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人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重难点归纳单选题1、People’s ________ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service. A．insistenceB．preferenceC．confidenceD．reference答案：B考查名词辨析。
句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。
A. insistence坚持；B. preference偏爱；C. confidence自信；D. reference参考。
根据句意“反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意”可推知，公众对自行车“偏爱”。
故选B。
2、This is the place_____ John was born?A．whichB．whereC．whenD．that答案：B考查定语从句。
句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗？根据题意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是地点the place，在定语从句中作状语，因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。
故选B项。
小提示：3、Have you read all the information that this case?A．relateB．relate toC．relates toD．relates答案：C考查动词短语和主谓一致。
句意：你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗？表示“与……相关”短语为relate to，在定语从句中作谓语，且“that this case”为定语从句修饰先行词information，先行词在从句中作主语，从句为一般现在时，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，information是不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故选C。
4、It is in this very town, __________Tom was born 40 years ago, __________he will build a new school, __________exc ites everyone in the town.A．that; that; whichB．that; where; thatC．where; that; whichD．where; when; that答案：C考查强调句和定语从句。
人教版高中英语必修一全解（含练习和答案）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识集锦单选题1、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an) _______ for vegetables and fruits. A．appreciationB．preferenceC．referenceD．enjoyment答案：B考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我父亲非常喜欢吃肉，而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。
A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.preference偏爱，偏好；C.reference参考；D.enjoyment享受。
没有have an enjoyment for这种说法，故D选项不正确。
have a preference for意思是“对……偏爱，特别喜爱”；have an appreciation for“欣赏……”；have an reference for“有一个……参考”。
根据句子中while表示对比或转折可知，前后两句形成对比，“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。
故选B项。
2、He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident. A．whichB．thatC．howD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。
分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。
故选D项。
3、That is the very book______ I am looking for.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．as答案：A考查定语从句。
Module 5第二课时Ⅰ.语法填空1．________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.答案：The fewer; the better“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……就越……”。
由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活就会越好”。
children是可数名词，应用few来修饰。
2．—Are you satisfied with what he said?—Not a bit. It couldn't have been ________.答案：worse not a bit表示“一点也不”，此处考查“否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义”。
3．The old man lives ________most quiet life.答案：a句意为：那位老人过着非常安静的生活。
live a．..life“过着……生活”，most 在此表示“非常”之意，不表示最高级。
4．—I usually go there by bus.—What about________(try go) by plane for a change?答案：trying going what about后加v－ing形式，try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。
5．The man________(react)the matter immediately.答案：reacted to句意：他很快对这件事作出了反应。
react to“对……作出反应”。
6．Apples are often sold by________(weigh) in the market.答案：weight本题考查短语。
by weight意为“按重量计算”，符合题意。
7．________and tell us ，we are all anxious to know how the story ends.答案：Go ahead本题考查短语。
“我爱记单词”Unit 5词汇检测（满分120分）一．重点单词（每空1分，共50分）1.factor____________2.shell____________3.dialect____________4.calligraphy____________5.petrol____________6.tongue____________7.gap____________8.affair____________9.n.体系；制度；系统____________10.n.球体；地球____________adj.全球的；全世界的____________adv.全球地____________11.象征；符号____________12.vt&vi雕刻____________13.adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著____________14.n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点____________15.adj.特定的；具体的；明确的____________adv.____________16.n.vi.斗争；奋斗____________17.n.方式；方法____________复数____________v.意味着___________n.含义____________adj.有意义的____________adj.无意义的____________18.vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询____________n.提到；参考；查阅____________19.vt.以...为据点；以...为基础n.底部；根据____________adj.以某事为基础的____________adj.基本的；基础的；首要的____________adv.基本地____________20.v.不同；变化；改变____________n.变体；异体；多样化____________adj.不同的；各种各样的____________21.adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修____________n.大多数；____________n.少数____________22.Vt.欣赏；感激；重视____________n.欣赏；感激；增值____________23.Vt.祈求；恳求____________n.乞丐____________24.n.相等的人；同等的物adj.平等的；相同的____________adv.平等地____________n.平等____________25.n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求vi.查问____________adj.要求高的；耗费力气的____________26.Vt.描述____________n.描述____________27.Vt.联系；讲述____________n.关联____________二．短语（2分x30=60分）1.对...的态度________________________2.refer to________________________3.depend on________________________4.追溯到________________________5.与...相关；涉及；谈到________________________6.原产于________________________7.被称为________________________（提示词：refer）8.以...为基础；以...为依据________________________9.过时的________________________10.各种各样的________________________11....的种类________________________12.在...与...之间变化________________________13.主修英语________________________14.大多数..._______________________（后接可数名词和不可数名词）15.做某事的方法_______________________________16.不管；不顾________________________（后接名词，名词短语）17.被视为...____________________________________18.感激做某事________________________19.为争取...而斗争________________________20.与...作斗争________________________21.挣扎着站起来________________________22.能胜任做某事________________________23.需求量很大________________________24.要求某人做某事________________________25.难以描述________________________26.导致；通向________________________27.在...中起作用________________________28.越来越多...________________________(=more and more)29.曾有一段时间________________________30.适应/习惯于做某事________________________三．翻译句子：（2分x 5= 10分）1.越来越多的中国学生选择出国留学。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld知识点讲解Unit 5Languages around the world知识点学习目录一、Reading and Thinking二、Discovering Useful Structures三、Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing四、Writing五、单元检测卷Ⅰ.核心单词第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P)主题和段落大意1．What is the text mainly about ?A．The development of Chinese writing systemB．The effect of Chinese writing systemC．The important role of Chinese writing systemD．The development and effect of Chinese writing system 答案：D2．Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraphs 1～4：A．China's present is connected with its past by written Chinese.Paragraph 5：B．Many foreigners learn Chinese culture and history through the Chinese written system. Paragraph 6：C．How did the Chinese writing system develop?答案：Paragraphs 1～4：C Paragraph 5：A Paragraph 6：B 第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P62)关键信息1．What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive? A．Chinesewriting systemB．Chinese wisdomC．Chinese hard workD．Chinese spoken language答案：A2．What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A．How did people carve symbols on bones and shells?B．What did the symbols on bones and shells mean?C．When did the picture－based language begin?D．A picture－based language, the earliest written Chinese.答案：D3．Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A．People wanted to live in peace.B．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.C．People were willing to communicate in a language.D．People were divided geographically.答案：B4．How does foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history?A．Classic works B．MusicC．The Chinese language D．A picture-based language答案：C第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人(教材P60) How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language? 有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？(1)be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物ⅠNat ive English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
Unit 5 Word SearchName: Date:Find and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appearhorizontally or vertically, but forwards only.m u p c d t n A x o y b r o o m e d z x A b u e u s o i l A A q i p f e e p g j o o f q y e n u q u m h r p n x e z c v e r p u c r s m t q o n i g z p q n y o i x o h c n u t r i t i o u s i v p A b j h n i i m s o h A g u p e w A t p b f e r t i l i z e r r r s c o t v e x t e n s i o n e e t v e w b r A l l e v i A t e g A y i l h w f c z y p w r o o r r l u s e e s l c h e m i c A l A A i r i b A A A e n v i s i o n t i t b o r t l v A Z o q o p t i e n y A n i l t o i v l b o m b o A o i n f t g y r l e k e r k l r A f u m s y s s echemical celebrity fertilizer nutritious generate extension reality broom poverty envision alleviate ensure wheat vision urban grain bomb soil salty flavorUnit 5 Word Search Name: Date:Find and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appear horizontally or vertically, but forwards only.m u p d z x f e e h r p t q o n u t n i i f e r e x t A l l c z y c h e e n v A Z o i v l l e k c d t nA b u ep g j on x e zn i g zr i t im s o ht i l ie n s ie v i Ap w r om i c Ai s i oq o p tb o m be r k lA x ou s oo f qc v ep q no u sA g uz e ro n et e go r rl A An t ii e no A or A fy b r oi l A Ay e n ur p u cy o i xi v p Ap e w Ar r s ce t v eA y i ll u s ei r i bt b o ry A n ii n f tu m s yo m eq i pq u mr s mo h cb j ht p bo t vw b rh w fe s lA A At l vl t og y rs s echemical celebrity fertilizer nutritious generate extension reality broom poverty envision alleviate ensure wheat vision urban grain bomb soil salty flavorA N S W E R K E YBOOK 1 Unit 2 travelling abroad Word SearchName: Date:Find and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appearhorizontally or vertically, but forwards only.A u y f z s i r u d p e n v i s i o n Ac h e n s u r e od o me s t i c A h m n d u z y e h e lf A A h y b r i d t tc v n g i r g s e l f q l y n r n m y o i cd y o c o m p r i se d u g of n cc i m f e s e e l e o h p p o r y q u b r g c b z e i h i o t u e A o u t p u tf f A t b x t A C k l e u b i o r b u ck A u e w p y p o f o A o c y i e l d o p i m h z A b o o s t c r i s i s g f n j i i g e n e r A t e j n y i n o r p sr m e A d d c e l e b r i t y n n A u u s h o r t A g e i n t e n s e s y t d m i i o h b p t c o n v i n c e k A t e p x r t d s i e s t i m A t e u h b A A tc o n v e n t i o n A l o z g s o i l ic h A r A C t e r i s t i c q b j n o od e v o t e l A s s u m p t i o n o l n n i o f w h n f y q A o v e r c o m e sdevote output yield expand intense celebrity ensure envision overcome consumption assumption characteristic conventional estimate shortage crisis convince domestic comprise generateattain tackle hybrid soil boostdevote output yield expand intense celebrity ensure envision overcome consumption assumption characteristic conventional estimate shortage crisis convince domestic comprise generateattain tackle hybrid soil boostBOOK 1 Unit 2 travelling abroad Word SearchName:Date:Find and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appearhorizontally or vertically, but forwards only.Au y f z s i r u d p e n vi s i o nAc h e n s u r e od o me s tic Ah m n d u z y e h e lf AAh y b r id ttc v n g i r g s elf q ly n r n m y oi c d y o c o m p ri se d u g o fn cc i m f e s e el e o h p p o ry q u b r g c b z e ihio t u e a o u t p u tf fAt b x tACk l e u bi o r b u c k Au e w p y p o f o Ao c y i eld o p i m h z Ab o o st c r i s is gf n jiig e n e rAt e jn yin o rp s r m e Ad d ce l e b rit y n nAuus h o r tAg e i nte n s e s y t d mi i o h b p tc o n vin c e k a t e pxrtd s ie sti mAt e u h b AAt c o n v e n t io nAl o z g s o i l i c h A rACt e ristic q b jn o od e v ote lAs s u m p tio n olnnio f w h n f y qAo v e r c o m e sA N S W E R K E Y。
Unit 5Languages Around the World语言学习考点1. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人[教材原句]Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers.听一个演讲，在母语使用人数最多的两种语言前打钩。
【拓展】【写作佳句】The athlete speaks English well，for English is his native language.那个运动员英语说得很流利，因为英语是他的母语。
【经典练】单句语法填空①The researcher says the tiger is native India.②Is her uncle a native Shanghai, or just a visitor?【答案】1.to 2.of考点2. attitude n．态度；看法[教材原句]What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？【拓展】【写作佳句】We each should develop a positive attitude to life.我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
【经典练】单句语法填空①It was your bad attitude your life that made your parents angry.【答案】1.towards/to考点3. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅[教材原句]Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词(it, they, she等)指的是前面提到的人或事。
人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World提高练习（无答案）人教版(2023)必修第一册Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD—Language pointsOne language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languagesopen every door along the way.—Frank SmithI.词汇变化1. billion n.十亿←_______ 一百万←_______ 千←_______ 百→______ n.十年，十年期(尤指一个年代)/______ n.两星期/______ 二十/______ 打; 十二2.attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到→ attainable adj. 可获得的，可达到的近义词：_______,_______, _______, _______, _______3.__________ ad.地理上的←________ n.地理→_________ n.地理学家→__________ a.地理的4. globe n.地球仪; 地球，世界(尤用以强调其大); 球体; 球状物;v.（使）成球状;→_________ adj. → _________ adv.→__________ n. 全球化II. 高考词汇填空1.By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in______( vary) fields.2.Women are in the __________(major) in the company; men are in the minority.3.Scanning(浏览) is looking at the text quickly to find ________(special) information, such as dates or numbers.4.Does the writer give a clear _________(describe) of the problem5. The position calls for ________(relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.6.The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the ________(base) skills for their living.7.We make business on the foundation of _________(equal).8.The differences between two cultures can always ____________(bridge) if the people of these areas continue to communicate.III.用适当的介词、副词等完成下列句子1.Is her uncle a native _______ Shanghai，or just a visitor2.Youth is simply an attitude _______ mind.3.The scientist referred_________ the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.4.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ________ the many ups and downs in its history.5.We have high regard _________ the advanced workers.我们非常尊敬先进工。
词汇表选择性必修一Unit51. ______________ n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. ______________ vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于3. ______________ 把…用于;献身;致力;专心4. ______________ n. 不足;缺少;短缺5. ______________ vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理6. ______________ n. (pl. ______________ )危机;危急关头7. ______________ vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8. ______________ n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步9. ______________ vt. 使相信;使确信;说服10. ______________ n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11. ______________ vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到12. ______________ adj. 传统的;习惯的13. ______________ vt. 授粉;传粉14. ______________ n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得15. ______________ adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16. ______________ vt. (______________ , ______________ )克服;解决;战胜17. ______________ vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)18. ______________ n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( ______________ , ______________ )输出19. ______________ vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算20. ______________ adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21. ______________ n. 消耗;消耗量;消费22. ______________ vt 包括;包含;由…组成23. ______________ 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)24. ______________ vt. 产生;引起25. ______________ n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26. ______________ n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲27. ______________ 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28. ______________ n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土29. ______________ n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流30. ______________ vt. 展望;想象31. ______________ n. 高梁;高梁米32. ______________ n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花33. ______________ n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒34. ______________ n. 想象;视力;视野;影像35. ______________ n. 现实;实际情况;事实36. ______________ adj 含盐的;成的37. ______________ adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的38. ______________ n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹39. ______________ n. 地下通道;地道;隧道40. ______________ n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机41. ______________ adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品42. ______________ n. 小麦;小麦籽43. ______________ n. 味道;特点;特色44. ______________ n. 肥料45. ______________ adj. 营养(物)的46. ______________ adj 有营养的;营养丰富的47. ______________ n. 营养;滋养48. ______________ vt. 减轻;缓解49. ______________ n. 贫穷;贫困50. ______________ adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的51. ______________ n. 杀虫剂;除害药物52. ______________ a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的53. ______________ n. 细菌。
ACROSS7 describessomeone whodoes their workenergetically andenthusiastically12 a country without aking or queen,usually governedby electedrepresentatives ofthe people and apresident13 to get free fromsomething, or toavoid something 14 the set ofsomeone'scharacteristics,such aspersonality andability, which arenot physical andmake that persondifferent from otherpeople15 having learned alot at school oruniversity andhaving a goodlevel of knowledge 16 a boy or a youngman17 Someone who isselfish only thinksof their ownadvantage19 to enter a countryby force with largenumbers ofsoldiers in order totake possession ofit20 very loving or loyal22 to make a largejump or suddenmovement, usuallyfrom one place toanother24 a basic idea or rulethat explains orcontrols howsomethinghappens or works26 to control overothers politically(3w)28 the whole of thehuman race,including both menand women29 a thought or beliefabout somethingor someone30 to ask forsomething urgentlyand without pridebecause you wantit very much32 being judged ormeasured incomparison withsomething else33 something goodthat you want tohappen in thefuture, or aconfident feelingabout what willhappen in thefuture35 how good or badsomething is40 a country,especially whenthought of as alarge group ofpeople living inone area with theirown government,language,traditions, etc42 Hostile or opposedto Black people43 to try to get help,advice, orsympathy fromsomeone (2w)46 to suddenlybecome veryangry (5w)51 to teach someone,especially usingthe formal systemof school, collegeor university52 a part of an activityor a period ofdevelopment54 be willing (to dosth) to be happy todo something if itis needed55 (the way someoneearns) the moneypeople need topay for food, aplace to live,clothing, etc56 extremely unkindand unpleasantand causing painto people oranimalsintentionally57 ungenerous;selfish (esp withmoney)58 to give freedom orfree movement tosomeone orsomething59 used to addemphasis to whatyou are saying, orto show that it isthe opposite of ordifferent from whatwent before (5w)DOWN1 to express yourchoice or opinion,especially byofficially marking apaper or by raisingyour hand orspeaking in ameeting2 (violent actionwhich causes)extreme fear3 (begin to) build(sth); establish4 to repeat thewords thatsomeone else hassaid or written5 an amount ofmoney paid for aparticular piece ofwork or for aparticular right orservice6 actions or wordswhich are intendedto hurt people8 opposed to oragainst; oppositeof or preventing9 busy with or readyto perform aparticular activity10 something given inexchange for goodbehaviour or goodwork, etc11 state that sb is tohave a certainpunishment (3w)15 relaxed and noteasily upset orworried18 a punishmentgiven by a judge incourt to a personor organizationafter they havebeen found guiltyof doing somethingwrong20 give (one's time,energy, etc) tosb/sth; dedicate21 in a situation inwhich youexperienceproblems, usuallybecause ofsomething youhave done wrongor badly (2w)23 a small book thatis used to officiallyrecord how muchmoney is in acustomer's bankaccount25 willing to givemoney, help,kindness, etc.,especially morethan is usual orexpected27 to stop believingthat you cansucceed (2w)31 to formallyestablish a newcompany,organization,system, way ofworking, etc (2w)34 the same inamount, number orsize, or the samein importance anddeserving thesame treatment36 kind andaffectionate37 freedom from warand violence,especially whenpeople live andwork togetherhappily withoutdisagreements38 the period of yourlife when you areyoung, or the stateof being young39 unusually largeperson, animal,plant, businessorganization, etc41 in an altruisticmanner;altruistically42 to try to hurt ordefeat usingviolence44 not having a job,especially notbeing able to getwork in your usualprofession (3w)45 a person whosejob is showing aplace or aparticular route tovisitors47 the title given to)the person whohas the highestpolitical position ina country which isa republic andwho, in some ofthese countries, isthe leader of thegovernment48 connected with thelaw49 Someone who isselfless only thinksof other people'sadvantage50 someone whosejob is to giveadvice to peopleabout the law andspeak for them incourt53 to press the keyon a computerkeyboard whichallows you to leavea particular screenand return to theprevious one or tointerrupt a process。
