中英文版D20S03L04 (2)

20V Cordless Drain Auger EN Déboucheur de canalisations sans fil 20V F Tornillo sinfín de drenaje de 20 V sin cable ES P05 P10P165PRODUCT SAFETYWARNING: This product can expose you tochemicals including lead and Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to .GENERAL POWER TOOL SAFETY WARNINGSWARNING Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations and specifications provided with this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to yourmains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.1) Work area safetya) Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered ordark areas invite accidents.b) Do not operate power tools in explosiveatmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.c) Keep children and bystanders away whileoperating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.2) Electrical safetya) Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Nevermodify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.b) Avoid body contact with earthed or groundedsurfaces, such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.c) Do not expose power tools to rain or wetconditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.d) Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord forcarrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.e) When operating a power tool outdoors, use anextension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.f) If operating a power tool in a damp locationis unavoidable, use a residual current device (RCD) protected supply. Use of an RCD reduces the risk of electric shock. 3) Personal safetya) Stay alert, watch what you are doing and usecommon sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.b) Use personal protective equipment. Alwayswear eye protection. Protective equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.c) Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure theswitch is in the off-position before connecting to power source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energising power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.d) Remove any adjusting key or wrench beforeturning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.e) Do not overreach. Keep proper footing andbalance at all times. This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.f) Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing orjewelry. Keep your hair and clothing away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught in moving parts.g) If devices are provided for the connection ofdust extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of dust collection can reduce dust-related hazards.h) Do not let familiarity gained from frequentuse of tools allow you to become complacent and ignore tool safety principles. A careless action can cause severe injury within a fraction of a second. 4) Power tool use and carea) Do not force the power tool. Use the correctpower tool for your application. The correctpower tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.b) Do not use the power tool if the switch does notturn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.c) Disconnect the plug from the power sourceand/or remove the battery pack, if detachable, from the power tool before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools. Such preventive safetymeasures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.d) Store idle power tools out of the reach ofchildren and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool. Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.e) Maintain power tools and accessories. Checkfor misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired6before use. Many accidents are caused by poorlymaintained power tools.f) Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properlymaintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edgesare less likely to bind and are easier to control.g) Use the power tool, accessories and tool bitsetc. in accordance with these instructions,taking into account the working conditions andthe work to be performed. Use of the power toolfor operations different from those intended couldresult in a hazardous situation.h) Keep handles and grasping surfaces dry, cleanand free from oil and grease. Slippery handlesand grasping surfaces do not allow for safe handlingand control of the tool in unexpected situations.5) Battery tool use and carea) Recharge only with the charger specified bythe manufacturer. A charger that is suitable forone type of battery pack may create a risk of firewhen used with another battery pack.b) Use power tools only with specificallydesignated battery packs. Use of any otherbattery packs may create a risk of injury and fire.c) When battery pack is not in use, keep it awayfrom other metal objects, like paper clips,coins, keys, nails, screws or other small metalobjects, that can make a connection fromone terminal to another. Shorting the batteryterminals together may cause burns or a fire.d) Under abusive conditions, liquid may beejected from the battery; avoid contact. Ifcontact accidentally occurs, flush with water.If liquid contacts eyes, additionally seekmedical help. Liquid ejected from the battery maycause irritation or burns.e) Do not use a battery pack or tool that isdamaged or modified. Damaged or modifiedbatteries may exhibit unpredictable behaviourresulting in fire, explosion or risk of injury.f) Do not expose a battery pack or tool to fireor excessive temperature. Exposure to fireor temperature above 266 °F (130 °C) may causeexplosion.g) Follow all charging instructions anddo not charge the battery pack or tooloutside the temperature range specifiedin the instructions. Charging improperly or attemperatures outside the specified range maydamage the battery and increase the risk of fire.6) Servicea) Have your power tool serviced by a qualifiedrepair person using only identical replacementparts. This will ensure that the safety of the powertool is maintained.b) Never service damaged battery packs. Serviceof battery packs should only be performed by themanufacturer or authorized service providers.SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FORDRAIN AUGERSa) Only grasp the rotating cable with glovesrecommended by the manufacturer. Latex orloose-fitting gloves or rags can become wrappedaround the cable and may result in serious personalinjury.b) Do not allow the cutter to stop turning while thecable is turning. This can overstress the cable andmay cause twisting, kinking or breaking of the cableand may result in serious personal injury.c) Use latex or rubber gloves inside the glovesrecommended by the manufacturer, goggles,face shields, protective clothing, and respiratorwhen chemicals, bacteria or other toxic orinfectious substances are suspected to be in adrain line. Drains may contain chemicals, bacteriaand other substances that may cause burns, be toxicor infectious or may result in other serious personalinjury.d) Practice good hygiene. Do not eat or smokewhile handling or operating the tool. Afterhandling or operating drain cleaning equipment,use hot, soapy water to wash hands and otherbody parts exposed to drain contents. Thiswill help reduce the risk of health hazards due toexposure to toxic or infectious material.e) Only use the drain auger for the recommendeddrain sizes. Using the wrong size drain cleaner canlead to twisting, kinking or breaking of the cable andmay result in personal injury.f) Always wear safety goggles or eye protectionwhen assembling parts, operating the tool, orperforming maintenance. Following this rulewill reduce the risk of serious personal injury.1) Position the the drain auger within four inches of thedrain or inlet being cleared. Operating the tool atgreater distances can result in the cable twisting orbinding.2) Avoid running the tool in reverse for extendedperiods of time as this can damage the cable.3) Never place your hand near the drum or the cable asit is rotating. Following this rule will reduce the risk ofserious personal injury.4) Clogged drains may contain bacteria, cleaningsolutions, or other potentially harmful substances.5) Always wear protective clothing, eye protection, andgloves while operating this tool to prevent thesesubstances from contacting your skin and eyes.6) When removing the cable from a drain, remove itslowly to avoid “splash back”. Use warm, soapy waterto clean hands and other body parts that may havebeen exposed to potentially harmful substances.SAFETY WARNINGS FORBATTERY PACKa) Do not dismantle, open or shred battery pack.b) Do not expose battery pack to heat or fire.Avoid storage in direct sunlight.c) Do not short-circuit a battery pack. Do not storebattery packs haphazardly in a box or drawerwhere they may short-circuit each other or beshort-circuited by other metal objects. When20V Cordless Drain Auger ENequipment.r) Retain the original product literature for future reference.s) Use only the battery pack in the application for which it was intended.t) Remove the battery pack from the equipment when not in use.u) Dispose of properly.v)Do not mix cells of different manufacture, capacity, size or type within a device.SYMBOLPOSITEC Inc. has established a partnership with the RBRC Corporation to recycle any Positec batteries with the RBRC-call2recycle seal. For environmental protection, please do not discard batteries in the trash. After the batteries’ life cycle is ended, then please call 1-800-822-8837 for a free service that will properly dispose of the battery.COMPONENT LIST1.FEED HANDLE (FEED, NEUTRAL, AND RETRACT)2.ROTATION BUTTON3.VARIABLE SPEED TRIGGER4.BATTERY PACK RELEASE BUTTON *5.BATTERY PACK *6.DRUM7.LED LIGHT8.CABLE* Not all the accessories illustrated or describedare included in standard delivery.TECHNICAL DATAType WX891L WX891L.X (891 - designation ofmachinery, representative of drain auger)**X may be followed by one or two characters. All modelsare the same except model number and trademark.The suffix in models may be number from “1” to “999”or English letter “A” to “Z” or “M1” to” M9” which meansdifferent package or the various of accessories packedin the package.***Voltage measured without workload. Initial batteryvoltage reaches maximum of 20 volts. Nominal voltageis 18 volts.Category Type Capacity20V BatteryWA3520 1.5 AhWA3525 2.0 AhWA3575 2.0 AhWA3578 4.0 AhWA3012 4.0 Ah20V ChargerWA37420.4 AWA3875 2.0 AWA3881 2.0 AWe recommend that you purchase your accessoriesfrom the same store that sold you the tool. Refer to theaccessory packaging for further details. Store personnelcan assist you and offer advice.Before using the tool, read the instructionINTENDED USE:You may use this product for the purposes of clearingobstructions from sinks, toilets, and bathtub pipes 3/4"-4" (19-76mm).Assembly and OperationAction FigureBEFORE OPERATIONRemoving the battery pack See Fig. A1Charging the battery back See Fig. A2Installing the battery pack See Fig. A3OPERATIONSet the Rotation Button1) Fully depress the L position toallow for forward/clockwiserotation.2) Set the Feed Handle in "Feed"position by pushing handleforward. The indicator shoulddisplay "F".See Fig. BAdvancing/Retracting the CableHold the drain auger within fourinches of the drain or overflow andmanually feed the cable into thedrain pipe.Squeeze the variable speed triggerto advance the cable into thedrain.NOTE: Advance the cable slowlyat first. Advancing it too rapidlycan result in twisting or binding.The cable should advance freelythrough the drain pipe until itcontacts the obstruction or iscaught in a P-trap.See Fig. CENCLEANING THE DRAIN AUGERThe drain auger should be cleaned after each use toprevent contamination and residue build up.To drain the drum:1) Remove the battery pack from the tool.2) Manually rotate the drum until the waterproof plugis exposed.- Remove the waterproof plug with an allen wrench3) Allow any liquids inside the drum to pour down adrain or into a container approved for liquid waste.To clean the cable:1) Remove the battery pack from the tool.20V Cordless Drain Auger EN10TROUBLE SHOOTINGEN。

Manual No. 100-5324-01Rev. 2ZP200 SeriesProduct ManualEffective: October 17, 2003Supersedes:ElectromechanicalPositioning Systems AutomationDaedalImportant User InformationThe information in the product manual, including any apparatus, methods, techniques, and concepts described herein, are the proprietary property of Parker Hannifin Corporation, Daedal Division or its licensors, and may not be copied, disclosed, or used for any purpose not expressly authorized by the owner thereof.Since Parker Hannifin Corporation, Daedal Division constantly strives to improve all of its products, we reserve the right to change this product manual and equipment mentioned therein at any time without notice.For assistance contact:Parker Hannifin CorporationDaedal Division1140 Sandy Hill RoadIrwin, PA 15642Phone: 724/861-8200800/245-6903Fax: 724/861-3330E-mail:*****************Web site: ZP200 Series Product ManualTable of ContentsREVISION NOTES (44)CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION (55)P RODUCT D ESCRIPTION (55)U NPACKING (55)R ETURN I NFORMATION (66)R EPAIR I NFORMATION (66)W ARNINGS AND P RECAUTIONS (66)S PECIFICATION C ONDITIONS AND C ONVERSIONS (66)C OMPONENT C ONFIGURATIONS (77)CHAPTER 2 – ZP200 SERIES TABLE SPECIFICATIONS (88)O RDER N UMBER N OMENCLATURE (88)D IMENSIONAL D RAWINGS (99)G ENERAL T ABLE S PECIFICATIONS (1010)ZP200 Series Technical Data (1111)CHAPTER 3 - COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS (1212)L INEAR E NCODERS (1212)Z-Channel Position Reference (1212)Linear Encoder Speed Limit (1313)Linear Encoder Wiring Diagram (1313)C OUPLINGS (1313)L IMIT &H OME S ENSORS (1414)S ENSOR P ACK C ABLE W IRING D IAGRAM (1414)CHAPTER 4 - BASE MOUNTING PROCEDURES (1515)M OUNTING S URFACE R EQUIREMENTS (1515)B ASE M OUNTING M ETHODS (1515)Direct Mounting Holes (1515)CHAPTER 5 - COMPONENT MOUNTING PROCEDURES (1616)C ENTER D RIVE M OTOR M OUNTING (1616)R OTARY B RAKE A SSEMBLY (1616)L IMIT/H OME S WITCH M OUNTING P ROCEDURE (1717)CHAPTER 6 – LUBRICATION (1818)L UBRICATION P ROCEDURE (1818)APPENDIX A - INTERNAL PROTECTION (1919)IP R ATING (1919)APPENDIX B - ACCESSORIES & SPARE PARTS (2020)M OUNTING B RACKET D IMENSIONS (2020)ZP200 Series Product Manual Revision Notes Revision NotesRev 2 – 10/17/03 - Modified specifications and configurable per the precision and standard grade re-release.thickness.plateCorrectedadapterChapter 1 - IntroductionProduct DescriptionZP200 PositionerThe ZP200 Z axis lift table is a stable support platform which provides precise vertical translation andpositioning, while maintaining X-Y integrity. Recirculating square rail bearings are incorporated into aunique variation of “wedge” mechanics to enable reliable high dynamic performance without the potential loss of travel encountered with crossed roller bearings. The ZP200 is compatible with XR and LXRtables for multi-axis systems, and it can be utilized as the system base axis or top axis to fit the motionrequirements of the application. Standard mounting holes and dowel pin holes accommodate repeatable mounting.Unpackingdamage. Report any damage immediately to your local authorized distributor. Please save the shippingcrate for damage inspection or future transportation.Incorrect handling of the positioner may adversely affect the performance of the unit in its application.Please observe the following guidelines for handling and mounting of your new positioner.•DO NOT allow the positioner to drop onto the mounting surface. Dropping the positioner can generate impact loads that may result in flat spots on bearing surfaces or misalignment of drive components.•DO NOT drill holes into the positioner. Drilling holes into the positioner can generate particles and machining forces that may effect the operation of the positioner. Daedal will drill holes if necessary; contact your local authorized distributor.•DO NOT subject the unit to impact loads such as hammering, riveting, etc. Impacts loads generated by hammering or riveting may result in flat spots on bearing surfaces or misalignment of drive components.•DO NOT submerge the positioner in liquids.•DO NOT disassemble positioner. Unauthorized adjustments may alter the positioner’s specifications and void the product warranty.Return InformationReturnsAll returns must reference a “R eturn M aterial A uthorization”, (RMA),number. Please call your localauthorized distributor or Daedal Customer Service Department at 800-245-6903 to obtain a “RMA”number. See Daedal Catalog #8080/USA, page D34, for additional information on returns and warranty. Repair InformationOut-of-Warranty RepairOur Customer Service Department repairs Out-of-Warranty products. All returns must reference a “RMA”number. Please call your local authorized distributor or Daedal Customer Service Department at 800-245-6903 to obtain a “RMA” number. You will be notified of any cost prior to making the repair. Warnings and PrecautionsVertical OperationDepending upon your load and ballscrew selection the carriage and load may ‘backdrive’ in power loss situations potentially causing product damage or personal injury.Failure to strain relieve electrical wires or cables may result in component failure and/or possiblepersonal injury.Specification Conditions and Conversions Specifications are Temperature DependentCatalog Specifications are obtained and measured at 20 Degrees C. Specifications at any othertemperature may deviate from catalog specifications. Minimum to Maximum continuous operatingtemperature range (with NO guarantee of any specification except motion) of a standard unit beforefailure is 5 - 70 Degrees C. Certain components can be eliminated or substituted to improve operation at these temperatures. Positioners with low temperature or high temperature components will be handled as specials, contact your local distributor.Specifications are Mounting Surface DependentCatalog Specifications are obtained and measured when the positioner is fully supported,bolted down (to eliminate any extrusion deviation), and is mounted to a work surface that has a maximum flatness error of 0.013mm/300mm (0.0005”/ft).Specifications are Point of Measurement DependentCatalog Specifications and Specifications in this manual are measured in the center of the carriage,37.5mm above the carriage surface. All measurements taken at any other location may deviate fromthese values.Component Configurations EncoderSensorPackChapter 2 – ZP200 Series Table Specifications Order Number NomenclatureDimensional DrawingsGeneral Table SpecificationsZP200 Series Technical DataThe useful life of a linear table at full catalog specifications is dependent on the forces acting upon it. These forces include both static components resulting from payload weight, and dynamic components due to acceleration/deceleration of the load. In multi-axes applications, the primary positioner at the bottom of the stack usually establishes the load limits for the combined axes. When determining load/life, it is critical to include the weight of all positioning elements that contribute to the load supported by the primary axis. The life/load charts are used to establish the table life relative to the applied loads.Chapter 3 - Component SpecificationsLinear EncodersDescription Specification Input Power 5 VDC +/- 5% 150mAOutput (Incremental) Square wave differential line driver (EIA RS422) 2channels A and B in quadrature (90) phase shift.Output (Analog) 2 Channels V1 and V2 differential sinusoids inquadrature (20 µm pitch) 90o phase shifted.Reference (Z channel) – see below for additional information Synchronized pulse, duration equal to one resolution bit. Repeatability of position is unidirectional moving toward non-motor end.Maximum Speed 1.0 micron resolution = 3.0 meters/sec0.5 micron resolution = 1.5 meters/sec0.1 micron resolution = 0.3 meters/secAnalog = 3.0 meters/secZ-Channel Position ReferenceThe Z channel is an output on the encoder. Many servo controllers support this input. The Z channel on the ZP200 is located at mid travel. The Z channel is a unidirectional device. This means that the final homing direction must occur in one direction. The ZP200 is set so that the final home direction is to be toward the non-motor end of the table. The repeatability of the Z channel is equal to +/- 2 resolutioncounts of the encoder (except for 0.1 micron scales which have a repeatability of +/-1 microns). Thus the repeatability of the “Z” channel equals:Encoder Resolution Z Channel Repeatability1micron +/-2micron0.5 micron +/- 1 micron0.1 micron +/- 1 micronAnalog Dependent on user electronicsNOTE:Home repeatability is also very dependent on controller input speed and homing algorithms. The above repeatability does not include possible controller tolerance. Additionally, to achieve the highest repeatability the final homing speed must be slow. Slower final speed usually results in higherrepeatability.NOTE:The “Z” channel output is only one resolution count wide. Thus the on-time may be very brief.Due to this some controllers may have difficulty reading the signal. If you are experiencing the positioner not finding the “Z” channel during homing, try reducing final homing speed; also refer to your controller manual for frequency rates of the “Z” channel input.Linear Encoder Speed LimitThe linear encoder has speed limits relative to encoder resolution; these limits are listed below:Encoder ResolutionMaximum Velocity (2)Required Post Quadrature Input Bandwidth (1)1micron 3 meters/second 6.7 Mhz 0.5 micron 1.5 meters/second 6.7 Mhz 0.1 micron 0.3 meters/second 10 Mhz(1) This is the bandwidth frequency that the amplifier or servo control input should have to operate properly with the encoder output atmaximum speeds. This frequency is post-quadrature, to determine pre-quadrature divide above values by 4. Above frequencies include a safety factor for encoder tolerances and line loses.(2) Maximum encoder speed may exceed maximum speed of positioner – See page 10, General Table Specifications, for maximum screwspeed.Linear Encoder Wiring DiagramTermination:Flying LeadsFunction Signal Name Wire Color Power +5V 0V BrownWhiteIncremental Signal A+A-B+B-Green Yellow Blue Red Reference Z+Z-Pink Grey Set-up Signal X Clear Inner Shield Inner Shield Bare (Connect to White Lead - 0V Ground) Outer Shield Outer Shield Bare (Connect to Earth Ground)CouplingsCoupling Grade (Style):Precision Grade (Bellows)Misalignment Specifications CatalogCoupling Code Bore Diameter (Motor Side) Outside Diameter (mm)Length (mm) Rated Torque (Nm) Torsional Windup (Nm/Rad) Lateral (mm) Axial (mm) Angular C3 0.250" 25 32 2 1530 +/- 0.1 +/- 0.3 +/- 1.2oC5 0.375" 25 32 2 1530 +/- 0.1 +/- 0.3 +/- 1.2oC239.0 mm 2532 21530+/- 0.1+/- 0.3+/- 1.2oOutput Shaft Diameter:8.0 mmReplacement Couplings:Consult factory for replacement couplings.Limit & Home Sensors Switch Type ProximityInput Power 5-30VDC, 20mAOutput 100mA(max) Repeatability +/- 10 microns (unidirectional) Wire Color Code (+) supply BrownOutput Black(-) supply BlueLED Color YellowSensor Pack Switch Location The L11-L14, H11-H14 Limit/Home options are enclosed in a sensor pack that is bolted to the side of the table. These sensors are adjustable along the length of the sensor pack. (Wire terminates in a 5-pin connector; extension cable included)N.O./N.C. Options Normally Open (N.O.) switches are typically used as home sensors and aretypically located between the limit sensors. Normally Closed (N.C.) switches aregenerally used as defense circuits to prevent damage to components caused byover-travel.Sinking/Sourcing Options Sinking Switches (a.k.a. NPN): The output lead of this switch provides an electrical path to ground when activated. Sourcing Switches (a.k.a. PNP): The output lead of this switch provides a positive (+) voltage potential relative to ground. Note: refer to the controller’s manual for input compatibility.Temperature Range1+41°F to +158°FVacuum Rating 1 x 10-3 Torr1. This range represents the maximum allowable temperature. Catalog specifications are guaranteed only at 20o C.Chapter 4 - Base Mounting Procedures Mounting Surface RequirementsProper mounting of the ZP200 is essential to optimize product performance. All specifications are based on the following conditions:•The positioner must be bolted down along its four corners.•The positioner must be mounted to a flat, stable surface with a flatness error less than or equal to0.013mm/300mm.•Catalog specifications may deviate for positioners mounted to surfaces that do not meet the above conditions.•If the surface does not met these specifications the surface can be shimmed to comply with these requirements.Base Mounting MethodsDirect Mounting HolesBottom ViewChapter 5 - Component Mounting ProceduresCenter Drive Motor MountingTools Required: Allen Key•Slip coupling over drive shaft and tighten the screw on the drive shaft side of the coupling. Note:Do not use Loctite on coupling screws.•Slide motor into motor adapter plate and into coupling. Select the appropriate hardware and tighten all bolts.•Tighten the coupling screw on the motor shaft side. Turn motor by the rear shaft to make sure carriage moves. Then hold carriage and rotate motor again by the rear shaft to make sure coupling won’t slip. If the motor does not have a rear shaft be certain that the coupling screws are tight. Note:Do not use Loctite on•Clean outside diameter part of the brake mandrel that will slide inside the screw shaft counterbore with Ethyl Alcohol and a clean towel. This counter bore goes inside the idler end of the ball screw. Clean ball screw shaft counter bore using a cotton swab and Ethyl Alcohol.•Drop the SHCS into the larger diameter end of the mandrel. Apply Loctite #242 to the end of the SHCS threads and start the shaft wedge, tapered end first, onto the SHCS. Apply a light film of Loctite #638 to the shaft wedge and the smaller outside diameter of the brake mandrel.•Slide the shaft wedge end of the brake mandrel into the ball screw counterbore on the idler end of the ball screw until it stops and the shoulders are touching. Rotate brake mandrel to evenly distribute the Loctite #638.Tighten to 9 in-lbs of torque.•Verify concentricity. Using a dial indicator, measure the run out (wobble) on the end of the screw shaft by turning the drive screw. Run out should not exceed 0.001 inches.•Connect the extension cable and energize the brake by connecting the brown wire to the positive (+) and blue wire to the negative (-) on a 24V DC power supply.•Remove the clutch and clamp from the brake by sliding it off of the magnetic housing. Leaving the brake energized, slide the magnetic housing over the brake mandrel. Mount the magnetic housing to the end block at the idler end, using Loctite #242, schnorrs and hardware provided in the kit.•Slide the clutch and clamp on to the brake mandrel. Using a feeler gage set the gap at 0.006 inches. Tighten the clamp on the mandrel while pressing against the clutch and feeler gage. Remove feeler gage after the clamp is tightened.•Manually move the table the entire travel length and check for unusual noises or dragging while energized. If rubbing occurs check mandrel run out. If run out is within tolerance and noise persists then reset the clutch gap.•Install the brake cover, and tighten without Loctite. Be sure that the wires are snug inside the brake cover, including the strain relief. The yellow cable is to be placed in the wire cavity so that it does not get pinched.Limit/Home Switch Mounting ProcedureTools Required For Adjustment: Allen KeyTravel limit sensors signal the motor to stop whenever the table carriage is approaching the end of travel.The home sensor provides a fixed reference point which the carriage can be commanded to returnrepeatedly.•The switches can be adjusted by removing the plastic cover on the sensor pack and loosening the switch screws.NOTE:When adjusting Sensor Pack switches, the screws may be turned a maximum of 1/4 turn.Any further loosening may result in the nut becoming disengaged. If this occurs the sensor pack will need to be disassembled so that the nut can be reattached.ZP200 Series Product Manual Chapter 6 – Lubrication Chapter 6 – LubricationLubrication ProcedureMaterials Required: Daedal Grease type #1, Isopropyl Alcohol, Clean Cloth, Small Brush•Lubrication Type:Daedal grease type #1, model number G1. Lithium 12 hydoxstearate soap base containing additives toenhance oxidation resistance and rust protection (viscosity, 70/80 CST at 100 degrees C) isrecommended for grease lubrication.•Lubricant Appearance:Blue and very tacky.•Maintenance Frequency:Square rail bearing blocks and ground ballscrew nut packages are lubricated at our facility prior toshipment. For lubrication inspection and supply intervals following shipment, apply grease every 1000hours of usage. The time period may change depending on frequency of use and environment. Inspectfor contamination, chips, etc, and replenish according to inspection results.•Lubricant Application:Move the positioner to its highest vertical positioner. Wipe the rails down the entire length with a cleancloth. Apply lubrication on the rails, using a small brush, allowing a film of fresh grease to pass under the wipers and into the recirculating bearings.Wipe the screw down the entire length with a clean cloth. Apply lubrication on the screw, using a smallbrush, allowing a film of fresh grease to pass under the wipers and into the recirculating bearings.ZP200 Series Product Manual Appendix A - Internal Protection Appendix A - Internal ProtectionIP RatingAll standard configurations will have an IP00 specification.****Special care should be taken to avoid all possible pinch points****DefinitionReference:British standard EN 60529: 1992This standard describes a system of classifying degrees of protection provided by enclosures ofelectrical equipment. Standardized test methods and the establishment of a two digit numeric ratingverify the extent of protection provided against access to hazardous parts, against ingress of solidforeign objects, and against the ingress of water.First Number–The first number indicates protection of persons against access to dangerous parts andprotection of internal equipment against the ingress of solid foreign objects.1-Protection against access to hazardous parts with the back of a hand, and protected against solid foreign objects of 50 mm diameter and larger.2-Protection of fingers against access to dangerous parts, and protection of equipment against solid foreign objects of 12.5 mm diameter and larger.3-Protection against access to hazardous parts with a tool, and protection against solid foreign objects of 2.5 mm diameter and larger.Second Number–The second number indicates protection of internal equipment against harmful ingress of water.0-No special protection provided.Note:Number Indicators above represent only a partial list of IP Rating specifications.Warnings (Points of Clarity)•The specification applies to protection of particles, tools, parts of the body, etc., against access to hazardous parts inside the enclosure. This does not cover external features such as switch pinch points, pinch points causes by the motion of the carriage, or cable carrier assemblies.•The testing method as specified in the standard uses a solid steel rod of the appropriate diameter at a specified force. The specification does not consider soft or pliable particles. Due to the design of the table and sealing method, a soft particle can compress due to the motion of the table, and reduce its cross-section. This can allow particles to enter the unit.•In application, shavings or chips commonly created in a machining operation are a greater concern. If any edge or dimension of the “chip” is under the appropriate diameter, it can wedge under and start to the lift the seals. This action will allow larger particles to do the same until failure is reached.ZP200 Series Product Manual Appendix B-Accessories & Spare PartsAppendix B - Accessories & Spare PartsMounting Bracket DimensionsAdapter plate required if the wedge is used as the bottom axis Adapter plate required if the wedge is used as the top axis404XR X X 404LXR X X 406XR X X 406LXR X X 206 RotaryX0.375[9.53]。

Taurus SeriesMultimedia PlayersTB2 SpecificationsProduct Version: V1.3.0 Document Number:NS120100250XI 'AN NOVA ST A R TEC H C O .,L T D .Copyright © 2018 Xi'an NovaStar Tech Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.No part of this document may be copied, reproduced, extracted or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Xi’an NovaStar Tech Co., Ltd.Trademarkis a trademark of Xi’an NovaStar Tech Co., Ltd.StatementYou are welcome to use the product of Xi’an NovaStar Tech Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as NovaStar). This document is intended to help you understand and use the product. For accuracy and reliability, NovaStar may make improvements and/or changes to this document at any time and without notice. If you experience any problems in use or have any suggestions, please contact us via contact info given in document. We will do our best to solve any issues, as well as evaluate and implement any suggestions.X I'A NN OV AS TA RT EC HC O.,L TD.Table of ContentsTable of Contents ............................................................................................................................ ii 1 Safety .. (1)1.1 Storage and Transport Safety ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Installation and Use Safety .. (1)2 Overview (3)2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Application ................................................................................................................................................... 3 3 Features ........................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Powerful Processing Capability ................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Omnidirectional Control Plan ....................................................................................................................... 5 3.3 Synchronous and Asynchronous Dual-Mode . (6)3.4 Wi-Fi AP Connection ................................................................................................................................... 6 4 Hardware Structure....................................................................................................................... 7 4.1 Appearance ................................................................................................................................................. 7 4.1.1 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................................... 7 4.1.2 Rear Panel ................................................................................................................................................ 8 4.2 Dimensions .................................................................................................................................................. 9 5 Software Structure . (10)5.1 System Software ........................................................................................................................................ 10 5.2 Related Configuration Software .. (10)6 Product Specifications................................................................................................................ 11 7 Audio and Video Decoder Specifications (13)7.1 Image ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 7.1.1 Decoder .................................................................................................................................................. 13 7.1.2 Encoder .................................................................................................................................................. 13 7.2 Audio .......................................................................................................................................................... 14 7.2.1 Decoder .................................................................................................................................................. 14 7.2.2 Encoder .................................................................................................................................................. 14 7.3 Video . (15)X I 'A N NOV A S T A R T E C H C O .,L T D.7.3.1 Decoder (15)7.3.2 Encoder (16)X I'A NN OV AS TA RT EC HC O.,L TD.TB2 Specifications1 Safety1SafetyThis chapter illustrates Taurus series products safety to ensure storage, transportation, installation and usage safety of the products.Safety description is applicable to all personnel that contact or use the products. First, pay attention to following points:● Read throughout the description. ● Save the whole description.●Be complied with the whole description.1.1 Storage and Transport Safety● Pay attention to dust and water prevention. ● Avoid long-term direct sunlight. ● Do not place the products in the position near fire and heat.● Do not place the products in an area containing explosive materials. ● Do not place the products in strong electromagnetic environment. ● Place the products in a stable position to prevent damage or personal injurycaused by dropping. ●Save the packing box and materials which will come in handy if you ever have to ship your products. For maximum protection, repack your product as it was originally packed at the factory. 1.2 Installation and Use Safety● Only trained professionals may install the products.● Do not insert and unplug (power cord plug) when the power is on. ● Devices must be placed horizontally during installation and use. ● Ensure the safe grounding of the device. ● Be careful about electric shock risk.● Always wear a wrist band and insulating gloves.● Do not place the products in an area having more or strong shake. ● Perform dust removing regularly.●Rather than having the product disassembled and maintained by non-certified professionals, please contact NovaStar for maintenance at any time.XI 'A N NO V A S T A R T E C HCO .,L T D.TB2 Specifications Table of Contents Replace faulty parts only with the spare parts supplied by NovaStar.X I'A NN OV AS TA RT EC HC O.,L TD.2Overview2.1 IntroductionTaurus series products are NovaStar's second generation of multimedia players dedicated to small and medium-sized full-color LED displays.TB2 of the Taurus series products (herein after referred to as “TB2”) feature following advantages, better satisfying users’ requir ements:● Loading capacity up to 650,000 pixels ● Powerful processing capability ● Omnidirectional control plan ● Synchronous and asynchronous dual-mode●Wi-Fi AP connectionIn addition to solution publishing and screen control via PC, mobile phones and LAN, the omnidirectional control plan also supports remote centralized publishing and monitoring. 2.2 Application Taurus series products can be widely used in LED commercial display field, such as bar screen, chain store screen, advertising machine, mirror screen, retail store screen,door head screen, on board screen and the screen requiring no PC. Classification of Taurus’ application cases is shown in Table 2-1.Table 2-1 ApplicationX I 'A N N OV A S T A R T E C HCO .,L T D.X I'A NN OV AS TA RT EC HC O.,L TD.3Features3.1 Powerful Processing Capability● 1.2 GHz four-core processor● Support for 1080P video hardware decoding ● 1 GB operating memory●8 GB on-board internal storage space with 4 GB available for users3.2 Omnidirectional Control PlanTable 3-1 Control PlanCluster control plan is a new internet control plan featuring following advantages:C HCO .,L T D.●More efficient: Use the cloud service mode to process services through a uniform platform. For example, VNNOX is used to edit and publish solutions, and NovaiCare is used to centrally monitor display status.● More reliable: Ensure the reliability based on active and standby disaster recovery mechanism and data backup mechanism of the server.● More safe: Ensure the system safety through channel encryption, data fingerprint and permission management.● Easier to use: VNNOX and NovaiCare can be accessed through Web. As long as there is internet, operation can be performed anytime and anywhere. ●More effective: This mode is more suitable for the commercial mode of advertising industry and digital signage industry, and makes information spreading more effective.3.3 Synchronous and Asynchronous Dual-ModeThe TB2 supports synchronous and asynchronous dual-mode, allowing more application cases and being user-friendly.When internal video source is applied, the TB2 is in asynchronous mode; when HDMI-input video source is used, the TB2 is in synchronous mode. Content can be scaled and displayed to fit the screen size automatically in synchronous mode. Users can manually and timely switch between synchronous and asynchronous modes, as well as set HDMI priority.3.4 Wi-Fi AP Connection The TB2 has permanent Wi-Fi AP. The SSID is "AP + the last 8 digits of the SN ", for example, "AP10000033", and the default password is "12345678". The TB2 requires no wiring and users can manage the displays at any time by connecting to the TB2 via mobile phone, Pad or PC.TB2’s Wi -Fi AP signal strength is related to the transmit distance and environment.Users can change the Wi-Fi antenna as required.XI 'AN NOVAS TAR T E C HCO .,L T D.4Hardware Structure4.1 Appearance4.1.1 Front PanelFigure 4-1 Front panel of the TB2Note: Product images provided in this document are for reference only, and the actualproducts shall prevail.Table 4-1 Description of TB2 front panelR T E C HCO .,L T D.4.1.2 Rear PanelFigure 4-2 Rear panel of the TB2Note: Product images provided in this document are for reference only, and the actual products shall prevail.Table 4-2 Description of TB2 rear panelC HCO .,L T D.4.2 DimensionsUnit: mmX I'A NN OV AS TA RT EC HC O.,L TD.5Software Structure5.1 System Software● Android operating system software ● Android terminal application software ●FPGA programNote: The third-party applications are not supported.5.2 Related Configuration SoftwareTable 5-1 Related configuration softwareC HCO .,L T D.6 Product Specifications SpecificationsAntennaX I'A NN OV AS TA RT EC HC O.,L TD.7Audio and Video DecoderSpecifications7.1 Image7.1.1 Decoder7.1.2 Encoder.,L T D.7.2 Audio 7.2.1 Decoder7.2.2 Encoder7.3 Video 7.3.1 DecoderNote: Output data format is YUV420 semi-planar, and YUV400(monochrome) is also supported for H.264.7.3.2 EncoderXI 'AN NOVA S。

2024年译林版三年级上册英语第四单元课件一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 学生能够听懂、会说、认读颜色类词汇，如red, yellow, blue, green等。

2. 学生能够用英语询问和回答物品的颜色，句型如"What colour is it? It's"。

3. 学生能够表达自己喜欢的颜色，句型如"I like", "My favourite colour is"。

三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点：颜色的正确发音，以及句型的灵活运用。

2. 教学重点：颜色词汇的认读和运用，以及询问和回答颜色的句型。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：PPT课件、图片、颜色卡片、录音机等。

2. 学具：课本、练习册、彩色笔等。

五、教学过程1. 导入：通过展示一组五彩斑斓的图片，引导学生谈论颜色，激发学习兴趣。

2. 新课内容展示：使用PPT课件展示Lesson 1 What colour is it? 的内容，引导学生学习颜色词汇和句型。

3. 例题讲解：讲解并示范如何用英语询问和回答颜色，如What colour is it? It's red.4. 随堂练习：让学生两人一组，用所学的颜色词汇和句型进行问答练习。

5. 学习Lesson 2 I like red 和Lesson 3 What's your favourite colour?，巩固颜色词汇和句型。

6. 小组活动：学生分组，用所学内容进行角色扮演，模拟真实场景。

六、板书设计1. Unit 4 Colours2. 内容：颜色词汇：red, yellow, blue, green等句型：What colour is it? It'sI likeWhat's your favourite colour? My favourite colour is七、作业设计1. 作业题目：根据图片，用英语描述颜色，如：The sky is blue.采访家人或朋友，询问他们喜欢的颜色，并记录下来。

Samsung SPS-2000 owners ManualSAM4s SPS 2000Operator ManualPM-SPS-2000 Manual Revision 1.6CRS, Inc.Limited Warranty and Disclaimers of WarrantyThis manual has been developed by CRS, Inc. It is intended for the use of its customers and service personnel and should be read in its entirety before attempting to install, use or program the product(s).Nothing contained in this manual shall be deemed to be, and this manual does not constitute, a warranty of, or representation with respect to, the product or any of the products to which this manual applies. This manual is subject to change without notice and CRS, Inc. has no obligation to provide any updates or corrections to this manual. Further, CRS, Inc. also reserves the right, without prior notice, to make changes in equipment design or components as it deems appropriate. No representation is made that this manual is complete or accurate in all respects and CRS, Inc. shall not be liable for any errors or omissions contained in this manual. In no event shall CRS, Inc. be liable for any incidental or consequential damages relating to or arising out of the use of this manual. This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied or reproduced without prior written consent of CRS, Inc.NOTICEIF ANY WARRANTY IS EXTENDED TO YOU WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT(S) TO WHICH THIS MANUAL APPLIES, IT IS A WARRANTY FROM THE ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL FROM WHOM YOU DIRECTLY PURCHASED THE PRODUCT(S). SUBJECT TO THE FOREGOING, UNLESS YOU ARE A DIRECT END USER CUSTOMER OF CRS, INC., CRS, INC. DOES NOT EXTEND TO YOU ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR USE, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRODUCT(S) OR ANY SOFTWARE, DRIVERS, OR PROGRAMMING PRODUCT, WHETHER EMBEDDED IN PRODUCT(S) OR PROVIDED AS A SEPARATE PROGRAM, OR USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIS/THESE PRODUCT(S). CRS, INC. SPECIFICALLY DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE OPERATION OF ANY DRIVERS, SOFTWARE, OR PROGRAMMING PRODUCTS LICENSED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EMBEDDED IN PRODUCTS OR PROVIDED AS SEPARATE PROGRAMS, SHALL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE OR THAT FUNCTIONS CONTAINED IN SUCH DRIVERS, SOFTWARE OR PROGRAMMING PRODUCTS SHALL OPERATE IN COMBINATION(S) WHICH MAY BE SELECTED FOR USE BY YOU OR OTHERWISE MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS.CRS, Inc. is not responsible for any damages or loss, either direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential, which you may experience as a result of your purchase or use of the product(s). Your sole remedy in the event that you encounter any difficulties with the product(s) is against the entity or individual from whom you purchased the product(s).Revision 2.0 - April 1, 2005WARNING - U.S.THIS EQUIPMENT GENERATES, USES AND CAN RADIATE RADIO FREQUENCY ENERGY, AND IF NOT INSTALLED AND USED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL, MAY CAUSE INTERFERENCE TO RADIO COMMUNICATIONS. IT HAS BEEN TESTED AND FOUND TO COMPLY WITH THE LIMITS FOR A CLASS A COMPUTING DEVICE PURSUANT TO SUBPART J OFPART 15 OF FCC RULES WHICH ARE DESIGNED TO PROVIDE REASONABLE PROTECTION AGAINST SUCH INTERFERENCEWHEN OPERATED IN A COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT. OPERATIONS OF THE EQUIPMENT IN A RESIDENTIAL AREA IS LIKELYTO CAUSE INTERFERENCE IN WHICH CASE THE USER, AT HIS OWN EXPENSE, WILL BE REQUIRED TO TAKE WHATEVER MEASURES MAY BE REQUIRED TO CORRECT THE INTERFERENCE.NOTICE - CANADATHIS APPARATUS COMPLIES WITH THE CLASS “A” LIMITS FOR RADIO INTERFERENCE AS SPECIFIED IN THE CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS RADIO INTERFERENCE REGULATIONS.CET APPAREIL EST CONFORME AUX NORMES CLASS “A” D’INTERFERENCE RADIO TEL QUE SPECIFIER PAR MINISTRE CANADIEN DES COMMUNICATIONS DANS LES REGLEMENTS D’INTERFERENCE RADIO.ATTENTIONThe product that you have purchased may contain a battery that may be recyclable. At the end of its useful life, under various state andlocal laws, it may be illegal to dispose of the battery into the municipal waste system.Check with your local solid waste officials for details concerning recycling options or proper disposal.ContentsIntroduction 7 SAM4s SPS-2000 Overview (7)Hardware (7)Software (7)Options (7)Safe Operation (8)ECR Power Requirements (8)About Power Conditioning Equipment (9)Surge Protectors and Power Conditioners (9)Ground Guard Conditioners (9)Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) (10)Terminal Controls & Connections (11)Front Panel Angle Adjustment (11)Rear Display (12)SD Memory Card Slot (12)Connection Panel (13)Getting Started 15 Default Screen Layout (15)Custom Screen Layouts (16)Screen Saver (17)Initialize/Re-boot (17)Function Key Definitions (18)Keylinks (25)Passwords (26)Password Notes (26)Error Messages (27)Basic Operations 33 Signing On/Off (33)Sign On by the Employee Key (34)Sign On by Push Button Key (34)Sign On by Employee Card (34)Sign On by Fingerprint (34)Sign On by Continue Key (34)Sign Off (34)Clerk Interrupt (35)Clocking In/Out (35)Clock In (35)Clock Out for Break (35)Clock In from Break (36)Clock Out for Day (36)Clock In/Out by Fingerprint (36)SAM4s SPS-2000 Operator Manual v1.6 Contents 3Time Clock Edit (37)Outside of Sale Functions (38)Time Display (38)Received on Account (38)Paid Out (38)Registering PLUs/Items (39)Preset PLUs (39)Open PLUs (39)Code Entry Preset PLUs (39)Code Entry Open PLUs (39)PLU Price/HALO Override (39)Repeat (39)PLU Price Inquiry (39)Registering a Not Found PLU (40)Price Level Shift (41)Scale Items (41)Print Key (42)Auto Grill Item (43)Promo (43)Waste (43)Price Inquiry (43)Food Stamp Shift (44)Tax Shift/Tax Exemption (44)Corrections & Voids (45)Clear (45)Error Correct (45)Void Item (45)Cancel (45)Transaction Void (45)Merchandise Return (46)Discounts/Coupons/Surcharges (46)Sale (Subtotal) Discounts (46)Item Discounts (47)Surcharges (48)Totalling/Tendering (48)Cash (48)Check (48)Check Cashing (49)Miscellaneous (Charge) Tender (49)Preset Tender (49)Split Tender (49)Integrated Payment System Operations (49)Foreign Currency Subtotal & Tender (51)Food Stamp Subtotal & Tender (51)Post-Finalization Procedures (52)Paid Order Recall (52)Receipt Issue (52)Validate (52)Quick Service Operations (53)Typical QSR Keyboard (53)Sample Transaction Receipt (54)Drive Thru Operations (54)Drive Thru Operations (55)Training Mode (57)SPS-2000 Delivery System (58)4 Contents SAM4s SPS-2000 Operator Manual v1.6Delivery System Features (58)Delivery Related Programs (58)Delivery Operations (59)Guest Check Operations (65)Overview (65)Manual Previous Balance (67)Hard Check Posting (69)Soft Check Posting (70)Seat # Assignment (75)Split Check (79)Hold/Print Hold (80)List Check (82)Repeat (83)Transfer Table (84)Combine Checks for Payment (85)Transfer Check (86)Tip Declare (88)Using Graphical Table Management (90)Graphic Table Management Operations (91)Reports 93 Report Menu (93)Report Table (94)Printing & Saving Reports (96)Cash Declaraton (97)Edit Inventory Item (98)Date Time Setting (98)DataTran Operation (99)Initialize EFT (101)Open Batch (101)Close Current Batch/ Close Current Batch with Debit (101)Change Batch Number (101)Issue Local Total (102)Issue Local Transaction (102)Issue Local Batch Status Report (103)Enable Dial In Load/Enable Dial Out Load (103)Gratuity Entry (103)Initialize Pin Pad (103)Get Gift Card Balance (103)Credit Post Authorization (104)Report Samples (105)Financial Report (105)Sales By Time Period (107)PLU Reports (107)Employee Reports (108)Group (110)Drawer Totals (110)Labor Groups (111)Sales and Labor % (111)Daily Sales (112)Groups By Time Period (112)Analysis 1 By Time Periods (113)Analysis 2 By Time Periods (113)Analysis 3 By Time Periods (114)SAM4s SPS-2000 Operator Manual v1.6 Contents 5Track By Time Periods (114)Open Check (115)Product Mix (115)Product Projections (116)Station Totals (116)Daily Time Keeping (117)Shift Report (118)Inventory (120)PLU Stock (122)PLU Stock by Group (122)Electronic Journal (123)Food Cost (124)Balancing Formulas (125)Program Maintenance 127 PLU Maintenance (127)Changing Item Prices (127)Employee File Maintenance (130)Employee Field Definitions (133)Appendix 135 Report Function Key Report Code Structure (135)Report # Table (135)Report Option Table (137)Manual Revision Record 139 6 Contents SAM4s SPS-2000 Operator Manual v1.6。

ISTRUZIONI D'USO E DI INSTALLAZIONE INSTALLATION AND USER'S MANUALINSTRUCTIONS D'UTILISATION ET D'INSTALLATION INSTALLATIONS-UND GEBRAUCHSANLEITUNG INSTRUCCIONES DE USO Y DE INSTALACION INSTRUÇÕES DE USO E DE INSTALAÇÃOCENTRALINA DI COMANDO D811184A ver. 04 08-02-02I CONTROL UNIT GB UNITÉ DE COMMANDE F STEUERZENTRALE D CENTRAL DE MANDO E CENTRAL DO MANDOP ARIES - ARIES P8027908113740a“WARNINGS” leaflet and an “INSTRUCTION MANUAL”.These should both be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, operation and maintenance. This product complies with the recognised technical standards and safety regulations. We declare that this product is in conformity with the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC (and subsequent amendments).1) GENERAL OUTLINEThe ARIES control unit has been designed for swing gates. It can be used for one or two gate controllers.The control unit mod. ARIES P can also be used to perform opening of a single actuator while keeping the other one closed (pedestrian access).2) FUNCTIONSSTOP: In all cases: it stops the gate until a new start command is given.PHOT:Functions can be set with Dip-Switch.Activated during closing.Activated during opening and closing.Rapid closingON: When the position of the gate photocells is exceeded, during both opening and closing, the gate automatically starts to close even if TCA is activated. We recommend setting DIP3 to ON (photocells only activated during closing).Blocks impulsesON: During opening, START commands are not accepted.OFF: During opening, START commands are accepted.PhotocellsON: Photocells only activated during closing.OFF: Photocells activated during opening and closing.Automatic closing time (TCA)ON: Automatic closing activated (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s)Preallarm (mod. ARIES P only)ON: The flashing light turns on abt 3 seconds before the motors start.FOR THE INSTALLER: check the boxes you are interested in.START:four-step logic Gate closedGate openDuring openingDuring closingAfter stop START: two-step logic SCA: Gate open indicating lightit opens it opensit stops and activates TCAit closesit stops and does not activate TCAit starts opening it stops and activats TCA (if activated)it closesit opensit opensoffononflashingATTENTION:Dip non used in mod. ARIES (always in OFF set).3) MAINTENANCE AND DEMOLITIONThe maintenance of the system should only be carried out by qualified personnel regularly. The materials making up the set and its packing must be disposed of according to the regulations in force.Batteries must be properly disposed of.WARNINGSCorrect controller operation is only ensured when the data contained in the present manual are observed. The company is not to be held responsible for any damage resulting from failure to observe the installation standards and the instructions contained in the present manual.The descriptions and illustrations contained in the present manual are not binding. The Company reserves the right to make any alterations deemed appropriate for the technical, manufacturing and commercial improvement of the product, while leaving the essential product features unchanged, at any time and without undertaking to update the present publication.D 811184A _04Thank you for buying this product, our company is sure that you will be more than satisfied with the product ’s performance. The product is supplied with a “WARNINGS ” leaflet and an “INSTRUCTION MANUAL ”.These should both be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, operation and maintenance.This product complies with the recognised technical standards and safety regulations. We declare that this product is in conformity with the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC (and subsequent amendments).1) GENERAL OUTLINEThe ARIES control unit has been designed for swing gates. It can be used for one or two gate controllers.The control unit mod. ARIES P can also be used to perform opening of a single actuator while keeping the other one closed (pedestrian access).2) GENERAL SAFETYWARNING! An incorrect installation or improper use of the product can cause damage to persons, animals or things.•The “Warnings ” leaflet and “Instruction booklet ” supplied with this product should be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, use and maintenance.•Scrap packing materials (plastic, cardboard, polystyrene etc) according to the provisions set out by current standards. Keep nylon or polystyrene bags out of children ’s reach.•Keep the instructions together with the technical brochure for future reference.•This product was exclusively designed and manufactured for the use specified in the present documentation. Any other use not specified in this documentation could damage the product and be dangerous.•The Company declines all responsibility for any consequences resulting from improper use of the product, or use which is different from that expected and specified in the present documentation.•Do not install the product in explosive atmosphere.•The Company declines all responsibility for any consequences resulting from failure to observe Good Technical Practice when constructing closing structures (door, gates etc.), as well as from any deformation which might occur during use.•The installation must comply with the provisions set out by the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC, 73/23/EEC, 98/37/ECC and subsequent amendments.•Disconnect the electrical power supply before carrying out any work on the installation. Also disconnect any buffer batteries, if fitted.•Fit an omnipolar or magnetothermal switch on the mains power supply,having a contact opening distance equal to or greater than 3mm.•Check that a differential switch with a 0.03A threshold is fitted just before the power supply mains.•Check that earthing is carried out correctly: connect all metal parts for closure (doors, gates etc.) and all system components provided with an earth terminal.•The Company declines all responsibility with respect to the automation safety and correct operation when other manufacturers ’ components are used.•Only use original parts for any maintenance or repair operation.•Do not modify the automation components, unless explicitly authorised by the company.•Instruct the product user about the control systems provided and the manual opening operation in case of emergency.•Do not allow persons or children to remain in the automation operation area.•Keep radio control or other control devices out of children ’s reach, in order to avoid unintentional automation activation.•The user must avoid any attempt to carry out work or repair on the automation system, and always request the assistance of qualified personnel.•Anything which is not expressly provided for in the present instructions,is not allowed.3) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSPower supply:...............................................................230V ±10% 50Hz Absorption on empty:.................................................................0.5A max Output power for accessories:..........................................24V~ 6VA max Max relay current:................................................................................8A Max power of motors:...............................................................300 W x 2Torque limiter:.................................................Self-transformer with 4 pos Limit switch:................................................................Adjustable run timePanel dimensions:.........................................................................See fig.1Cabinet protection:............................................................................IP55Working temperature:...............................................................-20 +55°C 4) TERMINAL BOARD CONNECTIONS(Fig.2)CAUTION: Keep the low voltage connections completely separated from the power supply connections.Fig.3 shows the fixing and connection method of the drive condensers whenever they are not fitted to the motor.JP51-2 Single-phase power supply 230V ±10%, 50 Hz (1=L/2=N).For connection to the mains use a multiple-pole cable with a minimum cross section of 3x1.5mm 2 of the type indicated in the above-mentioned standard (by way of example, if the cable is not shielded it must be at least equivalent to H07 RN-F while, if shielded, it must be at least equivalent to H05 VV-F with a cross section of 3x1.5mm 2).JP33-4 (mod.ARIES-P) 230V 40W max. blinker connection.5-6 (mod.ARIES) 230V 40W max. blinker connection.7-8-9 Motor M1 connection - 8 common, 7-9 start.10-11-12 Motor M2(r) connection - 11 common, 10-12 start.JP413-14 Open-close button and key switch (N.O.).13-15 Stop button (N.C.). If unused, leave bridged.13-16 Photocell or pneumatic edge input (N.C.). If unused, leave bridged.17-18 24V 3W max. gate open warning light.18-19 24V~ 0.25A max. (6VA) output (for supplying photocell or other device).20-21 Antenna input for radio-receiver board (20 signal - 21 braid).22 Common terminal (equivalent to terminal 13).23 Terminal for pedestrian control. It moves the leaf of motor M2 connected to terminal 10-11-12. This terminal is available only in ARIES-P control unit.JP225-26 2nd radio channel output of the double-channel receiver board (terminals not fitted on ARIES but fitted on ARIES-P) contact N.O.JP1 Radio-receiver board connector 1-2 channels.5) FUNCTIONSDL1:Power-on LedIt is switched on when the board is electrically powered.START: four-step logic: (DIP5 OFF)gate closed:..................................................................................it opens during opening:............................................... it stops and activates TCA gate open:................................................................................... it closes during closing:.................................... it stops and does not activate TCA after stop:.........................................................................it starts opening START: two-step logic: (DIP5 ON)gate closed:..................................................................................it opens during opening:................................it stops and activats TCA (if activated)gate open:....................................................................................it closes during closing:..............................................................................it opens after stop:.....................................................................................it opens STOP: In all cases: it stops the gate until a new start command is given.PHOT:Functions can be set with DIP-SWITCH.Activated during closing if DIP3-ON.Activated during opening and closing if DIP3-OFF.SCA: Gate open indicating light.with gate closed:...................................................................................off when gate is opening:...........................................................................on with gate open:.......................................................................................on when gate is closing:.....................................................................flashing 6) DIP-SWITCH SELECTION DIP1 Rapid closingON: When the position of the gate photocells is exceeded, during both opening and closing, the gate automatically starts to close even if TCA is activated. We recommend setting DIP3 to ON (photocells only activated during closing).OFF: Function not activated.DIP2 Blocks impulsesON: During opening, START commands are not accepted.OFF: During opening, START commands are accepted.DIP3 PhotocellsON: Photocells only activated during closing.OFF: Photocells activated during opening and closing.D 811184A _04DIP4 Automatic closing time (TCA)ON: Automatic closing activated (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s).OFF: Automatic closing not activated.DIP5 Control logicON: 2-step logic is activated (see start paragraph).OFF: 4-step logic is activated (see start paragraph).DIP6: Preallarm (mod.ARIES P only)ON: The flashing light turns on abt 3 seconds before the motors start.OFF The flashing light turns on simultaneously with the start of the motors.ATTENTION:Dip non used in mod. ARIES (always in OFF set).7) TRIMMER ADJUSTMENTTCA This adjusts the automatic closing time, after which time the gate automatically closes (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s).TW This adjusts the motor working time, after which time the motor stops (can be adjusted from 0 to 40s).TDELAY This adjusts the closing delay time of the second motor (M2).8) MOTOR TORQUE ADJUSTMENTThe ARIES control unit has electric torque adjustment which allows the motor force to be adjusted.The adjustment should be set for the minimum force required to carry out the opening and closing strokes completely.Adjustment is carried out by moving the connection 55 (fig.3) on the tran-sformer sockets as described below:Pos.T1 1st TORQUE (MINIMUM TORQUE)Pos.T2 2nd TORQUE Pos.T3 3rd TORQUEPos.T4 4th TORQUE (MAXIMUM TORQUE)4 motor torque values can be obtained.To gain access to the torque adjustment sockets, disconnect the mains supply and remove the protective case “P ” of the transfomer.CAUTION: Excessive torque adjustment may jeopardise the anti-squash safety function. On the other hand insufficient torque adjustment may not guarantee correct opening or closing strokes.9) MAINTENANCE AND DEMOLITIONThe maintenance of the system should only be carried out by qualified personnel regularly. The materials making up the set and its packing must be disposed of according to the regulations in force.Batteries must be properly disposed of.WARNINGSCorrect controller operation is only ensured when the data contained in the present manual are observed. The company is not to be held responsible for any damage resulting from failure to observe the installation standards and the instructions contained in the present manual.The descriptions and illustrations contained in the present manual are not binding. The Company reserves the right to make any alterations deemed appropriate for the technical, manufacturing and commercial improvement of the product, while leaving the essential product features unchanged, at any time and without undertaking to update the present publication.D811184A_04ARIES/ARIES-P - Ver. 04 -23。

J-STD-020DMoisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices非密封固态表面贴装元件湿度/回流焊敏感度分级1 PURPOSE(目的）The purpose of this standard is to identify the classification level of nonhermetic solid state surface mount devices (SMDs) that are sensitive to moisture-induced stress so that they can be properly packaged, stored, and handled to avoid damage during assembly solder reflow attachment and/or repair operations.本标准旨在识别非密封固态表面贴装元件的湿度敏感等级以便其能合适的封装，储存，作业以避免在回流和维修作业中被损伤. This standard may be used to determine what classification/preconditioning level should be used for SMD package qualification. Passing the criteria in this test method is not sufficient by itself to provide assurance of long-term reliability本标准用于判定合格的SMT封装应使用何种等级/预处理水平.依据本测试方法且通过对应判定标准的元件并不能保证其长期可靠性1.1 Scope（范围）This classification procedure applies to all nonhermetic solid state Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) in packages, which, because of absorbed moisture, could be sensitive to damage during solder reflow. The term SMD as used in this document means plastic encapsulated surface mount packages and other packages made with moisture-permeable materials. The categories are intended to be used by SMD producers to inform users (board assembly operations) of the level of moisture sensitivity of their product devices, and by board assembly operations to ensure that proper handling precautions are applied to moisture/reflow sensitive devices. If no major changes have been made to a previously qualified SMD package, this method may be used for reclassification according to 4.2.此分类程序适用于所有非密封固体表面贴装元件，此部分元件由于吸收湿气而在回流焊接中容易损伤. 本文件所提及的术语“SMD”指的是塑封或本体为吸湿材料的元件.分类的目的是为了让元件制造商能告知元件使用者（PCBA组装）其产品的湿敏等级，确保元件使用者能恰当作业，如果对之前认证过的SMD封装没有重大更改，依据4.2此方法亦可用于元件的再次分类.This standard cannot address all of the possible component, board assembly and product design combinations. However, the standard does provide a test method and criteria for commonly used technologies. Where uncommon or specialized components or technologies are necessary, the development should include customer/manufacturer involvement and the criteria should include an agreed definition of product acceptance.此标准不能涵盖所有与设计，组装相关联的元件.但是，此标准为通用技术提供了一个测试方法和标准. 如果使用特殊技术或特殊元件，则需客户以及相关的制造方定义一个双方同意的产品接受标准.SMD packages classified to a given moisture sensitivity level by using Procedures or Criteria defined within any previous version ofJ-STD-020, JESD22-A112 (rescinded), or IPC-SM-786 (rescinded) do not need to be revision unless a change in classification level or a higher peak classification temperature is desired. Annex B provides an overview of major changes from Revision C to Revision D of this document.在使用之前版本J-STD-020，JESD22-A112（已作废），IPC-SM-786（已作废）标准中已分级的湿敏元件除非敏感等级变更或耐温峰值提高，否则无须重新分级.附件B提供了版本C升级到版本D的主要变更.Note: If the procedures in this document are used on packaged devices that are not included in this specification’s scope, the fail ure criteria for such packages must be agreed upon by the device supplier and their end user备注：当封装元件未在本标准规格范围内，如需使用此文件中的流程判定，则不良标准需元件供应商和其客户同意.1.2 Background（背景）The vapor pressure of moisture inside a nonhermetic package increases greatly when the package is exposed to the high temperature of solder reflow. Under certain conditions, this pressure can cause internal delamination of the packaging materials from the die and/or leadframe/substrate, internal cracks that do not extend to the outside of the package, bond damage, wire necking, bond lifting, die lifting, thin film cracking, or cratering beneath the bonds. In the most severe case, the stress can result in external package cracks. This iscommonly referred to as the ‘‘popcorn’’ phenomenon because the internal stress causes the package to bulge and then crack wit h an audible ‘‘pop.’’ SMDs are more susceptible to this problem than through-hole parts because they are exposed to higher temperatures during reflow soldering. The reason for this is that the soldering operation must occur on the same side of the board as the SMD device. For wave-soldered through-hole devices, the soldering operation occurs under the board that shields the devices from the hot solder through-hole devices, the soldering operation occurs under the board that shields the devices from the hot solder Throughhole devices that are soldered using intrusive soldering or ‘‘pin in paste’’ processes may experience the same type of moisture-induced failures as SMT devices.非密封元件封装在回流高温条件下，其内部水蒸气压力猛增.在某一件下，压力将导致封装从内部分层或者内裂，邦定受损。

D-20Hose Products Division3DUNHU +DQQL¿Q &RUSRUDWLRQ :LFNOLIIH 2KLR ZZZ SDUNHUKRVH FRP Accessories Catalog 4400 USHose Guards - Partek SleeveAccessory Selection Guide – Partek Sleeve (AS-B, AS-Y or PS)Note:The inside flat “A” dimension corresponds with the inside diameter “B” dimension. For example, AS-Y -13 flat surface “A” is 1.34 in. This offers a .86 in. inside diam-eter “B”. Hose with a smaller O.D. can be specified for this size sleeve. Parker 201-5 hose has a .58 in. O.D. and can easily be inserted in the Partek AS-Y-13 Sleeve. Note: 1. T he dimensions shown are related to the hose outside diameter and may not fit over the fitting. For over the fitting applications, a larger sizesleeve may be required.2.Cut lengths are available. Contact your local distributor for prices ().Partek Sleeve Partek “PS” Sleeve Parker’s Partek Nylon Protective Sleeving gives you tough hose abrasion protection two ways. First, per the ISO 6945 specification, Partek has a unique tubular weave nylon construction, Partek “AS” is strong enough to withstand greater than 200,000 abrasion cycles without wearing through the fabric at any loca-tion. Partek “PS” can withstand greater than 50,000 abrasion cycles. In addition, this weave also gives an exceptionally smooth interior wall, allowing rubber hose to move freely inside the sleeve. This provides easy installation and prevents any internal abrasion problems. Partek sleeving is available in either black or yellow and in sizes to fit most hydraulic hose. Partek, the quick and easy solution to hose protection in high-abrasion areas.Temperature Range: -67°F to +248°F (-53°C to +120°C)Partek Sleeve Application - Hose Type/Size。

December 2013Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 21.160!%,Ü0"2099813www.din.de DDIN 2093Disc springs –Quality specifications –Dimensions,English translation of DIN 2093:2013-12Tellerfedern –Qualitätsanforderungen –Maße,Englische Übersetzung von DIN 2093:2013-12Rondelles ressorts –Exigences de qualité –Dimensions,Traduction anglaise de DIN 2093:2013-12©SupersedesDIN 2093:2013-02www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 18 pages04.14N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56DIN 2093:2013-122A comma is used as the decimal marker.ForewordThis document has been prepared by Working Committee NA 026-00-02 AA Tellerfedern of the Normen -ausschuss Federn, Stanzteile und Blechformteile (NAFS) (Springs, Stamped Parts and Moulded Parts Standards Committee) in DIN.Since this edition is a corrected edition of DIN 2093:2006-03, the Amendments clause from the 2006 edition is reproduced here. In the meantime, the ISO 31 series of standards has been replaced by the ISO 80000 series.Further information about NAFS can be found at www.nafs.din.de. AmendmentsThis standard differs from DIN 2093:1992-01 as follows:a) examples of designation for springs produced by turning (G) and for springs produced by fine blanking (F)are no longer included (see Clause 4); b) Clause 4 now includes the assignment of springs to series A, B or C based on the h 0/t ratio;c) in Clause 7, new values of and of stresses OM III II σσσ,, have been specified;d) the standard has been editorially revised to take account of the new style rules for standards. Quantities,symbols, units and signs have been aligned with the International System of Units (SI) as in ISO 31. The following corrections have been made to the DIN 2093:2006-03 edition: a) Corrigendum 1 from July 2007 has been incorporated;b) in Figure 6 (Fatigue life of not shot peened disc springs with 1,25 mm ≤ t ≤ 6 mm) the maximum stress hasbeen corrected to 1 250 MPa; c) the drawings have been reworked to reflect the new principles on which they are based; d) normative references have been updated.The following corrections have been made to the DIN 2093:2013-02 edition:a) in Table 1, column “III σ”, the value 1 419 for D e 25 disc springs in Group 2 has been corrected to 1 091; b) in Table 1, column “OM σ”, the value −1 562 for D e 25 disc springs in Group 2 has been corrected to−1 622; Previous editionsDIN 2093: 1957-05, 1967-04, 1978-04, 1990-09, 1992-01, 2006-03, 2013-02 DIN 2093 Corrigendum 1: 2007-07t F N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56DIN 2093:2013-1231 ScopeThis standard specifies the set of requirements that ensure the correct functioning of disc springs. These include requirements relating to the materials and manufacturing process, tolerances on dimensions and spring forces, and also the permissible relaxation and fatigue life of such springs as a function of stress. All requirements specified here are minimum requirements. This standard covers three dimensional series of disc springs.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.DIN 2092:2006, Disc springs — CalculationDIN 50969, Testing of high strength steel building elements for resistance to hydrogen induced brittle fracture and advice on the prevention of such fractureDIN EN 1654, Copper and copper alloys — Strip for springs and connectorsDIN EN 10083-1, Steels for quenching and tempering — Part 1: General technical delivery conditionsDIN EN 10083-2, Steels for quenching and tempering — Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for unalloyed quality steelsDIN EN 10083-3, S teels for quenching and tempering — Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for alloy steels DIN EN 10089, Hot rolled steels for quenched and tempered springs — Technical delivery conditionsDIN EN 10132-4, Cold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment — Technical delivery conditions — Part 4: Spring steels and other applicationsDIN EN 10151, Stainless steel strip for springs — Technical delivery conditions DIN EN ISO 3269, Fasteners — Acceptance inspectionDIN EN ISO 6507-1, Metallic materials — Vickers hardness test — Part 1: Test methodDIN EN ISO 6507-2, Metallic materials — Vickers hardness test — Part 2: Verification and calibration of testing machinesDIN EN ISO 6507-3, Metallic materials — Vickers hardness test — Part 3: Calibration of reference blocks DIN EN ISO 6507-4, Metallic materials — Vickers hardness test — Part 4: Tables of hardness values DIN EN ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test — Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T)DIN EN ISO 6508-2, Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test — Part 2: Verification and calibration of testing machines and indenters (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T)DIN EN ISO 6508-3, Metallic materials — Rockwell hardness test — Part 3: Calibration of reference blocks (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T)N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56DIN 2093:2013-1243 Terms and definitionsDisc springs are annular coned elements that offer resistance to a compressive load applied axially. They may be designed as single disc springs or as disc springs stacked in parallel or in series, either singly or in multiples. They may be subjected to both static and fatigue loading, and may have flat bearings.In this standard, disc springs are divided into three groups and three dimensional series. Classification into groups is based on the manufacturing process, which is a function of the material thickness. The assignment of disc springs to dimensional series is governed by the h 0/t ratio.4 Dimensions and designations4.1 Generala) without flat bearings: b) with flat bearings:Group 1 Group 3Group 2Figure 1 — Single disc spring of group 1, 2 or 3 (sectional view), including the relevant pointsof loadingDesignation of a disc spring of dimensional series A with an outer diameter e D of 40 mm:Disc spring DIN 2093 — A 404.2 Disc spring groups4.3 Dimensional seriesN o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56DIN 2093:2013-1255 Symbols, units and descriptionsN o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56DIN 2093:2013-1266 Spring materialSprings complying with this standard shall be made from steel as specified in DIN EN 10083, DIN EN 10089 or DIN EN 10132-4. Carbon steel shall only be used for the manufacture of group 1 springs (see also Table 4).NOTE The design of disc springs made from steel as above shall be based on a modulus of elasticity E of 206 000 MPa.The modulus of elasticity and strength property of other materials (e.g. stainless steel for springs in accordance with DIN EN 10151, copper alloys (spring bronze) in accordance with DIN EN 1654) will likely be different. The values given for F and σ in Tables 1 to 3 then cease to apply. In such cases it is recommended the spring manufacturer be consulted.7 Spring dimensions, nominal sizes, design values7.1 Dimensional series ADisc springs witht D e≈ 18; th 0 ≈ 0,4; E = 206000 MPa; µ = 0,3N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56DIN 2093:2013-1277.2 Dimensional series BDisc springs witht D e≈ 28; th 0 ≈ 0,75; E = 206000 MPa; µ = 0,3N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56DIN 2093:2013-1287.3 Dimensional series CDisc springs witht D e≈ 40; th 0 ≈ 1,3; E = 206000 MPa; µ = 0,3 Table 3N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56DIN 2093:2013-1298 Manufacture8.1 Manufacturing process and surface qualityDisc springs shall be manufactured as specified in Table 4.Table 4 — Prescribed manufacturing processes and surface quality8.2 Heat treatmentTo ensure satisfactory fatigue life with minimum relaxation, the hardness of disc springs shall lie within therange of 42 HRC to 52 HRC.For group 1 disc springs, the hardness shall be determined according to Vickers (425 HV10 to 510 HV10). After heat treatment, the disc spring shall not exhibit a depth of decarburization exceeding 3 % of its thickness.N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56DIN 2093:2013-12108.3 Shot peeningIn order to increase the values given in Figures 5 to 7, shot peening is recommended. This procedure shall be the subject of agreement between customer and manufacturer.8.4 PresettingAfter heat treatment, each disc spring shall be loaded until it is in the flat position.After loading the disc spring with twice its test load , the tolerances for the spring load as specified in Table 7 shall be met.8.5 Surface treatment and corrosion protectionThe surface shall be free from defects such as scars, cracks and corrosion.Whether and which corrosion protection is to be provided shall be a function of the particular spring application. Suitable corrosion protection includes phosphating, black finishing, and the application of protective metallic coatings such as zinc or nickel. This shall be agreed between customer and manufacturer. Galvanizing processes using aqueous solutions that are currently available may not preclude the risk of hydrogen embrittlement. Disc springs with a hardness exceeding 40 HRC are more prone to the risk of hydrogen embrittlement than softer springs. Particular care shall therefore be taken when selecting the material, manufacturing process, heat treatment and surface treatment (cf. DIN 50969). When ordering disc springs with galvanic surface protection it is advisable to consult the spring manufacturer.For disc springs with dynamic loading galvanic surface protection should be avoided and processes used in which inclement effects do not occur.Phosphating and oiling is the standard corrosion protection for disc springs.9 Tolerances9.1 Tolerances on diameterD e : tolerance class h12Coaxiality tolerance for D e ≤ 50 : 2 · IT11 Coaxiality tolerance for D e > 50 : 2 · IT12 D i : tolerance class H12t F N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56119.2 Tolerances on thicknessTable 59.3 Tolerances on free overall height lTable 69.4 Tolerances on spring load9.4.1 Single disc springsThe spring load F t shall be determined at test length l t =l 0 − 0,75 h 0. The measurement is taken while loading between flat plates, using a suitable lubricant. The flat plates shall be hardened, ground and polished.Table 7To comply with the specified load tolerances, it may be necessary to exceed the tolerance values specified for l 0 and t .N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56129.4.2 Springs stacked in seriesFigure 2 — Loading and unloading curves obtained from testing springs stacked in seriesTen single disc springs stacked in series shall be used to determine the deviation in load between the loading curve and the unloading curve.Prior to testing, the disc spring shall be compressed to twice its test load F t . The individual disc springs shall be centred by a mandrel in compliance with Clause 13. The clearance between disc springs and mandrel shall be as specified in Table 9. The flat plates shall meet the requirements specified in 9.4.1.At L t = L 0 − 7,5 h 0 the spring load determined for the unloading curve shall make up at least the minimum percentages specified in Table 8 of the spring load determined for the loading curve (see also Figure 2).Table 8 — Minimum spring load at unloading, as a percentage of the spring load at loading at L t9.5 Clearance between disc spring and guiding elementA guiding element is necessary to keep the disc spring in position. This should be preferably a mandrel. In the case of external positioning, a sleeve is preferred.Table 9 — Recommended clearance between disc spring and guiding elementN o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:561310 Creep and relaxationAll disc springs lose load during usage. Depending on the application, this is expressed by creep or relaxation. Both creep and relaxation are largely a result of the stress distribution over the cross-section of the disc spring. Its influence can be estimated on the basis of the design stress σOM (see DIN 2092, Clause 10). Creep is defined as the further decrease in length of the disc spring with time ∆l when subjected to a constant load. Relaxation is defined as the decrease in load with time ∆F when the disc spring is compressed to a constant length.For disc springs under static load, the guideline values for relaxation illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 should not be exceeded.Figure 3 — Permissible relaxation for disc springs made of carbon steel in accordancewith DIN EN 10132-4N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:5614Figure 4 — Permissible relaxation for disc springs made of alloy steel in accordancewith DIN EN 10089 and DIN EN 10132-4If the ambient temperature exceeds 100 °C, the spring manufacturer should be consulted.11 Permissible stresses11.1 Static and rarely alternating loadingFor disc springs made of steels according to DIN EN 10089 or DIN EN 10132-4, which are subject to static loading or to moderate fatigue conditions, the design stress σOM at maximum deflection shall not exceed 1 600 MPa.Higher stresses may cause a higher loss of spring load (see Clause 10).11.2 Dynamic loadingMinimum initial deflection to avoid cracking:Disc springs subject to fatigue loading shall be designed and installed in such a way that the initial deflection is s 1 ≈ 0,15 h 0 to s 1 ≈ 0,20 h 0 in order to avoid cracking at the upper inner edge, point I (see Figure 1) as a result of residual stresses from the presetting process. 11.2.1 Permissible loadingFigures 5 to 7 illustrate the fatigue life of disc springs subject to dynamic loading that have not been shot peened. They specify guideline values for the permanent range of stress σH as a function of the minimumstress σU at three different numbers of stress cycles, namely where N ≤ 2 · 106, N = 105 und N = 5 · 105.N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:5615Intermediate values for other numbers of stress cycles may be estimated based on this information.The information given in Figures 5 to 7 represents the results of laboratory testing using fatigue testing equipment capable of producing sinusoidal loading cycles and the statistical results obtained for a 99 % probability of fatigue life. The figures are valid for single disc springs and stacks with I ≤ 10 disc springs stacked in series. Test conditions are: room temperature, disc springs preloaded from s 1 ≈ 0,15 h 0 to s 1 ≈ 0,20 h 0, surface hardened and perfectly processed inner and outer guidance.To ensure the expected fatigue life of disc springs, they shall be protected from mechanical damage and other adverse conditions.Figure 5 — Fatigue life of not shot peened disc springs with t < 1,25 mmFigure 6 — Fatigue life of not shot peened disc springs with 1,25 mm ≤ t ≤6 mmN o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:5616Figure 7 — Fatigue life of not shot peened disc springs with 6 mm < t ≤ 14 mmIt should be noted that stress cycles in practice are generally not sinusoidal in form. Any additional type of loads (e.g. sudden dynamic loading, shock loads and resonance) will shorten the fatigue life.In this case the values given in the above figures shall be converted by appropriate factors of safety; the spring manufacturer should be consulted where necessary.NOTE Reliable information regarding the fatigue life is not available for disc springs made from materials other than those specified here, for disc springs consisting of more than ten single disc springs stacked in series, for other unfavourable arrangements of stacks of springs, nor for springs subjected to chemical or thermal effects, although some relevant information is usually obtainable from the spring manufacturer.In the case of stacks with a highly degressive load/deflection curve (dimensional series C) and a large number of single disc springs stacked in series, an uneven deflection of the single disc springs can be expected. This effect is caused by friction between the disc springs and the guiding element and dimensional tolerances. Disc springs at the moving end of the stack deflect more than the others. This will result in a shorter fatigue life than shown in Figures 5 to 7.The fatigue life of disc springs can be prolonged considerably by additional shot peening.12 TestingDetermination of the properties covered in 12.1 and 12.2 shall be the subject of agreement between customer and manufacturer.12.1 Check of dimensions and other spring characteristicsThe specifications given in DIN EN ISO 3269 shall be applied in addition to the characteristics and quality levels specified in Table 10.N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:5617Table 1012.2 Hardness testingVickers hardness testing shall be carried out according to DIN EN ISO 6507-1 to DIN EN ISO 6507-4. Rockwell hardness testing shall be carried out according to DIN EN ISO 6508-1 to DIN EN ISO 6508-3. The indentation shall be made on the upper surface of the disc spring, at a point that lies centrally between the inner and outer edges.13 Other relevant requirementsWhere possible, the guiding element and the support plate shall be made from case hardened materials, with a case depth of ≈ 0,8 mm, and have a minimum hardness of 60 HRC. The surface of the guiding element should be smooth and perfectly finished. It shall be permitted to use unhardened guiding elements where the disc spring is subject to static loading.N o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:5618BibliographyDIN 4000-11, Tabular layouts of article characteristics for springsDIN 59200, Flat products of steel — Hot rolled wide flats — Dimensions, mass, tolerances on dimensions, shape and massDIN EN 10048, Hot rolled narrow steel strip — Tolerances on dimensions and shapeDIN EN 10051, Continuously hot rolled strip and plate/sheet cut from wide strip of non-alloy and alloy steels — Tolerances on dimensions and shapeDIN EN 10140, Cold rolled narrow steel strip — Tolerances on dimensions and shapeDIN EN 12476, Phosphate conversion coatings of metals — Method of specifying requirementsDIN EN ISO 11124-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Specifications for metallic blast cleaning abrasives — Part 1: General introduction and classification DIN EN ISO 26909, Springs — VocabularyDIN ISO 2162-1, Technical products documentation — Springs — Part 1: Simplified representationN o r m e n -D o w n l o a d -B e u t h -K N O R R -B R E M S E S y s t e m e f ür S c h i e n e n f a h r z e u g e G m b H -K d N r .4987428-L f N r .6697531001-2014-07-16 10:56。