福词汇：房地产英语词汇overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy 投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers（商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价housing residences 住宅purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 资产净值cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产（同其他投资相比） forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型 expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧提成supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty 印花税recession 衰退public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局 infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement 协议land efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造property 资产property right 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费professional fee 专业费用finance costs 融资成本sale proceeds 销售收益floor area 建筑面积plaza 购物中心land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用） Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权新托福考试前必背词汇汇总enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible with名词意为"特征，属性") property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area - terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance收缩taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish ---tenet --- principle/beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant - confirmed慢性的；证实的consequence = result/importancecounter = oppose补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/opposecountervaildistinction = differentiation/excellence/honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead在tain相反地/ in some degreesank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized授权的/justified假设assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, positfoster=promote ，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture＝comparativelyrelativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extent异常的，例外的 extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptionaluneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速 ＝ increase the rate of散布，分布spread=distribute进取心，干事业endeavor 努力= enterpriseproximity 接近= nearness转动，旋转rotate=turnassertion主张，断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视 = value有利可图的= profitablelucrativeineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracy结构，建筑物architecture =structureaccomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的 collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering妨碍，牵制 = restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=create证明--confirm,attest toreplicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的 最新托福考试听力必备词汇正大光明的fair and squarea knockout 引人注目不如意的日子a rainy day与某人一样时髦as mod as sb.了如指掌at one's finger's tips混乱的at sixes and sevensbackseat driver指手划脚的人大发脾气bite one's head offblack sheep 不孝子女使蓬勃发展get the ball rolling先说重要的first things first沉默寡言的人a man of few wordsall thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的坐立不安ants in one's pants (skirt)尽释前嫌；握手言和forgive and forgetbackroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 照章办事非常清楚as clear as a bell消除误会clear the aircome to terms 达成协议走捷径cut corners行为规范do's and don't's面对现实face the music空中楼阁castles in the sky / air泼冷水，是蒙上阴影cast a cloud over假装哭泣，假慈悲shed crocodile tears不够水平，不合格below the mark = not measure upbucket down = rain very heavily瓢泼大雨学会这100句，混过美国人1. How are you doing?(你好吗？)2. I’m doing great.(我过得很好。
在托福考试中，使用一些高级、多样化、且用法准确的词组可以为写作和口语表达增色不少。
以下是一些托福考官可能会欣赏的词组：1. Persuasive argumentation:- To begin with, it is crucial to address...- Moreover, it is imperative to consider...- In addition to this, one must recognize...- Furthermore, it is essential to emphasize...2. Comparisons and Contrasts:- On the contrary, one could argue that...- Similarly, the same can be said for...- In contrast to this perspective, others believe that...- Likewise, it is important to note that...3. Concluding Statements:- In conclusion, it is evident that...- To sum up, the aforementioned points highlight...- Ultimately, one can infer that...- In summary, it is clear that...4. Expressing Certainty and Possibility:- Undoubtedly, this phenomenon is attributed to...- It is highly likely that...- There is a strong likelihood that...- It is conceivable that...5. Formal Language:- Consequently, the repercussions of this issue are...- Subsequently, the implementation of these measures would...- Notwithstanding, it is essential to acknowledge...- Henceforth, we must consider...6. Emphasizing Importance:- Paramount to this discussion is...- Central to the argument is the idea that...- Essential to this understanding is the concept of...- Of utmost significance is...7. Expressing Agreement and Disagreement:- I concur with the viewpoint that...- It is evident that I share a similar perspective...- While I respect the argument for..., I must disagree with...- I beg to differ on the grounds that...请注意，词汇的运用应该符合上下文，并且不应过于追求炫耀性的高级词汇。
a beam of light 一束光a blast of 一阵风a burning desire 强烈的愿望a cluster of 一群；一组a column of water 水柱a constant temperature恒温a crew of 一组(工作人员)a crushing blow 毁来性的打击a favorite topic 爱谈论的话题a grain of truth 一丝真理a great many 许多a great variety of 各种各样的；大量的a gust of wind 一阵狂风a host of 许多；一大群a household word 家喻户晓的(名)字a mess of 一大堆a rule of thumb 概测法a series of 一系列a set of 一套a speck of 一点点a strip of 一条a suite of 一系列；一套a variety of 各种各样；不同种类a wealth of 大量的accomodate to 适应account for 解释，说明accuse sb. of... 指控某人...acid rain 酸雨adapt to 适应add to 加；增加add up to 总共达到adjust to 适应...advanced composition 高级写作air current 气流all but 几乎；差不多all night long 整晚along with 一道；一起amine acid 氨基酸amount to 合计an array of 大量的and the like 等等，以及诸如此类apart from 除...之外appeal to sb. 吸引某人apply to 适用于arctic (tern) 北极(燕鸥)arouse controversy 引起争议arrive at 达到，作出as a result 结果；其结果是as a result of 其结果是as a rule 通常，一般说来as follows 如下as such 就其本身而言；如所指的人(或物)那样as the case might be 或许as the name suggests 顾名思义as well as 也；和as with 与...一样as...go (es) 就...来说assembly line 流水作业线assume control of 取得对...的控制权astronomical body 天体at a rate of 以...速度at a run 跑；正在跑at all costs 不惜任何代价at an angle 成一个角度at any price 不惜一切代价at best 充其量at great length 详细地；细致地at large 一般来说at liberty 自由地at maturity (动物)成熟时期at most 至多，不超过at the opposite extreme在另一个极端at the peak of 在...高峰期at the request of 应...的邀请at the suggestion of 在...的建议下at the word of command一听到命令声at will 任意，随意at work 起作用atmospheric pressure 大气压力attach importance to 认为...有重要性attach...to... 附在...上,把...系在... attribute...to... 归功于avant-garde artist n. 先锋派艺术家await publication 待出版baby boom 生育高峰期back and forth 来回地balsam fir 香脂冷杉battle against 反对be absorbed by 被...吸收be accompanied by 伴随be accustomed to 习惯于be admitted to 加入be analogous to 与...类比be applied to 用于be applied with 装配有be assigned to 归属于be associated with 与...联系在一起be at a loss 茫然不知所措be at home in 熟悉，精通be at war with 与...交战be attributed to 归于...be bound by 受...约束；由...联系起来be bound to 一定；必然be brought up 被抚养be carpeted with 覆盖着be cast up on 定居在be characteristic of 具有...特色的be closely bound up with与...有密切联系be combined with 使...与结合(组合)be committed to 忠于某一立场；坚定的be compared to 与...相比be confined to 局限于be connected by 由...连接be connected with 与...有关be convinced that... 确信be credited to... 归功于...be dedicated to 从事于；致力于be derived from 来自be directed against 指向...be distinguished for 因...而著称be dotted with 点缀着be dramatized by 通过...得到形象地说明be exposed to 处于...的作用下；使曝光be filled with 装满be friendly with 对...友好be heavily forested 森林茂密的be held in particularly high 非常受器重be held in position 使...处于适当位置be honored with 被授予be in domestic service当佣人be in the hands of 出自...的手be left for dead 被认为已死给撇下不管(意指无法解的难题)be limited to 局限于be located on 位于；坐落在be obliged to 被迫做be of prime importance极其重要be patterned on 以...为模式be paved with 铺满，遍布be preferable to 比...更好be put in chains 被囚禁be recognized as 被认为是...be related to 与...有关be reported as 报道称之为be resistant to 对...有抵抗作用be restricted to 局限于be secreted from 从...分泌出来be short of 不及；少于；缺少be substituted for 替代be taken by 被...吸引be the case 情况属实be the rage 极为流行之物；风靡一时be the rule 普通情况；惯常的事be tired of 厌倦be traced to 追溯到be viewed as 被看作是become (get) involved介入before long 不久以后begin with the idea that最初的想法是behind the lines 在后方belt buckle 皮带搭扣Bessemer converter 酸性转炉(旧称贝氏转炉) Bill of Rights 《人权法案》billions of 亿万birth rate 出生率blood plasma 血浆blood pressure 血压blood serum 血浆blood stream 血流blow out 破裂blow up 炸毁blue whale 蓝鲸born into 出身于...家庭bounce bout 来回弹跳brain wave 脑波break down into 分解成...break into 碰到；发现break off 断裂break off 破壳而出break ties with 断绝与...的关系breeze up (风)变强bright spot 光点bring about 导致bring in 引如；带进bring sb. to the scene使...来到现场bring sth. to a close结束bring...to an end routine结束broad-brimmed hat 宽边帽Bronze Age 青铜器时代build confidence 树立信心bump into 碰到burn out 烧掉burst apart 猛烈爆裂by accident 偶然by means of 通过by no means 决不，并不是by one\'s own admission自已承认(认为) by one\'s own power 靠自身的能力by the (thousands) 按(千)计算by the age of 到...年龄by the close of 到...末期by the way 顺便说一下by twos 每两人(一组)call for 要求call for 要求cannot help but 禁不住capture the imagination of激起...的想象capture the imagination of激发...的想象力care about 关注；对...感兴趣care for 照料(看)carry on 进行carry out 进行carry sth. on one\'s back背在背上carve out of 从...切出(引伸为修建)cash prize 现金奖励(赏)catch a glimpse of 看一看，瞥见catch on 流行起来cater to... 满足...的需要；迎合caught up with 入迷；给...迷住cause damage to 带来损害cave painting 洞穴壁画chains of islands 岛群chamber music 室内乐chaos and confusion 混乱与浑沌chemical bond 化学键chemical compound 化合物chemical integration 化学结合chip out 切成小片church tower 教堂塔circulatory system 循环系统civic duties 公民义务civil law 民法civil service 行政部门Civil War 美国内战(南北战争)clay pottery 黏土陶瓷器clean up 清理干净；清除clear of 离开；脱离cling to 粘在...上close in on 包围，围住close-up view 特写镜头；接近的观察closed circuit television闭路电视coal mine 煤矿coated with 涂有coax sb. into doing sth.劝诱(说服)某人做某事collection and distribution p集散地collide with 与...相碰撞colonial expansion 殖民扩张colored filter 彩色滤光片combine...with 与...结合(化合)come across 遇到come due 到期come into being 形成；产生come into one\'s own 进入繁盛期come on 得到；碰上；找到come to 谈到；提及come under heavy criticism遭到严厉的批评come upon 遇到communicative competence交际能力commuter train 市郊往返列车compete with 与...竞争computer programmer 电脑程序编制员concentration on 注意力集中于concern oneself with 研究的对象是... concerns over 为...担心(忧虑)confer sth. on sb. 把...赐予(授予)conform to 遵守consist of 由...组成continental drift 大陆漂移(说)continental shelf 大陆架contrary to 与...相反contrast with 与...相比convection current 对流循环气流convection zone 对流层convert...into... 把...转换成convex polygon 凸面多角形cope with 与...相适应corpus callosum 胼胝体correspond to 与...相对应count on 依赖course offering 课程设置craft of poetry 诗歌技艺credit sb. with sth. 把...归功于crew modules 船员舱critical point 临界点crouch vi. 蹲；弯腰curio hunter 古董搜寻者cut down 减少，削减dance to jazz music 在爵士乐的伴奏下跳舞date from 追溯deal with 处理；研究dearest to one\'s heart最喜欢的decision point 决定点Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》dedicate oneself to 把自己用于；赋予自己defend oneself against对...为自己辩护deprive sb. of sth. 使...丧失；剥夺derived from 来源于descriptive statistics描述统计学desert landscape 沙漠地貌despite the odds 尽管有极大的困难develop confidence in sb.对某人产生信任devoid of 没有devote one\'s attention to注意；重视devote oneself to 致力于die break 钢模损坏die down 衰落die hard 难解掉；难消灭die out 灭绝digestive system 消化系统distinguish...from...区分double-glazed panel 双层玻璃板draft plan 草案drip cup 滴壶drum skin 鼓皮duct gland 有输送管的腺；管腺due to 由于；取决于dust off 弄掉...灰尘earn the name of 获得...的(美)名elective system 选修制electric current 电流electric eel 电鳗electric resistance 电阻electric traction line电车线electric trolley 电车electromagnetic spectrum电磁光谱emission control 废气排出控制empty...of... 使...失去in route from...to...从...到...的途中end in 以...告终endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy content 能量enter a race 参加比赛entrance requirement 入学要求(条件) environmental concerns环境问题equilateral triangle 等边三角形every item of dress 每件衣服every walk of life 各行各业exercise one\'s activity活动exocrine gland 外分泌腺expansion program 扩建工程exploratory trip 考察旅行fade away 逐渐消失fail to do sth. 未能做fall in between 介于两者之间fall in steps with 与...齐步行进fall into 分成fall short of 未达到；辜负far beyond the planets远离行星的fasten to 固定在... 上fatten sth up 使...长肥fault system 断层系统feed on 以...为生fertilized eggs 受精卵fill in 填充fill out 扩大fill up 填补fishing enthusiast 钓鱼爱好者fit (fill) the bill 符合要求，适合要求flash out 辐射；照射flies in amber 珍奇遗物flour sack 面粉袋focus on 以...为焦点；集中于follow close to the line of严格遵守follow suit 学样，照着做food processing 进食for a time 一段时期for the most part 多半；通常；在极大程度上for the remainder of 余下的岁月里for the time 在当时fossil fuel 化石燃料free of 没有from generation to generation世代相传from sb\'s of view 从...的角度来看from sb\'s standpoint 从...的观点来看from without and within来自外面和内部的front teeth 门牙frost heaving 冻胀；冰冻隆胀full authority 全权full moon 满月fully outfitted for 为...完全整装好gain a win 获胜gain easy access 容易接近gain interest among 令...感兴趣games of chance 机遇游戏gammar radiation 伽马射线gem topaz 宝石黄晶geologically speaking从地质学的角度来说geomagnetic field 地磁场get into hot water 陷入困境get under way 开始进行get...in tone 使和谐(协调)gifted with 天生有give birth 产仔，生孩子give birth to 产生；形成give off 长出；发出give rise to 导致give way to 让路，让步Glacier National Park国家冰川公园go (es) as follows 如下go about 从事go back as far as 追溯到...go back to 追溯到go off 爆炸gold rush 淘金热gold-headed cane 金手杖governing class 统治阶级grass plains 长满草的平原graze on 吃grind up 磨碎grizzly bear (北美产的)灰熊grocery store 杂货店gypsy moth 舞毒蛾half brother 同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟halfway path 中庸之道hand out 施舍hand-held drum 手鼓hand-to-hand combat 肉搏战handsome salary 可观的薪水harden into 变得确定have ...in common 有共同点have a good idea of 清楚地了解(知道)have a strong arm for有强硬的手段做...(arm指权力，力量) have an advantage over比...有优势have but one 只有一个have effect on 对...产生影响have intimate knowledge of非常熟悉have less to do with 与...关系小一些have more to do with...与...更有关have on sth. 穿戴某物have sth. to do with 与...有关have...in common 共有...heartbreak over 因...而碎心(的痛苦)high kick 高踢腿high performer 效率高的职员high plains 高平原higher education 高等教育hillbilly music 乡村音乐hired hand 雇员historical perspective历史展望hold back 阻挡，抑制hold positions of authority享有权力地位hold to 坚持hold up 支撑hold...in place 使...在合适的位置home front 大后方homing pigeon 信鸽honored with... 荣获hook up 连接；插上horizon lines 地平线horse and cart 马车horse-drawn trolley 马车House of Representative众议院hydraulic shield 液压防护装置hydrogen cyanide 氢氰酸ice Age 冰期；冰河时代ice cap 冰盖；冰冠ice cube 近似立方形的冰块idiomatic expressions习惯表达法if sorts 勉强称得上的；各种各样的immediate forebear 直系祖先in a brilliant fan 呈明亮的扇形in a large part 在很大程度上in abundance 大量地in abundant supply 大量供应in addition to 除...以外in advance 提前，预先in an early form 雏形in combination 结合in conjunction with 与...连起来in constant motion 不断运动in contact with 与...联络(系)in contrast 相反in cooperation with 与...合作in depth 全面深入地；彻底地in extent 就面积而言in favor of 支持；出于偏爱in general 总的说来in half 两半in harmony with 与...协调in high gear 高速，高档in one\'s own right 本身，自身in one\'s power 尽某人的努力in one\'s turn 接着；轮到时in oneself 自身in operation 在运行in other words 也就是说；换句话说in proportion 相应地in proportion to 与...成比例in quantity 大量的in relation to 与...有关in relation to 与...有关in showers of spark 阵雨似的火花in significant measure在很大的程度上in so far as 在...的范围内；到...的程度in some cases 在某些情况下in terms of 从...角度而言in the hope of 希望in the depth of 在...里面in the distant future在遥远的将来in the midst of 在...中间in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in the sense of 从...意义上说in the spotlight 成为注意中心；出风头in the strictest sense最严格的意义上in theory 理论上in this manner 用这种方式；这样in this respect 在这方面in turn 反过来；转而independent of 独立于indulge in 沉溺于inferential statistics演绎统计学inferior to 比...差，低于...的insofar as 在...的范围内；到...的程度instant color print 即现彩色印制institutions of higher learni高等教育机构insulation board 隔热板interact with 与...相互作用interfere with 干扰intergalactic space 星际空间intestinal wall 肠壁iron rail 铁轨iron rod 铁棍ironing table 熨衣板irrelevant to 与...不相关isolated substance 离析物质it is not just that ...这并不只是因为jaw muscle 颚肌jibe with 符合...，与...一致jigsaw puzzle 七巧板jump out at 突然出现keep abreast with 跟上，不落后于keep at 不息地做keep count of 知道...的确切数目keep out 抵御keep record 管理楼案keep to 留在(某地)keep up with 跟上keep with sb\'s orders遵照...的命令keep...on board 使...有(工作上的)联系key component 主要成分keyboard instrument 键盘乐器killer whale 虎鲸；逆戟鲸know better 明事理；有头脑know next to nothing of...几乎一无所知laden with 充满later years 晚年lava cave 熔岩洞lawn sprinkler 草坪撒水器lay claim to 宣称有...lead out 开始；出发learn by rote 死记硬背地学习leave no sort of trace没有留下任何痕迹let off 放(枪炮，烟花)等liberal arts 人文科学life cycle 生命周期light bulb 灯泡light court 天窗link...to... 与...连接起来literary output 文学作品living quarters 住处lock system 河闸控制系统long johns 长内衣裤look into 研究lose consciousness 失去知觉lose sight of 忘记；忽略；不再看见love affair 恋爱Lower World 下界loyal to 效忠于lubricating oil 润滑油main subject 主体maintain order 维持秩序major general 少将make a point 表明一种看法；证明一个论点make a tribute to 向...献礼make an impact on 对...产生影响make one\'s way to 想方设法进入make out 辨出来，看出来make sketches of 作素描make the difference 产生差别make the most of 充分利用make up 构成；组成make way for 为...腾出地方；让路manufacturing or mining center制造或矿业开发中心marine scientist 海洋科学家mass production 大量生产mass transportation 公共交通运输massed movement 大规模运动maverick a. 标新立异的；持不同意见的medicine man 巫医membership fee 会员费merge into 合并；结合merit and demerit 优缺点methyl cyanide 甲基氰migratory bird 候鸟mill town 工业城mirror film 镜膜model oneself after 模仿...modus operandi (拉丁文)做法monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶more specifically 更具体地说more succinctly 更简洁地说more than 超出...的motion picture 电影motor center 运动(神经)中枢move into 进入much less 更不用说multiple service 多层次服务musical composition 乐曲name after 以...命名native to (the west) (西部)土生土长的NATO 北大西洋公约组织natural balance 生态平衡nervous system 神经系统news coverage 新闻报道no wonder 不足为怪not-too-distant future在不远的将来nuclear energy 核能nuclei nucleus 的复数n. 核nucleic acid 核酸object lesson 示范；实物教学of all time 有史以来of special note 特别显著；特别重要of the day 当时的of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的of the period (day) 当时off course 不在规定的轨道上；离开航线oil refining 炼油on a daily basis 每天(指一起共事)on an equal base with与...在平等的基础上on average 平均on hard times 在困难时期on one\'s own 靠自己的力量on the battlefield 在战场上on the bottom 在底部on the heavy side 有点偏胖on the other side 另一方面on the part of 就...而言on the spot 当场，现场on the strength of 基于，根据on the urban scene 在城市里on the whole 总的说来on the whole 整体而言on their way 在...途中on various occasions 在许多情况下only that... 只是因为...open ended 开口的open up 开设operational mine 工作矿井or whatever 等等；诸如此类的事order of magnitude 数量级organic food 有机食品original version 原始著作；原始版本originate from 源于other than 除了...以外out of place 不在合适的位置outer space 外层空间over millennia 数千年来over the horizon 即将来临，已露端倪(同on the horizon) over time 久而久之parking lot 停车场participate in 参加pass on 传递；转移pass the time 消磨时光pass up 放过pattern sth. After 仿效pay close heed to 密切注意peace table 和平谈判桌peat bog 泥炭penal colony (罪犯的)流放地per capita 人均perform a role 起作用perform onstage 登台表演periodic reversal 周期性反转persist in 坚持作...personal conferences 私下交谈；个别接触personal contact 私下交往perspective glass 透视镜physical decay 自然衰退pick up 找到(路线，踪迹等)并沿着它走picture tube 显像管piece together 收集pilot whale 领航鲸；巨头鲸pivotal figure 关键人物Plain Indian Culture 大草原印第安人文化plastered with 涂上灰泥plate glass 平板玻璃plate tectonics 板块结构学play an important role起重要作用plot out 描绘；提出...纲要point of departure 出发地点point to 意味着polar region 极地political favor 政治施舍positive and negative effects正负作用postage stamp 邮票pour out into 倾注power failure 停电power plant (同power station)发电厂；发电站powered trial bike 机动小径自行车powerful Earth-based telescope地球上的高倍望远镜present difficulties 构成困难press coverage 新闻报道primary concern 主要关心的事prior to 在...之前；先于private industry 私人企业produce results 产生结果producer group 生产者集团progressive forces 进步力量prominent a. 显著的，突出的provided that ... 如果public amenities 公共娱乐场所public land policy 公共土地政策public opinion 公众舆论public school 公立学校public sentiment 公众的情绪public transit 公共交通系统pull forward 向前凸出Puritan father 清教徒长老put another way 换句话说put back 恢复正常；把...放回原处put sb. against 使与...对立put the interests of ...ahead把...利益置于...之前put through 使穿过put up 建立put...in place 把...放在合适的位置qualify as 作为...合适quarry operation 采石场的运作quarter century 四分之一世纪quotation mark 引号rag paper 碎布优质纸railroad industry 铁路工业raise money 集资range from...to... (在...到...内)变动；显示不定(或不等) rate of growth 增长率rather than 而不是raw material 原材料raw sewage 原污水reach its peak 到达顶峰ready market 现成的市场real estate 不动产，房地产red cedar 铅笔柏reduce...to... 把...简化为reenter politics 再度从政refer to 指reference point 参照点reference to 提到reflective glass 反光玻璃reflective tape 反光带refuse site 废地regardless of 不论relative speed 相对速度relevant to 与...有关REM (rapid eye movement)快速眼动removed from 远离renew a friendship 重修旧好replace...with... 用...代替... reproductive capability生殖能力residential lot 住宅区result from 由...产生result in 结果是；导致result in 导致；结果是retentive power 暂留力return to life 恢复活力reward sb. 奖励；表彰rich in 富有rocking chair 摇椅roll over 翻滚root in 起源于；起因于rough hands 粗鲁的工人run into 遇到run out of 用完run parallel to 与...平行run wild 失控；(价)暴涨running north and south贯穿南北rush out 涌出rust away 锈烂satellite city 卫星城satisfy one\'s desires实现愿望satisfy one\'s needs 满足...要求scat singing 无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法scholarly attainment 学术成就scoop up 用铲子取sea anemone 海葵seal up 封闭，密封second job 第二职业second place 第二名seek after 寻找；追求sense organ 感觉器官service industry 服务行业set a record 创记录set sth. in motion 使...运动set the stage for 为...提供舞台；为...创造条set the table 摆好餐具set up 设立set...in motion 使...运动shift from...to... 从...转向shine through (喻)表现出来short of 若无，除...外show off 炫耀，卖弄shut down 关闭shut out 遮住；把...挡在外面, 排斥side with 站在...一边；支持sieve tube 筛管sign language 符号语言sink into an existence陷入(进入)...的状态slavish copy 依样画葫芦的摹写slip away 逃走slow down 减速；慢下来social concerns 社会所关注的事物social worker 社会工作者solar astronomer 太阳天文学家solar system 太阳系solo instrument 独奏乐器sort out 把...分类soundly asleep 酣睡space agency 航天局space shuttle 航天飞机speak of 谈到，提到speed up 加快速度spend one\'s entire fortune花光所有的钱sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸spring into being 产生spring up 迅速生长stand at (测得特定数)达到standards of admission入学标准start out 开始时打算；本来想要stem from 源于still life arrangement大型静物摄影布置stinging cell 带刺的细胞stock exchange 股票交易stretch out 伸出strike a serious blow at严重打击string instrument 弦乐器subduction zone 潜没区域subject matter 创作的题材subject of much debate有争议的问题subject to 易受...的substitute A for B 用A代替Bsucceed in 取得成功sum total 总数，总额sum up 总结Superintendent of Indian Affa印第安事务大臣superior to 比...优越(好)susceptible to 易受...影响的swarm of 大群switch to 转变switch to oils 改画油画synonymous with 与...同义table salt 精制食盐take a step 迈出一步take advantage of 利用take care of 处理take charge of 负责；主管take control of 控制take hold 抓住；扛着take issue with 与...争论take measures 采取措施take note of 作记录take on 承担, 呈现take over 接办，接管take sth. for granted视...为理所当然take sth. Seriously 严肃对待...take the offensive on all fro全面发起进攻take to 形成...的习惯；开始喜欢take up 着手处理；论及take...for subject matter把...作为题材taken in this sense 从这个意义上去理解tally book 记录本；记账本target discrimination on...把对...的歧视作为目标target organ 目标器官technological base 技术基础teeth root 牙根Ten Commandments 十戒tend to 倾向于tens of thousands of 千百万testify to 说明，表明the human race 人类the overwhelming majority绝大多数the spot of earth 地方the turn of the century本世纪初theater critic 剧评家theory of probability概率论thin out 变稀薄；变淡This World 本界throw off 摆脱throw oneself into 投身于tin can 马口铁罐头tip the scales at 称起来重量为tissue fluid 组织液to a great degree 在很大程度上to the extreme 走向极端to the point of 到...地步tooth wear 牙齿磨损top dogs 夺魁者town council 市政会，镇政会trail dust (亦作a trail of dust)灰尘transform...into... 把...变成...transit line 运输路线Treasury Department 财政部trip wire 绊网；拉发线tune in to 收到turn down 拒绝turn one\'s attention to开始关注；把注意力转移到... turn out 结果是；证明是turn to 变成,转向turn up 来到；出现turtle shell 玳瑁壳；海龟甲unaided eye (不借助设备的)肉眼unbound hair 飘散的头发under construction 正在施工之中under favorable conditions在有利的情形下under pressure 在压力之下under sb\'s directions在...的指示下up to 多达Upper World 上界upside down 倒转urban sprawl 城区的无计划扩张use up 耗尽；用完usher in 开辟；创始；宣告...的来临, 引vantage point 有利地位very simply put 简言之visual illusion 视觉错误view...as... 认为...是...vocal chord 声带volcanic vent 火山口wad up 揉成一团(卷)warn sb. of sth. 告诫wary of 谨防的；小心翼翼的waste away 慢慢融化掉；逐渐减少waste disposal 处理废品wear and tear 磨损和毁坏were it not for 若不是，假如没有What a vision! 多壮观!What of ...? ...的情况怎样?Wigman system (德国舞蹈家)维格曼体系win approval 得到支持(嘉许)wind instrument 管乐器wing bone 翼骨Winnipeg Grain Exchange温尼伯粮食交易所wipe out 消灭with an eye for 以...的眼光with reference to 关于；有关with respect to 就...而言；在...方面with the exception of除...之外wonder food 特效食品work on the idea of 开始琢磨work out 计算worker honeybee 工蜂wrap up 完成某事。
