新人教版七年级下册Unit1Can you play the guitar语法与练习
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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?七年级英语下册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]guitar [gɪ'tɑː] n.吉他sing [sɪŋ] v.唱;唱歌swim [swɪm] v.游泳dance [dɑːns] v.跳舞;舞蹈draw [drɔː] v.画chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋speak [spiːk] v.说;说话join [dʒɒɪn] v.参加;加入club [klʌb] n.俱乐部;社团tell [tel] v.&n.讲述;告诉story ['stɔːrɪ] n.故事;小说write [raɪt] v.写作,写字show [ʃəʊ] n.演出;表演v.展示or [ɔː] conj.或者talk [tɔːk] v.&n.说话;谈话kung fu [ˌkʌŋ'fu:] n.(中国)功夫drum [drʌm] n.鼓piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴violin [vaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也;而且people ['piːp(ə)l] n.人;人们home [həʊm] n.家,活动本部. adv.到家,在家make [meɪk] v.使或为;制造today [tə'deɪ] adv.在今天center['sentə] n.(=centre)中心,中央weekend [wiːk'end] n.周末teach [tiːtʃ] v.教,讲授musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.sing[sɪŋ] v.唱;唱歌---ing形式.singing---n.singer歌手2.swim [swɪm] v.游泳--- ing形式.swimming---n.swimmer游泳者3.dance [dɑːns] v.跳舞;舞蹈--- ing形式.dancing---n.dancer舞者4.draw [drɔː] v.画---ing形式.drawing---n.drawer抽屉5.speak [spiːk] v.说;说话---ing形式.speaking---n.speaker演讲者6.tell [tel] v.&n.讲述;告诉---ing形式.telling---n.teller讲述者7.story['stɔːrɪ] n.故事;小说---pl.stories8.write [raɪt] v.写作,写字---ing形式.writing---n.writer作者9.tell [tel] v.&n.讲述;告诉---ing形式. telling10.drum [drʌm] n.喇叭---pl.drums11.piano[pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴---pl.pianos12.violin [vaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴---pl.violins13.teach[tiːtʃ] v.教,讲授---3pl.teaches---ing形式.teaching---n.teacher教师14.musician[mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家---n.music音乐III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]play chess下象棋speak English说英语play the guitar弹吉他join the music club加人音乐俱乐部be good at. 擅长于…like to draw喜欢画画talk to sb.跟……说话show us向我们展示一下tell stories讲故事write stories写故事swimming club游泳俱乐部art club美术俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱乐部English club英语俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部in the music room在音乐教室the story telling club讲故事俱乐部play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴after school放学以后help for old people为老年人提供帮助help with sports在运动方面提供帮助be good with...善于应付……的;对……有办法make friends交朋友help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)on the weekend (在)周末at the old people's home在敬老院里need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事sing and dance载歌载舞play games with people和人们玩游戏tell sb. stories给某人讲故事the Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心be busy繁忙call...at+电话号码打电话号码找IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]Section A1.-Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -No, I can't.不,我不会。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语3. what to do sth 想做某事4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match…..with 与……匹配6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7. what club 什么俱乐部8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13. let’s join 让我们加入......14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23. be good with…和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事27. make friends with…和某人交朋友28. call sb. at ……给某人打电话……29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生33. It is+adj +(for sb) to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是…..34. play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?必背短语play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部 talk to 跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏on the weekends (在)周末考点解析play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 can + 动词原形能/会做某事a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… join the …club 加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 like doing sth.喜欢做某事show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. “把某物给某人看”语法精讲1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to docan的用法歌诀can可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。
不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。
只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。
一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。
2,play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加the)play +球类,棋类 play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略the)3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 take part in :参加运动、活动 join sb. 加入某人4,4个说的区别:say+内容: say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言: speak English 说英语talk 谈论: talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈tell 告诉,讲述: tell sb. (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事(tell a story) tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5,want的用法:想要(动词)(1)want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2)want (sb.)to do sth.= would like +(sb.)to do sth 想要做某事6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)either否定句末(前面加逗号)also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做)…… be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/ What about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball ?10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答---Can you play the piano,,the drums,or the guitar? ---I can play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓12,students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to meon show,意为“在展出”give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 给某人某物 give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的 be busy 忙碌的18,make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友19,call sb. at +电话号码给某人打---电话20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫23,in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening).in spring 在春季 in September 在九月②on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day③at,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法:at night, at noon,注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。
第一课时Section A (1a—2d)教学目标通过本课的学习,学生能够:1.通过课前预习、课上导入图片来学习词汇,完成本节课所涉及的词汇学习,并通过默写准确识记本课词汇,为本节课的进行做好词汇准备。
2.通过同桌、前后桌对话,完成1c/2c/2d的对话活动,能够通过练习,在口语上询问彼此的能力,描述自己的特长,学习并掌握情态动词can的用法。
3.通过独立完成1b/2a/2b的听力练习,熟悉询问同学能力的相关句型,熟悉听力内容,能够在教师的帮助下,提取有用信息,完成听力任务。
语篇研读What:本节课是Section A中的听说课,谈论自己与他人的能力,以及想要参加的学校俱乐部。
通过相关的听力练习,训练学生的听力能力。
而2d则是一个基于听力内容的口语输出活动,主要训练学生之间互相询问彼此的能力和口语表达能力。
Why:通过本课时的学习,学生能够清楚地了解自己和他人的能力,并且通过具备的能力,了解自己和他人想参加的俱乐部,在日常生活中敢于锻炼自己、展示自己。
How:通过学习与学校俱乐部相关的词汇,运用情态动词can的不同句型强化学生对谈论能力句型的掌握;借助本课语境以及参加学校俱乐部的活动鼓励学生勇敢地锻炼自我、展示自我。
教学过程设计理念:以《英语课程标准》核心素养为导向,以单元主题为引领,基于语篇的育人理念,体现《英语课程标准》“学思用创”的英语学习活动观和“教—学—评”一体化设计理念。
板书设计作业设计基础型作业:Make a conversation about joining the club and the abilities.实践型作业:Make a poster to attract others to join the club you want to set up.教学反思。
教案设计:人教版七年级英语 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?课程标题:Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?教学目标:1.知识与技能:o学生能够识别并正确读出与乐器相关的词汇,如guitar, piano, violin, drum等。
o学生能够使用情态动词“can”构造并回答关于能力的疑问句,如“Can you play the guitar?” “Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.”o培养学生运用所学句型进行简单对话的能力。
2.过程与方法:o通过图片展示、实物演示、视频观看等多种教学手段,激发学生学习兴趣。
o采用小组合作学习,鼓励学生相互询问及分享个人特长和兴趣。
o实践运用,设置情境对话,让学生在模拟情境中练习对话。
3.情感态度与价值观:o培养学生的自信心,鼓励他们勇于表达自己的能力和兴趣。
o增进同学间的相互了解和尊重,认识到每个人都有自己独特的才能。
教学重点与难点:•重点:掌握与乐器相关的词汇及“can”句型的正确使用。
•难点:在实际情境中灵活运用所学句型进行对话交流。
教学准备:•多媒体课件(包含乐器图片、音频、视频)•实物或模型乐器(如果条件允许)•学生分组名单及任务卡•黑板/白板及教学用具教学过程:1.Warm-up (5分钟)o播放一段包含多种乐器演奏的音乐视频,引导学生猜测并说出听到的乐器名称,激活课堂氛围。
2.Presentation (10分钟)o展示乐器图片,逐一教授新词汇,如guitar, piano, violin, drum等,强调发音和拼写。
o引入“can”句型,通过例句“Can you play the guitar?”示范如何询问能力,并引导学生回答。
3.Practice (15分钟)o分组活动:每组分配一种乐器,学生轮流用“Can you play the...?”句型询问组内成员,并记录结果。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、学习内容(一)重点短语1.下国际象棋play chess2. 弹吉他play the guitar2.敲鼓play the drums 4. 拉小提琴play the violinplay the piano 6. 英语俱乐部English club7. 跟…说话talk to/with sb. 8. 说英语speak English9. 结交朋友make friends with sb 10.和某人一起玩游戏play games with sb. 11. 讲故事tell stories 12. 教某人做某事teach sb to do sth 13.喜欢做某事like doing sth14.需要某人做某事need sb to do sthwant to do sth16. 让某人做某事let/make sb dos th17.老人之家the old people's home join swimming club19.擅长be good at…20. 与…相处得好be good with…21.拨打...找某人call sb at...22.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.23. 在周末on the weekend = on weekends(US)at the weekend=at weekends (UK)(二)重点单词的变形1. sing唱歌(v.)-- singer 歌手(n.)2. music音乐(n.)-- musician音乐家(n.)3. dance舞蹈(v.)-- dancer 舞蹈家、舞者(n.)4. speak说(v.)--speaker 发言人;扬声器(n.)写作(v.)-- writer 作家(n.)教;讲授(v.)-- teacher 教师(n.)7. help帮助(v.)-- helper 帮手(n.)钢琴(n. )-- pianist钢琴家(n.)9.violin小提琴(n. )-- violinist小提琴家(n.)10. show (原形)--shown (过去式)--shown(过去分词)朋友(n. )-- friendly友好的(adj.)--friendship 友谊(n.)(三)重点句型1. - Can you draw? - Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. - What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部?- I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
UNIT 1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点词汇guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n.吉他guitarist 吉他手词缀:“- ist”表示某种职业piano — pianist 钢琴家violin — violinist 小提琴家art — artist 艺术家science — scientist 科学家经典例题:➢She is an (art) . (用所给词的适当形式填空)sing [sɪŋ] v.唱歌(sing/sang/sung)singer n.歌手词缀:“-er”表示某种职业teach — teacher 老师dance — dancer 舞者swim — swimmer 游泳者;游动运动员cook v.烹饪;n.厨师— cooker n.厨具经典例题:➢He is a (paint) . (用所给词的适当形式填空)swim [swɪm] v.& n.游泳(swim/swam/swum)go swimming 去游泳延伸:“go+动词ing”去……go hiking 去远足go dancing 去跳舞go running 去跑步go fishing 去钓鱼go jogging 去慢跑经典例题:➢Let's go (shop) . (用所给词的适当形式填空)speak [spiːk] v.说(某种语言);说话(speak/spoke/spoken)经典例题:➢Actions louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
(用所给词的适当形式填空)write [raɪt] v.写作,写字(write/wrote/written)writing n.写作;作品;笔迹written adj.书面的;正式的write in/with…用……写write down 写下;记下经典例题:➢You need to improve your ( write) skills. (用所给词的适当形式填空)➢This book is written French.A.byB.toC.asD.in➢Please write your names here.A.upB.downC.onD.withviolin [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] n.小提琴viola n.中提琴cello n.大提琴people [ˈpiːpl] n.人;人们people作为“人;人们”讲时,是集合名词,没有复数形式;作为“民族”讲时,是可数名词,有复数形式。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1. sing(现在分词)singing
2. dance(现在分词)dancing
3. swim(现在分词)swimming
4.draw (同义词)paint
5. story(复数)stories
6. Write(同音词)right
7. drum(复数)drums
8. piano(复数)pianos
9. also(同义词)too/either
make(单三)makes (现在分词)making 11. Center(形容词)central
teach(名词)teacher 13. musician(形容词)musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语
play the guitar 弹吉它want to do…想做……
2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动
music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
like to do …喜欢做…What about…?…怎么样?
be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2
3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说
want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后
do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演
4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4
5. be good with 善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好
make friends结交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend 在周末help with...帮助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码
need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students说英语的学生
join……the club加入…俱乐部,be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6
三、关键句型
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit One
一、短语翻译
说英语_____________ 弹吉他_____________ 参加美术俱乐部___________下象棋_____________ 游泳俱乐部_____________ 善于_______________结交朋友__________________ 和某人做游戏________________________在某方面帮助某人_______________ 说英语的学生_______________________在周末____________ 对…有办法____________________
二、单词填空
1. Can you play the v_______?
2. He can d_______ and sing.
3. I want to join the art c______.
4. Does he play the p_______ every day?
5.She's a m _______,she can play the guitar.
6.There are two ________(piano) in the music club in our school.
7.Can he play the guitar ________(good)? 8.What club do you want __ (参加)
9. My uncle has three _______(child). 10. Mr Li t________ us English.
三、句型转换
1.They can’t sing. They can’t dance. (合并成一句) They ________ sing _____ dance.
2. She wants to join the art club.(划线提问)_________ ________ _____ she want to join?
3.My sister can swim. (划线提问) _________ ________ _________ sister _____?
4. Li Lei can play the violin. (一般疑问句) _________ Li Lei ___________ the violin?
5.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生做运动。
(翻译)
We _____you ___ help _____ _________ ____ English-speaking students. 四、单项选择
() 1.—Can you _______ Japanese? —Yes,a little.
A. say
B. tell
C. speak
D. talk
() 2. I can play ___ very well. A. guitar B. the guitar C. guitars D. a guitar
() 3. —Do you like apples________ pears? —I like apples.
A. or
B. and
C. also
D. too
()4. Maybe he can _________________ in their basketball team.
A. is
B. be
C. are
D.am
( )5. I can’t sing Japanese songs very ___________________.
A. well
B. much
C. good
D.nice
( )6. We want two good musicians __________ our rock band.
A. for
B. in
C. at d.to
()7.—Can you see a bird _________ the tree? —No, I can't see___________.
A. in;any
B. in;a
C. on;some
D. in;some ()8. Please come and ________.
A. join we
B. join us
C. join in
D. join
五、完形填空:
Jane and John 1 sister and brother. They like music. Jane can play the
piano. But she 2 play the violin. John can’t play the piano. But he 3 play the violin. Today they 4 to carry a piano 5 Jane’s bedroom. 6 piano is heavy(重). They can’t 7 it. 8 parents aren’t at home. But they 9 a cousin brother Mike. He is here today. They ask Mike to 10 them.
( )1. A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )2. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D.does
( )3. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D.does
( )4. A. like B. likes C. can D. want
( )5. A. at B. in C. to D.for
( )6. A. The B. a C. / D.an
( )7. A. take B. carry C. help D.like
( )8. A. Jane’s and John B. Jane’s and John’s
C. They’s
D. Jane and John’s
( )9. A. have B. like C. want D.has
( )10. A. come B. go C. join D.want。