新课标19_20学年高中英语unit2theolympicgamessectionⅠwarminguppre_reading&reading讲义新人教版必修2

Unit 2The Olympic Games本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AIt was a Saturday morning，a day I believed would end in victory.For weeks，I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds，sponsored(赞助) by our local riding club.My horse，Tonka, and I could run faster than any other kid in the county, and I hoped to bring home a blue ribbon.My mother usually drove me to the riding events, but on this day, my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer(马车)．Although we never discussed it, my father's struggle with alcoholism had become the silent centre of our family life.My mother was paralyzed with fear and indecision.Her salary as a part-time nurse couldn't possibly support four children.No one talked about alcoholism in those days，and it was my family secret.We climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out of our driveway and headed towards the fairgrounds，picking up speed once we hit the main road.It wasn't until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control.The dream of my riding winner disappeared.Tonka lay on the floor, completely still.No words were possible.I knew he was dead.Suddenly a man appeared.“Are you all right？” he asked.“Yes.”I answered，although I knew that nothing was all right.“Sit here on the grass，”he said.He bent down to look into the trailer.Tonka remained still.He touched Tonka and then turned to face me.“He is going to be OK.He has just been knocked unconscious.” He rub bed Tonka's cheeks and gently pulled his ears.Tonka rose to his feet.Our father was talking to a police officer.He was upset and in pain and took little notice of me.I looked back；the man was gone.I never forgot him.He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment.1．The writer went to the fairgrounds because he wanted to ________.A．take part in a horse racingB．buy Mum a blue ribbonC．join the local riding clubD．train his horse there2．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.A．the family kept silent at homeB．the family lived a secret lifeC．Father was addicted to alcoholD．Mother was physically disabled3．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A．Once formed，bad habits are difficult to break.B．Unexpected kindness is a light that shines in the darkness.C．However mean your life is，meet it and live it.D．Family is a place of encouragement, a safe harbour in the storms.BSince I became a full-time freelancer(自由职业者), I've found one of the hardest things to do is to get up early. Without the danger of being fired, there just hasn't been a lot of motivation(动机) to get out of bed.I've quickly learned that getting up is the key to success and better yet: waking up early is really just a habit.The most important thing to keep in mind is that you must have strong reasons to get out of bed. Motivation is the only thing keeping us from lying in bed all day.Writing down all the big and important things you'll do the next day can give you an extra push in your goal to wake up early and quickly.Don't read in bed. Spending as little time as possible in bed will actually help your body realize that the bed is for sleeping, and not for lying awake for hours. The goal of reading in bed is just to help you fall asleep within 10 minutes.Stress is one of the main causes of poor sleep. Relax yourself before getting into bed. Try controlling breathing exercises or taking yoga exercises to lower your stress level.These are just a few ways you can use to wake up earlier. Finding the best way is the most important, and it requires a little work. The key thing is that waking up should be a pleasantexperience. If you can make waking up something you are looking forward to, you're already halfway on your journey towards becoming an early riser.4．What do we know about the author?A．He has a full-time job outside. B．He likes lying in bed all day.C．He was once fired by a company. D．He has difficulty getting up early.5．The author gives us some tips to help us________.A．find the key to success B．become an early riserC．fall asleep within 10 minutes D．relax after a day's hard work6．Which of the following is NOT true about doing yoga?A．It is a good way to reduce stress. B．It can help you sleep.C．It can make you worried. D．It will help you wake up earlier.CWhat an athlete eats before, during and after exercise is important for comfort and performance during exercise. While eating soon before exercise doesn't provide the fuel needed for the activity, it can prevent hunger during exercise. The major source of fuel for muscles is stored in the days before exercise. This is one reason that the post-exercise meal is very important to recovery and being ready for the next exercise.Exercising on a full stomach is not a good idea. Food that remains in your stomach during an event may cause stomach upset. To make sure you have enough energy, yet reduce stomach discomfort, you should allow a meal to fully digest before the start of the event.If you have an early morning race or exercise, it's best to get up early enough to eat your pre-exercise meal. If not, you should try to eat or drink something easily digestible about 20～30 minutes before the event. The closer you are to the time of your event the less you should eat. You can have a liquid meal closer to your event than a solid meal because your stomach digests liquids faster.Because glucose(葡萄糖) is the energy source for most exercise, a pre-exercise meal should include foods that are high in carbohydrates and easy to digest. This includes foods such as fruit, bread, energy bars and drinks.Planning is necessary if you are competing in an all-day event, such as track meets or other tournaments. You should plan ahead and prepare meals and snacks that you have tried before. Do not experiment with something new on the event day.7．Fully digesting before an event may________．A．cause stomach upset B．give enough energy and stomach discomfort C．give comfort and good performance during exercise D．lead to hunger during exercise 8．From the passage we can learn________．A．you'd better have your pre-exercise meal after an early morning raceB．fruits and bread are high in glucose and easy to digestC．planning is not necessary for track meetsD．you can try something new for your meals on the event day9．What does the underlined word “digest” mean?A．Absorb. B．Interest. C．Disappear. D．Recover.10．What is the best title for the passage?A．Tips for eating before exercise B．What to eat during exerciseC．Fully digesting before exercise D．Planning for your exercise第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

单元综合测评uni t 2 Book 1(时间：100分钟分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AWhat is the most valuable title for Miami Heat guard Dwyane Wade—being named seven-time NBA All-Star or an Olympic gold medalist?Neither of the above.Being “a good father” is the most important thing to the 30­year­old, according to Wade's new book, A Father First: How My Life Became Bigger than Basketball.The book was released last month, and is now among The New York Times best-seller list.It talks about Wade's life in and out of basketball and his relationship with his two sons, Zaire, 10, and Zion, 5.“I'm blessed every day with the joy of hearing fans and announcers call my name.Not to mention various nicknames—from ‘D­Wade’ to‘Flash’ to just ‘No.3’．But none of that comes close to the thrill of hearing my sons call out my most favourite name of all, ‘Daddy！’ Anytime, anywhere, any day，” he writes in his new book.Wade says he was determined to be a good father because of his experience growing up with divorced parents on the South Side, Chicago's poor neighbourhoods.When he was a kid, his mother was addicted to drugs.His sister could do nothing but take 10-year-old Dwyane to live with his father, away from the drug deals and police raids(搜捕) he had grown accustomed to.Wade admits the new environment allowed him to play basketball with his stepbrothers and their friends.After divorcing Siohvaughn Funches-Wade, his high school sweetheart and the children's mother, in 2010, Wade gained joint(共同的) custody(监护权) of the kids.However, he had a bitter court battle before gaining full custody of them the next year.For Wade, breaking the cycle of “babies__having__babies”—one that he says ran in his family and his African-American community—was at first a priority(优先事项) and then a challenge.He wanted to be the best full-time dad he could be.As an NBA exception without a tattoo(文身), Wade says he wishes to be his kids' role model and that fatherhood helps him mature.“Living in Miami, and playing in the NBA, everything moves quickly, but my kids slow things down.Becoming a dad matured me.I was already a mature kid, but it has made me grow up a little faster so I am ready for the responsibilities of being a father，” he told the USA Today.1．What does the article mainly talk about?A．An introduction of Wade's new book.B．Wade's deep love for his children.C．How Wade's parents influenced his development.D．What Wade has learned from his early experiences.2．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A．Wade takes his nicknames to his heart.B．Wade wants to thank his fans.C．Wade is more concerned with his career.D．Wade cares more about his sons.3．What did Wade think of the cycle of “babies having babies”？A．He wished he could get away from it.B．He thought it was reasonable in African-American community.C．He thought it was a challenge to adapt to it.D．He wanted to follow the tradition that ran in his family.BAre you looking for an exercise programme that's easy to learn, wants little or no equipment, and relaxes your mind while building your body? If so, please keep reading to learn more about yoga.Yoga seems like a hot new trend(趋势), but yoga actually began more than 3，000 years ago in India.The word yoga means to unite mind, body, and spirit.Although yoga includes physical exercise, it is also a lifestyle of which exercise is just a part.Training your mind, body, and breath, as well as connecting with your spirituality(精神性) is the main goal of the yoga lifestyle.Yoga has lots of benefits.It can improve strength, balance and patience.In addition, many people who practise yoga say that it reduces anxiety and stress, and even helps them sleep better.Many gyms and community centres offer yoga classes.Your neighbourhood may also have a yogatraining centre.Some yoga teachers offer private classes for students who want more professional training.You could also try using a yoga DVD. Websites, DVDs, and books can't compare to learning yoga from a teacher, but they can help you find out more.They can be especially helpful if you have already taken yoga classes and want to practise at home.Dress comfortably in clothing that allows you to move your body fully.Shorts or pants and a T-shirt or tank top are best.Yoga is practised bare foot, so you don't have to worry about special shoes.Before you begin any type of exercise programme, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor, especially if you have a health problem.4．From the passage we can learn many facts about yoga EXCEPT that ________．A．it's easy to learnB．it needs little or no equipmentC．it can build your body and relax your mindD．physical exercise is the most important part of yoga lifestyle5．If you want to get more professional training, you'd better ________．A．have your own yoga training centreB．take private classes offered by yoga teachersC．learn yoga from yoga DVDs and booksD．go to India for further learning6．Before you do yoga, you should ________．A．wear your best clothesB．wear special shoes for yogaC．ask your doctor for adviceD．read a lot of yoga booksCChocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain.People early think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”．Now they should __bite__their__tongues! Evidence(证据) is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways：A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient(成分) in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.Studies have shown heart benefits(受益) a lot from cocoa in chocolate.Better blood pressure(血压)If yours is high, chocolate may help.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.Muscle magicChocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼)．In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better than those who had some sports drinks.Better for your skinGerman researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day.After three months, the women's skin was smoother(平滑的)．The research shows that chocolate helps protect the skin.Brain gainsIt sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span and problem-solving.7．What's the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?A．Think of it. B．Speak up.C．Stop talking. D．Listen to it.8．Which of the following is WRONG?A．Studies have shown heart benefits a lot from cocoa in chocolate.B．Chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.C．People early know chocolate is good for their health.D．Chocolate may improve your memory, attention span and problem-solving.9．The idea that chocolate may help lower blood pressure was given by________．A．scientists at Harvard UniversityB．Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts UniversityC．scientists at Indiana UniversityD．German researchers10．What's the best title for the text?A．Chocolate, a healthy foodB．More chocolate, less healthC．Chocolate and blood pressureD．Advice on eating chocolate第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games导语水果姐Katy Perry为本届奥运会主唱了英文宣传曲《Rise》。

在激励人心的旋律中，出现众多大牌体育明星的精彩画面，其中还有一位中国人的身影——飞人刘翔。

整个歌曲前半段突出的是奥运冠军的荣耀，后半段则集中展现体育人的泪水与艰辛。

注：听音填词RiseI won't just surviveOh, you will see me thriveCan't write my storyI'm beyond the archetypeI won't ①just_conformNo matter how you shake my coreCause my roots, they run deep, ohOh, ye of so little faithDon't do ubt it, ②don't_doubt_itVictory is in my veinsI know it, I know itAnd I will not negotiateI'll fight it, I'll fight itI will transformWhen, when the fire's at my ③feel_againAnd the vultures all start circlingThey're whispering，“you're out of time.”But still, I riseThis is no mistake, no accidentWhen you think the final ④nail_is_in;_think againDon't be surprised, I will still riseI must stay consciousThrough the menace and chaosSo I call on my angelsThey say...Oh, ye of so little faithDon't doubt it, don't doubt itVictory is in your veinsYou know it, you know itAnd you will not negotiateJust fight it, just ⑤fight_itAnd be transformed,奋斗1．negotiate /nɪ'gəʊʃieɪt/ vt. 谈判，商议2．transform /træns'fɔːm/ vt. 改变，使……变形3．conscious /'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 意识到的4．menace /'menəs/ n. 威胁；恐吓Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Comprehending第一步：热身——发散思维，了解世界文化遗产1．Look at the pictures and write the names of the following sports.A．skating B．table_tennis_(ping­pong)C．swimming D．divingE．basketball F．running2．Can you match the cities with the Olympic Games?(1)The 29th Olympics Beijing(2)The 30th Olympics London(3)The 31th Olympics Rio_de_Janeiro(4)The 32th Olympics Tokyo第二步：速读——了解教材课文(P9)主题和段落大意Skim the text and fill in the blanks about the main idea of the passage.The passage tells us the similarities and differences about the modern and ancient Olympic Games.第三步：细读——把握教材课文(P9)关键信息Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．Why did Pausanias come to China from Ancient Greece?A．To watch t he present­day Olympic Games.B．To find out about the present­day Olympic Games.C．To take part in the present­day Olympic Games.D．To work as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.答案：B2．Which of the following can't be included in the Summer Olympic Games?A．Running races. B．Swimming.C．Sailing. D．Skiing.答案：D3．Why do so many countries compete for hosting the Olympic Games?A．Because it can bring in lots of money to the host country.B．Because it can make the host country win more medals.C．Because it's a great responsibility and a great honour.D．Because it can make the host country stronger.答案：C4．Which word can best describe Pausanias' feeling?A．Disappointed. B．Angry.C．Sad. D．Surprised.答案：D【难句透析·素养提能】Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th,2007 to find out about the present­day Olympic Games.[句式分析] 此句为主从复合句。

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 The Olympic Games公开课教案新人教版必修2Teaching Aimsa. To know some basic information about the ancient and modern Olympicsb. To catch the key words or phrases in the readingc. To enhance the skills fast-reading and careful-readingTeaching Keys Pointsa.To bear some new and important words and phrases in minds, such asancient, take part in, stand for, Greece, magical, volunteer, athlete, slave, host, olive wreath.b.To improve the reading and speaking skillsTeaching Difficult Pointsa.To summarize the similarities and difference between the earlier andlatest Olympics through the long dialogues.b.To arouse the students’ interests of English-speaking.Teaching AidsBlackboard, Multi-media, and other normal teaching tools.Teaching MethodsStudents-centered approach and Task-based teaching and learing.Teaching periodsPeriod 1 Warming up(3’)1. Enjoy a video which is to celebrate that Beijing win the right to host the xx Olympic Games to lead in the topic: the Olympic Games.2. Guessing game: Which ring is concerned with the Olympic Games?five rings flagfive continentsThe five interlocking rings stand for friendship of five continents.Blue =Europe Black =Africa Red =America Yellow =Asia Green =Oceania3. Show the pictures to Students about the Olympic motto: Swifter, Higher, Stronger 4．Introduce three medals to students; gold, silver, bronze.Period 2 ReadingStep1 Pre-reading(6’)A. Let us have a petition to check who know the most knowledge about the Olympic Games1.When and where did the ancient Olympic Games start?A. 776BC; in GreeceB. 776 AD.; in Greece2. Who was China’s first gold medal winner and for what event?A.Xu Haifeng; shootingB. Xie Jun running3. Who got the golden medal in 110-metre hurdle in xx Olympic Games?A Liu Xiang B. Li Xiaopeng C. Fu Mingxia4. Which one is the mascot of Beijing Olympics?A B C D5 What is the motto of Beijing Olympic Games?A Wele to Beijing B. One world one dream C New Beijing New OlympicsB. Before reading, teacher teaches students to read the new words.ancient, take part in, stand for, Greece, magical, volunteer, athlete, slave, host, olive wreath.Step2 While-reading(19’)1. Fast reading : True or False.( )1. Women and slaves were allowed to take part in the ancient Olympic Games. ( )2. The xx Olympic Games will be held in China.( )3. In the modern Olympics, the winner will be given olive wreath.( )4. A special village is built for petitors to live in.( )5. The modern Olympics are held every four years.2. Careful readingTell the difference between ancient and modern Olympics according to the reading passage.What do they mainly talk about?A. History about the Olympic GamesB. The differences and similarities between the ancient and modern Olympic GamesC. xx Olympic GamesName The ancient Olympics The modern OlympicsTime every four yearsStep3: Post-readingDiscussion(8’)Imagine if the Olympic Games will be held in Hainan, what can we do for it? (Teacher will give some hints to Ss , such as behavior, language, environment, culture.)1.Encourage the public to plant more trees and grass.2.Have good manners in public so as to leave a good impression on foreigners.3.Have a good knowledge of English and encourage the public speak English widely.4.Be Volunteers to be guides for foreigners5.Learn the spirit of the Olympic Games and regard its motto as life and studymotto.6.Spread our local culture to other people,especially foreigners.Period3 Revision (3’)1.What words have we learnt?athlete运动员 take part in 参与 stand for代表…2.What useful structures have we learnt?Passive voice(被动语态）：sth be done/ sth will be done…3.What information do we get from thetext?The similarities and difference betweenthe ancient and modern Olympics.Period4 Homework (1’)1.Surf the Internet to learn more information about Olympic Games2.Find out and underline the important language points in this unit.3.Prepare for the next period.温馨提示：最好仔细阅读后才下载使用，万分感谢！。

Section ⅢGrammar——一般将来时的被动语态一、基本用法一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：1．肯定式：shall/will＋be＋过去分词The stadium will be finished soon.体育馆很快就会竣工。

2．否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋过去分词He will not be punished for it.他将不会为此受到惩罚。

3．一般疑问式：will/shall＋主语＋be＋过去分词Will the house be painted again next month?下个月这所房子将重新粉刷吗？4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋过去分词＋其他Where will the cinema be built?将在哪里建电影院呢？[即时训练1] 用被动语态改写下列句子①They will plant some trees in their school tomorrow.→Some trees will be planted in their school tomorrow.②A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this afternoon.→Will a new plan be put forward at the meeting this afternoon？(改为一般疑问句)→When will a new plan be put forward at the meeting？(就this afternoon提问)二、其他表示将来的被动语态形式1．be to be done(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。

The novel is to be published next year.这本小说将在明年出版。

(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games你们都对夏季奥运会有所了解，但是你们了解冬季奥运会吗？下面是关于冬季奥运会的一些情况。

The Winter OlympicsThe Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.At thistime，many colorful stamps are published to mark the greatGames.The first stamps marking the Winter Olympics came out onJanuary 25，1932 in the United States for the 3rd WhiteOlympics.From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympicsbecame a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November，1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950's，the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came，the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February，1980，when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the first Asian country that has held the White Olympics.Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.[阅读障碍词]1．publish vt. 出版；发行2．mark vt. 标志；表示3．ring n. 环4．altogether adv. 总计[诱思导读]1．What's the Winter Olympics also called?2．When was it made a rule to work out stamps to mark the Winter Olympics?3．What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A．Basketball. B．Table tennis.C．Football. D．Skating.[答案] 1.The White Olympics. 2.After the 3rd White Olympics. 3.DSection ⅠWarming Up，Pre­reading & ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.ancient A．vi.比赛；竞争( )pete B．adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的( )3.medal C．n.奖章；勋章；纪念章( )4.magical D．adj.古代的；古老的( )5.volunteer E．n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿( )6.regular F．n.责任；职责( )7.basis G．adj.规则的；定期的；常规的( )8.admit H．n.基础；根据( )9.responsibility I．vt.取代；替换；代替( )10.replace J．vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳[答案]1－5 DACBE 6－10 GHJFIⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思( )2.The sign X stands for an unknown number.( )3.They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party.( )4.Athletes compete for gold medals in the Olympic Games.( )5.At middle school，I often went home every two weeks.( )6.As a matter of fact，he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party.[答案]1－6 CBDFAEAN INTERVIEWPausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2，000 years ago，has come on a magical journey on March 18th，2007 to find out① about the present-day Olympic Games②.He is now interviewing Li Yan，a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.一次采访帕萨尼亚斯是大约2 000年前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日做了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。

可编辑修改2019-2020年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames单元小结教学案新人教版必修2“Swifter,Higher and Stronger” stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory.But nowadays,unlike the ancient honest slave petitors, some hopeless athletes who can't bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto and became their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host's responsibilities is to keep petitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every petitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium oneafter another. No one can bargain about this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not beallowed to pete and will even be finedas well.公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。